列王纪上第5章

《圣经》列王纪上-第5章

王上5:1 推罗王希兰，平素爱大卫；他听见以色列人膏所罗门，接续他父亲作王，就差遣臣仆来见他。 (串)撒下5:11

†[吕]推罗王希兰素日很爱大卫；他一听见以色列人膏立了所罗门接替他父亲做王，就差遣臣仆来见所罗门。

†[思]提洛王希兰听说撒罗满受传继父为王，就派自己的仆人去见撒罗满，因为希兰一生常是达味的好友。

†[当代]推罗王希兰素来敬重大卫。他听见以色列人膏立了所罗门继承大卫作王，就遣使道贺。

†[新译]推罗王希兰听见以色列人膏立了所罗门接续他父亲作王，就派遣自己的臣仆来见所罗门；因为希兰一向爱大卫。（本节在《马索拉抄本》为5:15）

†[Wlb]推罗王希兰素爱大卫、闻所罗门受膏、继父为王、则遣臣仆见之、

†[Xdv]泰尔王希兰一向是大卫的朋友；他一听到所罗门继承他父亲大卫作王，就派遣特使来见所罗门。

†[Kjv]And Hiram king of Tyre sent his servants unto Solomon; for he had heard that they had anointed him king in the room of his father: for Hiram was ever a lover of David.

†[Nkjv]Now Hiram king of Tyre sent his servants to Solomon, because he heard that they had anointed him king in place of his father, for Hiram had always loved David.

†[BBE]Now Hiram, king of Tyre, hearing that Solomon had been made king in place of his father, sent his servants to him; for Hiram had ever been a friend to David.

†[GNT] King Hiram of Tyre had always been a friend of David's, and when he heard that Solomon had succeeded his father David as king, he sent ambassadors to him.

†[NIV]When Hiram king of Tyre heard that Solomon had been anointed king to succeed his father David, he sent his envoys to Solomon, because he had always been on friendly terms with David.

本会注释　　推罗王希兰。撒下5:11和代上14:1都提到推罗王希兰为大卫提供工人和材料建造他的宫殿。约瑟弗斯引用以弗所的米南德在公元前300年用希腊文写的推罗历史，大致说希兰是亚比巴力的儿子，在位统治34年，终年53岁，死后由他的儿子巴力亚撒接续王位（《驳阿皮翁》Against Apion 1. 18）。根据约瑟弗斯的说法，圣殿是在希兰王11年或12年建造的（《犹太古代史》Antiquities viii. 3. 1）。由于圣殿是在所罗门四年奠基的（王上6:1），希兰和大卫就有七到八年时间同时在位。

王上5:2 所罗门也差遣人去见希兰，说： (串)本章2-6代下2:3-10

†[吕]所罗门也差遣人去见希兰，说：

†[思]撒罗满也派人去见希兰说：“

†[当代]所罗门也派人回礼，对希兰说：

†[新译]所罗门也派遣人去见希兰，说：

†[Wlb]所罗门亦遣人见希兰曰、

†[Xdv]所罗门回复希兰说：

†[Kjv]And Solomon sent to Hiram, saying,

†[Nkjv]Then Solomon sent to Hiram, saying:

†[BBE]And Solomon sent back word to Hiram, saying,

†[GNT] Solomon sent back this message to Hiram:

†[NIV]Solomon sent back this message to Hiram:

王上5:3 “你知道我父亲大卫因四围的争战，不能为耶和华他上帝的名建殿，直等到耶和华使仇敌都服在他脚下。 (串)撒下7:5代上22:7;28:3

†[吕]“你知道我父亲大卫、因着四围的战争、不能为永恒主他的上帝的名建殿，直等到永恒主使仇敌（原文：他们）都服在他脚下。

†[思]你知道我父亲达味因了四周的战争，在上主没有将敌人置于他脚下以前，不能为上主他的天主的名建造殿宇。

†[当代]“我父亲大卫不能为主建造圣殿是因为那时战事连连；不过，先王一直都希望有一天主会赐天下太平，好让他动工兴建圣殿。

†[新译]“你知道我的父亲大卫为了四周的战事，在耶和华使敌人都服在他的脚下以前，他不能为耶和华他的　神的名建造殿宇。

†[Wlb]昔我父大卫、因四方战鬬、待耶和华服诸敌于其足下、不能为其上帝耶和华之名建室、尔所知也、

†[Xdv]“你知道我父亲大卫不能为上主──他的上帝建造圣殿，因为他不断地跟四周的敌国打仗。他要等到上主使他胜过所有的仇敌以后才能建造圣殿。

†[Kjv]Thou knowest how that David my father could not build an house unto the name of the LORD his God for the wars which were about him on every side, until the LORD put them under the soles of his feet.

†[Nkjv]You know how my father David could not build a house for the name of the LORD his God because of the wars which were fought against him on every side, until the LORD put his foes under the soles of his feet.

