列王纪上第4章

《圣经》列王纪上-第4章

王上4:1 所罗门作以色列众人的王。

†[吕]所罗门做全以色列的王。

†[思]撒罗满王作王统治全以色列。

†[当代]所罗门统治以色列人，

†[新译]所罗门王作了全以色列的王。

†[Wlb]所罗门治以色列众、

†[Xdv]所罗门是全以色列的王；

†[Kjv]So king Solomon was king over all Israel.

†[Nkjv]So King Solomon was king over all Israel.

†[BBE]Now Solomon was king over all Israel.

†[GNT] Solomon was king of all Israel,

†[NIV]So King Solomon ruled over all Israel.

本会注释　　以色列众人的王。这里强调“众人”，暗示作者是在以色列国分裂后编纂这些资料。

王上4:2 他的臣子记在下面：撒督的儿子亚撒利雅作祭司， (串)代上6:10

†[吕]以下这些人是他的大臣：撒督的儿子亚撒利雅做祭司；

†[思]以下是他所有的官吏：匝多克的儿子阿匝黎雅作大司祭，

†[当代]朝中大臣各司其职：撒督的儿子亚撒利雅作祭司；

†[新译]以下这些人是他的官员：撒督的儿子亚撒利雅作祭司；

†[Wlb]其臣如左、撒督子亚撒利亚为祭司、

†[Xdv]他臣仆的名字记在下面：大祭司：撒督的儿子亚撒利雅

†[Kjv]And these were the princes which he had; Azariah the son of Zadok the priest,

†[Nkjv]And these were his officials: Azariah the son of Zadok, the priest;

†[BBE]And these were his chief men: Azariah, the son of Zadok, was the priest;

†[GNT] and these were his high officials: The priest: Azariah son of Zadok

†[NIV]And these were his chief officials: Azariah son of Zadok-the priest;

本会注释　　臣子。这里所列的是王家内阁，国家的高级顾问和官员。他们不是王家成员，但确是国家最高官员。他们是所罗门所任命，随他的旨意办事。
　　亚撒利雅。大卫的官员是军队的统帅排名在前（撒下8:16-18；撒下20:23-26），相反，所罗门的官员是文职的祭司、书记和史官排在前面。这一点很有启示意义。祭司的头衔给了亚撒利雅，而不是撒督。“祭司”的希伯来文是kohen，有时指民政官员。在撒下8:18中，这个头衔给了大卫的儿子们（译作“领袖”），而代上18:17的相应经文解释这些儿子“在王的左右作领袖。”代上6:8-13的谱系中列出了三个亚撒利雅：亚希突，撒督，亚希玛斯，亚撒利雅，约哈难，亚撒利雅，亚玛利雅，亚希突，撒督，沙龙，希勒家，亚撒利雅。亚希突的儿子，第一个撒督，是大卫时代的大祭司（撒下8:17）。根据《历代志》，亚撒利雅应该是撒督的孙子，而不是他的儿子。列在臣子第一位的亚撒利雅可能是所罗门的私人顾问，后来作了大祭司（见@代上6:8-13@注释）。

王上4:3 示沙的两个儿子以利何烈、亚希亚作书记，亚希律的儿子约沙法作史官， (串)撒下8:16;20:24

†[吕]示沙（或译：沙威沙）的两个儿子以利何烈和亚希亚做秘书；亚希律的儿子约沙法做通知官；

†[思]史沙的两个儿子厄里曷勒夫和阿希雅作书记，阿希路得的儿子约沙特作御史，

†[当代]以利何烈、亚希亚作书记，他们都是示沙的儿子；亚希律的儿子约沙法作史官；

†[新译]示沙的两个儿子以利何烈和亚希亚作书记；亚希律的儿子约沙法作史官；

†[Wlb]示沙二子、以利何烈亚希亚为缮写、亚希律子约沙法为史官、

†[Xdv]王室书记：示沙的儿子以利何烈和亚希亚史官：亚希律的儿子约沙法

†[Kjv]Elihoreph and Ahiah, the sons of Shisha, scribes; Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud, the recorder.

†[Nkjv]Elihoreph and Ahijah, the sons of Shisha, scribes; Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud, the recorder;

†[BBE]Elihoreph and Ahijah, the sons of Shisha, were scribes; Jehoshaphat, the son of Ahilud, was the recorder;

†[GNT] The court secretaries: Elihoreph and Ahijah, sons of Shisha In charge of the records: Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud

†[NIV]Elihoreph and Ahijah, sons of Shisha-secretaries; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud-recorder;

本会注释　　示沙的两个儿子，……书记。撒下20:25中作“示法，”代上18:16中作“沙威沙，”他是大卫的书记。这些名字都是“示沙”的变体，所罗门的两个书记可能是接续他们父亲的职位。“书记”是国内的一种高级职位，负责发布国王的诏书，处理他的信件，可能还要管理皇家的钱款（王下12:10）。
　　史官。约沙法在大卫的时候作史官（代上18:15）。史官就是宫廷的编年史作者。他要将各种大事如实地记录下来，他的记录构成了国家官方档案的一部分。这是国家一个非常重要的职位（见王下18:18,37；代下34:8）。

王上4:4 耶何耶大的儿子比拿雅作元帅，撒督和亚比亚他作祭司长， (串)撒下8:18;23:20王上2:35|撒下20:25

†[吕]耶何耶大的儿子比拿雅统领军队；撒督和亚比亚他做祭司长；

†[思]约雅达的儿子贝纳雅统率军队，【匝多克和厄贝雅塔尔为司祭，】

†[当代]耶何耶大的儿子比拿雅作元帅，执掌兵权；撒督和亚比亚他作祭司长；

†[新译]耶何耶大的儿子比拿雅统领军队；撒督和亚比亚他作祭司；

†[Wlb]耶何耶大子比拿雅为军长、撒督亚比亚他为祭司、

†[Xdv]统帅：耶何耶大的儿子比拿雅祭司：撒督和亚比亚他

†[Kjv]And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the host: and Zadok and Abiathar were the priests:

†[Nkjv]Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, over the army; Zadok and Abiathar, the priests;

†[BBE]Benaiah, the son of Jehoiada, was head of the army; Zadok and Abiathar were priests;

†[GNT] Commander of the army: Benaiah son of Jehoiada Priests: Zadok and Abiathar

†[NIV]Benaiah son of Jehoiada-commander in chief; Zadok and Abiathar-priests;

