诗篇第99章

《圣经》诗篇-第99章

诗99:1 耶和华作王；万民当战抖！他坐在二基路伯上，地当动摇。 (串)代上16:31诗93:1|诗96:9|撒上4:4诗80:1

†[吕]永恒主作王，万族之民战抖；他坐在两个基路伯之上，大地震动。

†[思]上主为王，万民因而战栗惊恐，坐于革鲁宾之上，大地震动；

†[当代]主为王，愿万民都因此而战兢，祂的宝座设立在基路伯之上，愿大地因此而震动。

†[新译]耶和华作王，万民都要战栗；他坐在两个基路伯之上，大地也要震动。

†[Wlb]耶和华秉权、万民其战栗、彼居基路伯上、大地其震动兮、

†[Xdv]上主掌权，万民战栗，他坐在基路伯宝座上，大地震动。

†[Kjv]The LORD reigneth; let the people tremble: he sitteth between the cherubims; let the earth be moved.

†[Nkjv]The LORD reigns; Let the peoples tremble! He dwells between the cherubim; Let the earth be moved!

†[BBE]The Lord is King; let the peoples be in fear: his seat is on the winged ones; let the earth be moved.

†[GNT] The Lord is king, and the people tremble. He sits on his throne above the winged creatures, and the earth shakes.

†[NIV]The Lord reigns, let the nations tremble; he sits enthroned between the cherubim, let the earth shake.

本会注释　　耶和华作王。见诗93:1；96:10；97:1。
　　万民。直译是，“各国”。
　　战抖。当耶和华显示祂王权的时候，人类都在祂前面战抖（见赛64:2）。
　　二基路伯上。见诗80:1；《证言》卷五754页。
　　动摇。参诗77:18；114:7。

诗99:2 耶和华在锡安为大；他超乎万民之上。 (串)诗113:4

†[吕]永恒主至大、住在锡安；惟独他崇高、统治万族之民。

†[思]熙雍的上主，伟大堂皇，崇高尊贵，而超越万邦。

†[当代]坐在锡安山上的主是伟大的，你超越万国之上。

†[新译]耶和华在锡安是至大的，他崇高，超过万民。

†[Wlb]耶和华在郇为大、超越万民兮、

†[Xdv]上主在锡安大有威力；他超越天下万国。

†[Kjv]The LORD is great in Zion; and he is high above all the people.

†[Nkjv]The LORD is great in Zion, And He is high above all the peoples.

†[BBE]The Lord is great in Zion; he is high over all the nations.

†[GNT] The Lord is mighty in Zion; he is supreme over all the nations.

†[NIV]Great is the Lord in Zion; he is exalted over all the nations.

本会注释　　在锡安为大。见诗48:1,2注释；参诗95:3。
　　万民。直译是“各国”，即各民族。以锡安为首都的上帝统治着各国。

诗99:3 他们当称赞他大而可畏的名；他本为圣！ (串)申28:58|诗111:9赛57:15

†[吕]他们称赞他的（传统：你的）名、大而可畏惧；惟独他至圣。

†[思]愿他们赞美你的大名，它可敬可畏，至尊神圣。

†[当代]愿他们都赞美你伟大威严的圣名。

†[新译]愿他们称赞你伟大可畏的名。他是圣洁的。

†[Wlb]其名大而可畏、宜颂赞之、彼乃为圣兮、

†[Xdv]万民要颂赞他伟大尊严的名；他神圣庄严！

†[Kjv]Let them praise thy great and terrible name; for it is holy.

†[Nkjv]Let them praise Your great and awesome name-- He is holy.

†[BBE]Let them give praise to your name, for it is great and to be feared; holy is he.

†[GNT] Everyone will praise his great and majestic name. Holy is he!

†[NIV]Let them praise your great and awesome name- he is holy.

本会注释　　可畏的名。见诗111:9；见诗5:11；7:17注释；参申28:58。
　　他（hu'）。可以指“名”，代表耶和华的品性，也可以指“耶和华”。“他本为圣”与第5,9节所重复的副歌比较一致。两种译法没有实质性的区别。圣洁是上帝的崇高品性之一。圣洁也是对上帝儿女的要求（见利19:2）。这里第一次出现短副歌（见本诗序言，另见第5,9节）。

诗99:4 王有能力，喜爱公平，坚立公正，在雅各中施行公平和公义。 (串)伯37:23赛61:8|诗11:7

†[吕]大有能力的王、喜爱公平的主阿（传统：王的能力喜爱公平），你坚立公正，你在雅各中施行公平和义理。

†[思]你是爱正义的大能君王，是你制定了法律的正纲，对雅各伯行的合理合章。

†[当代]这大能的君王喜爱正义，行事公平。祂的公义遍及以色列全地。

†[新译]王有能力（“王有能力”原文作“王的能力”），喜爱公正；你坚立正义；你在雅各家施行公正和公义。

†[Wlb]王有能力、而好公平、建立中正、在雅各家秉公行义兮、

†[Xdv]大能的王（希伯来文是：君王的大能力）啊，你喜爱公正；你在以色列家建立公平；你伸张公义，支持公道。

†[Kjv]The king's strength also loveth judgment; thou dost establish equity, thou executest judgment and righteousness in Jacob.

