以赛亚书第15章

《圣经》以赛亚书-第15章

赛15:1 论摩押的默示：一夜之间，摩押的亚珥变为荒废，归于无有；一夜之间，摩押的基珥变为荒废，归于无有。 (串)耶48:1结25:8-11摩2:1|民21:28

†[吕]关于摩押的神托之言。一夜之间既被蹂躏，摩押的亚珥就完变为啦！一夜之间既被蹂躏，摩押的基珥就完啦！

†[思]有关摩阿布的神谕：实在，摩阿布的阿尔经过一夜的蹂躏，就灭亡了！实在，摩阿布的克尔经过一夜的摧残，就灭亡了！

†[当代]以下是关于摩押的预言：一夜之间，亚珥要变为废土一堆，遍地荒凉；一夜之间，基珥也要同遭厄运。

†[新译]关于摩押的默示：一夜之间，摩押的亚珥受到蹂躏，就灭亡了！一夜之间，摩押的基珥受到蹂躏，也灭亡了！

†[Wlb]论摩押之预示、一夕之间、摩押之亚珥、倾覆沦亡、一夕之间、摩押之基珥、倾覆沦亡、

†[Xdv]以下是有关摩押的信息。亚珥城和基珥城在一夜之间毁灭了。死寂笼罩了摩押地。

†[Kjv]The burden of Moab. Because in the night Ar of Moab is laid waste, and brought to silence; because in the night Kir of Moab is laid waste, and brought to silence;

†[Nkjv]The burden against Moab. Because in the night Ar of Moab is laid waste And destroyed, Because in the night Kir of Moab is laid waste And destroyed,

†[BBE]The word about Moab. For in a night Ar of Moab has become waste, and is seen no longer; for in a night Kir of Moab has become waste, and is seen no longer.

†[GNT] This is a message about Moab. The cities of Ar and Kir are destroyed in a single night, and silence covers the land of Moab.

†[NIV]An oracle concerning Moab: Ar in Moab is ruined, destroyed in a night! Kir in Moab is ruined, destroyed in a night!

本会注释　　论摩押的默示。或“关于摩押的严肃信息”。以赛亚在赛15和16章中对犹大的东邻摩押发布预言。鉴于对摩押的政治地理和历史知之甚少，这个预言中有许多内容我们不清楚。以色列和摩押经常交战。1868年在底本的废墟中发现的著名的摩押石碑（见《SDA圣经注释》卷一第120、121页；《SDA圣经注释》卷二第864、865页），记录了摩押人被暗利和亚哈征服，并在自己的国王米沙的领导下起义成功（见王下3:4-7）。这个预言中所列的城市，如底本，尼波，米底巴，雅杂和何罗念等（赛15:2,4,5），在摩押石碑上也有提到。耶48章用相似的语言记录了降于摩押的相似惩罚。
　　亚珥。希伯来语是`ar，据认为是`ir 的一个变体，意为“城市”。查不到一个叫亚珥的城市。参民22:36“摩押京城”。

赛15:2 他们上巴益，又往底本，到高处去哭泣。摩押人因尼波和米底巴哀号，各人头上光秃，胡须剃净。 (串)赛16:12|利21:5赛3:24耶47:5;48:37,38

†[吕]底本的居民（传统：那家和底本）上高处去哭；摩押人为了尼波和米底巴而哀号；各人头上光秃，各人胡须剃净；

†[思]狄朋女儿走上高丘哭泣，摩阿布为乃波和默德巴悲号；众人的头都剃光了，众人的胡须都剪去了；

†[当代]经过巴益上到底本的摩押人，他们把头发和需剃光，在他们的庙宇里为尼波、米底巴两座城哭泣，

†[新译]他们进入房子，又往底本，上到高处去哭泣，摩押人为尼波和米底巴哀号；各人头上都光秃，胡须剃净。

†[Wlb]彼众上巴益、往底本、陟崇邱而啼哭、摩押人缘尼波与米底巴而号啕、尽髡其首、悉薙其须、

†[Xdv]底本（希伯来文是：人民和底本）人爬上山去，在他们的神庙里哀哭；摩押人为了尼波和米底巴城伤心哭泣；他们在悲哀中剃光了头发，刮掉了胡须。

†[Kjv]He is gone up to Bajith, and to Dibon, the high places, to weep: Moab shall howl over Nebo, and over Medeba: on all their heads shall be baldness, and every beard cut off.