本会注释　　撒督和亚比亚他。见@撒下8:17@注释。

王上4:5 拿单的儿子亚撒利雅作众吏长，王的朋友拿单的儿子撒布得作领袖， (串)撒下15:37;16:16

†[吕]拿单的儿子亚撒利雅做官长管理官员；拿单的儿子撒布得做王的祭司、王的心腹；

†[思]纳堂的儿子阿匝黎雅为太守之长，纳堂的儿子匝步得为君王的朋友，

†[当代]拿单的儿子亚撒利雅出掌吏部；拿单的儿子撒布得任祭司，他是所罗门王的知交；

†[新译]拿单的儿子亚撒利雅作幕僚长；拿单的儿子撒布得作祭司，他也是王的朋友；

†[Wlb]拿单子亚撒利亚为官吏之长、拿单子撒布得为相、亦为王友、

†[Xdv]总督首长：拿单的儿子亚撒利雅王室顾问：拿单的儿子祭司撒布得

†[Kjv]And Azariah the son of Nathan was over the officers: and Zabud the son of Nathan was principal officer, and the king's friend:

†[Nkjv]Azariah the son of Nathan, over the officers; Zabud the son of Nathan, a priest and the king's friend;

†[BBE]Azariah, the son of Nathan, was over those in authority in the different divisions of the country; Zabud, the son of Nathan, was priest and the king's friend;

†[GNT] Chief of the district governors: Azariah son of Nathan Royal Adviser: the priest Zabud son of Nathan

†[NIV]Azariah son of Nathan-in charge of the district officers; Zabud son of Nathan-a priest and personal adviser to the king;

本会注释　　王的朋友。这似乎在所罗门的时代是一个被认可的职位（见撒下15:37；16:16；代上27:33）。在埃及，王的“朋友”或“心腹”指的都是王家的顾问，地位非常令人羡慕。

王上4:6 亚希煞作家宰，亚比大的儿子亚多尼兰掌管服苦的人。 (串)王上5:14撒下20:24王上12:18代下10:18|王上5:13;9:15

†[吕]亚希煞做管家；亚比大的儿子亚多尼兰掌管作苦工的人。

†[思]阿希沙尔为家宰，阿贝达的儿子阿多尼兰管理苦役。

†[当代]亚希煞总管宫廷事务；亚比大的儿子亚多尼兰作服苦役的总管。

†[新译]亚希煞作家宰；亚比大的儿子亚多尼兰掌管服劳役的人。

†[Wlb]亚希煞掌宫闱、亚比大子亚多尼兰理工役、

†[Xdv]王宫仆人总管：亚希煞劳工总管：亚比大的儿子亚多尼兰

†[Kjv]And Ahishar was over the household: and Adoniram the son of Abda was over the tribute.

†[Nkjv]Ahishar, over the household; and Adoniram the son of Abda, over the labor force.

†[BBE]Ahishar was controller of the king's house; Adoniram, the son of Abda, was overseer of the forced work.

†[GNT] In charge of the palace servants: Ahishar In charge of the forced labor: Adoniram son of Abda

†[NIV]Ahishar-in charge of the palace; Adoniram son of Abda-in charge of forced labor.

本会注释　　家宰。或管家。在希西家的时代，这个职位已相当重要，超过了书记。因为当舍伯那被降职时，圣经暗示的是他从“家宰”降到了“书记”的位置（赛22:15-25；王下18:18）。
　　服苦的人。边页上是“征召的人。”这里指的是所罗门为他那些庞大的公共工程征召或雇佣的苦工（见5:13,14节）。大卫统治早期所列的名单中没有与此相关的职位（撒下8:16-18）；但到了他统治的后半期这个职位就出现了（撒下20:24）。后来民众反对罗波安时，这个不受欢迎的监工被人用石头打死了（王上12:18）。以旬迦别挖掘的工程充分证实了苦工的使用。

王上4:7 所罗门在以色列全地立了十二个官吏，使他们供给王和王家的食物，每年各人供给一月。

†[吕]所罗门王有十二个大官管理全以色列；他们为王和王的家豫备食物；一年之中每月由一人豫备食物。

†[思]撒罗满另立了十二太守管理全以色列，供应君王和王室的食粮；一年之中每人供应一个月。

†[当代]所罗门在以色列国立了十二个地方官，负责征收王以及王一家需用的食粮，每年每人负责一个月。这十二个地方官是：

†[新译]所罗门在全以色列立了十二个官员；他们为王和王家供应食物，每人每年供应一个月。

†[Wlb]所罗门又于以色列全地、设官十二、月委其一、为王及宫廷备食物、

†[Xdv]所罗门委派十二个人在以色列各地作地区总督。他们必须从所管辖的地区供应食物给王和王的家族；各区总督每年负责一个月。

†[Kjv]And Solomon had twelve officers over all Israel, which provided victuals for the king and his household: each man his month in a year made provision.

†[Nkjv]And Solomon had twelve governors over all Israel, who provided food for the king and his household; each one made provision for one month of the year.

†[BBE]And Solomon put twelve overseers over all Israel, to be responsible for the stores needed for the king and those of his house; every man was responsible for one month in the year.

†[GNT] Solomon appointed twelve men as district governors in Israel. They were to provide food from their districts for the king and his household, each man being responsible for one month out of the year.

†[NIV]Solomon also had twelve district governors over all Israel, who supplied provisions for the king and the royal household. Each one had to provide supplies for one month in the year.

本会注释　　供给……食物。这里指的是财富的征收，不仅包括金钱，也包括维持宫廷和王家日用的各种物品。这个职位太重要了，因为有两处（第11,15）的官吏都与王家结亲。这些官吏拥有治权的地区与十二支派并不平行，当时早期的支派区域划分已经过时了。十二这个数字与支派无关，这是指一年的十二个月，各人每月负责供应王家的需要。

王上4:8 他们的名字记在下面：在以法莲山地有便户珥； (串)书24:33

†[吕]以下就是他们的名字：在以法莲山地有便户珥；

†[思]他们的名字如下：胡尔的儿子管理厄弗辣因山地；

†[当代]便户珥，负责的范围是以法莲山地；

†[新译]以下是他们的名字：便户珥在以法莲山地；

†[Wlb]其名如左、便户珥在以法莲山地、

†[Xdv]这十二地区的总督和他们的辖区记在下面：便户珥：辖区是以法莲山区。

†[Kjv]And these are their names: The son of Hur, in mount Ephraim:

†[Nkjv]These are their names: Ben-Hur, in the mountains of Ephraim;

†[BBE]And these are their names: ... the son of Hur in the hill country of Ephraim;

†[GNT] The following are the names of these twelve officers and the districts they were in charge of: Benhur: the hill country of Ephraim

