以西结书第8章

《圣经》以西结书-第8章

结8:1 第六年六月初五日，我坐在家中；犹大的众长老坐在我面前。在那里主耶和华的灵（原文作手）降在我身上。 (串)结14:1;20:1;33:31|结1:3;3:22

†[吕]第六年六月初五日，我坐在家中，犹大的长老坐在我面前；在那里主永恒主的手落在我身上。

†[思]六年六月五日，当我坐在我屋内，犹大的长老门坐在我面前时，吾主上主的手临于我。

†[当代]第六年六月五日，我正坐在家中与犹大家长老谈话，主的灵降在我身上。

†[新译]第六年六月五日，我坐在家中，犹大的众长老也坐在我面前，在那里主耶和华的灵降在我身上。

†[Wlb]六年六月五日、我坐于室、犹大长老、咸坐于前、主耶和华感我、

†[Xdv]我们流亡的第六年，六月初五日，从犹大流亡来的长老们到我家来看我。至高上主的能力突然临到我。

†[Kjv]And it came to pass in the sixth year, in the sixth month, in the fifth day of the month, as I sat in mine house, and the elders of Judah sat before me, that the hand of the Lord GOD fell there upon me.

†[Nkjv]And it came to pass in the sixth year, in the sixth month, on the fifth day of the month, as I sat in my house with the elders of Judah sitting before me, that the hand of the Lord GOD fell upon me there.

†[BBE]Now in the sixth year, in the sixth month, on the fifth day of the month, when I was in my house and the responsible men of Judah were seated before me, the hand of the Lord came on me there.

†[GNT] On the fifth day of the sixth month of the sixth year of our exile, the leaders of the exiles from Judah were sitting in my house with me. Suddenly the power of the Sovereign Lord came on me.

†[NIV]In the sixth year, in the sixth month on the fifth day, while I was sitting in my house and the elders of Judah were sitting before me, the hand of the Sovereign LORD came upon me there.

本会注释　　第六年。就是约雅斤被掳第六年（见@结1:2@注释），在公元前592或591年（见本卷序言后面）。本章开始了一系列新的预言，延续到结19章的结束。从日期上来看，这个系列是从以西结蒙召担任先知一年后不久开始的（见结1:2）。从见第一个异象起，以西结的时间里有7天（结3:15），390天（结4:6）和40天（结4:5），如果不是同时发生的，那么合起来至少有437天。有人认为这段时间不可能插在两个异象的日期之间，因为其间显然有14个太阴月，约413天。当然，关于这些时期的应用，存在着不同的看法。新的启示也不一定要等到这些时期的结束（见@结4:5@注释）。在另一方面，为了调整阴历和阳历，犹太人每隔两三年再增加了一个月。如果当下的第5年是闰年（按照19年的周期，可能性很大），添加的月份就会使日子的总数增加到大约442天。
　　六月。公元前592年或591年9月（见本卷序言后面）。
　　长老。他们可能代表被掳者中所保留的某种市民组织。对此巴比伦人没有予以压制。他们可能与流亡的祭司们一起，经常商量公共的事项。长老们就现状前来向以西结求问上帝（见结14:1；33:31），证明以西结已经被公认为先知，在被掳者中受到尊重。

结8:2 我观看，见有形像仿佛火的形状，从他腰以下的形状有火，从他腰以上有光辉的形状，仿佛光耀的精金。 (串)结1:26,27|结1:4

†[吕]我一看，见有形相仿佛火的形状，从仿佛他的腰和腰以下有火，从他的腰和腰以上有好像发亮之光的形状、像金银混合体那么闪耀。

†[思]我观望，看，有一个形像，形状如人，在他相似腰部的下面，有一团火，在他腰部的上面好像有一道光辉，像发亮的金属。

†[当代]我观看，见有像火的形状，腰部以下好像火一般，腰部以上好像发亮的金属。

†[新译]我观看，见有一形状好像人的样子，在那仿佛是他腰部以下，有火的样子，在那仿佛是他腰部的以上有光辉的样子，好像闪耀的金属。

†[Wlb]我瞻望之、有似人者、其状若火、自腰以下有火、自腰以上有光、色如光华之珀、

†[Xdv]我往上一看，看见一个彷佛是人的形象；他的身体腰部以下像火，腰部以上像擦亮了的铜发光。

†[Kjv]Then I beheld, and lo a likeness as the appearance of fire: from the appearance of his loins even downward, fire; and from his loins even upward, as the appearance of brightness, as the colour of amber.

†[Nkjv]Then I looked, and there was a likeness, like the appearance of fire--from the appearance of His waist and downward, fire; and from His waist and upward, like the appearance of brightness, like the color of amber.

†[BBE]And looking, I saw a form like fire; from the middle of his body and down there was fire: and up from the middle of his body a sort of shining, like electrum.

†[GNT] I looked up and saw a vision of a fiery human form. From the waist down his body looked like fire, and from the waist up he was shining like polished bronze.

†[NIV]I looked, and I saw a figure like that of a man. From what appeared to be his waist down he was like fire, and from there up his appearance was as bright as glowing metal.