†[Nkjv]The King's strength also loves justice; You have established equity; You have executed justice and righteousness in Jacob.

†[BBE]The king's power is used for righteousness; you give true decisions, judging rightly in the land of Jacob.

†[GNT] Mighty king, you love what is right; you have established justice in Israel; you have brought righteousness and fairness.

†[NIV]The King is mighty, he loves justice- you have established equity; in Jacob you have done what is just and right.

本会注释　　本节第一个分句可能与前面的句子相连，可译为“他圣洁而有能力，是喜爱公义的王”。王明显就是耶和华（见第1节）。上帝品格的主要特征就是喜爱公义（见赛61:8）。
　　原文在最后一个分句前还有“你” ，强调天上的君王和地上国王的区别。

诗99:5 你们当尊崇耶和华我们的上帝，在他脚凳前下拜。他本为圣！ (串)出15:2诗107:32|代上28:2诗132:7

†[吕]你们要尊永恒主我们的上帝为至高，在他的脚凳前敬拜；惟独他至圣。

†[思]请你们尊崇上主，我们的天主，还要向着他的脚凳伏地叩首。因为他的脚凳也是神圣无偶。

†[当代]应当大大地称颂主──我们圣洁的上帝！俯伏在祂脚前敬拜。

†[新译]你们要尊崇耶和华我们的　神，在他的脚凳前敬拜；他是圣洁的。

†[Wlb]尊崇我上帝耶和华、于其足几前敬拜之、彼乃为圣兮、

†[Xdv]要颂赞上主──我们的上帝！要在他的宝座前敬拜！他神圣庄严！

†[Kjv]Exalt ye the LORD our God, and worship at his footstool; for he is holy.

†[Nkjv]Exalt the LORD our God, And worship at His footstool-- He is holy.

†[BBE]Give high honour to the Lord our God, worshipping at his feet; holy is he.

†[GNT] Praise the Lord our God; worship before his throne! Holy is he!

†[NIV]Exalt the Lord our God and worship at his footstool; he is holy.

本会注释　　当尊崇。见诗30:1；诗34:3。本节第一次出现长副歌（见本诗序言，另见第9节）。
　　他本为圣。第二次出现短副歌（见第3节注释）。“他”的原文也可指上帝的脚凳。在乌加列语宗教文献中（见本册注释第618页），神的脚凳是神装备的重要部分。

诗99:6 在他的祭司中有摩西和亚伦；在求告他名的人中有撒母耳。他们求告耶和华，他就应允他们。 (串)出32:30-32民12:13|利8:1-30|撒上12:18耶15:1

†[吕]在他的祭司中有摩西和亚伦；在呼求他名的人之中有塞缪尔，他们呼求永恒主，他就应了他们。

†[思]梅瑟和亚郎列於上主的司祭中，撒慕尔属於呼号他圣名的人中，他们呼号上主，上主即俯听他们。

†[当代]当属祂的祭司摩西、亚伦和撒母耳向祂呼求，祂就回答他们。

†[新译]在他的祭司中有摩西和亚伦，在求告他名的人中有撒母耳；他们求告耶和华，他就应允他们。

†[Wlb]其祭司中、有摩西亚伦、呼吁其名者中、有撒母耳、彼众呼吁耶和华、蒙其俞允兮、

†[Xdv]摩西和亚伦是他的祭司；塞缪尔是求告他的人；他们祈求上主，他响应了。

†[Kjv]Moses and Aaron among his priests, and Samuel among them that call upon his name; they called upon the LORD, and he answered them.

†[Nkjv]Moses and Aaron were among His priests, And Samuel was among those who called upon His name; They called upon the LORD, and He answered them.

†[BBE]Moses and Aaron among his priests, and Samuel among those who gave honour to his name; they made prayers to the Lord, and he gave answers to them.

†[GNT] Moses and Aaron were his priests, and Samuel was one who prayed to him; they called to the Lord, and he answered them.

†[NIV]Moses and Aaron were among his priests, Samuel was among those who called on his name; they called on the Lord and he answered them.

本会注释　　摩西和亚伦。本节以诗歌的手法，突然转到列举圣洁之人的范例。他们敬拜上帝，为同胞代求，祈祷得到应允。其含义是所有的人，无论是祭司还是百姓，都要敬拜耶和华。今天上帝也呼唤为同胞代求的人。
　　虽然摩西一般不算祭司，但这里却把他列在其中，可能是因为他是属灵的领袖，从事与圣所有关的工作（见出24:6-8；32:30-32；40:18-33；利8:6-30）。
　　撒母耳。这里特别提到撒母耳，和摩西一样，能通过祈祷与上帝相交（见耶15:1：参撒上7:8,9；撒上12:19-23）。
　　名。见诗7:17注释。

诗99:7 他在云柱中对他们说话；他们遵守他的法度和他所赐给他们的律例。 (串)出33:9民12:5

†[吕]他在云柱中对他们说话；他们遵守他的法度和律例、就是他所赐给他们的。

†[思]从前曾在云柱中训示了他们，他们就守了吩咐的诫命章程。

†[当代]祂在云柱中向他们说话，他们就服从祂的律例。

†[新译]他从云柱中对他们说话；他们谨守耶和华赐给他们的法度和律例。

†[Wlb]在云柱中谕之、彼众守其法度、遵其所赐之典章兮、

†[Xdv]他从云柱中向他们说话；他们服从他所颁赐的法律诫命。

†[Kjv]He spake unto them in the cloudy pillar: they kept his testimonies, and the ordinance that he gave them.

