西番雅书第1章

《圣经》西番雅书-第1章

番1:1 当犹大王亚们的儿子约西亚在位的时候，耶和华的话临到希西家的玄孙，亚玛利雅的曾孙，基大利的孙子，古示的儿子西番雅。

†[吕]以下是永恒主的话，就是当犹大王亚们的儿子约西亚执政的时候传与希西家的玄孙亚玛利雅的曾孙基大利的孙子古示的儿子西番雅。

†[思]在阿孟的儿子约史亚为犹大王的时日，上主的话传给希则克雅的曾孙，革达里雅的孙子，雇史的儿子索福尼亚。

†[当代]犹大王亚们的儿子约西亚在位的时候，主的话临到希西家的玄孙，亚玛利亚的曾孙，基大利的孙儿，古示的儿子西番雅。

†[新译]犹大王亚们的儿子约西亚在位的时候，耶和华的话临到希西家的玄孙、亚玛利雅的曾孙、基大利的孙子、古示的儿子西番雅。

†[Wlb]亚门子约西亚为犹大王时、耶和华谕希西家玄孙、亚玛利雅曾孙、基大利孙、古示子西番雅、

†[Xdv]以下是亚扪的儿子约西亚作犹大王的时代、上主启示给西番雅的信息。（西番雅是古示的儿子，基大利的孙子，亚玛利雅的曾孙，希西家王的玄孙。）

†[Kjv]The word of the LORD which came unto Zephaniah the son of Cushi, the son of Gedaliah, the son of Amariah, the son of Hizkiah, in the days of Josiah the son of Amon, king of Judah.

†[Nkjv]The word of the LORD which came to Zephaniah the son of Cushi, the son of Gedaliah, the son of Amariah, the son of Hezekiah, in the days of Josiah the son of Amon, king of Judah.

†[BBE]The word of the Lord which came to Zephaniah, the son of Cushi, the son of Gedaliah, the son of Amariah, the son of Hezekiah, in the days of Josiah, the son of Amon, king of Judah.

†[GNT] This is the message that the Lord gave to Zephaniah during the time that Josiah son of Amon was king of Judah. (Zephaniah was descended from King Hezekiah through Amariah, Gedaliah, and Cushi.)

†[NIV]The word of the Lord that came to Zephaniah son of Cushi, the son of Gedaliah, the son of Amariah, the son of Hezekiah, during the reign of Josiah son of Amon king of Judah:

本会注释　　耶和华的话。这个信息不是西番雅的，而是上帝的（见撒下23:1,2；提后3:16,17；彼后1:21）。
　　希西家（Hezekiah）。一般先知如果涉及其先人的话，通常只提到父亲，但西番雅却追溯到第四代，这说明“希西家”是一位重要人物，很可能就是那个犹大国王。根据他们的生卒时间，西番雅完全有可能是国王“希西家”的玄孙。

番1:2 耶和华说：我必从地上除灭万类。

†[吕]永恒主发神谕说：“我必从地面上澈底扫灭一切。

†[思]我必要由地面上扫除一切──上主的断语──

†[当代]主说：“我要把地上的一切全部毁灭，

†[新译]耶和华说：“我必把万物从地上完全除灭。”

†[Wlb]耶和华曰、我必尽灭万类于地、

†[Xdv]上主说：“我要彻底毁灭地上万物；

†[Kjv]I will utterly consume all things from off the land, saith the LORD.

†[Nkjv]"I will utterly consume everything From the face of the land," Says the LORD;

†[BBE]I will take away everything from the face of the earth, says the Lord.

†[GNT] The Lord said, "I am going to destroy everything on earth,

†[NIV]I will sweep away everything from the face of the earth," declares the Lord .

本会注释　　从地上剪除。即“从地面上”，与本节前半句结合在一起，说明即将来临之惩罚的严厉性。先知在这里主要是指犹大。他的信息原是对其领导人和百姓发出的（见1:1,4,12；2:1）。

番1:3 我必除灭人和牲畜，与空中的鸟、海里的鱼，以及绊脚石和恶人；我必将人从地上剪除。这是耶和华说的。 (串)何4:3|结7:19;14:3-4,7太13:41

†[吕]我必除扫灭人和兽，扫灭空中的飞鸟、以及海里的鱼。我必使恶人垮倒（传统：倒下来的废堆），将人从地面上剪除掉”：永恒主发神谕说。

†[思]我要扫除人和兽，我要扫除天空的鸟和海中的鱼；我必使作恶的人倒毙，并由地面上铲除世人──上主的断语。

†[当代]不论是人是畜，是空中的飞鸟或是海里的鱼，是拜假神的恶人，是他们的神只，我都要叫他们同遭毁灭；我要叫人类在这地上完全绝迹！

†[新译]耶和华说：“我必除灭人类、牲畜、空中飞鸟、海里的鱼。我必使恶人跌倒，我必把人类从地上剪除。

†[Wlb]歼灭人民牲畜、飞鸟海鱼、及凡窒碍、与行恶者、我必绝人于地、耶和华言之矣、

†[Xdv]我要毁灭人类、走兽、飞禽、鱼类。我要使邪恶人倾覆（希伯来文是：绊脚石）；我要从地上歼灭人类。我是上主；我这样宣布了。

†[Kjv]I will consume man and beast; I will consume the fowls of the heaven, and the fishes of the sea, and the stumbling blocks with the wicked: and I will cut off man from off the land, saith the LORD.

