出埃及记第30章

《圣经》出埃及记-第30章

出30:1 “你要用皂荚木做一座烧香的坛。 (串)本章1-5出37:25-28

†[吕]“你要作一座坛做烧香的地方，用皂荚木来作。

†[思]你应做焚香的坛，用皂荚木制造，

†[当代]“你们要用皂荚木造一座烧香用的坛，

†[新译]“你要做一座烧香的坛，你要用皂荚木做这座坛。

†[Wlb]以皂荚木作焚香坛、

†[Xdv]“你要用金合欢木造一座烧香的坛。

†[Kjv]And thou shalt make an altar to burn incense upon: of shittim wood shalt thou make it.

†[Nkjv]"You shall make an altar to burn incense on; you shall make it of acacia wood.

†[BBE]And you are to make an altar for the burning of perfume; of hard wood let it be made.

†[GNT] "Make an altar out of acacia wood, for burning incense.

†[NIV]Make an altar of acacia wood for burning incense.

本会注释　　在大多数的古代民族中，献香习惯上宗教礼拜的一部分。在基督教的初期，许多信从福音的人因拒绝在假神的坛上烧香而被处死。在圣经中，香象征着从心坛升到上帝那里的祈祷（诗141:2；路1:10；启5:8；8:3,4）。

出30:2 这坛要四方的，长一肘，宽一肘，高二肘；坛的四角要与坛接连一块。 (串)出27:2利4:7

†[吕]这坛要四方的：长要一肘，宽一肘，高二肘；坛的四角要和坛接连一块。

†[思]长一肘，宽一肘，方形，高二肘，四角从坛上突出。

†[当代]它的长宽都是四十五公分，高度是九十公分，它上面的四只角子，与坛身应当连成一块，

†[新译]坛要四方的：长四十五公分，宽四十五公分，高九十公分。坛的四角要与坛接连在一起。

†[Wlb]形制维方、长一肘、广一肘、高二肘、其角与坛相连、

†[Xdv]坛是四方形的，长四十五公分，宽四十五公分，高九十公分。坛那四个凸起的角要跟坛连接成一整块。

†[Kjv]A cubit shall be the length thereof, and a cubit the breadth thereof; foursquare shall it be: and two cubits shall be the height thereof: the horns thereof shall be of the same.

†[Nkjv]A cubit shall be its length and a cubit its width--it shall be square--and two cubits shall be its height. Its horns shall be of one piece with it.

†[BBE]The altar is to be square, a cubit long and a cubit wide, and two cubits high, and its horns are to be made of the same.

†[GNT] It is to be square, 18 inches long and 18 inches wide, and it is to be 36 inches high. Its projections at the four corners are to form one piece with it.

†[NIV]It is to be square, a cubit long and a cubit wide, and two cubits high -its horns of one piece with it.

本会注释　　四方。香坛在许多方面与燔祭坛相似（出27:1-8），但其尺寸较小而且材料更为贵重。它是边长44.45厘米的“四方”形，高88.9厘米。某些赎罪祭的血要抹在“四角”上（利4:7,18）。
　　要与坛接连一块。就是和坛的上部连在一起。角象征着力量（见@出27:2@注释）。香坛的角象征着祈祷的力良（见创32:24-30）。恒心寡妇的比喻强调了恒切祈祷的成效（路18:3-8）。

出30:3 要用精金把坛的上面与坛的四围，并坛的四角，包裹；又要在坛的四围镶上金牙边。 (串)出40:5启8:3

†[吕]你要用净金包它，它的顶、它的四围的边和它的角都要包；四围要给它作金牙边。

†[思]坛、坛的上面、四壁、周围和四角，都包上纯金；坛周围做上金花边。

†[当代]整座坛要铺上纯金，又要在四围镶上金牙花纹。

†[新译]你要用纯金把坛包裹，坛顶、坛的四边和坛的四角都要包裹，你要给坛的四围做金牙边。

†[Wlb]上面与四周及角、俱以精金包之、四周施以金缘、

†[Xdv]要用纯金包裹坛的顶端、四边，和四角，周围镶上金边。

†[Kjv]And thou shalt overlay it with pure gold, the top thereof, and the sides thereof round about, and the horns thereof; and thou shalt make unto it a crown of gold round about.

†[Nkjv]And you shall overlay its top, its sides all around, and its horns with pure gold; and you shall make for it a molding of gold all around.

†[BBE]It is to be plated with the best gold, the top of it and the sides and the horns, with an edging of gold all round it.

†[GNT] Cover its top, all four sides, and its projections with pure gold, and put a gold border around it.

†[NIV]Overlay the top and all the sides and the horns with pure gold, and make a gold molding around it.

本会注释　　这是香坛顶部四围的边框，为防止物品掉下来，也是为了美观（出25:24）。

出30:4 要做两个金环安在牙子边以下，在坛的两旁，两根横撑上，作为穿杠的用处，以便抬坛。 (串)出25:27民4:11

†[吕]你要给它作两个金环，作在牙边以下、它的两旁面、就是它的两边；这两个环要做穿杠的所在、用来抬坛。

†[思]坛两侧花边下，做两个金环，两面都做，为穿杠，抬香坛之用。

†[当代]此外，还要在坛两边的花纹之下装置两个金环；然后用皂荚木造担杆子，包上金，穿在两个环子里，方便扛抬。

†[新译]在坛的两旁金牙边以下你要做两个金环，两边都有，用来穿木杠的地方，以便抬坛。

†[Wlb]缘下两旁、作金环二、贯杠以舁、

†[Xdv]要为坛造两个扛抬用的金环，接在坛两侧的金边下，好让扛抬香坛的杠穿过。

†[Kjv]And two golden rings shalt thou make to it under the crown of it, by the two corners thereof, upon the two sides of it shalt thou make it; and they shall be for places for the staves to bear it withal.

†[Nkjv]Two gold rings you shall make for it, under the molding on both its sides. You shall place them on its two sides, and they will be holders for the poles with which to bear it.

†[BBE]Under the edge on the two opposite sides, you are to make two gold rings, to take the rods for lifting it.

†[GNT] Make two gold carrying rings for it and attach them below the border on two sides to hold the poles with which it is to be carried.

†[NIV]Make two gold rings for the altar below the molding-two on opposite sides-to hold the poles used to carry it.

本会注释　　两旁。即两边。香坛只有两个环，不象其他器具有四个环。“在牙子边以下”一边只有一个环。这两个环足以搬运这么小的坛。

出30:5 要用皂荚木做杠，用金包裹。

†[吕]你要用皂荚木作两根杠，用金包它。

†[思]用皂荚木做两根杠包上金。

†[当代]－

†[新译]你要用皂荚木做木杠，要用金把它们包裹。

†[Wlb]以皂荚木作杠、包之以金、

†[Xdv]要用金合欢木做杠子，用金子包裹。

†[Kjv]And thou shalt make the staves of shittim wood, and overlay them with gold.

†[Nkjv]You shall make the poles of acacia wood, and overlay them with gold.

†[BBE]And make these rods of the same wood, plating them with gold.

†[GNT] Make these poles of acacia wood and cover them with gold.

†[NIV]Make the poles of acacia wood and overlay them with gold.

