以赛亚书第31章

《圣经》以赛亚书-第31章

赛31:1 祸哉！那些下埃及求帮助的，是因仗赖马匹，倚靠甚多的车辆，并倚靠强壮的马兵，却不仰望以色列的圣者，也不求问耶和华。 (串)赛30:2;36:6结17:15|诗20:7赛36:9|但9:13何7:7

†[吕]有祸阿！那些下埃及去求帮助的！他们依靠马匹，倚赖车辆，因为很多；他们倚赖马兵，因为马兵极强壮，他们却不仰望以色列之圣者，永恒主、他们竟不求问！

†[思]祸哉，那些南下埃及求救，依靠战马，信赖他们战车众多，依恃他们铁骑骁勇，而不仰望以色列的圣者，也不求问上主的人！

†[当代]那些到埃及寻求庇护的人有祸了！他们仰赖马匹，倚靠众多的战车和强壮的骑士，却不仰望以色列的圣者，不寻求主！

†[新译]那些下埃及求帮助，倚靠马匹，倚靠众多战车，依靠十分强壮的马兵，却不仰望以色列的圣者，也不求问耶和华的，有祸了！

†[Wlb]彼往埃及求助、恃其车马之众、骁骑之强、不仰望以色列之圣者、不寻求耶和华、祸哉其人、

†[Xdv]那些到埃及去求救的人要遭殃了！他们倚赖埃及庞大的军力──战马、战车，和步兵，他们却不倚靠以色列神圣的上帝，不求上主的帮助。

†[Kjv]Woe to them that go down to Egypt for help; and stay on horses, and trust in chariots, because they are many; and in horsemen, because they are very strong; but they look not unto the Holy One of Israel, neither seek the LORD!

†[Nkjv]Woe to those who go down to Egypt for help, And rely on horses, Who trust in chariots because they are many, And in horsemen because they are very strong, But who do not look to the Holy One of Israel, Nor seek the LORD!

†[BBE]Cursed are those who go down to Egypt for help, and who put their faith in horses; looking to war-carriages for salvation, because of their numbers; and to horsemen, because they are very strong; but they are not looking to the Holy One of Israel, or turn

†[GNT] Those who go to Egypt for help are doomed! They are relying on Egypt's vast military strength - horses, chariots, and soldiers. But they do not rely on the Lord, the holy God of Israel, or ask him for help.

†[NIV]Woe to those who go down to Egypt for help, who rely on horses, who trust in the multitude of their chariots and in the great strength of their horsemen, but do not look to the Holy One of Israel, or seek help from the Lord .

本会注释　　下埃及。以赛亚继续责备（见赛30:2-7）犹大的领袖向埃及求助来对抗亚述。犹大的骑兵十分弱小，以致亚述人嘲笑说，如果希西家有足够的骑兵，他们可以送给他二千匹战马（赛36:8）。希伯来的政客们想通过向埃及求助来弥补这一缺陷。
　　仗赖马匹。古代的马匹几乎只用于战争。以色列居然忘记了上帝曾帮助他们大大战胜法老的马匹和车辆（出14:9,17,18,23,27；15:19）。埃及现在是一个比较软弱的国家。以色列却向她求助（见《SDA圣经注释》卷二第53页）。

赛31:2 其实耶和华有智慧；他必降灾祸，并不反悔自己的话，却要兴起攻击那作恶之家，又攻击那作孽帮助人的。 (串)民23:19

†[吕]其实永恒主有智慧，他会降灾祸的；他的话他绝不收回，他却要起来攻击那作坏事者的家，攻击那帮助作孽之人的。

†[思]但是上主仍然能降下灾祸，他决不收回自己的言语；他必要起来攻击恶人的家，攻击助人作恶的人。

†[当代]主是智慧的，祂出言不悔，一定降灾。祂必攻击所有作恶的人，又攻击那些助人作恶的。

†[新译]耶和华是智慧的，他必降下灾祸，决不收回自己的话，却要起来攻击作恶者之家，又攻击那些助人作孽的。

†[Wlb]然耶和华亦有明智、必降灾祸、不食其言、必兴起以攻作恶之家、与助恶之辈、

†[Xdv]可是，上帝有更大的智慧，他要惩罚作恶的人和袒护他们的人。他定意要降灾祸，绝不改变。

†[Kjv]Yet he also is wise, and will bring evil, and will not call back his words: but will arise against the house of the evildoers, and against the help of them that work iniquity.