†[Nkjv]"I will consume man and beast; I will consume the birds of the heavens, The fish of the sea, And the stumbling blocks along with the wicked. I will cut off man from the face of the land," Says the LORD.

†[BBE]I will take away man and beast; I will take away the birds of the heaven and the fishes of the sea; causing the downfall of the evil-doers, and cutting man off from the face of the earth, says the Lord.

†[GNT] all human beings and animals, birds and fish. I will bring about the downfall of the wicked. I will destroy everyone, and no survivors will be left. I, the Lord, have spoken.

†[NIV]I will sweep away both men and animals; I will sweep away the birds of the air and the fish of the sea. The wicked will have only heaps of rubble when I cut off man from the face of the earth," declares the Lord .

本会注释　　人和牲畜。罪的咒诅不但落在人身上，也落在其它受造之物身上（见创3:17；罗8:19-22）。
　　绊脚石。一切偶像，阴谋，罪恶，欺骗，罪的结果都将与罪人一同毁灭。（见耶17:10；太7:17-19；罗6:21）。

番1:4 我必伸手攻击犹大和耶路撒冷的一切居民，也必从这地方剪除所剩下的巴力，并基玛林的名和祭司， (串)王下23:4-5|何10:5

†[吕]我必伸手攻击犹大和耶路撒冷所有的居民，也必从这地方将所有的巴力（即：外国人的神）连巴力祭司的名字（此处有‘同祭司们’一词）都剪除掉到一无所剩；

†[思]我要伸手惩罚犹大和耶路撒冷所有的居民，我要由这地方铲除巴耳的记念和僧侣[司祭]的名字，

†[当代]我必攻击犹大和住在耶路撒冷的居民；我要消灭在那里拜巴力的残存分子，扫除那些假神和供奉假神的祭司。

†[新译]我必伸手攻击犹大，攻击耶路撒冷所有的居民。我必从这地方除掉巴力所余下的，除掉拜偶像的祭司的名字，以及耶和华的祭司；

†[Wlb]我必举手于犹大、及耶路撒冷居民、且在斯土、灭绝所遗之巴力、与基玛琳之名、暨厥祭司、

†[Xdv]“我要惩罚耶路撒冷和犹大的居民。我要消除那地方拜巴力的痕迹；没有人会记得那些事奉巴力的祭司。

†[Kjv]I will also stretch out mine hand upon Judah, and upon all the inhabitants of Jerusalem; and I will cut off the remnant of Baal from this place, and the name of the Chemarims with the priests;

†[Nkjv]"I will stretch out My hand against Judah, And against all the inhabitants of Jerusalem. I will cut off every trace of Baal from this place, The names of the idolatrous priests with the pagan priests- -

†[BBE]And my hand will be stretched out on Judah and on all the people of Jerusalem, cutting off the name of the Baal from this place, and the name of the false priests,

†[GNT] "I will punish the people of Jerusalem and of all Judah. I will destroy the last trace of the worship of Baal there, and no one will even remember the pagan priests who serve him.

†[NIV]I will stretch out my hand against Judah and against all who live in Jerusalem. I will cut off from this place every remnant of Baal, the names of the pagan and the idolatrous priests-

本会注释　　必伸手。手象征能力，因为人要靠手发挥他的能力（见书4:24）。
　　剩下的。指巴力的一切遗迹。七十士译本为：“我要除掉巴力的名号”（见@何2:17@注释）。
　　基玛林。指犹大国王所任命在邱坛上主持偶像崇拜的祭司（见@何10:5@注释）。

番1:5 与那些在房顶上敬拜天上万象的，并那些敬拜耶和华指着他起誓，又指着玛勒堪起誓的， (串)王下23:12|耶19:13|赛48:1何4:15摩8:14

†[吕]剪除那些在房顶上敬拜天上万象的，剪除那些敬拜永恒主，指着永恒主来起誓、又指着米勒公（传统：玛勒堪［他们的王、亚扪人的神的名］）来起誓的，

†[思]铲除那在露台上敬拜天象和那敬拜上主而又指米耳公起誓的人，

†[当代]此外，我还要杀灭那些在屋顶拜祭天象和那些嘴里说敬拜我、向我起誓，但又去拜假神米勒公的人；

†[新译]就是那些在房顶上敬拜天上万象的，那些敬拜耶和华，指着他起誓，又指着玛勒公起誓的，

†[Wlb]以及凡在屋巅、崇拜天象者、并崇拜耶和华、指耶和华而誓、亦指玛勒堪而誓者、

†[Xdv]我要消灭那些到屋顶上拜太阳、月亮，和星辰的人。我也要消灭那些敬拜我、发誓效忠我，却又奉米勒公神的名发誓的人。

†[Kjv]And them that worship the host of heaven upon the housetops; and them that worship and that swear by the LORD, and that swear by Malcham;