本会注释　　就是搬运香坛的杆子（出25:13,28）。皂荚木象征力量，金子象征纯洁。祈祷也要这样从心坛发出，从一颗纯真，诚实和坚强刚毅的心发出。

出30:6 要把坛放在法柜前的幔子外，对着法柜上的施恩座，就是我要与你相会的地方。 (串)出25:21,22

†[吕]要把坛放在帷帐前面、对着里面的法柜、在法柜上的除罪盖前面；那盖就是我要和你相会的地方。

†[思]把香坛安置在约柜前面挂的帐幔前，就是在我与你会晤的约柜上的赎罪盖之前。

†[当代]你们要把香坛放在会幕的圣所里面，也就是遮隔约柜和施恩座──我跟你们会面的那地方的那幔幕之外。

†[新译]你要把坛放在法柜前面的幔幕前，面对着法柜上的施恩座，就是我与你相会的地方。

†[Wlb]置坛于法匮旁之?外、法版之上、施恩座前、我将临汝之处、

†[Xdv]香坛要放在悬挂在约柜前的帐幔外。那是我要跟你们相会的地方。

†[Kjv]And thou shalt put it before the vail that is by the ark of the testimony, before the mercy seat that is over the testimony, where I will meet with thee.

†[Nkjv]And you shall put it before the veil that is before the ark of the Testimony, before the mercy seat that is over the Testimony, where I will meet with you.

†[BBE]And let it be placed in front of the veil before the ark of the law, before the cover which is over the law, where I will come face to face with you.

†[GNT] Put this altar outside the curtain which hangs in front of the Covenant Box. That is the place where I will meet you.

†[NIV]Put the altar in front of the curtain that is before the ark of the Testimony-before the atonement cover that is over the Testimony-where I will meet with you.

本会注释　　香坛放在圣所中分隔圣所与至圣所的幔子前（出40:21-27）。香坛虽然放在圣所中，却被视为是属于至圣所的（来9:3,4）。这种观念的形成是因为祭司在就近施恩座上上帝的面前时，他们是来到香坛那里（《先祖与先知》第353页）。除了赎罪日以外，他们只能走到这里。这是他们与住在至圣所的上帝相会的地方。香坛上所献的香不仅充满圣所，而且上升越过“幔子”进入至圣所（见@出26:32@注释）。香坛“对着……施恩座”的事实教育我们，祈祷会将我们带到上帝的面前。尽管人性的“幔子”（见林前13:12）阻碍我们的肉眼看见上帝，但信心和祈祷却能到达身体所达不到的地方。

出30:7 亚伦在坛上要烧馨香料做的香；每早晨他收拾灯的时候，要烧这香。 (串)本章34出31:11;37:29;40:27|撒上2:28代上23:13代下2:4;29:11路1:9

†[吕]亚伦要烧芬芳的香在坛上：早晨收整灯的时候、他要烧这香；

†[思]亚郎要在坛上焚烧香料；每天早晨整理灯盏时要焚香；

†[当代]亚伦要把香放在坛上焚烧，他每天早上料理灯台的时候，就要在坛上烧香。

†[新译]亚伦要在坛上烧香料做的香，每天早晨整理灯的时候，要烧这香。

†[Wlb]每晨理灯时、亚伦必以芳品所制之香、焚于其上、

†[Xdv]每天早晨，亚伦来整理灯盏时，要在坛上烧芬芳的香。

†[Kjv]And Aaron shall burn thereon sweet incense every morning: when he dresseth the lamps, he shall burn incense upon it.

†[Nkjv]"Aaron shall burn on it sweet incense every morning; when he tends the lamps, he shall burn incense on it.

†[BBE]And on this altar sweet spices are to be burned by Aaron every morning when he sees to the lights.

†[GNT] Every morning when Aaron comes to take care of the lamps, he is to burn sweet-smelling incense on it.

†[NIV]Aaron must burn fragrant incense on the altar every morning when he tends the lamps.

本会注释　　第34-38节描述香的做法。每天一天亮，祭司就会修剪和清理灯（见@出27:20@注释）。

出30:8 黄昏点灯的时候，他要在耶和华面前烧这香，作为世世代代常烧的香。

†[吕]傍晚时分、亚伦点灯的时候，他也要烧这香，做你们在永恒主面前代代不断的香。

†[思]晚间亚郎换放灯盏时也要焚香：这是你们世世代代在上主前不断的焚香礼。

†[当代]黄昏点灯的时候，也要烧香，以后世世代代都是这样做。

†[新译]傍晚，亚伦点灯的时候，也要烧这香，在耶和华面前作你们世世代代不断的香。

†[Wlb]薄暮燃灯时、亦必焚之、是为历世恒焚之香、在耶和华前、

†[Xdv]傍晚点灯时也必须烧香。世世代代要继续这样献香，不可间断。

†[Kjv]And when Aaron lighteth the lamps at even, he shall burn incense upon it, a perpetual incense before the LORD throughout your generations.

†[Nkjv]And when Aaron lights the lamps at twilight, he shall burn incense on it, a perpetual incense before the LORD throughout your generations.

†[BBE]And every evening, when he puts the lights up in their places, the spices are to be burned, a sweet-smelling smoke going up before the Lord from generation to generation for ever.

†[GNT] He must do the same when he lights the lamps in the evening. This offering of incense is to continue without interruption for all time to come.

†[NIV]He must burn incense again when he lights the lamps at twilight so incense will burn regularly before the Lord for the generations to come.

本会注释　　每天要献两次香，分别在早祷与晚祷的时候（出30:7,8）。香坛象征不断的代求，正如燔祭坛象征不断的赎罪（《先祖与先知》第353页）。圣经没有明说，但已强烈地暗示“幔子外”坛上的香是常点着的（《先祖与先知》第348页）。香的“常烧”教育我们应当每天在祷告中来到耶和华的面前（诗16:8；55:17；帖前5:17,18；《先祖与先知》第354页）。我们要“不住地祷告”（帖前5:17）。

出30:9 在这坛上不可奉上异样的香，不可献燔祭、素祭，也不可浇上奠祭。

†[吕]在这坛上你们不可献上平常香或燔祭或素祭，也不可灌上奠祭。

†[思]在这坛上不准焚别的香，也不准献全燔祭和素祭或奠祭。

†[当代]在香坛上，你们千万不能烧别的香料；也不要用这坛来献燔祭、素祭或奠祭。

†[新译]在这坛上，你们不可献上凡香、燔祭、素祭，也不可在这坛上浇奠祭。

†[Wlb]于此坛上、毋焚他香、毋献燔祭素祭、毋行灌祭、

†[Xdv]不可在这坛上烧违禁的香，或献烧化祭或素祭，也不可在上面献奠祭。

†[Kjv]Ye shall offer no strange incense thereon, nor burnt sacrifice, nor meat offering; neither shall ye pour drink offering thereon.

†[Nkjv]You shall not offer strange incense on it, or a burnt offering, or a grain offering; nor shall you pour a drink offering on it.

†[BBE]No strange perfume, no burned offering or meal offering, and no drink offering is to be offered on it.

†[GNT] Do not offer on this altar any forbidden incense, any animal offering, or any grain offering, and do not pour out any wine offering on it.

†[NIV]Do not offer on this altar any other incense or any burnt offering or grain offering, and do not pour a drink offering on it.