†[Nkjv]He has gone up to the temple and Dibon, To the high places to weep. Moab will wail over Nebo and over Medeba; On all their heads will be baldness, And every beard cut off.

†[BBE]The daughter of Dibon has gone up to the high places, weeping: Moab is sounding her cry of sorrow over Nebo, and over Medeba: everywhere the hair of the head and of the face is cut off.

†[GNT] The people of Dibon climb the hill to weep at the shrine. The people of Moab wail in grief over the cities of Nebo and Medeba; they have shaved their heads and their beards in grief.

†[NIV]Dibon goes up to its temple, to its high places to weep; Moab wails over Nebo and Medeba. Every head is shaved and every beard cut off.

本会注释　　底本。摩押石碑就是在这里发现的（见第1节注释）。这座城市在死海以东约19公里，在亚嫩河以北约5.2公里。尼波和米底巴位于死海的北端附近。在著名的摩押石碑上，国王米沙吹嘘自己奉基抹之命，从以色列夺取了尼波，占领了该城，杀死七千名男女老少，献给他的神。米沙还提到米底巴被暗利所夺取，并由他和他的儿子亚哈占领多年。
　　光秃。剃掉头发和胡须，表示极度的悲伤。这种习俗可能与拜偶像有关，所以禁止以色列人实行（利19:27；21:5；申14:1；参耶7:29；16:6；结7:18；弥1:16）。

赛15:3 他们在街市上都腰束麻布，在房顶上和宽阔处俱各哀号，眼泪汪汪。 (串)耶48:38

†[吕]都在街上腰束麻布，在房顶上、在广场上、个个都哀号。泪如雨下地哭。

†[思]有的在街道上穿着苦衣，有的在屋顶上痛哭；在广场上的人，人人哀号，流泪痛哭。

†[当代]他们身穿丧服在街上游行，人人都热泪盈眶，到处传出哀哭的声音。

†[新译]他们在街上都腰束麻布；在房顶上，在广场上，各人都哀号，流泪痛哭。

†[Wlb]在衢中束麻、在屋顶广区号啕、涕零不已、

†[Xdv]在街道上走的市民都穿麻衣；广场上和屋顶上都有人在号咷痛哭。

†[Kjv]In their streets they shall gird themselves with sackcloth: on the tops of their houses, and in their streets, every one shall howl, weeping abundantly.

†[Nkjv]In their streets they will clothe themselves with sackcloth; On the tops of their houses And in their streets Everyone will wail, weeping bitterly.

†[BBE]In their streets they are covering themselves with haircloth: on the tops of their houses, and in their public places, there is crying and bitter weeping.

†[GNT] The people in the streets are dressed in sackcloth; in the city squares and on the rooftops people mourn and cry.

†[NIV]In the streets they wear sackcloth; on the roofs and in the public squares they all wail, prostrate with weeping.

赛15:4 希实本和以利亚利悲哀的声音达到雅杂，所以摩押带兵器的高声喊嚷，人心战兢。 (串)赛16:9

†[吕]希实本和以利亚利哀呼，其声音听到雅杂；因此摩押人的腰（传统：武装兵士）颤震（传统：高声喊嚷）；其心神为之战兢。

†[思]赫市朋和厄肋阿肋号啕，雅哈兹都可听到他们的哭声；因此摩阿布的两腰为之颤动，她的心灵为之恐怖。

†[当代]在希实本和以利亚利号哭的战士都因此胆颤心惊，放声大哭。

†[新译]希实本和以利亚利都呼喊，他们的声音达到雅杂，因此摩押配带武器的人大声呼叫，各人的心都战兢。

†[Wlb]希实本与以利亚利哀呼、声闻于雅杂、故摩押之武士叫号、中心战栗、

†[Xdv]希实本和伊莱贾利人都在痛哭；他们的哭声连雅杂的居民也听到了。所以兵士也都害怕，他们的勇气丧失了。

†[Kjv]And Heshbon shall cry, and Elealeh: their voice shall be heard even unto Jahaz: therefore the armed soldiers of Moab shall cry out; his life shall be grievous unto him.