†[BBE]You have knowledge that David my father was not able to make a house for the name of the Lord his God, because of the wars which were round him on every side, till the Lord put all those who were against him under his feet.

†[GNT] "You know that because of the constant wars my father David had to fight against the enemy countries all around him, he could not build a temple for the worship of the Lord his God until the Lord had given him victory over all his enemies.

†[NIV]You know that because of the wars waged against my father David from all sides, he could not build a temple for the Name of the Lord his God until the Lord put his enemies under his feet.

本会注释　　因四围的争战。这并不是说大卫统治期间因为战争而抽不出时间或找不到机会来建造圣殿，而是上帝不允许他做这项工作，因为他是个战士，流了多人的血（代上22:8）。
　　殿。在对所罗门的政府作了大致介绍之后，作者开始记录所罗门最大的事业，就是圣殿的建造。代下2到4章也记载了所罗门这一重大业绩。

王上5:4 现在耶和华我的上帝使我四围平安，没有仇敌，没有灾祸。 (串)王上4:24代上22:8

†[吕]现在永恒主我的上帝既使我得享平静，周围四方没有骚扰，没有敌挡的人，没有坏的遭遇。

†[思]但是现在，上主我的天主使我四周太平，没有仇敌，也没有灾祸。

†[当代]“现在，我的主上帝使我的国家得享安宁，内外无忧，

†[新译]但是，现在耶和华我的　神使我四境太平，没有仇敌，也没有灾祸。

†[Wlb]今我上帝耶和华、锡我四周绥安、无敌无殃、

†[Xdv]现在，上主──我的上帝已经使我的边境平静无事；我没有仇敌，也不怕人来攻打。

†[Kjv]But now the LORD my God hath given me rest on every side, so that there is neither adversary nor evil occurrent.

†[Nkjv]But now the LORD my God has given me rest on every side; there is neither adversary nor evil occurrence.

†[BBE]But now the Lord my God has given me rest on every side; no one is making trouble, and no evil is taking place.

†[GNT] But now the Lord my God has given me peace on all my borders. I have no enemies, and there is no danger of attack.

†[NIV]But now the Lord my God has given me rest on every side, and there is no adversary or disaster.

本会注释　　平安。上帝并不愿意看到以色列与邻邦干戈不息。大卫统治期间为建立王权，战争是必须的，但上帝应许他一个儿子，要作“太平的人，”“他在位的日子，”上帝要“使以色列人平安康泰”（代上22:8）。所罗门名字的意思是“平安的。”所罗门认识到他享受的安息是从上帝那里来的福气。

王上5:5 我定意要为耶和华我上帝的名建殿，是照耶和华应许我父亲大卫的话说：‘我必使你儿子接续你坐你的位，他必为我的名建殿。’ (串)撒下7:13代上17:12;22:9,10;28:6

†[吕]我心里就要说为永恒主我的上帝的名建殿，照永恒主对我父亲大卫所说过的话，说：‘你那儿子、我所要设立来接替你坐你位上的、是他才要为我的名来建殿。’

†[思]所以我决意要为上主我天主的名建造殿宇，一如上主对我父亲曾说过：你的儿子，即我使他继你坐你宝座的那一位，要为我的名建造殿宇。

†[当代]所以，我准备要为祂建造一所圣殿，因为主曾经吩咐先王说：‘我必使你的儿子继承你的王位，他必为我的名建殿。’

†[新译]所以我有意要为耶和华我的　神的名建造殿宇，正如耶和华曾对我的父亲大卫说：‘你的儿子，就是我要使他接续你坐在王位上的，要为我的名建造殿宇。’

†[Wlb]我决志为我上帝耶和华之名建室、应耶和华谕我父大卫之言曰、我将使尔子继尔践位、彼必为我名建室、

†[Xdv]上主曾应许我父亲大卫说：‘我要那继承你王位的儿子为我建造圣殿。’因此，我决定建造圣殿，来敬拜上主──我的上帝。

†[Kjv]And, behold, I purpose to build an house unto the name of the LORD my God, as the LORD spake unto David my father, saying, Thy son, whom I will set upon thy throne in thy room, he shall build an house unto my name.

†[Nkjv]And behold, I propose to build a house for the name of the LORD my God, as the LORD spoke to my father David, saying, "Your son, whom I will set on your throne in your place, he shall build the house for My name."

†[BBE]And so it is my purpose to make a house for the name of the Lord my God, as he said to David my father, Your son, whom I will make king in your place, will be the builder of a house for my name.

†[GNT] The Lord promised my father David, "Your son, whom I will make king after you, will build a temple for me.' And I have now decided to build that temple for the worship of the Lord my God.

†[NIV]I intend, therefore, to build a temple for the Name of the Lord my God, as the Lord told my father David, when he said, 'Your son whom I will put on the throne in your place will build the temple for my Name.'