本会注释　　就是不按照第34-38节的指示所制成的香。

出30:10 亚伦一年一次要在坛的角上行赎罪之礼。他一年一次要用赎罪祭牲的血在坛上行赎罪之礼，作为世世代代的定例。这坛在耶和华面前为至圣。” (串)利16:18|出29:36利23:27

†[吕]亚伦一年一次要在坛的四角上行除罪染的礼；他一年一次要用除罪礼上之解罪祭牲的血为坛除罪染；代代都要如此：这坛是献与永恒主为至圣的。”

†[思]亚郎每年一次为在这坛的四角上行赎罪礼，用赎罪祭赎罪牺牲的血，每年一次为这坛行赎罪礼。你们世世代代应行此礼，将坛祝圣于上主为至圣之物。”

†[当代]亚伦每年要在坛的角上行一次赎罪礼，他要用赎罪祭祭牲的血涂在坛角上。你们世世代代都要这样做，因为这是主看为最神圣的坛。”

†[新译]亚伦每年一次要在坛的四角上行赎罪礼，每一次他都要用赎罪祭牲的血在坛上行赎罪礼；你们世世代代都要这样行，这坛要归耶和华为至圣。”

†[Wlb]亚伦必以赎罪祭牲之血、衅于坛角、岁凡一次、历世如此、以赎斯坛、斯坛为至圣于耶和华前、

†[Xdv]每年一次，亚伦要行洁净的礼仪，用赎罪祭牲的血洒在坛的四个凸起的角上。世世代代要奉行这礼仪。这坛要完全圣化，奉献给我──上主。”

†[Kjv]And Aaron shall make an atonement upon the horns of it once in a year with the blood of the sin offering of atonements: once in the year shall he make atonement upon it throughout your generations: it is most holy unto the LORD.

†[Nkjv]And Aaron shall make atonement upon its horns once a year with the blood of the sin offering of atonement; once a year he shall make atonement upon it throughout your generations. It is most holy to the LORD."

†[BBE]And once every year Aaron is to make its horns clean: with the blood of the sin-offering he is to make it clean once every year from generation to generation: it is most holy to the Lord.

†[GNT] Once a year Aaron is to perform the ritual for purifying the altar by putting on its four projections the blood of the animal sacrificed for sin. This is to be done every year for all time to come. This altar is to be completely holy, dedicated to me, th

†[NIV]Once a year Aaron shall make atonement on its horns. This annual atonement must be made with the blood of the atoning sin offering for the generations to come. It is most holy to the Lord ."

本会注释　　指七月初十日的赎罪大日，大祭司要带着血，抹在香坛的角上并“在坛上行赎罪之礼”（利16:18,19）。这并没有使之成为赎罪的坛。但在大祭司犯罪的情况下（见利4:3-12），或当全会众“误犯了罪”或“行了耶和华所吩咐不可行的什么事”时（利4:13-21），它也要涉及赎罪。这时，大祭司都要将祭牲的血抹在坛的四角上。在上述两种情况下，香坛取代了燔祭坛的地位。个人赎罪祭的血要弹在燔祭坛上的（利4:22-35）。在帐幕所有的器具中，香坛的重要性似乎是仅次于约柜，其神圣性仅次于施恩座。这说明上帝赋予祈祷巨大的价值（见《先祖与先知》第353页）。

出30:11 耶和华晓谕摩西说：

†[吕]永恒主告诉摩西说：

†[思]上主训示梅瑟说：“

†[当代]耶和华对摩西说：

†[新译]耶和华对摩西说：

†[Wlb]耶和华谕摩西曰、

†[Xdv]上主对摩西说：

†[Kjv]And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

†[Nkjv]Then the LORD spoke to Moses, saying:

†[BBE]And the Lord said to Moses,

†[GNT] The Lord said to Moses,

†[NIV]Then the Lord said to Moses,

出30:12 “你要按以色列人被数的，计算总数，你数的时候，他们各人要为自己的生命把赎价奉给耶和华，免得数的时候在他们中间有灾殃。 (串)民1:2-4;26:2撒下24:1,2|出21:30民31:50诗49:7

†[吕]“你要按以色列人有资格被点阅的登记人数；你给他们点阅的时候、他们各人要为自己的性命将赎价奉给永恒主，免得给他们点阅的时候、他们中间有疫病。

†[思]当你统计以色列子民人数的时候，凡被统计的人，每人应献给上主赎命金，免得在统计的时候，灾祸降在他们身上。

†[当代]“你统计以色列人口的时候，每一个被数点的男丁都要给主缴付赎价，赎回自己的性命，免得在人口统计期间发生灾疫。

†[新译]“你要照着以色列人被数点的数目登记人数；你数点的时候，他们各人要为自己的性命把赎价归给耶和华，免得你数点的时候，他们中间有灾病。

†[Wlb]尔核以色列人数时、各以赎命之值、献于耶和华、以免核数之际、遭遇灾害、

†[Xdv]“你调查以色列人口的时候，每一个人都要向我献赎命金，以避免调查时可能遇到的灾祸。

†[Kjv]When thou takest the sum of the children of Israel after their number, then shall they give every man a ransom for his soul unto the LORD, when thou numberest them; that there be no plague among them, when thou numberest them.

†[Nkjv]"When you take the census of the children of Israel for their number, then every man shall give a ransom for himself to the LORD, when you number them, that there may be no plague among them when you number them.

†[BBE]When you are taking the number of the children of Israel, let every man who is numbered give to the Lord a price for his life, so that no disease may come on them when they are numbered.

†[GNT] "When you take a census of the people of Israel, each man is to pay me a price for his life, so that no disaster will come on him while the census is being taken.

†[NIV]When you take a census of the Israelites to count them, each one must pay the Lord a ransom for his life at the time he is counted. Then no plague will come on them when you number them.

本会注释　　计算总数。人口在出埃及时曾估计过，“除了妇人孩子，步行的男人约有六十万”（见@出12:37@注释）。现在要求进行更准确的统计。
　　赎价。意思是给一个人上里“保险”，使他不再承担义务。百姓亏负了上帝；但他们可以藉着支付“赎价”而解除这种义务。他们的生命被视为扣押在上帝那里，直到上帝对他们的要求得到满足。借着满足这一要求，他们承认上帝的良善和仁慈。
　　为自己的生命。显然指为了他的“灵与魂与身子”（帖前5:23）。因为这句话与活人有关，而不是针对他看不见的某个部分，或脱离肉体的灵。
　　免得……有灾殃。就是免得因粗心和悖逆而受到惩罚。

出30:13 凡过去归那些被数之人的，每人要按圣所的平，拿银子半舍客勒；这半舍客勒是奉给耶和华的礼物（一舍客勒是二十季拉）。 (串)出38:24利27:3,25|利27:25民3:47;18:16结45:12

†[吕]以下这一点钱是他们所要给的：凡按次序走过去而属于那些有资格被点阅的人、每人都要按圣所的平献银子半舍客勒；这半舍客勒是奉给永恒主的提献物：一舍客勒是二十季拉。

†[思]凡被统计过的，每人应按圣所的衡量缴纳半“协刻耳，”──一“协刻耳”等于二十“革辣，”──这半“协刻耳”是给上主的献仪。

†[当代]任何年届二十或以上的男丁都要缴付款项，金额一律是半块银子，富有的不用多缴，贫穷的也不可少付。

†[新译]以下就是他们当缴纳的；凡是属于那些被数点的人的，每人要照着圣所的标准献银子六克；这六克银子是归给耶和华的礼物。这重量是圣所用的标准重量（“这重量是圣所用的标准重量”原文作“一舍客勒是二十季拉”）。

†[Wlb]凡被核者、必依圣所权衡、以金半舍客勒、奉于耶和华、一舍客勒、即二十季拉、

†[Xdv]被登记的人必须按照圣所所规定的标准缴纳固定款额，作献给我的礼物。

†[Kjv]This they shall give, every one that passeth among them that are numbered, half a shekel after the shekel of the sanctuary: (a shekel is twenty gerahs:) an half shekel shall be the offering of the LORD.