†[Nkjv]Heshbon and Elealeh will cry out, Their voice shall be heard as far as Jahaz; Therefore the armed soldiers of Moab will cry out; His life will be burdensome to him.

†[BBE]Heshbon is crying out, and Elealeh; their voice is sounding even to Jahaz: for this cause the heart of Moab is shaking; his soul is shaking with fear.

†[GNT] The people of Heshbon and Elealeh cry out, and their cry can be heard as far away as Jahaz. Even the soldiers tremble; their courage is gone.

†[NIV]Heshbon and Elealeh cry out, their voices are heard all the way to Jahaz. Therefore the armed men of Moab cry out, and their hearts are faint.

本会注释　　希实本。悲哀的声音传到了遥远的北方。希实本在米底巴以北约9.6公里，在死海北端以东约24.5公里。以利亚利位于希实本东北2.7公里处的一个山顶上。以色列人当初占领该地时，把以利亚利划给了流便支派（民32:3,37），但后来它被摩押人占领（见赛16:9；耶48:34）。雅杂的位置尚未确定，可能在米底巴附近。以色列人在这里打败了亚摩利王西宏（民21:23,24；申2:32,33；士11:20,21），并把它分给了流便支派（书13:15,18）。据摩押石碑记载，雅杂是以色列人与米沙作战时的总部，但被米沙占领，划给了底本。
　　摩押带兵器的。临到摩押人的打击非常可怕，连士兵也惊恐得喊叫起来。本应出力的人无可奈何。本应最勇敢的人却惊恐万状。
　　人心战兢。或“心灵颤抖”。

赛15:5 我心为摩押悲哀；他的贵胄（或作：逃民）逃到琐珥，到伊基拉施利施亚。他们上鲁希坡，随走随哭；在何罗念的路上，因毁灭举起哀声。 (串)赛16:11耶48:31|耶48:5

†[吕]我的心为了摩押而哀呼；他的逃民逃到琐珥，伊基拉、施利施亚；他们由鲁希的上坡哭着哭着上去；在何罗念的路上他们激起了毁灭的哀呼声。

†[思]我的心为摩阿布发出哀号，她的难民已逃至左哈尔。他们哭着攀上了路希特的山坡，在曷洛纳因的道上扬起了失望的哀声。

†[当代]我为摩押感到十分难过。她的人民逃难到琐珥、伊基拉、施利施亚。他们上到鲁希斜坡，边走边哭；在何罗念的路上，为著家园破毁而大声哀哭。

†[新译]我的心为摩押哀号，它的逃民一直去到琐珥，如同一头三岁大的牝牛，要挣脱苦轭，他们登上鲁希的山坡，随走随哭，他们在何罗念的路上，发出灭亡的哀号。

†[Wlb]我心为摩押而悲哀、其显者逃往琐珥、遁至伊基拉施利施亚、登鲁希阪而哭泣、在何罗念路、因败亡而举哀、

†[Xdv]我的心为摩押悲痛！当地的人民已经逃到琐珥和伊基拉?施利施亚去了。有些人爬上鲁希坡，一边逃，一边哭；有些人逃到何罗念，放声大哭。

†[Kjv]My heart shall cry out for Moab; his fugitives shall flee unto Zoar, an heifer of three years old: for by the mounting up of Luhith with weeping shall they go it up; for in the way of Horonaim they shall raise up a cry of destruction.