本会注释　　以西结没有直接描述人形，而是用腰部和“手的样式”（第3节）来暗示人形。七十士译本用“人”来代替“火”。以西结又见了一个异像（见@结1:1@注释）。当时长老们正坐在他面前。他们显然什么也没有看见。但是以西结见异象的状态，无疑使他们准备好在异象结束时倾听“耶和华所指示……的一切事”（结11:25）。

结8:3 他伸出仿佛一只手的样式，抓住我的一绺头发，灵就将我举到天地中间，在上帝的异象中，带我到耶路撒冷朝北的内院门口，在那里有触动主怒偶像的坐位，就是惹动忌邪的。 (串)但5:5|结3:14|结11:1,24;40:2|申32:16,21|耶7:30;32:34结5:11

†[吕]他伸出仿佛一只手的模样，把我头上的一绺头发抓住；灵就把我举起到天与地之间，在上帝的异象中将我带到耶路撒冷朝北的内院大门口；在那里有触动主妒愤的雕像的龛座，这像就是惹动主妒愤的。

†[思]他伸出一只像手的形状，抓住我的一绺头发，有一种神力把我提到天地之间，在神视中将我提往耶路撒冷去，到了内门的北门门口，在那供奉着引起上主妒火的偶像。

†[当代]他伸出一只好像手的东西，一把抓住我的头发。在异象中，灵把我举到天地之间，将我带到耶路撒冷圣殿内院、北门的入口，那里供奉著惹主发怒的神像。

†[新译]他伸出一只形状像手的东西，抓住我的一绺头发；灵就把我提到天地之间，在　神的异象中，他把我带往耶路撒冷，到圣殿北门内院的入口处，在那里有令　神愤恨的偶像的座位。

†[Wlb]有状若手、伸而握余首发、神乃举我、至天地之间、导我于上帝异象中、至耶路撒冷殿、内院北向之门、在彼有激怒致忌之像、

†[Xdv]他伸出一只像手的东西，抓住我的头发。接着，在异象中，上帝的灵把我提升到空中，带我到耶路撒冷。他领我到圣殿北门内院的进口处。那里有一尊触怒上帝的偶像。

†[Kjv]And he put forth the form of an hand, and took me by a lock of mine head; and the spirit lifted me up between the earth and the heaven, and brought me in the visions of God to Jerusalem, to the door of the inner gate that looketh toward the north; where w

†[Nkjv]He stretched out the form of a hand, and took me by a lock of my hair; and the Spirit lifted me up between earth and heaven, and brought me in visions of God to Jerusalem, to the door of the north gate of the inner court, where the seat of the image of je

†[BBE]And he put out the form of a hand and took me by the hair of my head; and the wind, lifting me up between the earth and the heaven, took me in the visions of God to Jerusalem, to the way into the inner door facing to the north; where was the seat of the i

†[GNT] He reached out what seemed to be a hand and grabbed me by the hair. Then in this vision God's spirit lifted me high in the air and took me to Jerusalem. He took me to the inner entrance of the north gate of the Temple, where there was an idol that was an

†[NIV]He stretched out what looked like a hand and took me by the hair of my head. The Spirit lifted me up between earth and heaven and in visions of God he took me to Jerusalem, to the entrance to the north gate of the inner court, where the idol that provokes

本会注释　　灵就将我举到天地中间。我们不要以为以西结的身体真的被举起。这一切无疑都发生在异象之中（见@但8:2@注释）。但是像保罗一样，以西结可能不知道自己是在身外还是身内（见林后12:3）。
　　内院门口。是从百姓的院子到祭司院子的入口之一。在所罗门的圣殿建筑的记录中，没有提到这些院子之间的入口。但在后来希律王的圣殿中有这样的入口，可能位于圣殿最显眼的地方，在大批的人聚集。
　　偶像（semel）。该词只出现在本节，第5节，申4:16和代下33:7,15，有各种解释，如代表巴力、摩洛或阿斯德尔特，也可能是“惹忌邪的偶像”，不是特指某一个异教神祗，而是泛指上帝所忌恨的偶像，就是在敬拜耶和华的地方设立另一个神。当时在圣殿中可能有异教的偶像。从所罗门的时代起，偶像崇拜越来越猖獗。所罗门“在耶路撒冷对面的山上”（王上11:7），为他的外邦妻子们建立了各种偶像的敬拜场所。可能慑于亚述王的压力，亚哈斯在圣殿中设立了一个拜偶像的祭坛，把铜坛移到北面以腾出地方（见@王下16:10-16@注释）。后来玛拿西“在耶和华殿宇中筑坛”（王下21:4）。除了约西亚之外，后来的犹大国王是都邪恶的。他们很有可能在圣殿里进行偶像崇拜。

结8:4 谁知，在那里有以色列上帝的荣耀，形状与我在平原所见的一样。 (串)结1:28;3:23

†[吕]我见在那里有以色列之上帝的荣耀，像我在平原所见的异象一样。

†[思]在那出现了以色列天主的光荣，相似我在平原所见的异像。

†[当代]我忽然看见以色列上帝的荣耀，正与我在平原所见的一样。

†[新译]不料，在那里有以色列　神的荣耀，形状与我在平原所见的一样。

†[Wlb]亦见以色列上帝之荣光、如我在平原所见之状然、

†[Xdv]在那里，我看见以色列上帝的荣耀，正像我在迦巴鲁河边所见到的一样。

†[Kjv]And, behold, the glory of the God of Israel was there, according to the vision that I saw in the plain.