†[Nkjv]This is what everyone among those who are numbered shall give: half a shekel according to the shekel of the sanctuary (a shekel is twenty gerahs). The half-shekel shall be an offering to the LORD.

†[BBE]And this is what they are to give; let every man who is numbered give half a shekel, by the scale of the holy place: (the shekel being valued at twenty gerahs:) this money is an offering to the Lord.

†[GNT] Everyone included in the census must pay the required amount of money, weighed according to the official standard. Everyone must pay this as an offering to me.

†[NIV]Each one who crosses over to those already counted is to give a half shekel, according to the sanctuary shekel, which weighs twenty gerahs. This half shekel is an offering to the Lord .

本会注释　　半舍客勒。半舍客勒约重5.7克；一季拉是其的十分之一。
　　圣所的平。可能是一种重量标准，而不是另一种舍客勒。

出30:14 凡过去归那些被数的人，从二十岁以外的，要将这礼物奉给耶和华。

†[吕]凡按次序走过去而属于那些有资格被点阅的人、从二十岁和以上的、要将这提献物奉给永恒主。

†[思]凡被统计过的，自二十岁以上起，要献给上主献仪：

†[当代]－

†[新译]凡是属于那些被数点的人，自二十岁以上的，要把礼物献给耶和华。

†[Wlb]年二十以上被核者、皆奉之、

†[Xdv]每一个登记的人，就是二十岁以上的男丁，都要缴纳这款额。

†[Kjv]Every one that passeth among them that are numbered, from twenty years old and above, shall give an offering unto the LORD.

†[Nkjv]Everyone included among those who are numbered, from twenty years old and above, shall give an offering to the LORD.

†[BBE]Everyone who is numbered, from twenty years old and over, is to give an offering to the Lord.

†[GNT] Everyone being counted in the census, that is, every man twenty years old or older, is to pay me this amount.

†[NIV]All who cross over, those twenty years old or more, are to give an offering to the Lord .

本会注释　　以色列人到二十岁就被视为成人，可以参军（代下25:5），承担公民的义务了。利未人从二十岁开始在帐幕中服务（代上23:24,27；代下31:17；拉3:8）。

出30:15 他们为赎生命将礼物奉给耶和华，富足的不可多出，贫穷的也不可少出，各人要出半舍客勒。 (串)创24:22出38:26

†[吕]要为你们的性命将提献物奉给永恒主做赎价，富足的不必多出，贫穷的也不可少于半舍客勒。

†[思]富的不多纳，穷的也不少出，一概出半“协刻耳，”给上主作献仪，作你们的赎命金。

†[当代]－

†[新译]富有的人不可多出，贫穷的也不可少出。各人要纳六克银子，作礼物献给耶和华，好为你们的性命作赎价。

†[Wlb]富无所加、贫无所减、俱以金半舍客勒、献于耶和华、以赎其命、

†[Xdv]付赎命金不分贫富；富人不多付，穷人不少付。

†[Kjv]The rich shall not give more, and the poor shall not give less than half a shekel, when they give an offering unto the LORD, to make an atonement for your souls.

†[Nkjv]The rich shall not give more and the poor shall not give less than half a shekel, when you give an offering to the LORD, to make atonement for yourselves.

†[BBE]The man of wealth is to give no more and the poor man no less than the half-shekel of silver, when the offering is made to the Lord as the price for your lives.

†[GNT] The rich man is not to pay more, nor the poor man less, when they pay this amount for their lives.

†[NIV]The rich are not to give more than a half shekel and the poor are not to give less when you make the offering to the Lord to atone for your lives.

本会注释　　不可多出。这是一种人头税，向每个20岁以上的男丁等额征收。该税数额较少，任何人都不会感到困难。这是对圣所的最低捐献；许多人奉献了更多。贫穷不是不奉献的借口。这项计划十分公正，暗示在上帝的眼中，所有的人都是平等的（申10:17；徒10:34；罗3:22）。众人都犯了罪，上帝就施恩给众人。请注意赛53:6开头的“我们都”与结尾的“我们众人”的意义。
　　为赎生命。即“为了你们自己”（见第12节注释）。

出30:16 你要从以色列人收这赎罪银，作为会幕的使用，可以在耶和华面前为以色列人作纪念，赎生命。” (串)出28:12;39:7民16:40

†[吕]你要从以色列人拿这赎价银子为自己做赎价，支配它给会棚使用，好使以色列人在永恒主面前被提醒。”

†[思]你从以色列子民所取得的赎命金，应拿来为会幕用。这是子民在上主前是一个记念，也赎回了你们的性命。”

†[当代]收集得来的款项可以作会幕的使用；民众缴付款项，好叫上帝顾念他们，也是为了买赎自己。”

†[新译]你要从以色列人收取这赎银，指定作会幕事奉的使用，好使它在耶和华面前为以色列人作个记念，也赎回你们的性命。”

†[Wlb]必由以色列人取此赎金、以备会幕之需、为以色列人之志于耶和华前、以赎其命、

†[Xdv]向以色列人民收取的这些钱要用来作维持圣幕的费用。这是他们为自己的生命付出的捐献；我会因此记得保护他们。”

†[Kjv]And thou shalt take the atonement money of the children of Israel, and shalt appoint it for the service of the tabernacle of the congregation; that it may be a memorial unto the children of Israel before the LORD, to make an atonement for your souls.

†[Nkjv]And you shall take the atonement money of the children of Israel, and shall appoint it for the service of the tabernacle of meeting, that it may be a memorial for the children of Israel before the LORD, to make atonement for yourselves."

†[BBE]And you are to take this money from the children of Israel to be used for the work of the Tent of meeting, to keep the memory of the children of Israel before the Lord and to be the price of your lives.

†[GNT] Collect this money from the people of Israel and spend it for the upkeep of the Tent of my presence. This tax will be the payment for their lives, and I will remember to protect them."

†[NIV]Receive the atonement money from the Israelites and use it for the service of the Tent of Meeting. It will be a memorial for the Israelites before the Lord , making atonement for your lives."

本会注释　　作记念。关于“赎罪银”的处理，见出38:25-28。它作为圣所的一个永久部分，将使百姓不断“记念”自己的属灵特权和义务。
　　赎生命。即“为了你们自己”（见第12节注释）。

出30:17 耶和华晓谕摩西说：

†[吕]永恒主告诉摩西说：

†[思]上主训示梅瑟说：“

†[当代]主又对摩西说：

†[新译]耶和华对摩西说：

†[Wlb]耶和华谕摩西曰、

†[Xdv]上主对摩西说：

†[Kjv]And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

†[Nkjv]Then the LORD spoke to Moses, saying:

†[BBE]And the Lord said to Moses,

†[GNT] The Lord said to Moses,

†[NIV]Then the Lord said to Moses,

出30:18 “你要用铜做洗濯盆和盆座，以便洗濯。要将盆放在会幕和坛的中间，在盆里盛水。 (串)出38:8王上7:38|出40:7,30

†[吕]“你要用铜作洗濯盆、做洗濯的用处；也要用铜作盆座。要将盆放在会棚和祭坛之间，将水放在盆里；

†[思]你应作一铜盆和铜盆座，为洗濯之用；把盆安在会幕和祭坛之间，盆中放上水，

†[当代]“你去造一个洗濯用的铜盆和承著铜盆的铜座，造好了就放在会幕和祭坛之间。盆里盛著的水，

†[新译]“你要做一个铜盆和一个铜座，用来洗濯。你要把盆放在会幕和祭坛之间，并且要把水放在盆中。

†[Wlb]以铜作浴盘、与其座、以备洗濯、置于会幕祭坛间、盛水其中、

†[Xdv]“你要造一个洗涤用的铜盆和一个铜盆座，拿来放在圣幕和祭坛中间。盆里要盛水。

†[Kjv]Thou shalt also make a laver of brass, and his foot also of brass, to wash withal: and thou shalt put it between the tabernacle of the congregation and the altar, and thou shalt put water therein.