†[Nkjv]Those who worship the host of heaven on the housetops; Those who worship and swear oaths by the LORD, But who also swear by Milcom;

†[BBE]And the worshippers of the army of heaven on the house-tops, and the Lord's worshippers who take oaths by Milcom,

†[GNT] I will destroy anyone who goes up on the roof and worships the sun, the moon, and the stars. I will also destroy those who worship me and swear loyalty to me, but then take oaths in the name of the god Molech.

†[NIV]those who bow down on the roofs to worship the starry host, those who bow down and swear by the Lord and who also swear by Molech,

本会注释　　天上万象。从古以来，太阳，月亮和星星就一直被人崇拜为自然能力的代表和地上事件的动因（见耶8:2；19:13；见@申4:19@注释）。犹大国王玛拿西，也许是西番雅的曾太叔父（见1节注释）。他特别崇尚这种敬拜（见王下21:3）。
　　房顶上。人们在房屋的平顶上修筑祭坛，用牛羊献祭和烧香，敬拜天体（见@耶19:13@注释）。
　　起誓。第5节后半句指既拜上帝又拜别神的人。
　　玛勒堪。亚扪人的神，就是摩洛，是献儿童为祭的残忍的神（见@利18:21@；@耶49:1@注释）。

番1:6 与那些转去不跟从耶和华的，和不寻求耶和华也不访问他的。 (串)赛1:4耶2:13,17;15:6|何7:7

†[吕]剪除那些退转而不跟从永恒主的，那些不寻求永恒主、不求问他的。”

†[思]铲除那背离天主，不寻觅上主，不求问上主的人。

†[当代]还有那些从前跟从我，现在却背叛我的，以及那些不再寻求我、不再求问我的人，我都要一并淫除。”

†[新译]那些转离不跟从耶和华的，不寻找耶和华，也不求问他的。”

†[Wlb]与背耶和华、而不从之者、及不寻求耶和华、而不访之者、

†[Xdv]我要消灭那些掉头不再跟从我的人和那些不归顺我、不求我引导的人。”

†[Kjv]And them that are turned back from the LORD; and those that have not sought the LORD, nor enquired for him.

†[Nkjv]Those who have turned back from following the LORD, And have not sought the LORD, nor inquired of Him."

†[BBE]And those who are turned back from going after the Lord, and those who have not made prayer to the Lord or got directions from him.

†[GNT] I will destroy those who have turned back and no longer follow me, those who do not come to me or ask me to guide them."

†[NIV]those who turn back from following the Lord and neither seek the Lord nor inquire of him.

本会注释　　转去。先知在这里谴责那些拒绝敬拜真神的彻底背道者。
　　不寻求。第6节后半句指那些没有信仰，不在乎上帝的人。

番1:7 你要在主耶和华面前静默无声，因为耶和华的日子快到。耶和华已经预备祭物，将他的客分别为圣。 (串)哈2:20亚2:13|赛13:6|赛34:6耶46:10结39:17

†[吕]你要在主永恒主面前屏息肃静，因为永恒主的日子临近了，因为永恒主已经豫备了祭物，将他请的客人分别为圣。

†[思]在我主上主面前要肃静，因为上主的日子临近了！上主备辨了祭宴，祝福了邀请的人。

†[当代]你要在主上帝面前肃静，因为审判的时候快到了。主准备将祂的子民当作祭物宰掉，刽子手亦已经选定了。

†[新译]你要在我主耶和华面前肃静！因为耶和华的日子临近了，因为耶和华已经预备了祭物，把自己所请来的人分别为圣。

†[Wlb]在主耶和华前、尔宜静默、盖耶和华之日伊迩、耶和华已备祭品、区别其宾客矣、

†[Xdv]要在至高的上主面前肃静，因为上主审判的日子快到了。上主准备牺牲他的子民，叫仇敌掠夺犹大。

†[Kjv]Hold thy peace at the presence of the Lord GOD: for the day of the LORD is at hand: for the LORD hath prepared a sacrifice, he hath bid his guests.

†[Nkjv]Be silent in the presence of the Lord GOD; For the day of the LORD is at hand, For the LORD has prepared a sacrifice; He has invited His guests.

†[BBE]Let there be no sound before the Lord God: for the day of the Lord is near: for the Lord has made ready an offering, he has made his guests holy.

†[GNT] The day is near when the Lord will sit in judgment; so be silent in his presence. The Lord is preparing to sacrifice his people and has invited enemies to plunder Judah.