†[NIV]These are their names: Ben-Hur-in the hill country of Ephraim;

本会注释　　以法莲山地。以法莲境内的山地是巴勒斯坦最肥沃的地区，示剑城就坐落在这里。

王上4:9 在玛迦斯、沙宾、伯示麦、以伦伯哈南有便底甲；

†[吕]在玛迦斯、沙宾、伯示麦、以伦、伯哈南、有便底甲；

†[思]德刻尔的儿子管理玛卡兹、沙耳宾、贝特舍默士、阿雅隆及贝特哈南；

†[当代]便底甲，负责的范围包括玛迦斯、沙宾、伯示麦、以伦伯哈南；

†[新译]便底甲在玛迦斯、沙宾、伯示麦、以伦和伯哈南；

†[Wlb]便底甲在玛迦斯、沙宾、伯示麦、以伦伯哈南、

†[Xdv]便底甲：辖区是玛加斯、沙宾、伯示麦、以伦伯哈兰等城。

†[Kjv]The son of Dekar, in Makaz, and in Shaalbim, and Bethshemesh, and Elonbethhanan:

†[Nkjv]Ben-Deker, in Makaz, Shaalbim, Beth Shemesh, and Elon Beth Hanan;

†[BBE]... the son of Deker in Makaz and Shaalbim and Beth-shemesh and Elonbeth-hanan;

†[GNT] Bendeker: the cities of Makaz, Shaalbim, Beth Shemesh, Elon, and Beth Hanan

†[NIV]Ben-Deker-in Makaz, Shaalbim, Beth Shemesh and Elon Bethhanan;

本会注释　　玛迦斯。这里提到的城镇说明便底甲的辖区在犹大西北部。这个地区起先是分配给但支派的（书19:40-43），但在以色列国早期的历史中这里大都被非利士人占领。

王上4:10 在亚鲁泊有便希悉，他管理梭哥和希弗全地；

†[吕]在亚鲁泊有便希悉：梭哥和希弗全地是属于他的；

†[思]赫达布的儿子管理阿鲁波特、索苛及赫斐尔全地；

†[当代]便希悉，负责的范围是亚鲁泊，包括梭哥和希弗全地；

†[新译]便希悉在亚鲁泊，梭哥和希弗全地是属他管理的；

†[Wlb]便希悉在亚鲁泊、梭哥希弗属之、

†[Xdv]便希悉：辖区是亚鲁泊和梭哥两城，并全部希弗地区。

†[Kjv]The son of Hesed, in Aruboth; to him pertained Sochoh, and all the land of Hepher:

†[Nkjv]Ben-Hesed, in Arubboth; to him belonged Sochoh and all the land of Hepher;

†[BBE]... the son of Hesed in Arubboth; Socoh and all the land of Hepher were under his control;

†[GNT] Benhesed: the cities of Arubboth and Socoh and all the territory of Hepher

†[NIV]Ben-Hesed-in Arubboth (Socoh and all the land of Hepher were his);

本会注释　　梭哥。撒玛利亚西北偏西16公里被称为esh-Shuweikeh的一个地方，不是大卫与歌利亚战场附近的那个梭哥（撒上17:1,2），也不是希伯仑西南的那个梭哥（书15:48）。
　　希弗。在犹大境内，位置不明。

王上4:11 在多珥山冈（或作：全境）有便亚比拿达，他娶了所罗门的女儿他法为妻； (串)书11:2

†[吕]在拿法多珥全境有便亚比拿达；他娶了所罗门的女儿他法做妻子；

†[思]阿彼纳达布的儿子管理多尔全境，他娶了撒落满的女儿塔法特为妻；

†[当代]她法公主的驸马便亚比拿达，负责的范围是多珥高原；

†[新译]便亚比拿达在拿法多珥全境，他娶了所罗门的女儿他法为妻；

†[Wlb]便亚比拿达在多珥四境、彼娶所罗门女他法为妻、

†[Xdv]娶所罗门女儿她法为妻的便亚比拿达：辖区是多珥全境。

†[Kjv]The son of Abinadab, in all the region of Dor; which had Taphath the daughter of Solomon to wife:

†[Nkjv]Ben-Abinadab, in all the regions of Dor; he had Taphath the daughter of Solomon as wife;

†[BBE]... the son of Abinadab in all Naphath-dor; his wife was Taphath, the daughter of Solomon.

†[GNT] Benabinadab, who was married to Solomon's daughter Taphath: the whole region of Dor

†[NIV]Ben-Abinadab-in Naphoth Dor (he was married to Taphath daughter of Solomon);

本会注释　　多珥山冈（或作“全境”）。在玛拿西境内迦密山下的一片沿海区域。书11:2节提到多珥王与耶宾结成北部联盟，后被征服（书12:23），他的地分给了玛拿西支派（书17:11）。亚比拿达，大卫的兄长，他的儿子曾掌管这一地区。

王上4:12 在他纳和米吉多，并靠近撒拉他拿、耶斯列下边的伯善全地，从伯善到亚伯米何拉直到约念之外，有亚希律的儿子巴拿； (串)书17:11

†[吕]他纳和米吉多、并靠近撒拉但、耶斯列下边的伯善全地，从伯善到亚伯米何拉直到约米菴之外、有亚希律的儿子巴拿；

†[思]阿希路得的儿子巴阿纳，管理塔纳客、默基多直到约刻默罕外，以及位于依次勒耳下边的全贝特商，曾贝特商直到靠近匝尔堂的阿贝耳默曷拉；

†[当代]亚希律的儿子巴拿，负责的范围包括他纳、米吉多、靠近撒拉他拿，在耶斯列下边的伯善全地，并且包括从伯善到亚伯米何拉直到约念以外的地方。

†[新译]亚希律的儿子巴拿在他纳、米吉多和伯善全地，由伯善到亚伯米何拉，再到约克米暗之外；

†[Wlb]亚希律子巴拿、在他纳、米吉多、及伯善四境、在耶斯列之下、近撒拉他拿、自伯善至亚伯米何拉、延及约念之外、

†[Xdv]亚希律的儿子巴拿：辖区是他纳、米吉多两城，和靠近伯善、撒拉旦、耶斯列南边的全部地区，一直到埃布尔米何拉城和约念城。

†[Kjv]Baana the son of Ahilud; to him pertained Taanach and Megiddo, and all Bethshean, which is by Zartanah beneath Jezreel, from Bethshean to Abelmeholah, even unto the place that is beyond Jokneam:

†[Nkjv]Baana the son of Ahilud, in Taanach, Megiddo, and all Beth Shean, which is beside Zaretan below Jezreel, from Beth Shean to Abel Meholah, as far as the other side of Jokneam;