本会注释　　我定意要……建殿。大卫曾想为上帝建造一所殿宇，但上帝没有允许他实行这个计划，他就将这个责任托付给了他的儿子（代上22:6-16）。所罗门承担起这项责任不仅因为这是父亲的嘱托，还因为这是从上帝而来的神圣使命。大卫的意愿变成他的意愿，上帝的旨意他乐意实现。他生命中第一件大事就是为耶和华建造圣殿。
　　耶和华……说。当大卫一开始打算为耶和华建造圣殿时，上帝差遣先知拿单去告诉大卫这项工作要由他的儿子来完成而不是他（撒下7:2-17；代上17:1-15）。上帝通过各种方法向人说话，但先知是他经常选择与人交通的媒介。

王上5:6 所以求你吩咐你的仆人在黎巴嫩为我砍伐香柏木，我的仆人也必帮助他们，我必照你所定的，给你仆人的工价；因为你知道，在我们中间没有人象西顿人善于砍伐树木。” (串)撒下5:11代上22:3拉3:7

†[吕]现在求你吩咐人从利巴嫩为我砍伐香柏木；我的仆人也要和你的仆人一同作；我要照你所说定的将你仆人的工价交给你；因为你自己也知道我们中间并没有人像西顿人那样精于砍树木的。”

†[思]所以现在，请你吩咐人从黎巴嫩给我砍伐香柏木，我的仆人会与你的仆人一起工作，我必照你所说定的，把你仆人的工资全交给你，因为你知道在我们中间，没有像漆冬人那样善於砍伐树木的。”

†[当代]现在，朕希望你帮助我达成这个心愿。大家都知道西顿人砍伐树木的技术是首屈一指的，在我国中却没有这样的人材。所以，朕希望你能派一些木匠到黎巴嫩去为我们砍伐香柏木，我也会派人协助他们。工钱多少，一概由我来负责。”

†[新译]现在请你命令人从黎巴嫩为我砍伐香柏木；我的仆人要与你的仆人一起工作；至于你的仆人的工资，我必按照你所说的付给你，因为你也知道，我们中间没有人像西顿人那样善于砍伐树木。”

†[Wlb]请尔命人、为我斫香柏于利巴嫩、我仆与尔仆偕、尔言其值、我必予之、盖尔知西顿人能斫木、我中无人如之、

†[Xdv]请你差派你的人到黎巴嫩为我砍伐香柏树。我这边的人会跟他们一起工作；我也会按照你所定的工资给你的工人。你知道，我们不像你们西顿人那样懂得砍伐树木。”

†[Kjv]Now therefore command thou that they hew me cedar trees out of Lebanon; and my servants shall be with thy servants: and unto thee will I give hire for thy servants according to all that thou shalt appoint: for thou knowest that there is not among us any t

†[Nkjv]Now therefore, command that they cut down cedars for me from Lebanon; and my servants will be with your servants, and I will pay you wages for your servants according to whatever you say. For you know there is none among us who has skill to cut timber lik

†[BBE]So now, will you have cedar-trees from Lebanon cut down for me, and my servants will be with your servants; and I will give you payment for your servants at whatever rate you say; for it is common knowledge that we have no such wood-cutters among us as th

†[GNT] So send your men to Lebanon to cut down cedars for me. My men will work with them, and I will pay your men whatever you decide. As you well know, my men don't know how to cut down trees as well as yours do."

†[NIV]So give orders that cedars of Lebanon be cut for me. My men will work with yours, and I will pay you for your men whatever wages you set. You know that we have no one so skilled in felling timber as the Sidonians."

本会注释　　吩咐你的仆人。这里简单介绍了所罗门给希兰的信。这件事在代下2:3-10节有更详细的记载。所罗门的要求中不仅包括香柏树还有檀香木（代下2:8）和松木（王上5:8,10），以及一个善用金，银，铜，铁的巧匠（代下2:7）。作为这些木材的报酬，所罗门承诺将小麦，大麦，酒和油提供给希兰家作食物（代下2:10；参王上5:11）。代下2:4-6具体说明了建造圣殿的目的。
　　香柏木。黎巴嫩的香柏木在古代非常名贵。推罗人用香柏木作他们船的桅杆（结27:5）。亚述和巴比伦王都用它来建造自己的宫殿和庙宇。黎巴嫩的香柏树在埃及的用途更加广泛。黎巴嫩的森林荣美芳香（诗92:12；歌4:11；5:15；赛35:2；结31:3-9；何14:6,7），得到高处常年流淌之雪水的浇灌（歌4:15；耶18:14；结31:4,5,7），而巴勒斯坦其它地方却是一片干旱焦裂的景象。现代黎巴嫩香柏树的树高一般都在15到24米，树冠呈圆顶形，叶子蔟生，枝条长、伸展并弯曲。著名的香柏树有许多在黎巴嫩山脉已经消失了，然而在陶鲁斯山脉它们却依旧茂盛众多。
　　善于。腓尼基人，特别是西顿人因为出众的机械和艺术技巧，在古代的文学中经常提到，尤其注意到他们砍伐树木和运输木材的工作。