†[NIV]Be silent before the Sovereign Lord , for the day of the Lord is near. The Lord has prepared a sacrifice; he has consecrated those he has invited.

本会注释　　静默无声。因为可怕的惩罚将要临到各种各样的人（7-13节）。参哈2:20。
　　耶和华的日子。先知在这里指巴比伦的入侵所带来的惩罚（见赛13:6）。但要记住，西番雅“有关惩罚犹大的预言，完全可以指基督复临时临到不肯悔改之世人身上的惩罚”（《先知与君王》389页）。关于预言用于末日的原则，见本册注释34-38页。
　　祭物。形象地描写罪恶的犹大民族像被宰杀的动物（见赛34:6；结39:7-20）。
　　将他的客分别为圣。即按照上帝的旨意，巴比伦人将被分别出来，对犯罪的人实施惩罚（见赛13:3）。

番1:8 到了我耶和华献祭的日子，必惩罚首领和王子，并一切穿外邦衣服的。 (串)耶39:6

†[吕]当我永恒主宰祭的日子、“我必察罚首领和王子，以及一切穿着外族服装的人。

†[思]在祭宴日内，我要惩罚公侯和王室，以及一切穿外邦衣服的人。

†[当代]主说：“在审判的日子，我要惩罚犹大的领袖、王子和所有爱穿外族服饰、仿效外邦习俗的人。

†[新译]“到了我耶和华献祭的日子，我必惩罚首领和王子，惩罚所有穿外族衣服的人。

†[Wlb]至耶和华祭祀之日、必罚牧伯、与诸王子、及凡衣异服者、

†[Xdv]上主说：“在那献祭的日子，我要惩罚官长、王子，和一切效法外族习俗的人。

†[Kjv]And it shall come to pass in the day of the LORD's sacrifice, that I will punish the princes, and the king's children, and all such as are clothed with strange apparel.

†[Nkjv]"And it shall be, In the day of the LORD's sacrifice, That I will punish the princes and the king's children, And all such as are clothed with foreign apparel.

†[BBE]And it will come about in the day of the Lord's offering, that I will send punishment on the rulers and the king's sons and all who are clothed in robes from strange lands.

†[GNT] "On that day of slaughter," says the Lord, "I will punish the officials, the king's sons, and all who practice foreign customs.

†[NIV]On the day of the Lord 's sacrifice I will punish the princes and the king's sons and all those clad in foreign clothes.

本会注释　　首领。包括国家的主要官员。
　　王子。指王室成员。这里没有提到约西亚，很可能是因为他对上帝的忠心（见代下34:1,2,26-28）。
　　外邦（nakri）。外邦衣服可能指他们的风俗习惯（赛3:16-24）。以色列人的服装是要提醒他们是特殊的民族，是献身侍奉上帝的（见民15:37-41）。

番1:9 到那日，我必惩罚一切跳过门槛、将强暴和诡诈得来之物充满主人房屋的。

†[吕]当那日我必察罚一切跳过门限的，察罚那些将强暴和诡诈充满于其主上之房屋的。”

†[思]在那一天，我要惩罚一切跳过门槛，和使自己主人家充满残暴欺诈的人。

†[当代]我也要惩罚那些把以暴力和欺诈所得来的东西塞满主人仓库的人。

†[新译]到那日，我必惩罚所有跳过门槛的，所有使强暴和欺诈充满主人房屋的。”

†[Wlb]是日凡逾门阈、以强暴诡诈充其主人之室者、我必罚之、

†[Xdv]在那一天，我要惩罚那些以强暴、欺诈剥削弱者的人；他们只想把劫掠物堆满主人的房屋（或译：神明的庙宇）。”

†[Kjv]In the same day also will I punish all those that leap on the threshold, which fill their masters' houses with violence and deceit.

†[Nkjv]In the same day I will punish All those who leap over the threshold, Who fill their masters' houses with violence and deceit.

†[BBE]And in that day I will send punishment on all those who come jumping over the doorstep and make their master's house full of violent behaviour and deceit.

†[GNT] I will punish all who worship like pagans and who steal and kill in order to fill their master's house with loot.

†[NIV]On that day I will punish all who avoid stepping on the threshold, who fill the temple of their gods with violence and deceit.