†[Nkjv]And behold, the glory of the God of Israel was there, like the vision that I saw in the plain.

†[BBE]And I saw the glory of the Lord there, as in the vision which I saw in the valley.

†[GNT] There I saw the dazzling light that shows the presence of Israel's God, just as I had seen it when I was by the Chebar River.

†[NIV]And there before me was the glory of the God of Israel, as in the vision I had seen in the plain.

本会注释　　上帝荣耀的出现表明祂知道祂子民的偶像崇拜，并将追究他们敬拜的秘密。

结8:5 上帝对我说：“人子啊，你举目向北观看。”我就举目向北观看，见祭坛门的北边，在门口有这惹忌邪的偶像；

†[吕]上帝对我说：“人子阿，你举目向北。”我就举目向北，便见祭坛门北边，出入处那里有这惹主妒愤的雕像！

†[思]他向我说：“人子，举目向北方看！”我遂举目向北方看；看见在靠近祭坛的北门门口，有那引起上主妒火的偶像。

†[当代]祂对我说：“人啊，你举目北望。”于是，我举目朝北一望，啊，在祭坛门的北面有那惹主发怒的神像。

†[新译]他对我说：“人子啊！举目向北观看。”我就举目向北观看，见祭坛门的北面，在入口的地方，有令　神愤恨的偶像。

†[Wlb]彼谕我曰、人子欤、尔其举目北望、我则举目北望、见坛门之北、有致忌之像在内、

†[Xdv]上帝对我说：“必朽的人哪，你向北方观看！”我就向北看。在走廊进口的祭坛旁边，我看见附近有一尊触怒上帝的偶像。

†[Kjv]Then said he unto me, Son of man, lift up thine eyes now the way toward the north. So I lifted up mine eyes the way toward the north, and behold northward at the gate of the altar this image of jealousy in the entry.

†[Nkjv]Then He said to me, "Son of man, lift your eyes now toward the north." So I lifted my eyes toward the north, and there, north of the altar gate, was this image of jealousy in the entrance.

†[BBE]Then he said to me, Son of man, now let your eyes be lifted up in the direction of the north; and on looking in the direction of the north, to the north of the doorway of the altar, I saw this image of envy by the way in.

†[GNT] God said to me, "Mortal man, look toward the north." I looked, and there near the altar by the entrance of the gateway I saw the idol that was an outrage to God.

†[NIV]Then he said to me, "Son of man, look toward the north." So I looked, and in the entrance north of the gate of the altar I saw this idol of jealousy.

本会注释　　说明以西结在异象中进入祭司的院子，否则他不可能朝北看到北门的偶像。该偶像前面提到过（第3节），但现在先知特别注意它，而不是随便看一下。

结8:6 又对我说：“人子啊，以色列家所行的，就是在此行这大可憎的事，使我远离我的圣所，你看见了吗？你还要看见另有大可憎的事。”

†[吕]他又对我说：“人子阿，他们所行的、以色列家在这里行的、这大可厌恶的事、要使我远离我的圣所的事、你看见了没有？你还要看见另有大可厌恶的事呢。”

†[思]他又向我说：“人子，你看他们作的是什么？以色列家族在这所行的极其丑恶之事，使我非离开我的圣所不可，但你还要看见更为丑恶的事。”

†[当代]祂又对我说：“人啊，他们所做的你看见了没有？以色列人在这里行那些极其丑恶的事，使我非远离我的圣所不可。你来，我带你去看一些更为丑恶的事。”

†[新译]他又对我说：“人子啊！以色列家在这里所行的，就是他们行这极其可憎的事，使我远离我的圣所，你看见了吗？但你还要看见更加可憎的事。”

†[Wlb]又谕我曰、人子欤、以色列家在此所为、尔见之乎、彼行大可恶之事、使我远我圣所、然尔将见尤为可恶之事、

†[Xdv]上帝对我说：“必朽的人哪，你看见他们在做什么吗？你看，以色列人在这里做多么可恶的事，逼我离开我的圣所，越离越远。但是，你将看到比这更可恶的事。”

†[Kjv]He said furthermore unto me, Son of man, seest thou what they do? even the great abominations that the house of Israel committeth here, that I should go far off from my sanctuary? but turn thee yet again, and thou shalt see greater abominations.

†[Nkjv]Furthermore He said to me, "Son of man, do you see what they are doing, the great abominations that the house of Israel commits here, to make Me go far away from My sanctuary? Now turn again, you will see greater abominations."

†[BBE]And he said to me, Son of man, do you see what they are doing? even the very disgusting things which the children of Israel are doing here, causing me to go far away from my holy place? but you will see other most disgusting things.

†[GNT] God said to me, "Mortal man, do you see what is happening? Look at the disgusting things the people of Israel are doing here, driving me farther and farther away from my holy place. You will see even more disgraceful things than this."