王上5:7 希兰听见所罗门的话，就甚喜悦，说：“今日应当称颂耶和华；因他赐给大卫一个有智慧的儿子，治理这众多的民。”

†[吕]希兰听了所罗门的话，就非常高兴，说：“今日永恒主正应当受祝颂，因为他将一个有智慧的儿子赐给大卫、来管理这许多的人民。”

†[思]希兰听了撒罗满的话，非常高兴说：“上主今日应受赞美，因为他赐给了达味一个有智慧的儿子，统治这个强大的民族。”

†[当代]希兰听到这些话就非常高兴地说：“赞美上帝！祂赐给大卫一个有智慧的儿子作承继人，好让他治理这人口众多的国家。”

†[新译]希兰听见了所罗门的话，就十分欢喜，说：“今天耶和华是应当称颂的，因为他赐给了大卫一个有智慧的儿子治理这么众多的人民。”

†[Wlb]希兰闻所罗门言、欣喜不胜、曰、今当颂美耶和华、赐大卫智慧之子、治此大国、

†[Xdv]希兰听到所罗门的口信，非常高兴；他说：“愿上主今天得到赞美！他赐给大卫这样一个有智慧的儿子治理伟大的民族！”

†[Kjv]And it came to pass, when Hiram heard the words of Solomon, that he rejoiced greatly, and said, Blessed be the LORD this day, which hath given unto David a wise son over this great people.

†[Nkjv]So it was, when Hiram heard the words of Solomon, that he rejoiced greatly and said, Blessed be the LORD this day, for He has given David a wise son over this great people!

†[BBE]And these words of Solomon made Hiram glad, and he said, Now may the Lord be praised who has given to David a wise son to be king over this great people.

†[GNT] Hiram was extremely pleased when he received Solomon's message, and he said, "Praise the Lord today for giving David such a wise son to succeed him as king of that great nation!"

†[NIV]When Hiram heard Solomon's message, he was greatly pleased and said, "Praise be to the Lord today, for he has given David a wise son to rule over this great nation."

本会注释　　甚喜悦。希兰和所罗门之间似乎存在真诚的友谊，当然这无疑应该追溯到大卫和希兰之间真诚的友谊。希兰对所罗门要求的回答在代下2:11-16中有更详细的记录。
　　应当称颂耶和华。推罗王的反应不同寻常。希兰王通过大卫和所罗门的交往听或了希伯来人的上帝。这时耶和华的名字在以色列很多邻邦中受到尊崇，人们也更好地认识到祂的律法和政权的原则。打破障碍就会引发转变。当然，并没有证据表明希兰王自己成为了一个耶和华的崇拜者，或者他现在的说法就能证明他的宗教信仰发生了根本的改变。这话更像是那些尊重以色列之上帝的人说的，现在希兰也承认耶和华是“创造天地”的。（代下2:12）

王上5:8 希兰打发人去见所罗门，说：“你差遣人向我所提的那事，我都听见了；论到香柏木和松木，我必照你的心愿而行。

†[吕]希兰打发人去见所罗门，说：“你差遣人向我所提的那事、我都听见了；关于香柏木和松木的事、凡我所心愿的、我都要照办。

†[思]希兰遂派人去见撒罗满说：“你派人来向我说的话，我都听到了；至於香柏木和柏木，我必全照你的心愿去做。

†[当代]希兰派人回覆所罗门说：“王的使者带来的口信，我已经收到了。你所需的香柏木和松木，我一定会照你的心愿办妥。

†[新译]于是希兰派遣人去见所罗门，说：“你派人来向我所传的消息，我都听到了。关于香柏木和松木的事，你心所愿的，我都照办。

†[Wlb]遂遣人告所罗门曰、尔所言者、我已闻之、论及香柏松木、我必如尔所欲而为、

†[Xdv]于是希兰这样回复所罗门：“我已经接到你的音讯；我预备照你的要求供应香柏树和松树。

†[Kjv]And Hiram sent to Solomon, saying, I have considered the things which thou sentest to me for: and I will do all thy desire concerning timber of cedar, and concerning timber of fir.

†[Nkjv]Then Hiram sent to Solomon, saying: I have considered the message which you sent me, and I will do all you desire concerning the cedar and cypress logs.

†[BBE]Then Hiram sent to Solomon, saying; The words you sent have been given to me: I will do all your desire in the question of cedar-wood and cypress-wood.

†[GNT] Then Hiram sent Solomon the following message: "I have received your message, and I am ready to do what you ask. I will provide the cedars and the pine trees.