本会注释　　跳过门槛。含意不明。可能指一种异教的习俗（见@撒上5:5@注释）。一人认为这是是指仆人急于实行邪恶主人的吩咐。也有人认为门槛是指被劫掠的穷人的房屋。那些以“强暴和诡诈”帮助主人敛财的仆人，必与主人一同遭受即将来临的惩罚。
　　强暴（chamas）。见@哈1:2@注释。

番1:10 耶和华说：当那日，从鱼门必发出悲哀的声音，从二城发出哀号的声音，从山间发出大破裂的响声。 (串)代下33:14

†[吕]永恒主发神谕说：“当那日必有哀叫的声音从鱼门发出，必有哀号声从第二区出来，有极大的破毁声从众山丘传开。

†[思]在那一天，──上主的断语──必有喊声发自鱼门，必有哀号出自新区，必有利害的崩溃来自山陵。

†[当代]到那天，从耶路撒冷远处的鱼门会传来哀哭的声音，第二区也会传出哀号，山间也发出隆隆的巨响。

†[新译]耶和华说：“到那日，必有呼叫的声音从鱼门发出来，必有哀号从新区发出来，必有崩裂巨响从山间发出来。

†[Wlb]耶和华曰、是日必有哀哭之声、出自鱼门、号啕之声、出自二区、倾圮之声、出自邱陵、

†[Xdv]上主说：“在那一天，你们会听见在耶路撒冷的鱼门有痛哭的声音；在城的新区有哀号的声音；在山坡上有倒塌的大响声。

†[Kjv]And it shall come to pass in that day, saith the LORD, that there shall be the noise of a cry from the fish gate, and an howling from the second, and a great crashing from the hills.

†[Nkjv]"And there shall be on that day," says the LORD, "The sound of a mournful cry from the Fish Gate, A wailing from the Second Quarter, And a loud crashing from the hills.

†[BBE]And in that day, says the Lord, there will be the sound of a cry from the fish doorway, and an outcry from the new town, and a great thundering from the hills, and cries of grief from the people of the Hollow;

†[GNT] "On that day," says the Lord, "you will hear the sound of crying at the Fish Gate in Jerusalem. You will hear wailing in the newer part of the city and a great crashing sound in the hills.

†[NIV]On that day," declares the Lord , "a cry will go up from the Fish Gate, wailing from the New Quarter, and a loud crash from the hills.

本会注释　　哀号。描写巴比伦人闯入商人和高利贷者的住处。
　　鱼门。可能在北城墙的中间。因为它靠近推罗人卖鱼的市场（@尼3:3@注释）。
　　二（mishneh ）。第二区（见@王下22:14@注释）。

番1:11 玛革提施的居民哪，你们要哀号，因为迦南的商民都灭亡了！凡搬运银子的都被剪除。 (串)雅5:1

†[吕]臼状洼地的居民哪，哀号哦！因为迦南的商民都完啦；凡运银子买卖的都被剪除。

†[思]居于盆地的居民，你们应哀号！因为一切商人都已被消灭，一切秤量银子的人己被铲除。

†[当代]玛革提施的居民啊，你们哀哭吧！因为你们当中所有贪婪的奸商和以高利贷谋利的都要受死了。

†[新译]玛革提施的居民哪！你们要哀号，因为所有的商人都灭亡了；所有称银子的都被剪除了。

†[Wlb]玛革提施居民欤、尔其号啕、因贸易者败亡、运银者见绝矣、

†[Xdv]住在低洼区的人哪，哀号吧；因为所有的商人都死了，有钱人被铲除了。

†[Kjv]Howl, ye inhabitants of Maktesh, for all the merchant people are cut down; all they that bear silver are cut off.

†[Nkjv]Wail, you inhabitants of Maktesh! For all the merchant people are cut down; All those who handle money are cut off.

†[BBE]Because of the downfall of all the people of Canaan: all those who were weighted down with silver have been cut off.

†[GNT] Wail and cry when you hear this, you that live in the lower part of the city, because all the merchants will be dead!

†[NIV]Wail, you who live in the market district ; all your merchants will be wiped out, all who trade with silver will be ruined.

本会注释　　马革提施。意为“研钵”，“臼齿”。许多学者认为玛革提施是耶路撒冷一个街区的名字，上下文（见10节）似乎与这种看法吻合。
　　搬运银子。或“称银子”。指经商敛积财富，或称银子放高利贷的人。七十士译本为：“凡靠银子高举的人会完全毁灭”。

番1:12 那时，我必用灯巡查耶路撒冷；我必惩罚那些如酒在渣滓上澄清的；他们心里说：耶和华必不降福，也不降祸。 (串)耶48:11|诗94:7

†[吕]那时我必拿灯探照耶路撒冷，我必察罚那些懒惰人（传统：人。今调换字母译之），那些沉淀于糟渣上的，那些心里想着说：‘永恒主必不降福，也不降祸’的。

†[思]那时，我必提上灯，搜索耶路撒冷，惩罚那躺卧在酒槽上，心下自谓：“上主不赏善，也不罚恶”的人。

†[当代]那时，我必提灯上耶路撒冷黑暗的角落搜索，凡是沉溺在罪中、麻木不仁或心里以为我不会赏善罚恶的人，我都要严加惩办。

†[新译]那时，我必提灯搜查耶路撒冷，惩罚那些沉淀在酒渣上的人。这些人心里说：‘耶和华必不赐福，也不降祸。’

†[Wlb]是时我将以灯遍索耶路撒冷、凡沉静若酒滓、中心自谓、耶和华不降福、亦不降祸者、我必罚之、

†[Xdv]“那时，我要拿灯搜寻耶路撒冷。我要惩罚那些自满、自信的人；他们自言自语：‘上主不降福也不降祸。’

†[Kjv]And it shall come to pass at that time, that I will search Jerusalem with candles, and punish the men that are settled on their lees: that say in their heart, The LORD will not do good, neither will he do evil.