†[BBE]Baana, the son of Ahilud, in Taanach and Megiddo, and all Beth-shean which is by the side of Zarethan, under Jezreel, from Beth-shean to Abel-meholah, as far as the far side of Jokmeam;

†[GNT] Baana son of Ahilud: the cities of Taanach, Megiddo, and all the region near Beth Shan, near the town of Zarethan, south of the town of Jezreel, as far as the city of Abel Meholah and the city of Jokmeam

†[NIV]Baana son of Ahilud-in Taanach and Megiddo, and in all of Beth Shan next to Zarethan below Jezreel, from Beth Shan to Abel Meholah across to Jokmeam;

本会注释　　他纳。这是一个很重要的区域，包括以斯德伦平原的大部。它是巴勒斯坦最肥沃的部分之一。东南西北各个方向的交通要道都从这里穿过，由于它的位置非常重要，到处有要塞保卫着。他纳，米吉多，伯善都是全巴勒斯坦的军事重镇，被分给了玛拿西支派。它们虽没有被攻占，但当以色列强盛时这些地方向其称臣纳贡（书17:11-13；士1:27,28）。这些城邑虽然被分给了玛拿西，但实际上它们在以萨迦境内（书17:11）。米吉多是亚哈谢（王下9:27）和约西亚（王下23:29）阵亡的地方。伯善要塞俯视着东到约旦河谷的入口，这里也是扫罗死后曝尸的地方（撒上31:8-10）。.

王上4:13 在基列的拉末有便基别，他管理在基列的玛拿西子孙睚珥的城邑，巴珊的亚珥歌伯地的大城六十座，都有城墙和铜闩； (串)王上22:3|民32:41|申3:4

†[吕]在基列的拉末有便基别；属于他的有那在基列的、玛拿西子孙的睚珥帐篷村；属于他的有那在巴珊的亚珥歌伯区，六十个大乡镇、都有墙有铜闩；

†[思]革贝尔的儿子管理辣摩特基肋阿得，和在基肋阿得地的默纳协的儿子雅依尔的乡村；在巴商阿尔哥布地，所有的六十座设有城墙和铜闩的大城市，也归他管理；

†[当代]便基别，负责的范围包括基列的拉末和玛拿西子孙睚珥在基列的城邑，以及巴珊的亚珥歌伯地六十座有城墙和铜闩的大城镇。

†[新译]便基列在基列的拉末；玛拿西的子孙睚珥在基列的村落是属他的，巴珊的亚珥歌伯地的六十座有城墙和铜闩的大城也是属他的。

†[Wlb]便基别在基列拉末、玛拿西子睚珥之基列诸邑、与巴珊之亚珥歌伯境、有墙垣铜楗之大邑六十、俱属之、

†[Xdv]便基别：辖区是基列的拉末城，和在基列属于玛拿西子孙睚珥宗族的村庄，以及巴珊的亚珥歌伯地区，共六十个大镇，都有城墙和铜门闩。

†[Kjv]The son of Geber, in Ramothgilead; to him pertained the towns of Jair the son of Manasseh, which are in Gilead; to him also pertained the region of Argob, which is in Bashan, threescore great cities with walls and brasen bars:

†[Nkjv]Ben-Geber, in Ramoth Gilead; to him belonged the towns of Jair the son of Manasseh, in Gilead; to him also belonged the region of Argob in Bashan- -sixty large cities with walls and bronze gate-bars;

†[BBE]... the son of Geber in Ramoth-gilead; he had the towns of Jair, the son of Manasseh, which are in Gilead, and the country of Argob, which is in Bashan, sixty great towns with walls and locks of brass.

†[GNT] Bengeber: the city of Ramoth in Gilead, and the villages in Gilead belonging to the clan of Jair, a descendant of Manasseh, and the region of Argob in Bashan, sixty large towns in all, fortified with walls and with bronze bars on the gates

†[NIV]Ben-Geber-in Ramoth Gilead (the settlements of Jair son of Manasseh in Gilead were his, as well as the district of Argob in Bashan and its sixty large walled cities with bronze gate bars);

本会注释　　睚珥的城邑。这是外约旦河很大的一个地区，包括玛拿西和迦得境界的大部。基列拉末属于迦得的境界，是六个逃城之一（申4:43；书20:8；21:38）。
　　亚珥歌伯地。原属于巴珊王噩，后被睚珥攻取（申3:4,13,14）。
　　大城。这个称呼与申3:4,5相似。

王上4:14 在玛哈念有易多的儿子亚希拿达；

†[吕]玛哈念有易多的儿子亚希拿达；

†[思]依多的儿子阿希纳达布管理玛哈纳殷；

†[当代]易多的儿子亚希拿达，负责的范围是玛哈念；

†[新译]易多的儿子亚希拿达在玛哈念；

†[Wlb]易多子亚希拿达在玛哈念、

†[Xdv]易多的儿子亚希拿达：辖区是玛哈念地区。

†[Kjv]Ahinadab the son of Iddo had Mahanaim:

†[Nkjv]Ahinadab the son of Iddo, in Mahanaim;

†[BBE]Ahinadab, the son of Iddo, in Mahanaim;

†[GNT] Ahinadab son of Iddo: the district of Mahanaim

†[NIV]Ahinadab son of Iddo-in Mahanaim;

本会注释　　玛哈念。这个地区也在外约旦，属于迦得的境界（书13:26；21:38）。当雅各回迦南时在这里遇见了天使（创32:2）。后来由于伊施波设的政府建在玛哈念（撒下2:8,12,29），这里变成一个中心。这里也是大卫逃避押沙龙时落脚的地方（撒下17:24,27）。

王上4:15 在拿弗他利有亚希玛斯，他也娶了所罗门的一个女儿巴实抹为妻；

†[吕]在拿弗他利有亚希玛斯；他也娶了所罗门的一个女儿巴实抹做妻子；

†[思]阿希玛兹管理纳斐塔里，他也娶了撒罗满的女儿巴色玛特为妻；

†[当代]巴实抹公主的驸马亚希玛斯，负责的范围是拿弗他利；

†[新译]亚希玛斯在拿弗他利，他娶了所罗门的女儿巴实抹为妻；

†[Wlb]亚希玛斯在拿弗他利、彼亦娶所罗门女巴实抹为妻、

†[Xdv]娶所罗门另一女儿芭实抹为妻的亚希玛斯：辖区是拿弗他利地区。

†[Kjv]Ahimaaz was in Naphtali; he also took Basmath the daughter of Solomon to wife:

†[Nkjv]Ahimaaz, in Naphtali; he also took Basemath the daughter of Solomon as wife;

†[BBE]Ahimaaz in Naphtali; he took Basemath, the daughter of Solomon, as his wife;

†[GNT] Ahimaaz, who was married to Basemath, another of Solomon's daughters: the territory of Naphtali

†[NIV]Ahimaaz-in Naphtali (he had married Basemath daughter of Solomon);

本会注释　　拿弗他利。这是北部的一个分区，在黑门山以南，加利利境内，包括加利利海的西北部海岸（书19:32-39）。逃城之一基低斯-拿弗他利就在这里（书19:37；20:7；士4:6）。

王上4:16 在亚设和亚禄有户筛的儿子巴拿；

†[吕]在亚设和比亚绿有户筛的儿子巴拿；

†[思]胡瑟的儿子巴阿纳管理阿协尔和则步隆；

†[当代]户筛的儿子巴拿，负责的范围是亚设和亚禄；

†[新译]户筛的儿子巴拿在亚设和亚录；

†[Wlb]户筛子巴拿在亚设及亚禄、

†[Xdv]户筛的儿子巴拿：辖区是亚设和比亚绿镇。

†[Kjv]Baanah the son of Hushai was in Asher and in Aloth:

†[Nkjv]Baanah the son of Hushai, in Asher and Aloth;

†[BBE]Baana, the son of Hushai, in Asher and Aloth;

†[GNT] Baana son of Hushai: the region of Asher and the town of Bealoth

†[NIV]Baana son of Hushai-in Asher and in Aloth;

本会注释　　在亚设和亚禄。这个分区在北边的地中海沿岸（书19:24-31）。亚设人因为没有赶出那地的迦南人，就住在他们中间（士1:31,32）。

王上4:17 在以萨迦有帕路亚的儿子约沙法；

†[吕]在以萨迦有帕路亚的儿子约沙法；

†[思]帕鲁亚的儿童约沙特管理依撒加尔；

†[当代]帕路亚的儿子约沙法，负责的范围是以萨迦；

†[新译]帕路亚的儿子约沙法在以萨迦；

†[Wlb]帕路亚子约沙法在以萨迦、

†[Xdv]帕路亚的儿子约沙法：辖区是以萨迦地区。

†[Kjv]Jehoshaphat the son of Paruah, in Issachar:

†[Nkjv]Jehoshaphat the son of Paruah, in Issachar;

†[BBE]Jehoshaphat, the son of Paruah, in Issachar;

†[GNT] Jehoshaphat son of Paruah: the territory of Issachar

†[NIV]Jehoshaphat son of Paruah-in Issachar;

本会注释　　以萨迦。以萨迦的境界在玛拿西以北拿弗他利以南，包含以斯德伦平原北边部分（书19:17-23）。这个地区似乎是在王上4:12提到的那个地区北边。

王上4:18 在便雅悯有以拉的儿子示每； (串)王上1:8

†[吕]在便雅悯有以拉的儿子示每；

†[思]厄拉的儿子史米管理本雅明；

†[当代]以拉的儿子示每，负责的范围是便雅悯；

†[新译]以拉的儿子示每在便雅悯；

†[Wlb]以拉子示每在便雅悯、

†[Xdv]以拉的儿子示每：辖区是便雅悯地区。

†[Kjv]Shimei the son of Elah, in Benjamin:

†[Nkjv]Shimei the son of Elah, in Benjamin;

†[BBE]Shimei, the son of Ela, in Benjamin;

†[GNT] Shimei son of Ela: the territory of Benjamin

†[NIV]Shimei son of Ela-in Benjamin;

本会注释　　便雅悯。便雅悯地区虽然小却很重要。它包括耶利哥，基比亚，基遍，拉玛，以及起初的耶路撒冷（书18:11-28）。

王上4:19 在基列地，就是从前属亚摩利王西宏和巴珊王噩之地，有乌利的儿子基别一人管理。 (串)申3:8-10

†[吕]在基列地就是从前属亚摩利王西宏和巴珊王噩之地、有乌利的儿子基别。只有一个官员是负责全地的。

†[思]乌黎的儿子革贝尔管理加得，即昔日属阿摩黎王息红和巴商王敖格的地区。犹大地区另派太守管理。

†[当代]乌利的儿子基别，负责的范围是从前属亚摩利王西宏和巴珊王噩的基列地。

†[新译]乌利的儿子基别在基列地，就是从前亚摩利王西宏和巴珊王噩之地。这地只有一个官员管理。

†[Wlb]乌利子基别在基列、即亚摩利王西宏、巴珊王噩之地、此地惟彼为官、

†[Xdv]乌利的儿子基别：辖区是基列地区，就是从前亚摩利王西宏和巴珊王噩管辖的地方。除了这十二个地区总督以外，另有总督首长统辖全部地区。

†[Kjv]Geber the son of Uri was in the country of Gilead, in the country of Sihon king of the Amorites, and of Og king of Bashan; and he was the only officer which was in the land.

†[Nkjv]Geber the son of Uri, in the land of Gilead, in the country of Sihon king of the Amorites, and of Og king of Bashan. He was the only governor who was in the land.

†[BBE]Geber, the son of Uri, in the land of Gilead, the country of Sihon, king of the Amorites, and Og, king of Bashan; and one overseer had authority over all the overseers who were in the land.

†[GNT] Geber son of Uri: the region of Gilead, which had been ruled by King Sihon of the Amorites and King Og of Bashan Besides these twelve, there was one governor over the whole land.

†[NIV]Geber son of Uri-in Gilead (the country of Sihon king of the Amorites and the country of Og king of Bashan). He was the only governor over the district.

本会注释　　基列。约旦河东岸的一个地区，包括流便，玛拿西和迦得支派的部分土地（见第13,14节注释）。
　　一人管理。这句话意义不明，因为每个区都只有一个官吏。七十士译本为“犹大地的一个官长。”这也许是正确的，否则犹大地就从供给宫廷区域的名单上遗漏了。作为对犹大的特别优惠，该区的一位官吏可能也是全国十二个区域的总长。既然犹大是本省，就一定受国王设在耶路撒冷的官长治理，但在税收上犹大不可能从整个体系中排除。

王上4:20 犹大人和以色列人如同海边的沙那样多，都吃喝快乐。 (串)创22:17代下1:9

†[吕]犹大人和以色列人很多，就像海边的沙那么多；他们都有的吃，有的喝，也都很快乐。

†[思]当时犹大和以色列人数，像海边的沙粒那么多；他们有吃有喝，非常快乐。

†[当代]犹大人和以色列人国泰民安，丰衣足食；人口繁盛，人数好像海边的沙那样多。

†[新译]犹大人和以色列人很多，像海边的沙那样多；他们都吃喝、快乐。

†[Wlb]犹大与以色列人、多如海滨之沙、饮食欢乐、

†[Xdv]犹大和以色列的人民像海边的沙那么多。他们有吃有喝，非常快乐。

†[Kjv]Judah and Israel were many, as the sand which is by the sea in multitude, eating and drinking, and making merry.