†[NIV]So Hiram sent word to Solomon: "I have received the message you sent me and will do all you want in providing the cedar and pine logs.

本会注释　　你的心愿。再也不能从任何人那里得到比这更亲切的回答了。希兰已完全加入所罗门的计划之中，答应提供他所要求的一切。他所做的是出于甘心乐意。如果有机会回应他人请求的人都能表现这样的精神，这个世界上的劳作将会大大减轻。

王上5:9 我的仆人必将这木料从黎巴嫩运到海里，扎成筏子，浮海运到你所指定我的地方，在那里拆开，你就可以收取；你也要成全我的心愿，将食物给我的家。” (串)拉3:7|代下2:16

†[吕]我的仆人要从利巴嫩将这木料运下海里；我要把木料扎成筏子，由海上运到你叫我送到的地方，在那里拆开，你就可以收起来；你也须要成全我的心愿，将食物给我的家。”

†[思]我仆人把这些木料从黎巴嫩运下海中，编成木筏，由海上转运到你给我指定的地方，我在那里拆开，你在那里接收；但是，你也要成全我的心愿，拿食粮来供应我的宫廷。”

†[当代]我的工人会将这些木料从黎巴嫩扎成筏子，用海道运到你指定的地点。木筏拆散以后，你就可以点收了。之后，我希望你依言供应我宫中的食粮。”

†[新译]我的仆人要把这些木材从黎巴嫩运下海中；我会把木材扎成木筏，从海上运到你指定我的地方去。我在那里把木材拆开，你就可以运走。你也要成全我的心愿，用粮食供应我家。”

†[Wlb]我仆必自利巴嫩、运至海滨、编之为桴、浮海至尔所定之地、在彼解之、尔可受焉、以食物供我宫廷、则盈我愿、

†[Xdv]我的工人将从黎巴嫩把木材运到海里，扎成木排，浮运到你指定的地点。我的工人将在那里解开木排，交给你的工人接收处理。至于你那方面，我希望你供应食物给我的工人。”

†[Kjv]My servants shall bring them down from Lebanon unto the sea: and I will convey them by sea in floats unto the place that thou shalt appoint me, and will cause them to be discharged there, and thou shalt receive them: and thou shalt accomplish my desire, i

†[Nkjv]My servants shall bring them down from Lebanon to the sea; I will float them in rafts by sea to the place you indicate to me, and will have them broken apart there; then you can take them away. And you shall fulfill my desire by giving food for my househo

†[BBE]My men will take them down from Lebanon to the sea, where I will have them corded together to go by sea to whatever place you say, and I will have them cut up there so that you may take them away; as for payment, it will be enough if you give me food for

†[GNT] My men will bring the logs down from Lebanon to the sea and will tie them together in rafts to float them down the coast to the place you choose. There my men will untie them, and your men will take charge of them. On your part, I would like you to suppl

†[NIV]My men will haul them down from Lebanon to the sea, and I will float them in rafts by sea to the place you specify. There I will separate them and you can take them away. And you are to grant my wish by providing food for my royal household."

本会注释　　从黎巴嫩。这些原木可能是从山上顺流而下，或者是在滑面上放下来，之后被运到海边，系成筏子，漂流到距离耶路撒冷54.4公里的约帕（代下2:16）。第二次建造圣殿时也是遵循这条路线（拉3:7）。

王上5:10 于是希兰照着所罗门所要的，给他香柏木和松木；

†[吕]于是希兰照所罗门所心愿的将香柏木和松木给他。

†[思]希兰於是全照撒罗满的要求，供给他香柏木和柏木，

†[当代]希兰把所罗门所需用的香柏木和松木运送过来；

†[新译]于是希兰照所罗门所想要的，供给他香柏木和松木。

†[Wlb]希兰以香柏松木予所罗门、如其所欲、

†[Xdv]于是，希兰照所罗门的要求供给香柏木和松木；

†[Kjv]So Hiram gave Solomon cedar trees and fir trees according to all his desire.

†[Nkjv]Then Hiram gave Solomon cedar and cypress logs according to all his desire.

†[BBE]So Hiram gave Solomon all the cedar-wood and cypress-wood he had need of;

†[GNT] So Hiram supplied Solomon with all the cedar and pine logs that he wanted,

†[NIV]In this way Hiram kept Solomon supplied with all the cedar and pine logs he wanted,

本会注释　　希兰……，给他。所罗门和希兰之间似乎是有一份正式的书面协议（代下2:11）。所罗门列出了合同的条款希兰迅速予以接受。希兰答应照合同所写将所罗门所要的香柏木给他。约瑟弗斯说希兰和所罗门之间信件的抄本米南德（公元前300年）的日子依旧存在，还可以在推罗的档案中看到（《犹太古代史》Antiquities viii. 5. 3）。