†[Nkjv]"And it shall come to pass at that time That I will search Jerusalem with lamps, And punish the men Who are settled in complacency, Who say in their heart, "The LORD will not do good, Nor will He do evil.'

†[BBE]And it will come about at that time, that I will go searching through Jerusalem with lights; and I will send punishment on the men who have become like wine stored over-long, who say to themselves, The Lord will not do good and will not do evil.

†[GNT] "At that time I will take a lamp and search Jerusalem. I will punish the people who are self-satisfied and confident, who say to themselves, "The Lord never does anything, one way or the other.'

†[NIV]At that time I will search Jerusalem with lamps and punish those who are complacent, who are like wine left on its dregs, who think, 'The Lord will do nothing, either good or bad.'

本会注释　　耶路撒冷。是全国的首都和代表。
　　用灯。比喻敌人大肆搜查，为了杀害或俘掳犹大人。
　　在渣滓上。指坚持走犯罪道路的人。在西番雅时代，自称跟从耶和华的人，与今日许多基督徒一样，没有认识到在今生属灵的战争中是不能有松懈的。谁也不可满足于自己目前的属灵成就。我们只有不断地进步，才能用好上帝所赐的机会。自满是活泼的基督徒经验中最大的敌人。
　　他们心里说。对上帝的误解总是会导致错误的行为方式。这里所说的人实际上是自然神论者。他们相信有一位上帝，却认为祂是抽象的统治者，一点儿也不关心自己的百姓。祂赐福的应许或惩罚的警告都是没有意义的，与异教的神没有区别。

番1:13 他们的财宝必成为掠物；他们的房屋必变为荒场。他们必建造房屋，却不得住在其内；栽种葡萄园，却不得喝所出的酒。 (串)申28:30摩5:11|申28:39弥6:15

†[吕]他们的资财必成为掠物，他们的房屋必变成了荒场；他们必建造房屋，却不得居住，必栽种葡萄园，却不得喝所出的酒。”

†[思]他们的财物必遭掳掠；他们的家园必成废墟；他们建房屋，却不得居住；他们种植葡萄园，却不得酒饮。

†[当代]他们的财物必遭抢掠，家园也必成为一片荒凉。他们建造房屋，自己却不得住在其中；耕种葡萄园，却尝不到酒的滋味。”

†[新译]他们的财宝必成为掠物，他们的房屋必变为废墟。他们建造房屋，却不得住在其中；他们栽植葡萄园，却不得喝所出的酒。”

†[Wlb]彼之货财被掠、第宅荒芜、建屋而不得居、植葡萄园而不得饮其酒、

†[Xdv]他们的财宝要被抢劫；他们的房子被摧毁。他们永远住不进自己所造的房子，永远喝不到自己葡萄园出产的酒。”

†[Kjv]Therefore their goods shall become a booty, and their houses a desolation: they shall also build houses, but not inhabit them; and they shall plant vineyards, but not drink the wine thereof.

†[Nkjv]Therefore their goods shall become booty, And their houses a desolation; They shall build houses, but not inhabit them; They shall plant vineyards, but not drink their wine."

†[BBE]And their wealth will be violently taken away, and their houses will be made waste: they will go on building houses and never living in them, and planting vine-gardens but not drinking the wine from them.

†[GNT] Their wealth will be looted and their houses destroyed. They will never live in the houses they are building or drink wine from the vineyards they are planting."

†[NIV]Their wealth will be plundered, their houses demolished. They will build houses but not live in them; they will plant vineyards but not drink the wine.

本会注释　　继续违犯上帝律法的人将受到惩罚。正如忠心事主的人将得到奖赏。

番1:14 耶和华的大日临近，临近而且甚快，乃是耶和华日子的风声；勇士必痛痛的哭号。 (串)珥2:1,11

†[吕]永恒主的大日临近了，临近而来得极快；永恒主的日子比奔跑的人轻快，比勇士迅速（传统：永恒主日子的响声悲苦，勇士那里必沉痛地哭号）。

†[思]上主伟大的日子临近了，临近了，且来的很快。哀哉！上主火日子是苦的，连壮士那时也要哀号。

†[当代]“上帝那叫人触目惊心的大日子很快就要来到了，那是痛苦的日子，到那时，就是勇士也要失声痛哭。

†[新译]耶和华的大日子临近了，临近了，来得非常快速。听！耶和华的日子的声音。在那日，勇士要哀痛地号叫。

†[Wlb]耶和华之大日伊迩、既近且速、耶和华之日有声、勇士惨然号哭、

†[Xdv]上主的大日子快到了，马上就到了！那将是悲惨的一天（或译：听！那可怕的日子到了）！那时，即使是最勇敢的战士也会伤心哀哭！

†[Kjv]The great day of the LORD is near, it is near, and hasteth greatly, even the voice of the day of the LORD: the mighty man shall cry there bitterly.