†[NIV]And he said to me, "Son of man, do you see what they are doing-the utterly detestable things the house of Israel is doing here, things that will drive me far from my sanctuary? But you will see things that are even more detestable."

本会注释　　使我远离。原文的动词没有主语。既可指百姓远离，也可指上帝远离和抛弃祂的圣所。后者可能性大一些。百姓认为上帝会保护祂的圣殿和圣城。先知要告诉他们，因着他们的罪，圣城和圣殿都会被毁灭。
　　另有大可憎的事。这是本章反复出现的迭句（第13,15节）。上帝继续带先知去观看偶像崇拜的下阶段罪行。

结8:7 他领我到院门口。我观看，见墙上有个窟窿。

†[吕]他领我到院子的门口；我一看，只见墙上有个窟窿。

†[思]以后，他引我到外院的大门口，我看见在墙上有一个洞。

†[当代]祂带我到院子的门口，我看见墙上有一个洞。

†[新译]他领我到院子的门口；我观看，见墙上有一个洞。

†[Wlb]遂导我至院门、我见其壁有隙、

†[Xdv]他领我到外院的进口，让我看墙壁上的一个洞。

†[Kjv]And he brought me to the door of the court; and when I looked, behold a hole in the wall.

†[Nkjv]So He brought me to the door of the court; and when I looked, there was a hole in the wall.

†[BBE]And he took me to the door of the open place; and looking, I saw a hole in the wall.

†[GNT] He took me to the entrance of the outer courtyard and showed me a hole in the wall.

†[NIV]Then he brought me to the entrance to the court. I looked, and I saw a hole in the wall.

本会注释　　以西结本来站在圣殿的内院（见第5节注释）。现在他被引领到门口屋子的周围（见耶35:4；结40:44）。

结8:8 他对我说：“人子啊，你要挖墙。”我一挖墙，见有一门。

†[吕]他对我说：“人子阿，你要挖墙”；我一挖通了墙，就见有个门。

†[思]他向我说：“人子，把这墙穿一个洞！”我遂在墙上穿了一个洞，出现了一道门。

†[当代]祂对我说：“人啊，你挖穿这墙。”我挖穿了墙后，就看见一道入口。

†[新译]他对我说：“人子啊，挖墙吧！”我就挖墙，不料，见有一道门。

†[Wlb]彼谕我曰、人子欤、宜凿此壁、我既凿之、则见有门、

†[Xdv]他说：“必朽的人哪，你要在这墙上挖一个大洞。”我挖了一个大洞，看见有一个门。

†[Kjv]Then said he unto me, Son of man, dig now in the wall: and when I had digged in the wall, behold a door.

†[Nkjv]Then He said to me, "Son of man, dig into the wall"; and when I dug into the wall, there was a door.

†[BBE]And he said to me, Son of man, make a hole in the wall: and after making a hole in the wall I saw a door.

†[GNT] He said, "Mortal man, break through the wall here." I broke through it and found a door.

†[NIV]He said to me, "Son of man, now dig into the wall." So I dug into the wall and saw a doorway there.

本会注释　　这是异象中的动作。这一部分异象无疑是为了强调先知所要看见的机密。

结8:9 他说：“你进去，看他们在这里所行可憎的恶事。”

†[吕]他对我说：“你进去，看他们在这里所行可厌恶的坏事。”

†[思]他又向我说：“你进去看一看他们在那所做的穷凶极恶的丑行。”

†[当代]祂对我说：“你进去看看他们在这里所干的那些穷凶极恶的事吧。”

†[新译]他对我说：“你进去，看看他们在那里所行可憎的恶事。”

†[Wlb]曰、其入、观彼在此所行邪恶可恶之事、

†[Xdv]他告诉我：“进去，看看他们在那里所做那邪恶、可憎恨的事。”

†[Kjv]And he said unto me, Go in, and behold the wicked abominations that they do here.

†[Nkjv]And He said to me, "Go in, and see the wicked abominations which they are doing there."

†[BBE]And he said to me, Go in and see the evil and disgusting things which they are doing here.

†[GNT] He told me, "Go in and look at the evil, disgusting things they are doing there."

†[NIV]And he said to me, "Go in and see the wicked and detestable things they are doing here."

结8:10 我进去一看，谁知，在四面墙上画着各样爬物和可憎的走兽，并以色列家一切的偶像。

†[吕]我进去一看，只见四围墙上尽画着各模各样的爬物、和可憎厌的走兽、跟以色列家的各样偶像。

†[思]我便进去，看见有各种爬和走兽的像，都是可憎恶的；还有以色列家的各种偶像，都刻画在四周的墙上。

†[当代]我便进到里面，看见四周的墙上画著各种爬虫和可憎的兽类并以色列人形形色色的神像。

†[新译]于是我进去观看，见四围的墙上刻着各种形状的爬行物，和可憎恶的走兽，以及以色列家所有的偶像。

†[Wlb]我入而观、见有各类昆虫、与可恶之兽、及以色列家诸偶像、绘于四壁、

†[Xdv]于是我走进去看。我看见墙壁上画满了蛇和其它不洁净的动物，还有以色列人所拜的偶像。

†[Kjv]So I went in and saw; and behold every form of creeping things, and abominable beasts, and all the idols of the house of Israel, pourtrayed upon the wall round about.