†[Nkjv]Judah and Israel were as numerous as the sand by the sea in multitude, eating and drinking and rejoicing.

†[BBE]Judah and Israel were as great in number as the sand by the seaside, and they took their food and drink with joy in their hearts.

†[GNT] The people of Judah and Israel were as numerous as the grains of sand on the seashore; they ate and drank, and were happy.

†[NIV]The people of Judah and Israel were as numerous as the sand on the seashore; they ate, they drank and they were happy.

本会注释　　多。本节和第25节描写了人数众多的百姓和他们繁荣安宁的生活。这无疑说明以色列国现在是强盛安全的，不再受制于好事的邻国，并在赐给他们的土地上占据优势。

王上4:21 所罗门统管诸国，从大河到非利士地，直到埃及的边界。所罗门在世的日子，这些国都进贡服事他。 (串)代下9:26拉4:20|创15:18出23:31书1:4诗72:8|诗68:29;72:10

†[吕]所罗门统治诸国、从大河到非利士人之地、直到埃及的边界；尽所罗门活着的日子、这些国都进贡他、服事他。

†[思]由大河直至培肋舍特人地和埃及边界诸王国，都在撒罗满统治下；撒罗满一生岁月中，这些王国都向他进贡，表示臣服。

†[当代]所罗门的国境从幼发拉底河延绵至非利士地，并伸展到埃及边界，其中被征服的国家于所罗门在位年间，都年年进贡，岁岁来朝。

†[新译]所罗门统治列国，从大河到非利士地，直到埃及的边界。这些国家，在所罗门在世的日子，都向他进贡，服事他。

†[Wlb]所罗门辖诸国、自大河至非利士地、延及埃及境、皆纳贡服事所罗门、至其毕生、

†[Xdv]所罗门的属国包括从幼发拉底河到非利士和埃及边境所有的国家。所罗门在世的日子，他们向他进贡，归顺他。

†[Kjv]And Solomon reigned over all kingdoms from the river unto the land of the Philistines, and unto the border of Egypt: they brought presents, and served Solomon all the days of his life.

†[Nkjv]So Solomon reigned over all kingdoms from the River to the land of the Philistines, as far as the border of Egypt. They brought tribute and served Solomon all the days of his life.

†[BBE]And Solomon was ruler over all the kingdoms from the River to the land of the Philistines, and as far as the edge of Egypt; men gave him offerings and were his servants all the days of his life.

†[GNT] Solomon's kingdom included all the nations from the Euphrates River to Philistia and the Egyptian border. They paid him taxes and were subject to him all his life.

†[NIV]And Solomon ruled over all the kingdoms from the River to the land of the Philistines, as far as the border of Egypt. These countries brought tribute and were Solomon's subjects all his life.

本会注释　　统管诸国。所罗门帝国的一部分是一些半独立的小附属国。它们有自己的统治者，但承认希伯来国王的宗主权并向他纳岁贡。以色列的邻国或被消灭或被贬为奴，在第9:20,21中得到进一步强调。
　　大河。就是幼发拉底河（创15:18；书1:4）。作者想让人注意到，所罗门王国的疆域已经按照上帝对亚伯拉罕，摩西和约书亚的应许实现了。本卷注释769页地图。
　　在世的日子。这个帝国只存在于所罗门活着的时候。所罗门统治的国家一部分是由很多小王国松散地结合在一起，兴起的很快，但解体的速度也很快。

王上4:22 所罗门每日所用的食物：细面三十歌珥，粗面六十歌珥，

†[吕]所罗门一天所用的食物是细面三十歌珥、粗面六十歌珥、

†[思]撒罗满每月所用的食品：细面十“苛尔，”粗面六十“苛尔；”

†[当代]王宫里每天用六千六百公升的幼面、一万三千二百公升粗面、

†[新译]所罗门每天的食物是细面粉五千公升、粗面粉一万公升、

†[Wlb]所罗门食物、日需细面三十歌珥、粗面六十歌珥、

†[Xdv]所罗门每天需用五千公升细面粉，一万公升粗面粉，

†[Kjv]And Solomon's provision for one day was thirty measures of fine flour, and threescore measures of meal,

†[Nkjv]Now Solomon's provision for one day was thirty kors of fine flour, sixty kors of meal,

†[BBE]And the amount of Solomon's food for one day was thirty measures of crushed grain and sixty measures of meal;

†[GNT] The supplies Solomon needed each day were 150 bushels of fine flour and 300 bushels of meal;

†[NIV]Solomon's daily provisions were thirty cors of fine flour and sixty cors of meal,

本会注释　　所罗门……的食物。一歌珥──希伯来文kor──的具体数量不明，但据估计有50加仑。所罗门的宫廷估计有10,000到15,000人。

王上4:23 肥牛十只，草场的牛二十只，羊一百只，还有鹿、羚羊、狍子，并肥禽。

†[吕]肥牛十只，牧场的牛二十只、羊一百只，还有鹿、瞪羚羊、獐子，和肥禽。

†[思]肥牛十只，牧放的牛二十只，羊一百只；此外还有鹿、羚羊、子和肥禽。

†[当代]十头肥牛、二十头牧场养的牛、一百只羊，此外还有鹿、羚羊、牡鹿和各类的珍禽。

†[新译]肥牛十头、草场的牛二十头、羊一百只，此外还有鹿、羚羊、麃子和肥禽。

†[Wlb]肥牛十、草场之牛二十、羊一百、又有鹿獐赤鹿、及肥禽、

†[Xdv]十头牛栏里养的肥牛，二十头牧场上养的肥牛，一百只绵羊；此外还有鹿、羚羊、子，和家禽等。

†[Kjv]Ten fat oxen, and twenty oxen out of the pastures, and an hundred sheep, beside harts, and roebucks, and fallowdeer, and fatted fowl.

†[Nkjv]ten fatted oxen, twenty oxen from the pastures, and one hundred sheep, besides deer, gazelles, roebucks, and fatted fowl.

†[BBE]Ten fat oxen and twenty oxen from the fields, and a hundred sheep, in addition to harts and gazelles and roes and fat fowls.