†[Nkjv]"You shall also make a laver of bronze, with its base also of bronze, for washing. You shall put it between the tabernacle of meeting and the altar. And you shall put water in it,

†[BBE]You are to make a brass washing-vessel, with a brass base; and put it between the Tent of meeting and the altar, with water in it;

†[GNT] "Make a bronze basin with a bronze base. Place it between the Tent and the altar, and put water in it.

†[NIV]Make a bronze basin, with its bronze stand, for washing. Place it between the Tent of Meeting and the altar, and put water in it.

本会注释　　盆。没有说明其大小或形状。这是用青铜制成的，材料来自以色列妇女乐意奉献的镜子（出38:8）。在所罗门的圣殿中，“铜海”和“十个盆”代替了原来的盆（王上7:23-26,38）。洗濯盆放在“盆座”上，置于帐幕院子的门口与燔祭坛之间。铜盆象征因信基督所流的血而洗净我们的罪（徒22:16；林前6:11；弗5:26；启7:14）。

出30:19 亚伦和他的儿子要在这盆里洗手洗脚。 (串)出40:31,32诗26:6来10:22

†[吕]亚伦和他的儿子们要在那里洗手洗脚。

†[思]好叫亚郎和他的儿子们在盆中洗手洗脚。

†[当代]是供亚伦和他的儿子洗手濯足之用的，

†[新译]亚伦和他的儿子要在盆里洗手洗脚。

†[Wlb]使亚伦与其子、在彼盥手濯足、

†[Xdv]亚伦和他的儿子们进入圣幕，或走近祭坛献祭物时，要用这盆里的水洗手洗脚。这样他们就不至于被杀；

†[Kjv]For Aaron and his sons shall wash their hands and their feet thereat:

†[Nkjv]for Aaron and his sons shall wash their hands and their feet in water from it.

†[BBE]That it may be used by Aaron and his sons for washing their hands and feet;

†[GNT] Aaron and his sons are to use the water to wash their hands and feet

†[NIV]Aaron and his sons are to wash their hands and feet with water from it.

本会注释　　洗。洗手和洗脚象征生命的更新。祭司的沐浴，牺牲的宰杀，与圣所崇事的各项职能有关的弹血，倒血和洒血，显然都需要用水（出29:4,17；利1-5）。

出30:20 他们进会幕，或是就近坛前供职给耶和华献火祭的时候，必用水洗濯，免得死亡。

†[吕]他们进会棚的时候、要用水洗，免得死亡；或是挨近祭坛前供职、熏火祭给永恒主的时候，

†[思]他们进会幕，或走近祭坛行礼，或向上主焚烧火祭时，要用水洗，免得死亡。

†[当代]因为他们进会幕或在坛上献祭之前，一定要先洁净自己的手足，才可以供职，不然，就会招致死亡。

†[新译]他们进会幕的时候，或是走近祭坛敬拜，给耶和华焚烧火祭的时候，都要用水洗濯，免得死亡。

†[Wlb]每入会幕、或近祭坛供职、献火祭于耶和华、必以水洗涤、不至殒没、

†[Xdv]－

†[Kjv]When they go into the tabernacle of the congregation, they shall wash with water, that they die not; or when they come near to the altar to minister, to burn offering made by fire unto the LORD:

†[Nkjv]When they go into the tabernacle of meeting, or when they come near the altar to minister, to burn an offering made by fire to the LORD, they shall wash with water, lest they die.

†[BBE]Whenever they go into the Tent of meeting they are to be washed with water, to keep them from death; and whenever they come near to do the work of the altar, or to make an offering by fire to the Lord,

†[GNT] before they go into the Tent or approach the altar to offer the food offering. Then they will not be killed.

†[NIV]Whenever they enter the Tent of Meeting, they shall wash with water so that they will not die. Also, when they approach the altar to minister by presenting an offering made to the Lord by fire,

本会注释　　这句话警告我们，任何因粗心大意而违犯这条吩咐的人都将受到最严厉的惩罚。

出30:21 他们洗手洗脚就免得死亡。这要作亚伦和他后裔世世代代永远的定例。” (串)出27:21

†[吕]也要洗手洗脚，免得死亡：这要做他们的条例，做亚伦和他的后裔世世代代永远的条例。”

†[思]他们应洗手洗脚，免得死亡：这为他和他的子孙世世代代是永远的规律。”

†[当代]这是他们世世代代都要守的规例。”

†[新译]他们要洗手洗脚，免得死亡。这要作他们永远的定例，就是作亚伦和他的后裔世世代代永远的定例。”

†[Wlb]必盥手濯足、免于死亡、此为亚伦及其后裔、历世之永例、

†[Xdv]他们必须洗手洗脚才免于死。这是他们和他们的子孙永远要遵守的规例。”

†[Kjv]So they shall wash their hands and their feet, that they die not: and it shall be a statute for ever to them, even to him and to his seed throughout their generations.

†[Nkjv]So they shall wash their hands and their feet, lest they die. And it shall be a statute forever to them--to him and his descendants throughout their generations."

†[BBE]Their hands and feet are to be washed. so that they may be safe from death: this is an order to them for ever; to him and his seed from generation to generation.

†[GNT] They must wash their hands and feet, so that they will not die. This is a rule which they and their descendants are to observe forever."

†[NIV]they shall wash their hands and feet so that they will not die. This is to be a lasting ordinance for Aaron and his descendants for the generations to come."

出30:22 耶和华晓谕摩西说：

†[吕]永恒主告诉摩西说：

†[思]上主训示梅瑟说：“

†[当代]主对摩西说：

†[新译]耶和华对摩西说：

†[Wlb]耶和华谕摩西曰、

†[Xdv]上主对摩西说：

†[Kjv]Moreover the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

†[Nkjv]Moreover the LORD spoke to Moses, saying:

†[BBE]And the Lord said to Moses,

†[GNT] The Lord said to Moses,

†[NIV]Then the Lord said to Moses,

出30:23 “你要取上品的香料，就是流质的没药五百舍客勒，香肉桂一半，就是二百五十舍客勒，菖蒲二百五十舍客勒， (串)结27:22|歌4:14赛43:24耶6:20结27:19

†[吕]“你要取头等的香料：就是流质的没药五百舍客勒、香肉桂一半、就是二百五十、香菖蒲二百五十、

†[思]你要拿上等的香料：纯正没药五百“协刻耳，”香肉桂为没药的一半，即二百五十“协刻耳，”香菖蒲二百五十“协刻耳，”