†[Nkjv]"My heart will cry out for Moab; His fugitives shall flee to Zoar, Like a threeyear-old heifer. For by the Ascent of Luhith They will go up with weeping; For in the way of Horonaim They will raise up a cry of destruction,

†[BBE]My heart is crying out for Moab; her people go in flight to Zoar, and to Eglath-shelishiyah: for they go up with weeping by the slope of Luhith; on the way to Horonaim they send up a cry of destruction.

†[GNT] My heart cries out for Moab! The people have fled to the town of Zoar, and to Eglath Shelishiyah. Some climb the road to Luhith, weeping as they go; some escape to Horonaim, grieving loudly.

†[NIV]My heart cries out over Moab; her fugitives flee as far as Zoar, as far as Eglath Shelishiyah. They go up the way to Luhith, weeping as they go; on the road to Horonaim they lament their destruction.

本会注释　　我心。先知所看到的场面非常可怕，以致他动了怜悯之心，为受难的人发出同情的呼喊。
　　琐珥。可能靠近死海的南端。在所多玛和蛾摩拉毁灭的时候，该城暂时幸免，但被稍后也遭到毁灭。然后显然又重建了（见@创19:22-24,30@注释）。
　　到伊基拉施利施亚。英KJV版为“三岁小母牛”。可能是原文Eglath shelishiyyah（“第三个伊基拉”）的意译。如果是这样，它就在琐珥附近。
　　鲁希坡。参耶48:5。这个城市的位置尚不清楚。
　　何罗念。米沙在摩押石碑上提到何罗念（见第1节注释）是他前往基抹时所攻占的城市。耶48:3,5,34也提到了何罗念。

赛15:6 因为宁林的水成为干涸，青草枯干，嫩草灭没，青绿之物，一无所有。 (串)耶48:34

†[吕]因为宁林水荒芜凄凉；青草枯乾，嫩草灭没，青缘之物、一无所有。

†[思]尼默陵的水地成了荒野，青草枯焦了，嫩芽萎缩了，再也见不到青绿。

†[当代]原来宁林的河道干涸，河岸的青草枯黄，寸草不生。

†[新译]因为宁林的众水都已荒凉，青草枯干，嫩草灭没，完全没有青绿之物。

†[Wlb]宁琳之水将竭、草枯菜绝、无有青葱之物、

†[Xdv]宁林的小溪里没有水，溪边的草枯干了，植物死了，看不见一点绿。

†[Kjv]For the waters of Nimrim shall be desolate: for the hay is withered away, the grass faileth, there is no green thing.

†[Nkjv]For the waters of Nimrim will be desolate, For the green grass has withered away; The grass fails, there is nothing green.

†[BBE]The waters of Nimrim will become dry: for the grass is burned up, the young grass is coming to an end, every green thing is dead.

†[GNT] Nimrim Brook is dry, the grass beside it has withered, and nothing green is left.

†[NIV]The waters of Nimrim are dried up and the grass is withered; the vegetation is gone and nothing green is left.

本会注释　　宁林的水。也耶48:34里提到，可能是用于灌溉的水库。据认为是一条流入死海东南岸的水道。水库被摧毁以后，周围变成了一片荒地。

赛15:7 因此，摩押人所得的财物和所积蓄的都要运过柳树河。

†[吕]故此摩押人所得的财富、所积聚的资产、他们都运过杨柳树（同词：亚拉伯人）河。

†[思]为此，他们将所有的积蓄和财物，都带过了“柳树河。”

†[当代]摩押人被迫把自己积存的财物都运过柳树河。

†[新译]所以，他们把所得的和所积蓄的财富，都带过了柳树溪。

†[Wlb]故携其所得之财、所藏之宝、以济柳溪、

†[Xdv]因此，他们带了积蓄的财物，穿过柳溪谷逃难去了。

†[Kjv]Therefore the abundance they have gotten, and that which they have laid up, shall they carry away to the brook of the willows.

†[Nkjv]Therefore the abundance they have gained, And what they have laid up, They will carry away to the Brook of the Willows.

†[BBE]For this cause they will take away their wealth, and the stores they have got together, over the stream of the water-plants.