†[GNT] 10 stall-fed cattle, 20 pasture-fed cattle, and 100 sheep, besides deer, gazelles, roebucks, and poultry.

†[NIV]ten head of stall-fed cattle, twenty of pasture-fed cattle and a hundred sheep and goats, as well as deer, gazelles, roebucks and choice fowl.

王上4:24 所罗门管理大河西边的诸王，以及从提弗萨直到迦萨的全地，四境尽都平安。 (串)创10:19|代上22:8

†[吕]因为是做大官在管理大河西边全地、从提弗萨直到迦萨，他在管理大河西边的诸王；在他周围四方都得享太平。

†[思]因为他统治大河西岸全境，从提斐撒到迦萨，大河西岸诸王都属他权下，于是四邻边境都相安无事。

†[当代]所罗门统治幼发拉底河西面所有的国家以及从提弗萨直到迦萨一带的地方；那时四境安宁，全无战事。

†[新译]因为所罗门统治大河西边，从提弗萨直到迦萨的全境和大河西边的列王，所以他的四境都平安无事。

†[Wlb]大河之西自提弗萨、延及迦萨列王、皆为所罗门所辖、四周绥安、

†[Xdv]所罗门统治幼发拉底河以西所有的土地，从幼发拉底的提弗萨一直到最西边的迦萨城。所有幼发拉底河以西的国王都归顺他；他也跟邻国和平相处。

†[Kjv]For he had dominion over all the region on this side the river, from Tiphsah even to Azzah, over all the kings on this side the river: and he had peace on all sides round about him.

†[Nkjv]For he had dominion over all the region on this side of the River from Tiphsah even to Gaza, namely over all the kings on this side of the River; and he had peace on every side all around him.

†[BBE]For he had authority over all the country on this side of the River, from Tiphsah to Gaza, over all the kings on this side of the River; and he had peace round him on every side.

†[GNT] Solomon ruled over all the land west of the Euphrates River, from Tiphsah on the Euphrates as far west as the city of Gaza. All the kings west of the Euphrates were subject to him, and he was at peace with all the neighboring countries.

†[NIV]For he ruled over all the kingdoms west of the River, from Tiphsah to Gaza, and had peace on all sides.

本会注释　　提弗萨。一般认为是幼发拉底河边的一个地方，被希腊人叫作泰普撒克斯。
　　迦萨。在非利士平原的最南端。
　　平安。至少现在是这样。一切似乎都在掌握之中，平静安稳无内忧外患。但持久的平安不能仅依赖于所罗门的统治，就像后来发生的事所显示的。

王上4:25 所罗门在世的日子，从但到别是巴的犹大人和以色列人都在自己的葡萄树下和无花果树下安然居住。 (串)撒下3:10;17:11;24:2,15|王下18:31赛36:16弥4:4亚3:10|耶23:6;32:37结28:26

†[吕]尽所罗门在世的日子、犹大人和以色列人、从但到别是巴、各都在自己的葡萄树下和无花果树下安然居住。

†[思]撒罗满一生岁月中，从丹到贝尔舍巴的犹大和以色列人，都各安居在自己的葡萄树和无花果树下。

†[当代]犹大人和以色列人安居乐业，人人都有属自己的家园。

†[新译]所罗门在世的日子，犹大和以色列人从但到别是巴，都各在自己的葡萄树下和无花果树下安然居住。

†[Wlb]所罗门存日、犹大与以色列人、自但至别是巴、各安居于其葡萄无花果树下、

†[Xdv]他在世的时候，全犹大和以色列的人民都过着太平的日子，每家从最北边的但到最南边的别是巴都有自己的葡萄树和无花果树。

†[Kjv]And Judah and Israel dwelt safely, every man under his vine and under his fig tree, from Dan even to Beersheba, all the days of Solomon.

†[Nkjv]And Judah and Israel dwelt safely, each man under his vine and his fig tree, from Dan as far as Beersheba, all the days of Solomon.

†[BBE]So Judah and Israel were living safely, every man under his vine and his fig-tree, from Dan as far as Beer-sheba, all the days of Solomon.

†[GNT] As long as he lived, the people throughout Judah and Israel lived in safety, each family with its own grapevines and fig trees.

†[NIV]During Solomon's lifetime Judah and Israel, from Dan to Beersheba, lived in safety, each man under his own vine and fig tree.

本会注释　　从但到别是巴。这个词组从士师时代开始出现，直到撒母耳，扫罗，大卫，所罗门的日子一直使用（见士20:1；撒上3:20；撒下3:10；17:11；24:2,15；代上21:2），表示一个完整的国家，其疆域从最北端的但到最南端的别是巴。所罗门之后这个词组就不再使用了，直到希西家发布他的诏书呼吁百姓“从别是巴直到但”来耶路撒冷参赴逾越节（代下30:5）。
　　在自己的葡萄树下。这是希伯来人经常使用的一个词组（弥4:4；亚3:10），亚述人也曾使用（王下18:31）。它形容一个安宁繁荣的理想时期。

王上4:26 所罗门有套车的马四万，还有马兵一万二千。 (串)王上10:26代下1:14;9:25

†[吕]所罗门有四千（传统：四万）棚的马可以套车，还有马兵一万二千。

†[思]撒罗满有四千厩套车的马，并有一万二千匹坐骑。

†[当代]所罗门属下单是拉战车的马就有四万匹；马兵有一万二千人。

†[新译]所罗门有套车的马四万匹和骑兵一万二千人。

†[Wlb]所罗门有服车之马四万厩、骑兵一万二千、

†[Xdv]所罗门的马里有四万匹拖战车的马和一万两千匹骑兵的马。

†[Kjv]And Solomon had forty thousand stalls of horses for his chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen.

†[Nkjv]Solomon had forty thousand stalls of horses for his chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen.

†[BBE]And Solomon had four thousand boxed-off spaces for horses for his carriages, and twelve thousand horsemen.

†[GNT] Solomon had forty thousand stalls for his chariot horses and twelve thousand cavalry horses.

†[NIV]Solomon had four thousand stalls for chariot horses, and twelve thousand horses.