†[Nkjv]Yet He also is wise and will bring disaster, And will not call back His words, But will arise against the house of evildoers, And against the help of those who work iniquity.

†[BBE]Though he is wise, and able to send evil, and his purpose will not be changed; but he will go against the house of the evil-doers, and against those to whom they are looking for help.

†[GNT] He knows what he is doing! He sends disaster. He carries out his threats to punish evil people and those who protect them.

†[NIV]Yet he too is wise and can bring disaster; he does not take back his words. He will rise up against the house of the wicked, against those who help evildoers.

本会注释　　这句话有讽刺的语气。那些向埃及求助的人自以为高明。但以赛亚提醒他们，上帝是智慧的。祂会实现自己对那些藐视祂话语之人的警告。

赛31:3 埃及人不过是人，并不是神；他们的马不过是血肉，并不是灵。耶和华一伸手，那帮助人的必绊跌，那受帮助的也必跌倒，都一同灭亡。 (串)诗146:3,5

†[吕]埃及人不过是人，并不是神；他们的马不过是血肉，并不是灵；永恒主一伸手，那帮助人的就绊跌，那受帮助的也必跌倒，二者就同归于尽。

†[思]埃及人是人，并不是神；他们的战马是血肉，并不是灵；只要上主一伸手，施助的人必将仆倒，受助的人必要颠覆：二者同归于尽。

†[当代]埃及人不过是人，他们并非上帝；埃及的马匹也只是血肉之躯，并不是神灵。因此主一伸手，那助人行恶的就绊跌，那受帮助的也倒下来。

†[新译]埃及人是人，并不是　神；他们的马匹是血肉，并不是灵；耶和华一伸手，那帮助人的就绊倒，那受帮助的也必仆倒，并且一同灭亡。

†[Wlb]埃及族、人也、非神也、其马、肉也、非灵也、迨耶和华举手、则助者踬、受助者仆、同归灭亡、

†[Xdv]埃及人并不是神；他们不过是人！他们的马又不是神驹！上主一伸手，强国也要瓦解；它所扶助的弱国也要灭亡。两者同归于尽。

†[Kjv]Now the Egyptians are men, and not God; and their horses flesh, and not spirit. When the LORD shall stretch out his hand, both he that helpeth shall fall, and he that is holpen shall fall down, and they all shall fail together.

†[Nkjv]Now the Egyptians are men, and not God; And their horses are flesh, and not spirit. When the LORD stretches out His hand, Both he who helps will fall, And he who is helped will fall down; They all will perish together.

†[BBE]For the Egyptians are men, and not God; and their horses are flesh, and not spirit: and when the Lord's hand is stretched out, the helper and he who is helped will come down together.

†[GNT] The Egyptians are not gods - they are only human. Their horses are not supernatural. When the Lord acts, the strong nation will crumble, and the weak nation it helped will fall. Both of them will be destroyed.

†[NIV]But the Egyptians are men and not God; their horses are flesh and not spirit. When the Lord stretches out his hand, he who helps will stumble, he who is helped will fall; both will perish together.

本会注释　　尽管埃及人自吹有智慧，有财富，但他们依然是人。以赛亚在这里说明一个国家的力量不在于物质的优势，而在于其领袖和百姓道德和属灵上的力量。

赛31:4 耶和华对我如此说：狮子和少壮狮子护食咆哮，就是喊许多牧人来攻击他，他总不因他们的声音惊惶，也不因他们的喧哗缩伏。如此，万军之耶和华也必降临在锡安山冈上争战。 (串)何11:10摩3:8|赛42:13

†[吕]因为永恒主对我这样说：狮子和少壮狮子怎样咆哮而护着所抓撕的，就使你喊叫满山的牧人来攻击它，它也不因他们的声音而惊慌，不因他们的喊喝而屈伏；照样，万军之永恒主也必怎样下来，覆庇在（传统加：攻击）锡安的山和冈陵上。

†[思]因为上主曾这样对我说：“犹如壮狮或幼狮为了猎物而怒吼，即使召集许多牧人攻击它，它并不因他们的叫嚣而畏惧，也不因他们的喧嚷而惊慌；同样，万军的上主必要降下，为熙雍和她的丘岭作战。