†[当代]“你们要用六公斤上等的没药液、香玉桂和菖蒲各三公斤，

†[新译]“你要取最上等的香料，就是流质的没药六公升，香玉桂是没药的一半，就是三公斤，香昌蒲三公斤。

†[Wlb]取芬芳之上品、即流质没药五百舍客勒、香肉桂一半、即二百五十舍客勒、香菖蒲二百五十舍客勒、

†[Xdv]“要拿上等的香料：流质的没药六公斤、香肉桂三公斤、香菖蒲三公斤，

†[Kjv]Take thou also unto thee principal spices, of pure myrrh five hundred shekels, and of sweet cinnamon half so much, even two hundred and fifty shekels, and of sweet calamus two hundred and fifty shekels,

†[Nkjv]"Also take for yourself quality spices-- five hundred shekels of liquid myrrh, half as much sweet-smelling cinnamon (two hundred and fifty shekels), two hundred and fifty shekels of sweet-smelling cane,

†[BBE]Take the best spices, five hundred shekels' weight of liquid myrrh, and of sweet cinnamon half as much, that is, two hundred and fifty shekels, and two hundred and fifty shekels of sweet calamus,

†[GNT] "Take the finest spices - 12 pounds of liquid myrrh, 6 pounds of sweet-smelling cinnamon, 6 pounds of sweet-smelling cane,

†[NIV]Take the following fine spices: 500 shekels of liquid myrrh, half as much (that is, 250 shekels) of fragrant cinnamon, 250 shekels of fragrant cane,

本会注释　　香料在古代各民族的生活起重要的作用，品种很多。流质的没药是一种需求量很大的香料。“菖蒲”可能是一种芳香的芦苇。

出30:24 桂皮五百舍客勒，都按着圣所的平，又取橄榄油一欣，

†[吕]桂皮五百，都按圣所的平，又橄榄油一欣；

†[思]桂皮按圣所的衡量五百“协刻耳，”橄榄油一“辛，”

†[当代]玉桂皮六公斤和四公升的橄榄油，

†[新译]玉桂皮六公斤，都要按着圣所的标准重量，又橄榄油四公斤。

†[Wlb]玉桂五百舍客勒、咸依圣所权衡、和橄榄油一欣、

†[Xdv]和六公斤的桂皮（都按照圣所所规定的标准重量），加上四公升的橄榄油，

†[Kjv]And of cassia five hundred shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary, and of oil olive an hin:

†[Nkjv]five hundred shekels of cassia, according to the shekel of the sanctuary, and a hin of olive oil.

†[BBE]And of cassia, five hundred shekels' weight measured by the scale of the holy place, and of olive oil a hin:

†[GNT] and 12 pounds of cassia (all weighed according to the official standard). Add one gallon of olive oil,

†[NIV]shekels of cassia-all according to the sanctuary shekel-and a hin of olive oil.

本会注释　　桂皮。桂皮是一种芬芳的木材。配方要求没药和桂皮各5.7公斤，肉桂和菖蒲各2.9公斤。
　　一欣。这些香料要掺入3.67升“橄榄油”中。

出30:25 按做香之法调和做成圣膏油。 (串)出37:29诗89:20

†[吕]将这些物品作成圣膏油，就是按作香物者的作法所配合成的香物，是要作为圣膏油的。

†[思]用这些材料配制傅礼用的圣油，像配制香膏的方法配制，作为傅礼用的圣油。

†[当代]按著调制香料的方法制造神圣的香膏。

†[新译]你要把这些材料制成圣膏油，就是照着香膏配制师的方法配制成的香膏，是要作为圣膏油的。

†[Wlb]用调香法、制为圣膏、

†[Xdv]用调制香水的方法制成圣油。

†[Kjv]And thou shalt make it an oil of holy ointment, an ointment compound after the art of the apothecary: it shall be an holy anointing oil.

†[Nkjv]And you shall make from these a holy anointing oil, an ointment compounded according to the art of the perfumer. It shall be a holy anointing oil.

†[BBE]And make these into a holy oil, a perfume made by the art of the perfume-maker; it is to be a holy oil.

†[GNT] and make a sacred anointing oil, mixed like perfume.

†[NIV]Make these into a sacred anointing oil, a fragrant blend, the work of a perfumer. It will be the sacred anointing oil.

本会注释　　这种芳香的“膏油” 很恰当地象征着基督的义。这种义要在我们的生活中反映出来（诗45:6-8；歌3:6；赛61:10；林后2:14-16）。

出30:26 要用这膏油抹会幕和法柜， (串)出40:9利8:10民7:1

†[吕]你要用这膏油膏会棚和法柜、

†[思]用此油傅会幕和约柜，

†[当代]你们要用这些膏油来抹会幕、约柜、

†[新译]你要用这膏油抹会幕和法柜，

†[Wlb]以膏会幕及法匮、

†[Xdv]要用这圣油涂抹我的帐幕、约柜、

†[Kjv]And thou shalt anoint the tabernacle of the congregation therewith, and the ark of the testimony,

†[Nkjv]With it you shall anoint the tabernacle of meeting and the ark of the Testimony;

†[BBE]This oil is to be put on the Tent of meeting, and on the ark of the law,

†[GNT] Use it to anoint the Tent of my presence, the Covenant Box,

†[NIV]Then use it to anoint the Tent of Meeting, the ark of the Testimony,

本会注释　　先抹帐幕的物品，包括帐幕本身，圣所与至圣所的器具，以及院子里的器具。然后膏祭司（利8:10-12）。

出30:27 桌子与桌子的一切器具，灯台和灯台的器具，并香坛、

†[吕]桌子和桌子的一切器具、灯台和灯台的器具、跟香坛、

†[思]供桌和其上的一切器具，灯台和一切用具，香坛，

†[当代]桌子和桌上的器具、灯台和灯台上的器具、香坛、

†[新译]桌子和桌子的所有器具，灯台和灯台的器具，以及香坛，

†[Wlb]几与其器、灯台与其器、并焚香坛、

†[Xdv]供桌和桌上的一切器具、灯台和一切器具、香坛、

†[Kjv]And the table and all his vessels, and the candlestick and his vessels, and the altar of incense,

†[Nkjv]the table and all its utensils, the lampstand and its utensils, and the altar of incense;

†[BBE]And on the table and all its vessels, and on the support for the lights, with its vessels, and on the altar for burning spices,

†[GNT] the table and all its equipment, the lampstand and its equipment, the altar for burning incense,

†[NIV]the table and all its articles, the lampstand and its accessories, the altar of incense,

出30:28 燔祭坛和坛的一切器具，洗濯盆和盆座。 (串)出40:11

†[吕]燔祭坛和它的一切器具、洗濯盆和盆座；

†[思]全燔祭坛和坛上的一切用具、盆和盆座。

†[当代]献燔祭的祭坛和坛上所有的器具、洗濯盆和盆座。

†[新译]燔祭坛和坛上的所有器具，盆和盆座；

†[Wlb]燔祭坛与其器、浴盘与其座、

†[Xdv]献烧化祭的坛和一切器具，以及洗涤的盆和盆座。

†[Kjv]And the altar of burnt offering with all his vessels, and the laver and his foot.

†[Nkjv]the altar of burnt offering with all its utensils, and the laver and its base.

†[BBE]And on the altar of burned offerings with its vessels, and on the washing-vessel and its base.

†[GNT] the altar for burning offerings, together with all its equipment, and the washbasin with its base.

†[NIV]the altar of burnt offering and all its utensils, and the basin with its stand.