†[Nkjv]So I went in and saw, and there--every sort of creeping thing, abominable beasts, and all the idols of the house of Israel, portrayed all around on the walls.

†[BBE]So I went in and saw; and there every sort of living thing which goes flat on the earth, and unclean beasts, and all the images of the children of Israel, were pictured round about on the wall.

†[GNT] So I went in and looked. The walls were covered with drawings of snakes and other unclean animals, and of the other things which the Israelites were worshiping.

†[NIV]So I went in and looked, and I saw portrayed all over the walls all kinds of crawling things and detestable animals and all the idols of the house of Israel.

本会注释　　可能是浮雕。有些注释家认为这里拜偶像的仪式源于埃及。也有人认为是源于巴比伦。“画着”一词的原文还出现在结23:14中，特指迦勒底人的偶像。这里的图象或许都不是外来的，但无疑代表着各种仪式。

结8:11 在这些像前有以色列家的七十个长老站立，沙番的儿子雅撒尼亚也站在其中。各人手拿香炉，烟云的香气上腾。

†[吕]站在这些像面前的有以色列家的长老七十个人，沙番的儿子雅撒尼亚也站在他们中间；各人手里都拿着他的香炉；烟云的香气直往上腾。

†[思]以色列家族的七十长老，沙番的儿子雅匝尼雅也在他们中间，都站在那些像前，每人手中拿着香炉，烧的香烟如浓云，正在上腾。

†[当代]这些像前面站著七十个以色列的长老，沙番的儿子雅撒尼亚也在他们当中。他们各人手中拿著香炉，烟云缭绕于其上。

†[新译]站在这些像面前的有以色列家的七十个长老，沙番的儿子雅撒尼亚也站在他们中间；各人手里拿着自己的香炉，香的烟往上升。

†[Wlb]有以色列家长老七十人、立于其前、撒番子雅撒尼亚亦在其中、各执香炉、香霭上腾、

†[Xdv]有七十个以色列的长老在里面，包括沙番的儿子雅撒尼亚。每一个人都捧着一个香炉，香的烟袅袅上升。

†[Kjv]And there stood before them seventy men of the ancients of the house of Israel, and in the midst of them stood Jaazaniah the son of Shaphan, with every man his censer in his hand; and a thick cloud of incense went up.

†[Nkjv]And there stood before them seventy men of the elders of the house of Israel, and in their midst stood Jaazaniah the son of Shaphan. Each man had a censer in his hand, and a thick cloud of incense went up.

†[BBE]And before them seventy of the responsible men of the children of Israel had taken their places, every man with a vessel for burning perfumes in his hand, and in the middle of them was Jaazaniah, the son of Shaphan; and a cloud of smoke went up from the b

†[GNT] Seventy Israelite leaders were there, including Jaazaniah son of Shaphan. Each one was holding an incense burner, and smoke was rising from the incense.

†[NIV]In front of them stood seventy elders of the house of Israel, and Jaazaniah son of Shaphan was standing among them. Each had a censer in his hand, and a fragrant cloud of incense was rising.

本会注释　　七十。可能是一个大约数。不要与犹太公会混淆。那是被掳回归以后才有的。这些人是在异象中，而不是在现实中看到的。所以不必探讨有没有这么大的房间可以容纳七十个人的问题。
　　沙番的儿子雅撒尼亚。有人认为是他是结11:1所提到的恶首领之一，“押朔的儿子雅撒尼亚”。其身份未能确定。我们也无法肯定本节的沙番就是约西亚王的书记（王下22:8,9）。如果是的话，这里提到他为雅撒尼亚的父亲，是为了表明他们品格上的差异，以及首领们道德的堕落。
　　香炉。令人惊讶的是七十位长老都在担任祭司，把只有亚伦的子孙才可以使用，而且只能献给耶和华的香献给他们所画的偶像（代下26:16-18）。

结8:12 他对我说：“人子啊，以色列家的长老暗中在各人画像屋里所行的，你看见了吗？他们常说：‘耶和华看不见我们；耶和华已经离弃这地。’” (串)结9:9

†[吕]他对我说：“人子阿，以色列家的长老各在自己錾像的屋里暗中所行的、你看见了没有？他们常说：‘永恒主看不见我们；永恒主已经离弃了这地了。’”

†[思]他对我说：“人子，你看见了以色列的长老在黑暗中，每人在藏神像的暗室中所行的事吗？他们说：上主看不见我们，上主已离弃了此地。”

†[当代]祂又对我说：“人啊，你看见以色列的长老在藏神像的房间里暗中所干的事吗？他们说：‘主看不见我们，祂已经抛弃了这地方。’”

†[新译]他对我说：“人子啊！以色列家的众长老各在自己偶像的房间里暗中所行的，你看见了吗？他们说：‘耶和华看不见我们，耶和华已经离开这地了。’”

†[Wlb]彼谕我曰、人子欤、以色列家长老、各在暗中、绘像之室所行、尔见之乎、彼谓耶和华不见我、耶和华已弃斯土矣、

†[Xdv]上帝对我说：“必朽的人哪，你看见以色列的长老在偷偷地做些什么吗？他们在充满了偶像的房间里礼拜。他们借口说：‘上主看不见我们；他丢弃了这地方。’”

†[Kjv]Then said he unto me, Son of man, hast thou seen what the ancients of the house of Israel do in the dark, every man in the chambers of his imagery? for they say, the LORD seeth us not; the LORD hath forsaken the earth.