†[GNT] The people go across the Valley of Willows, trying to escape with all their possessions.

†[NIV]So the wealth they have acquired and stored up they carry away over the Ravine of the Poplars.

本会注释　　摩押的绝境迫使其居民逃离国家，迁到一个叫作柳树河的地方。这条河的位置尚未确定。

赛15:8 哀声遍闻摩押的四境；哀号的声音达到以基莲；哀号的声音达到比珥以琳。

†[吕]哀叫声传遍了摩押四境；其哀号声达到以基莲；其哀号声达到比珥以琳。

†[思]因为哀叫声传遍了摩阿布四境，她的哭声已传到厄革拉因，她的哭声已达到贝尔厄林。

†[当代]哀号在摩押境内四处可闻，他们的声音在以基莲和比珥以琳都可以听见。

†[新译]哀号的声音传遍了摩押四境，哀声直达以基莲，又传到比珥以琳。

†[Wlb]哀哭遍于摩押四境、号啕之声、闻于以基莲、及于比珥以琳、

†[Xdv]在摩押边境，到处听到痛哭的声音，连住在以基莲和比珥以琳的人也都听到了。

†[Kjv]For the cry is gone round about the borders of Moab; the howling thereof unto Eglaim, and the howling thereof unto Beerelim.

†[Nkjv]For the cry has gone all around the borders of Moab, Its wailing to Eglaim And its wailing to Beer Elim.

†[BBE]For the cry has gone round the limits of Moab; as far as to Eglaim and Beer-elim.

†[GNT] Everywhere at Moab's borders the sound of crying is heard. It is heard at the towns of Eglaim and Beerelim.

†[NIV]Their outcry echoes along the border of Moab; their wailing reaches as far as Eglaim, their lamentation as far as Beer Elim.

本会注释　　本节所提到的几个地名都还没有确定。

赛15:9 底们的水充满了血；我还要加增底们的灾难，叫狮子来追上摩押逃脱的民和那地上所余剩的人。 (串)王下17:25

†[吕]底们的水充满了血（同词：底们）；我还要将更多的灾难加于底们之上；将狮子放给摩押逃脱的人，给当地余剩之民。

†[思]狄孟的水已满了鲜血，我还要加祸于狄孟：为摩阿布的难民和当地的遗民将有一只狮子。

†[当代]底们的水道血流满注，其实底们的苦难还在后头，摩押的难民和劫后生还者，都必定逃不过猛狮的扑噬。

†[新译]底们的水充满了血，我还要把更多的灾祸加给底们，使狮子临到摩押逃难的人和那地余下的人中间。

†[Wlb]底门之水盈以血、我必益底门之灾、使狮击摩押之免难者、及其地之遗民、

†[Xdv]底们城的河水都是血；上帝要向底们的居民降更大的灾难。从摩押逃出来的难民个个将被杀灭。

†[Kjv]For the waters of Dimon shall be full of blood: for I will bring more upon Dimon, lions upon him that escapeth of Moab, and upon the remnant of the land.

†[Nkjv]For the waters of Dimon will be full of blood; Because I will bring more upon Dimon, Lions upon him who escapes from Moab, And on the remnant of the land."

†[BBE]For the waters of Dimon are full of blood: and I'm sending even more on Moab, a lion on those of Moab who go in flight, and on the rest of the land.

†[GNT] At the town of Dibon the river is red with blood, and God has something even worse in store for the people there. Yes, there will be a bloody slaughter of everyone left in Moab.

†[NIV]Dimon's waters are full of blood, but I will bring still more upon Dimon - a lion upon the fugitives of Moab and upon those who remain in the land.

本会注释　　底们的水。这个地方尚未确定。可能就是底本（第2节），若是这样，“水”就是指亚嫩河。有些人认为这是玛得缅附近的一条河。
　　我还要加增。刀兵之灾虽然严重，还有其他的惩罚会接踵而来。狮子可能象征后来的侵略者（见耶4:7；5:6）。

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