出30:29 要使这些物成为圣，好成为至圣；凡挨着的都成为圣。 (串)出29:37

†[吕]你要把这些东西分别为圣，好成为至圣；无论什么、凡触着它们的、都会成为圣的。

†[思]你祝圣过的，都成了至圣之物，凡接触这些物件的，也成为圣的。

†[当代]这样，被香膏抹过的这些物件和器具，就分别出来，成为圣洁；凡碰到它们的，都会成为圣洁。

†[新译]你要使它们成圣，使它们成为至圣；凡是触着它们的，都要成圣。

†[Wlb]均别之为至圣、凡触之者、皆为圣焉、

†[Xdv]要奉献这一切，使它们完全圣化；凡接触到的人或物都会被神圣的威力所伤。

†[Kjv]And thou shalt sanctify them, that they may be most holy: whatsoever toucheth them shall be holy.

†[Nkjv]You shall consecrate them, that they may be most holy; whatever touches them must be holy.

†[BBE]And you are to make them most holy; anything touching them will become holy.

†[GNT] Dedicate these things in this way, and they will be completely holy, and anyone or anything that touches them will be harmed by the power of its holiness.

†[NIV]You shall consecrate them so they will be most holy, and whatever touches them will be holy.

出30:30 要膏亚伦和他的儿子，使他们成为圣，可以给我供祭司的职分。 (串)出29:7

†[吕]你也要用膏膏亚伦和他的儿子们，好把他们分别为圣、作祭司来事奉我。

†[思]你也要给亚郎和他的儿子们傅油，祝圣他们作我的司祭。

†[当代]你也要用这些油来膏抹亚伦和他的儿子，把他们分别出来，成为圣洁，好能执行祭司的职务。

†[新译]你也要膏抹亚伦和他的儿子，好使他们成圣，作我的祭司。

†[Wlb]亦膏亚伦及其子、使之为圣、任祭司职、以奉事我、

†[Xdv]要给亚伦和他的儿子们涂圣油，封立他们作祭司事奉我。

†[Kjv]And thou shalt anoint Aaron and his sons, and consecrate them, that they may minister unto me in the priest's office.

†[Nkjv]And you shall anoint Aaron and his sons, and consecrate them, that they may minister to Me as priests.

†[BBE]And put the oil on Aaron and his sons, making them holy to do the work of priests to me.

†[GNT] Then anoint Aaron and his sons, and ordain them as priests in my service.

†[NIV]Anoint Aaron and his sons and consecrate them so they may serve me as priests.

本会注释　　洁净了亚伦和他儿子供职的环境以后，要使祭司分别为圣在那里工作。同样，基督已经升天为我们“预备地方”。祂再来时，我们将要承受那个地方（约14:1-3）。

出30:31 你要对以色列人说：‘这油，我要世世代代以为圣膏油。

†[吕]你要告诉以色列人说：‘这油必须保留给我为圣油、做圣膏抹之用、直到万代。

†[思]你要吩咐以色列子民说：你们应世世代代以此为傅礼用的圣油，

†[当代]同时，你也要向以色列民众声明，这种膏油世世代代都是我看为神圣的膏油。

†[新译]你要告诉以色列人说：‘你们世世代代要把这油归我为圣膏油。

†[Wlb]当告以色列族曰、此膏于我、历世为圣、

†[Xdv]你要告诉以色列人民：‘世世代代，你们要在敬拜我时，用这圣油。

†[Kjv]And thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel, saying, This shall be an holy anointing oil unto me throughout your generations.

†[Nkjv]"And you shall speak to the children of Israel, saying: "This shall be a holy anointing oil to Me throughout your generations.

†[BBE]And say to the children of Israel, This is to be the Lord's holy oil, from generation to generation.

†[GNT] Say to the people of Israel, "This holy anointing oil is to be used in my service for all time to come.

†[NIV]Say to the Israelites, 'This is to be my sacred anointing oil for the generations to come.

出30:32 不可倒在别人的身上，也不可按这调和之法做与此相似的。这膏油是圣的，你们也要以为圣。

†[吕]不可倒在平常人的肉身上，也不可按它的成分去作和这个相似的；这膏油是圣别，你们也要以为圣别。

†[思]不准将此油倒在俗人身上，也不准用这配制的方法配制这样的油，因为是圣油，你们应以为圣物。

†[当代]因此，千万不要把这些膏油用在普通人身上，也不可仿制，因为这是神圣的，你们也要视它为神圣的。

†[新译]不可倒在常人的身上，也不可照着这配制的分量制相似的膏油；这膏油是圣的，你们也要以它为圣。

†[Wlb]毋倾于人身、毋循是法私制此膏、斯乃圣物、必视之为圣、

†[Xdv]不可把圣油倒在常人身上，也不可应用同一处方配制同样的油。这油是圣的；你们必须以它为圣物。

†[Kjv]Upon man's flesh shall it not be poured, neither shall ye make any other like it, after the composition of it: it is holy, and it shall be holy unto you.

†[Nkjv]It shall not be poured on man's flesh; nor shall you make any other like it, according to its composition. It is holy, and it shall be holy to you.

†[BBE]It is not to be used for man's flesh, and no other is to be made like it: holy it is, and you are to keep it holy.

†[GNT] It must not be poured on ordinary men, and you must not use the same formula to make any mixture like it. It is holy, and you must treat it as holy.

†[NIV]Do not pour it on men's bodies and do not make any oil with the same formula. It is sacred, and you are to consider it sacred.

本会注释　　圣油不可以被任何人当作普通的油膏使用。应专为留作神圣的用途。这个配方也不可用于他的目的，但其中的成分当然可以用于其他的配方。

出30:33 凡调和与此相似的，或将这膏膏在别人身上的，这人要从民中剪除。’” (串)创17:14出12:15;31:14本章38利7:20,21,25,27;17:4,9,10

†[吕]人若配合跟这个相似的，或是将这膏油涂在非祭司的平常人身上，这人就必须从他的族人中被剪除。’”

†[思]无论谁若配制这样的油，或用这油傅了凡人，应将他从百姓中铲除。”

†[当代]凡是仿制或是误用的，都要除灭。”

†[新译]无论谁配制相似的膏油，或把这膏油抹在外人的身上，这人就一定要从他的族人中被剪除。’”

†[Wlb]凡私制此膏、或以之膏外人者、必绝于民中、

†[Xdv]若有人配制同样的油，或用这油来涂抹祭司以外的任何人，他必须从我的子民中被开除。’”

†[Kjv]Whosoever compoundeth any like it, or whosoever putteth any of it upon a stranger, shall even be cut off from his people.

†[Nkjv]Whoever compounds any like it, or whoever puts any of it on an outsider, shall be cut off from his people."'

†[BBE]Whoever makes any like it, or puts it on one who is not a priest, will be cut off from his people.