†[Nkjv]The great day of the LORD is near; It is near and hastens quickly. The noise of the day of the LORD is bitter; There the mighty men shall cry out.

†[BBE]The great day of the Lord is near, it is near and coming very quickly; the bitter day of the Lord is near, coming on more quickly than a man of war.

†[GNT] The great day of the Lord is near - very near and coming fast! That day will be bitter, for even the bravest soldiers will cry out in despair!

†[NIV]The great day of the Lord is near- near and coming quickly. Listen! The cry on the day of the Lord will be bitter, the shouting of the warrior there.

本会注释　　耶和华的大日。见第7节注释。
　　临近。西番雅特别指出那些将遭受上帝惩罚的人以后，再次发出警告：惩罚已经迫近。它的声音已能听得见了。
　　痛痛的（mar）。该词作为形容词修饰声音。RSV版圣经为：“耶和华日子的声音是苦的。”

番1:15 那日是忿怒的日子，是急难困苦的日子，是荒废凄凉的日子，是黑暗幽冥、密云乌黑的日子， (串)本章18赛22:5耶30:7

†[吕]那日是永恒主震怒的日子，是急难窘迫的日子，是荒废凄凉的日子，是黑暗墨黑的日子，是密云暗雾的日子，

†[思]那天是愤怒的一天，困苦艰难的一天，破坏摧残的一天，昏暗幽冥的一天，乌云阴霾的一天；

†[当代]那是主大为愤怒的日子，那日是充满艰苦困难、毁坏摧残、沉郁、阴霾密布的日子。

†[新译]那日是忿怒的日子，是困苦艰难的日子，是荒废凄凉的日子，是黑暗幽冥的日子，是密云漆黑的日子，

†[Wlb]是日乃震怒之日、急难困苦之日、毁灭凄凉之日、幽暗晦冥之日、密云深黑之日、

†[Xdv]那将是忿怒的日子，是苦难灾祸的日子，是摧残破坏的日子，是黑暗幽冥的日子，是愁云满布的日子！

†[Kjv]That day is a day of wrath, a day of trouble and distress, a day of wasteness and desolation, a day of darkness and gloominess, a day of clouds and thick darkness,

†[Nkjv]That day is a day of wrath, A day of trouble and distress, A day of devastation and desolation, A day of darkness and gloominess, A day of clouds and thick darkness,

†[BBE]That day is a day of wrath, a day of trouble and sorrow, a day of wasting and destruction, a day of dark night and deep shade, a day of cloud and thick dark.

†[GNT] It will be a day of fury, a day of trouble and distress, a day of ruin and destruction, a day of darkness and gloom, a black and cloudy day,

†[NIV]That day will be a day of wrath, a day of distress and anguish, a day of trouble and ruin, a day of darkness and gloom, a day of clouds and blackness,

本会注释　　先知生动地描写那日的可怕场面：上帝发出“烈怒”（见赛9:19）。有“急难困苦”临到人身上（见伯15:23,24）。那是“黑暗，幽冥的日子”（见珥2:2；摩5:18,20）。

番1:16 是吹角呐喊的日子，要攻击坚固城和高大的城楼。 (串)耶4:19

†[吕]是吹号角呐喊的日子，要攻击有堡垒的城，攻击高耸的城角楼。

†[思]是向坚城、碉堡吹号鸣角的一天！

†[当代]到那时，坚城和高大的城楼都要遭受攻击，遍地都充满了号角和呐喊的响声。

†[新译]是吹号吶喊，要攻打坚城，进击城楼的日子。

†[Wlb]吹角告警之日、将攻坚城高堞、

†[Xdv]那天将充满军号和吶喊的声音，是进攻坚固的城堡和摧毁高塔的日子。

†[Kjv]A day of the trumpet and alarm against the fenced cities, and against the high towers.

†[Nkjv]A day of trumpet and alarm Against the fortified cities And against the high towers.

†[BBE]A day of sounding the horn and the war-cry against the walled towns and the high towers.

†[GNT] a day filled with the sound of war trumpets and the battle cry of soldiers attacking fortified cities and high towers.

†[NIV]a day of trumpet and battle cry against the fortified cities and against the corner towers.