王上5:11 所罗门给希兰麦子二万歌珥，清油二十歌珥，作他家的食物。所罗门每年都是这样给希兰。 (串)结27:17

†[吕]所罗门也将麦子二万歌珥、捣成的油二万罢特（传统：二十歌珥）给希兰，仗他家的食物：所罗门年年都这样给希兰。

†[思]撒罗满则供给希兰麦子两万“苛尔”，纯油二十“苛尔”，作为他宫廷的食粮。撒罗满年年这样供应希兰。

†[当代]所罗门也每年把四百四十万公升的麦子和四千四百公升的纯净橄榄油供应给希兰。

†[新译]所罗门也给了希兰麦子两千公吨，纯油四十万公升，作为他的家的食物。所罗门年年都这样供给希兰。

†[Wlb]所罗门以麦二万歌珥、尔油二十歌珥、供希兰之宫廷、每岁如此、

†[Xdv]所罗门每年给希兰两千公吨麦子和四十万公升（希伯来文是：四千公升）纯橄榄油，作为他工人的食物。

†[Kjv]And Solomon gave Hiram twenty thousand measures of wheat for food to his household, and twenty measures of pure oil: thus gave Solomon to Hiram year by year.

†[Nkjv]And Solomon gave Hiram twenty thousand kors of wheat as food for his household, and twenty kors of pressed oil. Thus Solomon gave to Hiram year by year.

†[BBE]And Solomon gave Hiram twenty thousand measures of grain, as food for his people, and twenty measures of clear oil; this he did every year.

†[GNT] and Solomon provided Hiram with 100,000 bushels of wheat and 110,000 gallons of pure olive oil every year to feed his men.

†[NIV]and Solomon gave Hiram twenty thousand cors of wheat as food for his household, in addition to twenty thousand baths , of pressed olive oil. Solomon continued to do this for Hiram year after year.

本会注释　　所罗门给希兰。所罗门和希兰之间达成的协议是互惠互利的。黎巴嫩盛产香柏树而粮食匮乏，以色列恰好相反，粮食有余而树木不足，他们是各付所有，各取所需，双方得利。双方对这促进繁荣与和平的协议都很高兴。
　　每年。所罗门建殿的工程持续了好几年。为了希兰王的木材和工人的服务，他就安排每年供给对方一定数量的大麦和油。

王上5:12 耶和华照着所应许的赐智慧给所罗门。希兰与所罗门和好，彼此立约。 (串)王上3:12

†[吕]永恒主将智慧赐给所罗门、照他所应许的。希兰与所罗门之间都和平无事，二人相与立约。

†[思]上主依照所许的，赐给了撒罗满智慧；希兰与撒罗满之间，彼此和好，二人相互订立了盟约。

†[当代]主履行自己的诺言，把无比的智慧赐给所罗门；他跟希兰缔结盟约，建立邦交。

†[新译]耶和华照着他应许所罗门的，把智慧赐给他。希兰与所罗门之间，彼此和平相处，二人互相立约。

†[Wlb]希兰与所罗门和好、彼此立约、耶和华循其所许、以智慧赐所罗门、

†[Xdv]上主履行他的应许，赐给所罗门智慧。希兰和所罗门和平相处，并且签订协约。

†[Kjv]And the LORD gave Solomon wisdom, as he promised him: and there was peace between Hiram and Solomon; and they two made a league together.

†[Nkjv]So the LORD gave Solomon wisdom, as He had promised him; and there was peace between Hiram and Solomon, and the two of them made a treaty together.

†[BBE]Now the Lord had given Solomon wisdom, as he had said to him; and there was peace between Hiram and Solomon, and they made an agreement together.

†[GNT] The Lord kept his promise and gave Solomon wisdom. There was peace between Hiram and Solomon, and they made a treaty with each other.

†[NIV]The Lord gave Solomon wisdom, just as he had promised him. There were peaceful relations between Hiram and Solomon, and the two of them made a treaty.

本会注释　　智慧。在生活的各个方面都需要智慧，宗教需要，买卖中也需要，政府和农业，家庭和学校都需要。智慧能让人知足，兴旺，幸福，虔敬。真智慧来源于上帝并引导我们到上帝那里去。

王上5:13 所罗门王从以色列人中挑取服苦的人共有三万， (串)王上4:6;9:15

†[吕]所罗门王从以色列人中徵派了作苦工的人；这一批作苦工的共有三万。

†[思]撒罗满王由全以色列中，徵人服役，共徵调了叁万；

†[当代]所罗门王从人民中征集了三万人服工役，

†[新译]所罗门从以色列众人中征召作苦工的人，这些作苦工的人共有三万，

†[Wlb]所罗门王在以色列中、征人为役、共计三万、

†[Xdv]所罗门王从全以色列强征了三万名劳工，

†[Kjv]And king Solomon raised a levy out of all Israel; and the levy was thirty thousand men.