†[当代]主又对我说：“狮子护守猎物，发出咆哮。牧人聚集来攻击它，它也不惧怕；即使听见牧人的声音，它也不畏缩，何况是万军之主呢？祂必降临在锡安的山冈上，为保护自己的子民而战。

†[新译]因为耶和华对我这样说：“狮子和少壮狮子怎样因捕获猎物而咆哮，虽然召集了许多的牧人来攻击它们，它们并不因他们的声音而惊慌，也不因他们的喧嚷而蹲伏；照样，万军之耶和华必降临在锡安山和它的冈陵上争战。”

†[Wlb]耶和华谕我曰、譬彼壮狮稚狮、护食而吼、虽召群牧攻之、究不以其呼声而惧、不以其鼓噪而伏、如是、万军之耶和华必莅临、战于锡安山、及其峻岭、

†[Xdv]上主这样对我说：“正像狮子或幼狮捕到了一只野兽，任凭牧羊人怎样吆喝叫喊，它们也不怕也不慌。同样，我──上主、万军的统帅要保护锡安山；没有人能加以阻止。

†[Kjv]For thus hath the LORD spoken unto me, Like as the lion and the young lion roaring on his prey, when a multitude of shepherds is called forth against him, he will not be afraid of their voice, nor abase himself for the noise of them: so shall the LORD of

†[Nkjv]For thus the LORD has spoken to me: "As a lion roars, And a young lion over his prey (When a multitude of shepherds is summoned against him, He will not be afraid of their voice Nor be disturbed by their noise), So the LORD of hosts will come down To figh

†[BBE]For the Lord has said to me, As a lion, or a young lion, makes an angry noise over his food, and if a band of herdsmen come out against him, he will not be in fear of their voices, or give up his food for their noise: so the Lord of armies will come down

†[GNT] The Lord said to me, "No matter how shepherds yell and shout, they can't scare away a lion from an animal that it has killed; in the same way, there is nothing that can keep me, the Lord Almighty, from protecting Mount Zion.

†[NIV]This is what the Lord says to me: "As a lion growls, a great lion over his prey- and though a whole band of shepherds is called together against him, he is not frightened by their shouts or disturbed by their clamor- so the Lord Almighty will come

本会注释　　这里生动地描写上帝的能力和护庇。

赛31:5 雀鸟怎样搧翅覆雏，万军之耶和华也要照样保护耶路撒冷。他必保护拯救，要越门保守。 (串)申32:11诗91:4|诗37:40

†[吕]鸟儿怎样扇翅覆雏，万军之永恒主也必怎样围护着耶路撒冷，他必围护、援救、越过而不加害，乃要搭救。

†[思]有如飞鸟展翼护雏，万军的上主也要这样卫耶路撒冷，加以保护、拯救、怜恤、保存。”

†[当代]万军之主必定保护耶路撒冷，就像鸟儿展翅保护幼雏一样；祂必保护拯救和保守你们。”

†[新译]雀鸟怎样扇翅护雏，万军之耶和华也必照样保护耶路撒冷，他必保护和拯救，他必越过和搭救。

†[Wlb]譬彼飞鸟、回翔顾雏、如是、万军之耶和华、必扞卫耶路撒冷、护庇而拯救之、逾越而保存之、

†[Xdv]正如飞鸟伏在巢上保护幼鸟，我──上主、万军的统帅也要保护耶路撒冷，要守卫它，拯救它，不使它受害。”

†[Kjv]As birds flying, so will the LORD of hosts defend Jerusalem; defending also he will deliver it; and passing over he will preserve it.

†[Nkjv]Like birds flying about, So will the LORD of hosts defend Jerusalem. Defending, He will also deliver it; Passing over, He will preserve it."

†[BBE]Like birds with outstretched wings, so will the Lord of armies be a cover to Jerusalem; he will be a cover and salvation for it, going over it he will keep it from danger.

†[GNT] Just as a bird hovers over its nest to protect its young, so I, the Lord Almighty, will protect Jerusalem and defend it."

†[NIV]Like birds hovering overhead, the Lord Almighty will shield Jerusalem; he will shield it and deliver it, he will 'pass over' it and will rescue it."