†[Nkjv]Then He said to me, "Son of man, have you seen what the elders of the house of Israel do in the dark, every man in the room of his idols? For they say, "The LORD does not see us, the LORD has forsaken the land."'

†[BBE]And he said to me, Son of man, have you seen what the responsible men of the children of Israel do in the dark, every man in his room of pictured images? for they say, The Lord does not see us; the Lord has gone away from the land.

†[GNT] God asked me, "Mortal man, do you see what the Israelite leaders are doing in secret? They are all worshiping in a room full of images. Their excuse is: "The Lord doesn't see us! He has abandoned the country.' "

†[NIV]He said to me, "Son of man, have you seen what the elders of the house of Israel are doing in the darkness, each at the shrine of his own idol? They say, 'The LORD does not see us; the LORD has forsaken the land.' "

本会注释　　他们不否认上帝的存在和天意的运作，但似乎把耶和华当作一位已经退位的地方性神祗。以西结用俗话把这伙人的想法说出来。这是先知以西结的风格（见结9:9；11:3,15；12:22,27；18:2,25,29；33:10,24,30；35:12；37:11）。

结8:13 他又说：“你还要看见他们另外行大可憎的事。”

†[吕]他又对我说：“你还要看见另有大可厌恶的事、就是他们所在行的。”

†[思]他又向我说：“你还要看见他们所行的更丑恶的事。”

†[当代]祂继续说：“来吧，我带你去看一些更可恶的事。”

†[新译]他又对我说：“你还要看见他们行更加可憎的事。”

†[Wlb]又谕我曰、尔将见其所行、别有大可恶之事焉、

†[Xdv]接着，上主对我说：“你将看见他们做比这更可恶的事。”

†[Kjv]He said also unto me, Turn thee yet again, and thou shalt see greater abominations that they do.

†[Nkjv]And He said to me, "Turn again, and you will see greater abominations that they are doing."

†[BBE]Then he said to me, You will see even more disgusting things which they do.

†[GNT] Then the Lord said to me, "You are going to see them do even more disgusting things than that."

†[NIV]Again, he said, "You will see them doing things that are even more detestable."

结8:14 他领我到耶和华殿外院朝北的门口。谁知，在那里有妇女坐着，为搭模斯哭泣。

†[吕]他领我到永恒主之殿的外院朝北的大门路那里；便见在那里有妇女们坐着，为搭模斯哭泣。

†[思]以后，他引我到了上主的圣殿朝北的大门口。看，有些妇女坐在那，哀悼塔慕次。

†[当代]我们来到圣殿向北的门口，看见一些妇女坐在那里为假神搭模斯哭泣。

†[新译]他领我到耶和华殿朝北的门口，在那里有些妇女坐着，为搭模斯哭泣。

†[Wlb]遂导我至耶和华室、北向之门、在彼有妇同坐、为搭模斯哀哭、

†[Xdv]于是他领我到圣殿北门，让我看一群妇女；她们正在为搭模斯神的死而哭泣。

†[Kjv]Then he brought me to the door of the gate of the LORD's house which was toward the north; and, behold, there sat women weeping for Tammuz.

†[Nkjv]So He brought me to the door of the north gate of the LORD's house; and to my dismay, women were sitting there weeping for Tammuz.

†[BBE]Then he took me to the door of the way into the Lord's house looking to the north; and there women were seated weeping for Tammuz.

†[GNT] So he took me to the north gate of the Temple and showed me women weeping over the death of the god Tammuz.

†[NIV]Then he brought me to the entrance to the north gate of the house of the LORD , and I saw women sitting there, mourning for Tammuz.

本会注释　　搭模斯。巴比伦人所敬拜的神，名叫杜祖（Du'ūzu），分别被说成是女神伊师塔的兄弟，儿子，丈夫或情人。塔模斯主管农作物和牧场，是畜牧的保护神。根据古代的传说，他每年死去一次，降到阴间。他的逝世造成暑天农作物，牧场和水流的枯干。在闪族年历的四月（这个月被称为杜祖或塔模斯，从现在的六月或七月开始，见本注释卷二第116页），要举行哀哭和唱挽歌的公共仪式，来纪念他的离去。伊师塔也一年一度降到阴间，唤醒那死去的神。他的醒来和回归使植物再次繁荣起来。希腊人在德墨忒尔和珀尔塞福涅的神话中也保留了类似的传说。
　　塔模斯在巴比伦，亚述，腓尼基和巴勒斯坦受到崇拜。在腓尼基所拜的是当地的神阿多尼斯（闪族语阿东（'adon），意思是“主”）。这个神被希腊人所接受。其维那斯和阿多尼斯神话通过罗马人传了下来。虽然早期的传说把塔模斯和阿多尼斯等同起来，但是实际上阿多尼斯的崇拜只是广为流传的塔模斯崇拜的形式之一。不知这种崇拜何时开始被犹太人采纳。
　　塔模斯的节日是在四月，而不是在以西结见异象的“六月”，这是没有问题的。先知是在异象中看见这一切的。他所看见的，无疑是各个时期耶路撒冷的罪恶。