†[Nkjv]Then King Solomon raised up a labor force out of all Israel; and the labor force was thirty thousand men.

†[BBE]Then King Solomon got together men for the forced work through all Israel, thirty thousand men in number;

†[GNT] King Solomon drafted 30,000 men as forced labor from all over Israel,

†[NIV]King Solomon conscripted laborers from all Israel-thirty thousand men.

本会注释　　挑取服苦的人。这里似乎是以色列人第一次被征召去服劳役。撒母耳曾警告过以色列民将来的王要作的事（撒上8:16）。大卫也曾使“住以色列的外邦人”服劳役（代上22:1），那时以色列人还远远没有落到这个重累之下。建造圣殿时有30,000人被征召。假定当时以色列国有劳动能力的人是1,300,000（撒下24:9），那么就是四十三抽一。

王上5:14 派他们轮流每月一万人上黎巴嫩去；一个月在黎巴嫩，两个月在家里。亚多尼兰掌管他们。 (串)王上4:6撒下20:24王上12:18代下10:18

†[吕]他打发他们上利巴嫩，轮流更换，每月一万人：一个月在利巴嫩，两个月在家里；由亚多尼兰去管理他们。

†[思]每月轮流派一万人上黎巴嫩山：一个月在黎巴嫩山，两个月留在家中；由阿多兰监督劳工。

†[当代]到黎巴嫩去工作，每月由一万人轮值，每人工作一个月，休假两个月；由亚多尼兰作他们的总管。

†[新译]派他们轮班上黎巴嫩山去，每月一万人；他们一个月在黎巴嫩山上，两个月在家里。管理这些作苦工的是亚多尼兰。

†[Wlb]每月递更、遣人一万至利巴嫩、居利巴嫩一月、居家二月、亚多尼兰督之、

†[Xdv]派亚多尼兰管理他们。他把他们分成三队，每队一万人。每一队在黎巴嫩一个月，在家两个月。

†[Kjv]And he sent them to Lebanon, ten thousand a month by courses: a month they were in Lebanon, and two months at home: and Adoniram was over the levy.

†[Nkjv]And he sent them to Lebanon, ten thousand a month in shifts: they were one month in Lebanon and two months at home; Adoniram was in charge of the labor force.

†[BBE]And sent them to Lebanon in bands of ten thousand every month: for a month they were working in Lebanon and for two months in their country, and Adoniram was in control of them.

†[GNT] and put Adoniram in charge of them. He divided them into three groups of 10,000 men, and each group spent one month in Lebanon and two months back home.

†[NIV]He sent them off to Lebanon in shifts of ten thousand a month, so that they spent one month in Lebanon and two months at home. Adoniram was in charge of the forced labor.

本会注释　　一个月。工作一个月休息两个月的安排使得这种服劳役制度稍微轻松了一点。这种劳动和加在外邦人身上辖制的苦役是不同的，因为“所罗门不使以色列人作奴仆”（王上9:22）。尽管如此，这些工作还是让人厌倦并成为导致所罗门统治末期不满情绪的主要原因之一（王上12:4）。
　　亚多尼兰。国家的主要官员之一（见@王上4:6@节注释）。

王上5:15 所罗门用七万扛抬的，八万在山上凿石头的。 (串)代下2:18

†[吕]所罗门用了七万扛抬重物的人，八万在山上砍凿。

†[思]撒罗满有七万搬运重物的工人，有八万在山上工作的石匠；

†[当代]所罗门又征用了七万名搬运工人，八万名石匠在山上凿石。

†[新译]所罗门有七万个搬运重物的工人，有八万个在山上凿石的石匠。

†[Wlb]所罗门又有七万人负荷、八万人在山凿石、

†[Xdv]所罗门也派八万人在山上凿取石头，七万搬运的，

†[Kjv]And Solomon had threescore and ten thousand that bare burdens, and fourscore thousand hewers in the mountains;

†[Nkjv]Solomon had seventy thousand who carried burdens, and eighty thousand who quarried stone in the mountains,

†[BBE]Then he had seventy thousand for the work of transport, and eighty thousand stone-cutters in the mountains;

†[GNT] Solomon also had 80,000 stone cutters in the hill country, with 70,000 men to carry the stones,

†[NIV]Solomon had seventy thousand carriers and eighty thousand stonecutters in the hills,

本会注释　　扛抬的。这些苦工不是以色列人而是外邦人（代下2:17,18），就是那些被大卫指定去“凿石头”的人（代上22:1）。他们是真正的苦工或奴隶，不断从事负重和凿石头的辛劳工作。

王上5:16 此外，所罗门用三千三百督工的，监管工人。 (串)王上9:23

†[吕]此外所罗门还用了三千三百个监管工作的官长、就是管理作工之众民的。

†[思]此外，还有叁千叁百监管工作的头目，指挥人民工作。

†[当代]此外，他还派了三千三百名管工负责监督工作。

†[新译]除此以外，所罗门还有三千三百个监管工作的官长，管理作工的人民。

†[Wlb]此外有督工者、三千三百人、以督操作之众、

†[Xdv]又有三千三百名工头监督他们的工作。

†[Kjv]Beside the chief of Solomon's officers which were over the work, three thousand and three hundred, which ruled over the people that wrought in the work.