†[Nkjv]He spoke to them in the cloudy pillar; They kept His testimonies and the ordinance He gave them.

†[BBE]His voice came to them from the pillar of cloud; they kept his witness, and the law which he gave them.

†[GNT] He spoke to them from the pillar of cloud; they obeyed the laws and commands that he gave them.

†[NIV]He spoke to them from the pillar of cloud; they kept his statutes and the decrees he gave them.

本会注释　　云柱。见出33:9；民12:5。
　　遵守。他们遵守上帝的律法，上帝也应允了他们的祷告。顺从上帝的旨意是祷告蒙应允的条件。

诗99:8 耶和华我们的上帝啊，你应允他们；你是赦免他们的上帝，却按他们所行的报应他们。

†[吕]永恒主我们的上帝阿，你真地应了他们；你虽按他们所行的加以罚报，你却也是赦免他们、的上帝。

†[思]上主，你原是我们的天主，你曾俯听了他们，天主，你宽宥他们，但也报复了他们的恶行。

†[当代]主我们的上帝啊，你虽然答应他们，赦免他们的过犯，但他们行恶的时候，你还是惩罚他们。

†[新译]耶和华我们的　神啊！你应允了他们；你虽然按照他们所行的报应他们，但对他们来说，你是一位赦免人的　神。

†[Wlb]耶和华我上帝欤、尔俞允之、为其行赦之上帝、然犹报其所行兮、

†[Xdv]上主──我们的上帝啊，你答应你的子民；虽然你要惩罚他们的罪过，你指示他们，你是宽恕的上帝。

†[Kjv]Thou answeredst them, O LORD our God: thou wast a God that forgavest them, though thou tookest vengeance of their inventions.

†[Nkjv]You answered them, O LORD our God; You were to them God-Who-Forgives, Though You took vengeance on their deeds.

†[BBE]You gave them an answer, O Lord our God; you took away their sin, though you gave them punishment for their wrongdoing.

†[GNT] O Lord, our God, you answered your people; you showed them that you are a God who forgives, even though you punished them for their sins.

†[NIV]O Lord our God, you answered them; you were to Israel a forgiving God, though you punished their misdeeds.

本会注释　　赦免。摩西和亚伦都犯过罪，但是上帝凭着祂的怜悯赦免了他们（见出32:1-24；民20:12,13；参诗106:32）。“他们”可能指一般百姓。
　　报应。上帝的惩罚甚至涉及第6节所提到的圣洁的人。摩西和亚伦因为在米利巴的罪而不得进入迦南（见民20:12）。
　　按他们所行的。指他们自作主张的行为。参传7:29。

诗99:9 你们要尊崇耶和华我们的上帝，在他的圣山下拜，因为耶和华我们的上帝本为圣！ (串)诗2:6;3:4;43:3

†[吕]你们要尊永恒主我们的上帝为至高，在他的圣山上敬拜；因为永恒主我们的上帝是至圣的。

†[思]请你们尊崇上主，我们的天主，还要向着他的圣山伏地叩首，因我们的天主，上主神圣无偶。

†[当代]应当在耶路撒冷祂的圣山上敬拜祂，因为主我们的上帝是圣洁的。

†[新译]你们要尊崇耶和华我们的　神，在他的圣山上敬拜，因为耶和华我们的　神是圣洁的。

†[Wlb]尊崇我上帝耶和华、敬拜于其圣山、盖我上帝耶和华为圣兮、

†[Xdv]要颂赞上主──我们的上帝！要在他的圣山上敬拜他！上主──我们的上帝神圣庄严！

†[Kjv]Exalt the LORD our God, and worship at his holy hill; for the LORD our God is holy.

†[Nkjv]Exalt the LORD our God, And worship at His holy hill; For the LORD our God is holy.

†[BBE]Give high honour to the Lord our God, worshipping with your faces turned to his holy hill; for the Lord our God is holy.

†[GNT] Praise the Lord our God, and worship at his sacred hill! The Lord our God is holy.

†[NIV]Exalt the Lord our God and worship at his holy mountain, for the Lord our God is holy.

本会注释　　尊崇耶和华。第9节是第二次出现长副歌，稍有变动（见第5节注释）。
　　他的圣山。指全国崇拜的中心锡安（见诗48:2注释）。
　　耶和华我们的上帝本为圣。第三次出现短副歌，增加了“耶和华我们的上帝”（见第3,5节注释）。

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