本会注释　　搧翅。雀鸟怎样展翅保护雏鸟，上帝也将保护耶路撒冷免受伤害（见诗57:1；91:4）。
　　越门。希伯来语是pasach，用于出12:13,23,27，指上帝越过了祂的百姓。“逾越节”一词就是由此而来的。以赛亚可能想用pasach来提醒他的同时代的人，他们的祖先所经历的伟大拯救。

赛31:6 以色列人哪，你们深深的悖逆耶和华，现今要归向他。 (串)何9:9

†[吕]以色列人必回转归向（传统：以色列人哪，你们要回归）他们所深深叛逆的永恒主。

†[思]以色列子民啊！再归到你们所远离的上主那罢！

†[当代]以色列人啊！你曾经深深地悖逆主，现在就归向祂吧。

†[新译]以色列人哪！你们是要回转，归向那曾被你们彻底背弃的耶和华。

†[Wlb]以色列人欤、昔尔逆之已甚、今其归之、

†[Xdv]上主说：“以色列人哪，你们曾背叛我。现在回来吧！

†[Kjv]Turn ye unto him from whom the children of Israel have deeply revolted.

†[Nkjv]Return to Him against whom the children of Israel have deeply revolted.

†[BBE]Come back to him who has been so deeply sinned against by the children of Israel.

†[GNT] God said, "People of Israel, you have sinned against me and opposed me. But now, come back to me!

†[NIV]Return to him you have so greatly revolted against, O Israelites.

本会注释　　以赛亚的伟大目标就是把犹大的百姓带回到上帝那里，使民族获得拯救。如果他们不从现在的道路上回转，就会遭遇以色列最近所受的厄运（王下17:6）。

赛31:7 到那日，各人必将他金偶像银偶像，就是亲手所造、陷自己在罪中的，都抛弃了。 (串)王上12:30|赛2:20;30:22

†[吕]因为当那日子他们每一个人都必弃绝他的银偶相金偶相，就是你们亲手所造以犯罪的。

†[思]因为到那一天，人人必要抛弃自己的银偶像和金偶像，即你们以污秽的手所制造的。

†[当代]那一天，众人都要抛弃那些用金雕银塑的神像，这些东西曾把他们陷在罪恶之中。

†[新译]到那日，各人都必拋弃自己的金偶像和银偶像，就是你们亲手所做，把自己陷在罪中的。

†[Wlb]是日也、人必各弃其金银之偶像、即己手所造、以干罪者、

†[Xdv]时候到了，你们该扔掉你们亲手用金银所铸造的那些邪恶的偶像。

†[Kjv]For in that day every man shall cast away his idols of silver, and his idols of gold, which your own hands have made unto you for a sin.

†[Nkjv]For in that day every man shall throw away his idols of silver and his idols of gold--sin, which your own hands have made for yourselves.

†[BBE]For in that day they will all give up their images of silver and of gold, the sin which they made for themselves.

†[GNT] A time is coming when all of you will throw away the sinful idols you made out of silver and gold.

†[NIV]For in that day every one of you will reject the idols of silver and gold your sinful hands have made.

本会注释　　赛2:20描写百姓在为时太晚之时抛弃他们的偶像。他们现在怀着悔改的精神抛弃偶像，归向上帝（代下31:1）。

赛31:8 亚述人必倒在刀下，并非人的刀；有刀要将他吞灭，并非人的刀。他必逃避这刀；他的少年人必成为服苦的。 (串)王下19:35,36赛37:36

†[吕]“亚述人必倒毙于刀下，可不是人的刀；必有刀、可不是人类的刀、要吞灭他；他必逃跑，却逃不了刀剑（传统：他必逃避刀剑）；他的壮丁必作苦工。

†[思]亚述必将倾覆于超人的刀下，超人的刀必将吞噬她；她将由刀剑面前逃走，她的壮丁必要充作苦役。

†[当代]“亚述人必丧身在主的刀下，绝对不能逃脱。他们的年轻人都要遭受奴役。

†[新译]亚述人必倒在刀下，不是人的刀；必有刀把他们吞灭，也不是人的刀。他们必不能逃避刀剑，他们的年轻人必作苦工。

†[Wlb]亚述必见仆于刃、非由于人、被吞于刃、非由于众、彼必因刃而遁、而其少壮服役作苦、

†[Xdv]亚述要在战争中被摧毁，但不是出于人的力量。亚述人要临阵脱逃；他们的年轻人被掳作奴隶。

†[Kjv]Then shall the Assyrian fall with the sword, not of a mighty man; and the sword, not of a mean man, shall devour him: but he shall flee from the sword, and his young men shall be discomfited.