†[GNT] Whoever makes any like it or uses any of it on anyone who is not a priest will no longer be considered one of my people.' "

†[NIV]Whoever makes perfume like it and whoever puts it on anyone other than a priest must be cut off from his people.' "

出30:34 耶和华吩咐摩西说：“你要取馨香的香料，就是拿他弗、施喜列、喜利比拿；这馨香的香料和净乳香各样要一般大的分量。 (串)本章7出25:6;37:29

†[吕]永恒主对摩西说：“你要取芬芳的香料，就是苏合香、凤凰螺鳃盖、白松香：这芬芳的香料和纯乳香、要一分对一分。

†[思]上主向梅瑟说：“你要取这些香料：就是苏合香、香螺和白松香；这些香料与纯乳香应有相等的分量，

†[当代]主又吩咐摩西说：“造香的材料是用同等分量的苏合香、香螺和白松香和纯乳香做的；

†[新译]耶和华对摩西说：“你要取芬芳的香料，就是苏合香、香锭、白松香；这芬芳的香料和纯净的乳香，各样都要分量相等。

†[Wlb]耶和华谕摩西曰、取香品、即苏合香、螺弇香、枫脂香、和乳香之清者、权之相等、

†[Xdv]上主对摩西说：“要拿下列各样芬芳的香料：苏合香、香螺、白松香，和纯乳香，分量相等，

†[Kjv]And the LORD said unto Moses, Take unto thee sweet spices, stacte, and onycha, and galbanum; these sweet spices with pure frankincense: of each shall there be a like weight:

†[Nkjv]And the LORD said to Moses: "Take sweet spices, stacte and onycha and galbanum, and pure frankincense with these sweet spices; there shall be equal amounts of each.

†[BBE]And the Lord said to Moses, Take sweet spices, stacte and onycha and galbanum, with the best frankincense, in equal weights;

†[GNT] The Lord said to Moses, "Take an equal part of each of the following sweet spices - stacte, onycha, galbanum, and pure frankincense.

†[NIV]Then the Lord said to Moses, "Take fragrant spices-gum resin, onycha and galbanum-and pure frankincense, all in equal amounts,

本会注释　　第34-38节是有关制作金坛上所烧“馨香料作的香”的指示（第7节）。它是由四种等量的香料配成的。“拿他弗”，“喜利比拿”和“乳香”都是树脂，而“施喜列”则是从某种贝壳软体动物中提炼出来的。

出30:35 你要用这些加上盐，按做香之法做成清净圣洁的香。 (串)利2:13

†[吕]你要将这个作成香，就是按作香物者的作法所作成的香物，用盐调剂，洁净而圣别；

†[思]以香膏的配制法配成香，再加上盐，使之成为纯洁和圣的。

†[当代]你们要用一般造香料的方法来调制，配制的时候要加上一些盐，这就成为纯净圣洁的香了，

†[新译]你要照着香膏配制师的方法，用这些加上盐调和制成香，是清净圣洁的。

†[Wlb]加以盐、循调香法、制为纯洁且圣之香、

†[Xdv]用调制香水的方法配制。再加上盐，使它纯洁圣化。

†[Kjv]And thou shalt make it a perfume, a confection after the art of the apothecary, tempered together, pure and holy:

†[Nkjv]You shall make of these an incense, a compound according to the art of the perfumer, salted, pure, and holy.

†[BBE]And make from them a perfume, such as is made by the art of the perfume-maker, mixed with salt, and clean and holy.

†[GNT] Use them to make incense, mixed like perfume. Add salt to keep it pure and holy.

†[NIV]and make a fragrant blend of incense, the work of a perfumer. It is to be salted and pure and sacred.

本会注释　　香坛上的火炭取自燔祭坛（见利16:12,13），说明敬拜者的心必须先与上帝和好，上帝才会接受他的祈祷和献身这一真理（伯27:8,9；诗66:18；箴15:29；28:9；赛1:15；弥3:4；约9:31）。

出30:36 这香要取点捣得极细，放在会幕内法柜前，我要在那里与你相会。你们要以这香为至圣。 (串)出25:22

†[吕]你要把这香取点儿去捣碎到极细，放在会棚内法柜前、我要和你相会的地方；你们要以这香为至圣。

†[思]将一部份研成碎末，献在会幕中的约柜前，即我与你会晤的地方；这为你是至圣之物。

†[当代]最后，你们要把这些香捣成极幼细的粉末，放一些在约柜前面，就是我与你会面的地方。这种香是最神圣的；

†[新译]你要取一部分香，把它研成碎末，放在会幕里法柜前，就是我要与你相会的地方。你们要以这香为至圣。

†[Wlb]取其少许、捣之极细、置于会幕内法匮前、我将临汝之处、必视之为至圣、

†[Xdv]要拿一部份捣成粉末，带到我的帐幕，撒在约柜前──就是我跟你们相会的地方。这香是至圣之物。

†[Kjv]And thou shalt beat some of it very small, and put of it before the testimony in the tabernacle of the congregation, where I will meet with thee: it shall be unto you most holy.

†[Nkjv]And you shall beat some of it very fine, and put some of it before the Testimony in the tabernacle of meeting where I will meet with you. It shall be most holy to you.

†[BBE]And put some of it, crushed very small, in front of the ark in the Tent of meeting, where I will come face to face with you; it is to be most holy.

†[GNT] Beat part of it into a fine powder, take it into the Tent of my presence, and sprinkle it in front of the Covenant Box. Treat this incense as completely holy.

†[NIV]Grind some of it to powder and place it in front of the Testimony in the Tent of Meeting, where I will meet with you. It shall be most holy to you.

本会注释　　少量配料要不时地捣，可能放在“法柜前”内幔外面的金坛上。这种靠近上帝的位置使之成为“至圣”。

出30:37 你们不可按这调和之法为自己做香；要以这香为圣，归耶和华。

†[吕]你所要作的香、不可按其成分去作；你要以这香为圣归于永恒主。

†[思]你所配制的这种香，不准配制为自己用，应当作圣物，只为上主用。

†[当代]所以，你们千万不可仿制，要视它为神圣的，因为它是属于主的。

†[新译]你所制的香，你们不可按着它的分量为自己配制；你要以这香为圣归给耶和华。

†[Wlb]如法而制之香、勿私为之、必视之为圣、属于耶和华、

†[Xdv]不可用同一处方为自己配制同样的香；它是献给我的圣物。

†[Kjv]And as for the perfume which thou shalt make, ye shall not make to yourselves according to the composition thereof: it shall be unto thee holy for the LORD.

†[Nkjv]But as for the incense which you shall make, you shall not make any for yourselves, according to its composition. It shall be to you holy for the LORD.

†[BBE]You are not to make any perfume like it for yourselves: it is to be kept holy to the Lord.

†[GNT] Do not use the same formula to make any incense like it for yourselves. Treat it as a holy thing dedicated to me.

†[NIV]Do not make any incense with this formula for yourselves; consider it holy to the Lord .

本会注释　　与膏油有关的禁令和惩罚（第32,33节）也适用于圣香。

出30:38 凡做香和这香一样，为要闻香味的，这人要从民中剪除。” (串)本章33

†[吕]凡作香和这香一样、去闻香气的、这人必须从他的族人中被剪除。”

†[思]无论谁若配制这样的香料，为闻香气，应将他从百姓中铲除。”

†[当代]凡仿制、误用或自己拿来作为香品用的，必遭除灭。”

†[新译]无论谁制香和这香相似，为要闻香的味道的，这人就一定要从他的族人中被剪除。”

†[Wlb]凡作此香以嗅之者、必绝于民中、

†[Xdv]若有人配制这种香，自己享用，他必须从我的子民中被开除。”

†[Kjv]Whosoever shall make like unto that, to smell thereto, shall even be cut off from his people.

†[Nkjv]Whoever makes any like it, to smell it, he shall be cut off from his people."

†[BBE]Whoever makes any like it, for its sweet smell, will be cut off from his people.

†[GNT] If anyone makes any like it for use as perfume, he will no longer be considered one of my people."

†[NIV]Whoever makes any like it to enjoy its fragrance must be cut off from his people."

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