结8:15 他对我说：“人子啊，你看见了吗？你还要看见比这更可憎的事。”

†[吕]他对我说：“人子阿，你看见了没有？你还要看见比这些更可厌恶的事呢。”

†[思]他向我说：“人子，你看见了吗？但你还要看见比这更丑恶的事。”

†[当代]祂对我说：“人啊，你看见了吗？我再带你去看更丑恶的事。”

†[新译]他对我说：“人子啊，你看见了吗？你还要看见比这些更可憎的事。”

†[Wlb]彼谕我曰、人子欤、尔见此乎、将见尤为可恶之事、

†[Xdv]上主说：“必朽的人哪，你看见这事吗？你将看见比这更可恶的事。”

†[Kjv]Then said he unto me, Hast thou seen this, O son of man? turn thee yet again, and thou shalt see greater abominations than these.

†[Nkjv]Then He said to me, "Have you seen this, O son of man? Turn again, you will see greater abominations than these."

†[BBE]Then he said to me, Have you seen this, O son of man? you will see even more disgusting things than these.

†[GNT] He asked, "Mortal man, do you see that? You will see even more disgusting things."

†[NIV]He said to me, "Do you see this, son of man? You will see things that are even more detestable than this."

结8:16 他又领我到耶和华殿的内院。谁知，在耶和华的殿门口、廊子和祭坛中间，约有二十五个人背向耶和华的殿，面向东方拜日头。 (串)珥2:17|结11:1|耶2:27;32:33|申4:19王下23:5,11伯31:26

†[吕]他又领我到永恒主之殿的内院；只见在永恒主殿堂的门口，廊子与祭坛之间、约有二十五个人、背向着永恒主的殿堂，面向着东方，向东拜着日头。

†[思]以后，他引我到了上主圣殿的内庭院内；看，在上主圣所的门口，在走廊和祭坛中间约有二十五个人，背向上主的圣所，面向东方，他们正在向东方朝拜太阳。

†[当代]我们来到圣殿的内院，在殿的入口，走廊和祭坛中间，看见大约有二十五个人背向著殿，面向东方朝拜太阳。

†[新译]他又领我到耶和华殿的内院，在耶和华殿的门口，就是在走廊和祭坛中间，约有二十五个人，背向耶和华的殿，面向着东方；他们正在朝着东面叩拜太阳。

†[Wlb]遂导我入耶和华室内院、在耶和华殿门之内、廊与祭坛之间、约有二十五人、背耶和华殿、面东拜日、

†[Xdv]于是他领我到圣殿的内院。在圣殿内院的进口处，在祭坛和走廊中间，约有二十五个人，背向内院，面朝东方，在拜初升的太阳。

†[Kjv]And he brought me into the inner court of the LORD's house, and, behold, at the door of the temple of the LORD, between the porch and the altar, were about five and twenty men, with their backs toward the temple of the LORD, and their faces toward the eas

†[Nkjv]So He brought me into the inner court of the LORD's house; and there, at the door of the temple of the LORD, between the porch and the altar, were about twenty-five men with their backs toward the temple of the LORD and their faces toward the east, and th

†[BBE]And he took me into the inner square of the Lord's house, and at the door of the Temple of the Lord, between the covered way and the altar, there were about twenty-five men with their backs turned to the Temple of the Lord and their faces turned to the ea

†[GNT] So he took me to the inner courtyard of the Temple. There near the entrance of the sanctuary, between the altar and the porch, were about twenty-five men. They had turned their backs to the sanctuary and were bowing low toward the east, worshiping the ri

†[NIV]He then brought me into the inner court of the house of the LORD , and there at the entrance to the temple, between the portico and the altar, were about twenty-five men. With their backs toward the temple of the LORD and their faces toward the east, they

本会注释　　二十五。七十士译本为“二十”。寓意不明。有人推测是指大祭司和24班祭司的领袖（见@代上24:1@注释），因此代表全体祭司。他们站在圣坛和圣殿之间，乃院中最神圣的地方。他们背朝上帝的圣殿，敬拜太阳。崇拜太阳神沙马什是迦南人的习俗，后来渗入犹大国王和百姓的崇拜之中（王下23:5,11；参申4:19；17:3；伯31:26）。这些人站在内院表明他们可能是祭司。但除了祭司之外其他人有时也进入（王下11:4-15）。如果他们是真宗教的特殊监护人，他们的罪就是对上帝是最严重的侮辱，所以被称为最可憎的犯罪（见代下36:14）。