†[Nkjv]"Then Assyria shall fall by a sword not of man, And a sword not of mankind shall devour him. But he shall flee from the sword, And his young men shall become forced labor.

†[BBE]Then the Assyrian will come down by the sword, but not of man; the sword, not of men, will be the cause of his destruction: and he will go in flight from the sword, and his young men will be put to forced work.

†[GNT] Assyria will be destroyed in war, but not by human power. The Assyrians will run from battle, and their young men will be made slaves.

†[NIV]Assyria will fall by a sword that is not of man; a sword, not of mortals, will devour them. They will flee before the sword and their young men will be put to forced labor.

本会注释　　亚述人必倒在刀下。毁灭西拿基立军队的不是人的手，而是上帝的手（赛37:36）。“刀”指来自上帝的刑惩罚（申32:41,42；代上21:16；赛34:5,6；66:16；耶9:16；结9:1；21:9-14,20）。
　　成为服苦的。直译是“强迫劳动”。

赛31:9 他的磐石必因惊吓挪去；他的首领必因大旗惊惶。这是那有火在锡安、有炉在耶路撒冷的耶和华说的。 (串)赛37:37

†[吕]他的磐石必因恐怖而挪去，他的军官必因惊慌而跑离旗位”：这是永恒主发神谕说的：他就是那有焰火在锡安、有火炉在耶路撒冷的。

†[思]她的磐石由于震惊必要逃避，她的王侯，由于恐慌必将放弃军旗：这是在熙雍有火，在耶路撒冷有炉的上主的断语。

†[当代]他们所倚靠的磐石因著恐惧便逃跑，他们的将领看见上帝圣民的旗帜，就吓得魂不附体。”这些话是主说的，祂的圣坛在锡安，祂焚烧的火炉在耶路撒冷。

†[新译]他们的磐石必因惊慌而挪去，他们的领袖必因见到以色列的旗帜而惊惶。这是那有火在锡安，有炉在耶路撒冷的耶和华说的。

†[Wlb]其磐石因惊惶而废、其牧伯缘旌旆而惧、有火在锡安、有炉在耶路撒冷之耶和华言之矣、

†[Xdv]他们的国王要惊慌逃跑；军官们慌慌张张地撤退，连军旗也抛弃了。”上主这样宣布了。他要在耶路撒冷设火炉，在锡安火烧仇敌。

†[Kjv]And he shall pass over to his strong hold for fear, and his princes shall be afraid of the ensign, saith the LORD, whose fire is in Zion, and his furnace in Jerusalem.

†[Nkjv]He shall cross over to his stronghold for fear, And his princes shall be afraid of the banner," Says the LORD, Whose fire is in Zion And whose furnace is in Jerusalem.

†[BBE]And his rock will come to nothing because of fear, and his chiefs will go in flight from the flag, says the Lord, whose fire is in Zion, and his altar in Jerusalem.

†[GNT] Their emperor will run away in terror, and the officers will be so frightened that they will abandon their battle flags." The Lord has spoken - the Lord who is worshiped in Jerusalem and whose fire burns there for sacrifices.

†[NIV]Their stronghold will fall because of terror; at sight of the battle standard their commanders will panic," declares the Lord , whose fire is in Zion, whose furnace is in Jerusalem.

本会注释　　他的磐石，必因惊吓挪去。磐石指“庇护所”或“堡垒”。关于希伯来词sela（“磐石”），见@诗18:2@注释。亚述力量的“磐石”将会失效。
　　他的首领。就是亚述军队的官长。他们意识到上帝在保护着锡安。
　　那是有火在锡安。圣经描绘上帝是“吞灭的火”（赛33:14；来12:29）。亚述人攻击耶路撒冷的时候，将被“吞灭”。以赛亚时代寓意中的“火”将在一千年结束时成为攻击新耶路撒冷的真实的火（启20:9；参亚14:2,3）。

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