†[Nkjv]besides three thousand three hundred from the chiefs of Solomon's deputies, who supervised the people who labored in the work.

†[BBE]In addition to the chiefs of the responsible men put by Solomon to oversee the work, three thousand and three hundred in authority over the workmen.

†[GNT] and he placed 3,300 foremen in charge of them to supervise their work.

†[NIV]as well as thirty-three hundred foremen who supervised the project and directed the workmen.

本会注释　　所罗门用……督工的。这里记录的数字是3,300，而代下2:18是3,600。王上9:23“所罗门督工的”人数是550人，而代下8:10“所罗门王督工的”有250人。我们应该注意到各级官吏的总数是3,850人。《列王纪》和《历代志》的作者对官员采用不同的分类方法。甚至还有改组的可能。一些人提升了。一位作者记录了改组前的分类，另一位作者记录了改组后的分类。

王上5:17 王下令，人就凿出又大又宝贵的石头来，用以立殿的根基。 (串)王上6:7代上22:1

†[吕]王吩咐人开出大石头和宝贵的石头来，用砍削好了的石头做殿的根基。

†[思]君王吩咐人开采巨大和贵重的石头，以凿好的石头建殿宇的基础。

†[当代]所罗门的石匠在山上凿出非常珍贵的石头，用来作圣殿的根基。

†[新译]王下令，人就开凿出又大又贵重的石头，用凿好的石头作殿的地基。

†[Wlb]王命人凿大而且贵之石、以立室基、

†[Xdv]他们照所罗门王的命令开凿贵重的大石，作为圣殿的基石。

†[Kjv]And the king commanded, and they brought great stones, costly stones, and hewed stones, to lay the foundation of the house.

†[Nkjv]And the king commanded them to quarry large stones, costly stones, and hewn stones, to lay the foundation of the temple.

†[BBE]By the king's orders great stones, stones of high price, were cut out, so that the base of the house might be made of squared stone.

†[GNT] At King Solomon's command they cut fine large stones for the foundation of the Temple.

†[NIV]At the king's command they removed from the quarry large blocks of quality stone to provide a foundation of dressed stone for the temple.

本会注释　　大……石的头。这些石头体积巨大，精心凿出。大量劳动都花在预备这些石头并把它们从采石场运到耶路撒冷建殿的地点上。它们用在圣殿本身的基础上。但更多的是用在圣殿区域的地基上。在摩利亚山不平整的山顶上，形成一个广场。现在还能看到这个地基中巨大的石头，有人认为它们可以追溯到所罗门的时代，但现在人们又认为它们不会早于希律的时代。其中有些石头长9米高2.3米。

王上5:18 所罗门的匠人和希兰的匠人，并迦巴勒人，都将石头凿好，预备木料和石头建殿。 (串)书13:5诗83:7结27:9

†[吕]所罗门的匠人和希兰的匠人以及迦巴勒人都将石头凿好，豫备木料和石头来建殿。

†[思]撒罗满和希兰的工人，以及革巴耳人都开凿石头，预备木料和石头，建造殿宇。

†[当代]于是，迦巴勒人，及所罗门和希兰的工匠就把一块一块的石头凿好，又准备木料用来建造圣殿。

†[新译]所罗门的工匠、希兰的工匠和迦巴勒人把石头凿好，又预备建造殿宇用的木料和石料。

†[Wlb]所罗门与希兰之匠、暨迦巴勒人琢之、备具木石、以建殿宇、

†[Xdv]所罗门和希兰的建筑工人以及从迦巴勒城来的人预备了石头和木材，兴工建造圣殿。

†[Kjv]And Solomon's builders and Hiram's builders did hew them, and the stonesquarers: so they prepared timber and stones to build the house.

†[Nkjv]So Solomon's builders, Hiram's builders, and the Gebalites quarried them; and they prepared timber and stones to build the temple.

†[BBE]Solomon's builders and Hiram's builders did the work of cutting them, and put edges on them, and got the wood and the stone ready for the building of the house.

†[GNT] Solomon's and Hiram's workers and men from the city of Byblos prepared the stones and the timber to build the Temple.

†[NIV]The craftsmen of Solomon and Hiram and the men of Gebal cut and prepared the timber and stone for the building of the temple.

本会注释　　迦巴勒人。他们是腓尼基海岸的一座城市迦巴勒的居民（见结27:9）。他们是技巧娴熟的石匠，雇于从事任何需要特殊技巧的工作。

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