结8:17 他对我说：“人子啊，你看见了吗？犹大家在此行这可憎的事还算为小吗？他们在这地遍行强暴，再三惹我发怒，他们手拿枝条举向鼻前。 (串)结7:11,23

†[吕]他对我说：“人子阿，你看见了没有？犹大家在这里行这可厌恶的事，还算为小么？他们使这地充满了强暴，再三惹了我发怒；看哪，他们把树枝子送到鼻前呢。

†[思]他又向我说：“人子，你看见了吗？在这行的这些丑恶之事，为犹大家还不够吗？他们还将此地充满了残暴之事，时时惹我忿怒。看，他们还把枝条举到自己鼻子上。

†[当代]祂又对我说：“人啊，你看见了吗？犹大人犯这样的罪，再三惹我发怒，还算小事吗？他们跟从外族人行可憎的事，手拿树枝举向鼻前敬拜假神。

†[新译]他对我说：“人子啊，你看见了吗？犹大家在这里行这可憎的事，还算小事吗？他们使这地充满了强暴，再三惹我发怒；看哪！他们把树枝拿到自己的鼻前。

†[Wlb]彼谕我曰、人子欤、尔见此乎、犹大家在此行可恶之事、岂细故哉、致使斯土充斥强暴、复激我怒、置树枝于其鼻、

†[Xdv]上主对我说：“必朽的人哪，你看见这事吗？你看，这些犹大人做了可恶的事，在全国到处行暴，还不满足，还要跑到圣殿里来做这可恶的事激怒我。看哪，他们以最无礼的举动侮辱我。

†[Kjv]Then he said unto me, Hast thou seen this, O son of man? Is it a light thing to the house of Judah that they commit the abominations which they commit here? for they have filled the land with violence, and have returned to provoke me to anger: and, lo, th

†[Nkjv]And He said to me, "Have you seen this, O son of man? Is it a trivial thing to the house of Judah to commit the abominations which they commit here? For they have filled the land with violence; then they have returned to provoke Me to anger. Indeed they p

†[BBE]Then he said to me, Have you seen this, O son of man? is it a small thing to the children of Judah that they do the disgusting things which they are doing here? for they have made the land full of violent behaviour, making me angry again and again: and se

†[GNT] The Lord said to me, "Mortal man, do you see that? These people of Judah are not satisfied with merely doing all the disgusting things you have seen here and with spreading violence throughout the country. No, they must come and do them right here in the

†[NIV]He said to me, "Have you seen this, son of man? Is it a trivial matter for the house of Judah to do the detestable things they are doing here? Must they also fill the land with violence and continually provoke me to anger? Look at them putting the branch

本会注释　　强暴（chamas）。该词曾用来描写洪水前的罪恶（创6:11）。七十士译本为“无法无天”。
　　再三。即百姓一再作恶。
　　手拿枝条。在所谓“阿多尼斯（注：希腊神话里的美少年）的花园”中，没有根的花插在装满泥的碗中，在脸前举起。这个情节画在庞培城的壁画中。古代犹太人的传统说这里应为“我的鼻子”，即耶和华的鼻子，把本句解读为“他们在奉献敬拜我的地方背离我，当众侮辱我”。七十士译本的译法与之有点相似：“他们如同那些嘲笑的人”。

结8:18 因此，我也要以忿怒行事，我眼必不顾惜，也不可怜他们；他们虽向我耳中大声呼求，我还是不听。” (串)结5:13;16:42;24:13|结5:11;7:4,9;9:5,10|箴1:28赛1:15耶11:11弥3:4

†[吕]因此我也要以烈怒对待他们；我的眼必不顾惜；我必不可怜；他们虽向我耳中大声呼求，我还是不听他们。”

†[思]我必大发愤怒，我的眼决不怜视，一点也不顾惜；极使他们在我耳旁高声喊叫，我仍不俯听他们。”

†[当代]因此，我愤怒地对待他们，我的眼不再顾惜，也不怜悯他们，即使他们大声向我呼求，我也不听。”

†[新译]因此我要以烈怒待他们；我的眼必不顾惜，我也不怜恤；他们虽然在我耳中大声呼求，我还是不听他们。”

†[Wlb]故我必以怒待之、我目不顾惜之、不加矜悯、彼虽大声呼于我耳、犹不听之、

†[Xdv]所以，我要向他们倾倒我的烈怒。我不饶恕他们，也不怜恤他们。即使他们大声喊叫，向我祈求，我也不听。”

†[Kjv]Therefore will I also deal in fury: mine eye shall not spare, neither will I have pity: and though they cry in mine ears with a loud voice, yet will I not hear them.

†[Nkjv]Therefore I also will act in fury. My eye will not spare nor will I have pity; and though they cry in My ears with a loud voice, I will not hear them."

†[BBE]For this reason I will let loose my wrath: my eye will not have mercy, and I will have no pity.

†[GNT] They will feel all the force of my anger. I will not spare them or show them any mercy. They will shout prayers to me as loud as they can, but I will not listen to them."

†[NIV]Therefore I will deal with them in anger; I will not look on them with pity or spare them. Although they shout in my ears, I will not listen to them."

本会注释　　现在要避免民族的灾难已经为时太晚。但并没有排除个人的得救。少数因那地所行可憎之事叹息哀哭的人将会得到拯救。其余的人藉着他们的顽梗而选择了灭亡。
　　他们因顽固拒绝听从上帝的声音，改弦易辙，结果就听不到上帝的声音了。当那时上帝不会再垂听他们。

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