本会注释　　吹角。战争或敌人临近的信号（见摩2:2；见@耶4:5@注释）。这场战争将导致犹大的灭亡。
　　坚固的城。指防御坚固的城市。
　　高大的城楼。通常建在城墙的角上，用来防御围城的人。

番1:17 我必使灾祸临到人身上，使他们行走如同瞎眼的，因为得罪了我。他们的血必倒出如灰尘；他们的肉必抛弃如粪土。 (串)申28:29赛59:10|诗79:3|诗83:10耶9:22;16:4

†[吕]我必紧逼着人，以致他们行走像瞎眼的，因为他们犯罪得罪了永恒主；他们的血必倒出如灰尘，他们的内脏（意难确定。或译：他们的肉）必被抛弃如粪土。

†[思]我要使人苦恼，使他们行路有如瞎子，因为他们得罪了上主；他们的血流出有如尘土，他们的体有如粪土。

†[当代]我要叫他们饱受灾难之苦，就像瞎子一样，跌跌撞撞，因为他们犯罪，得罪了我。倒出他们的血要像倒尘埃一般，丢弃他们的尸体也像丢弃粪土一般！

†[新译]我要使人受困苦，以致他们像瞎子行走，因为他们得罪耶和华。他们的鲜血必倒出，如倒灰尘一样，他们的身体必被遗弃像粪土一般。

†[Wlb]我必加苦于人、使其行走同于瞽者、以其获罪于耶和华、其血倾如尘埃、其肉弃如粪土、

†[Xdv]上主说：“我要降这些灾难在人的身上，使他们都像盲人一样摸索。他们得罪了我，所以他们的血要像水一样被倒出来；他们的尸体在地上腐烂。”

†[Kjv]And I will bring distress upon men, that they shall walk like blind men, because they have sinned against the LORD: and their blood shall be poured out as dust, and their flesh as the dung.

†[Nkjv]"I will bring distress upon men, And they shall walk like blind men, Because they have sinned against the LORD; Their blood shall be poured out like dust, And their flesh like refuse."

†[BBE]And I will send trouble on men so that they will go about like the blind, because they have done evil against the Lord: and their blood will be drained out like dust, and their strength like waste.

†[GNT] The Lord says, "I will bring such disasters on the human race that everyone will grope about like someone blind. They have sinned against me, and now their blood will be poured out like water, and their dead bodies will lie rotting on the ground."

†[NIV]I will bring distress on the people and they will walk like blind men, because they have sinned against the Lord . Their blood will be poured out like dust and their entrails like filth.

本会注释　　如同瞎眼的。描写将临到国家的可怕混乱。
　　如粪土。未掩埋的尸体将在地上腐烂（见@耶9:22@注释）。

番1:18 当耶和华发怒的日子，他们的金银不能救他们；他的忿怒如火必烧灭全地，毁灭这地的一切居民，而且大大毁灭。 (串)箴11:4结7:19|番3:8

†[吕]当永恒主震怒的日子、他们的银子或金子都不能援救他们；但在永恒主妒愤的怒火中全地都被烧灭；因为他必将这地所有的居民完全毁灭，而且很可怕地毁灭。

†[思]连他们的金银财宝也不能救拔他们！上主愤怒的日子，整个大地都要为的妒火所吞灭，因为要向地上的一切居民，执行彻底而又可怕的毁灭。

†[当代]在主发怒的时候，他们的金银财宝救不了他们。整个大地要被主的怒火吞灭，祂要彻底毁灭地上所有的居民。”

†[新译]在耶和华发怒的日子，他们的金银也不能救他们，全地都要被他的妒火吞灭；因为他要彻底毁灭地上所有的居民，真是可怕的毁灭。

†[Wlb]耶和华震怒之日、彼之金银不能救之、全地必为其愤嫉之火所灭、凡居斯土者、必猝然灭绝、

†[Xdv]在上主发怒的日子，连他们所有的金银也救不了他们。上主的怒火要迅速地烧毁全世界；他要彻底消灭世上的人。

†[Kjv]Neither their silver nor their gold shall be able to deliver them in the day of the LORD's wrath; but the whole land shall be devoured by the fire of his jealousy: for he shall make even a speedy riddance of all them that dwell in the land.

†[Nkjv]Neither their silver nor their gold Shall be able to deliver them In the day of the LORD's wrath; But the whole land shall be devoured By the fire of His jealousy, For He will make speedy riddance Of all those who dwell in the land.

†[BBE]Even their silver and their gold will not be able to keep them safe in the day of the Lord's wrath; but all the land will be burned up in the fire of his bitter wrath: for he will put an end, even suddenly, to all who are living in the land.

†[GNT] On the day when the Lord shows his fury, not even all their silver and gold will save them. The whole earth will be destroyed by the fire of his anger. He will put an end - a sudden end - to everyone who lives on earth.

†[NIV]Neither their silver nor their gold will be able to save them on the day of the Lord 's wrath. In the fire of his jealousy the whole world will be consumed, for he will make a sudden end of all who live in the earth."

本会注释　　金银。人的财富不能使人逃脱毁灭（见赛13:17；结7:19）。在最深的苦难中，财富对人是毫无用处的！
　　这地。或“在地上”。

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