本会注释　　套车的马四万。代下9:25提供的数字是“四千。”这个差异也许是因为誊写者的失误。在希伯来文中，“四”和“四十”的写法极其接近。申17:16节禁止将来的以色列王加添战马和骑兵，但撒母耳在扫罗登基时将这种违命的情况预言出来（撒上8:11,12），暗示将来随着帝国的扩大会使用这些军事力量。在约书亚征服迦南时从敌人那里缴获的马匹和战车都被毁掉了（书11:9）。

王上4:27 那十二个官吏各按各月供给所罗门王，并一切与他同席之人的食物，一无所缺。

†[吕]那些大官每人各按自己的月份为所罗门王和一切上所罗门王席上的人豫备食物，一无所缺。

†[思]那些太守每人各按自己的月份，供应撒罗满王和所有赴撒罗满王宴席的人，而一无所缺。

†[当代]十二个地方官按月奉上所罗门王以及宫庭一切需用的粮食，使他们一无所缺。

†[新译]那些官员分别每月供应所罗门王和所有与所罗门王一同坐席的人的食物，从没有缺少。

†[Wlb]十二官各按月期、为所罗门王、及与王同席之人备食物、无所缺乏、

†[Xdv]他的十二个地区总督各自按月负责供应所罗门王和王宫里所需要的食物，从来没有缺少。

†[Kjv]And those officers provided victual for king Solomon, and for all that came unto king Solomon's table, every man in his month: they lacked nothing.

†[Nkjv]And these governors, each man in his month, provided food for King Solomon and for all who came to King Solomon's table. There was no lack in their supply.

†[BBE]And those overseers, every man in his month, saw that food was produced for Solomon and all his guests, they took care that nothing was overlooked.

†[GNT] His twelve governors, each one in the month assigned to him, supplied the food King Solomon needed for himself and for all who ate in the palace; they always supplied everything needed.

†[NIV]The district officers, each in his month, supplied provisions for King Solomon and all who came to the king's table. They saw to it that nothing was lacking.

本会注释　　那十二个官吏。指7-19节所列举的官吏。一些希腊文译本将这一节放在19节之后。

王上4:28 众人各按各分，将养马与快马的大麦和干草送到官吏那里。 (串)斯8:10,14弥1:13

†[吕]他们各按自己的职务、将养马和快马的大麦和禾槁、送到该送的地方。

†[思]每人各按所受的命令，将饲养战马及骏马的大麦和草料，送到所指定的地方。

†[当代]喂马所用的大麦和干草，也是由他们依次按月奉上的。

†[新译]他们也各按各的职分供给拉车的马和快马吃的大麦和干草，送到指定的地方。

†[Wlb]又携麰麦蒭荛而至、以养马及捷足之骥、各循其职、

†[Xdv]每个地区总督也供应份内应缴的大麦和干草给需要的地方，来喂养战马和劳作的牲口。

†[Kjv]Barley also and straw for the horses and dromedaries brought they unto the place where the officers were, every man according to his charge.

†[Nkjv]They also brought barley and straw to the proper place, for the horses and steeds, each man according to his charge.

†[BBE]And they took grain and dry grass for the horses and the carriage-horses, to the right place, every man as he was ordered.

†[GNT] Each governor also supplied his share of barley and straw, where it was needed, for the chariot horses and the work animals.

†[NIV]They also brought to the proper place their quotas of barley and straw for the chariot horses and the other horses.

本会注释　　大麦。在东方，古代和现在一样，大麦都是马匹的食物。有时大麦也作成饼或面包（士7:13；约6:9）。而人常吃的是小麦。
　　快马。这里指为王家信使服务的快马（见@斯8:10@注释）。

王上4:29 上帝赐给所罗门极大的智慧聪明和广大的心，如同海沙不可测量。 (串)王上3:12

†[吕]上帝赐给所罗门极大的智慧聪明和恢弘大度的心，像海边的沙、无限无量。

†[思]撒罗满的智慧超过所有东方人和埃及人的一切智慧。

†[当代]上帝赐予所罗门无比的聪明智慧，他思想广阔，学识渊博。

†[新译]　神赐给所罗门智慧、极大的聪明和广大的心，好像海边的沙那样无限无量。

†[Wlb]上帝赐所罗门智慧、明哲、宏博、如海滨之沙、不可测焉、

†[Xdv]上帝赐给所罗门非常的智慧聪明和无比的知识。

†[Kjv]And God gave Solomon wisdom and understanding exceeding much, and largeness of heart, even as the sand that is on the sea shore.

†[Nkjv]And God gave Solomon wisdom and exceedingly great understanding, and largeness of heart like the sand on the seashore.

†[BBE]And God gave Solomon a great store of wisdom and good sense, and a mind of wide range, as wide as the sand by the seaside.

†[GNT] God gave Solomon unusual wisdom and insight, and knowledge too great to be measured.

†[NIV]God gave Solomon wisdom and very great insight, and a breadth of understanding as measureless as the sand on the seashore.

本会注释　　智慧。从最充分的意义上说，尤其是在《箴言》和《传道书》中，智慧是上帝的一种特质，是祂恩赐给人的（雅1:5）。这种智慧既与智力也与品格有关。在第30和31节中，该词的用法更接近本义。

王上4:30 所罗门的智慧超过东方人和埃及人的一切智慧。 (串)创29:1士6:3,33;7:12;8:10伯1:3|徒7:22

†[吕]所罗门的智慧超过东方人的智慧、和埃及人的一切智慧。

†[思]他比所有的人更有智慧：比则辣黑人厄堂，比玛曷耳的儿子赫曼、加耳苛耳和达尔达都更有智慧；他的声誉传遍周围列国。

†[当代]他的智慧超越东方人和埃及人，

†[新译]所罗门的智慧大过所有东方人的智慧，大过埃及人的一切智慧。

†[Wlb]其智慧超乎东方人、与埃及人、

†[Xdv]所罗门的智慧超过东方人和埃及人的智慧。

†[Kjv]And Solomon's wisdom excelled the wisdom of all the children of the east country, and all the wisdom of Egypt.

†[Nkjv]Thus Solomon's wisdom excelled the wisdom of all the men of the East and all the wisdom of Egypt.

†[BBE]And Solomon's wisdom was greater than the wisdom of all the people of the East and all the wisdom of Egypt.

†[GNT] Solomon was wiser than the wise men of the East or the wise men of Egypt.

†[NIV]Solomon's wisdom was greater than the wisdom of all the men of the East, and greater than all the wisdom of Egypt.

本会注释　　东方人。居住在巴勒斯坦和米所波大米亚之间部落的民众（见创29:1；士6:3,33；7:12；8:10）。有人说他们居住在帐篷里（耶49:28,29）。约伯就是这样的人（伯1:3）。
　　埃及人的智慧。埃及人的智慧在整个东方很有名，涉及的领域有天文，医药，建筑，数学，音乐，绘画，尸体防腐，以及哲学。大量所谓的埃及智慧文献保留了下来。

王上4:31 他的智慧胜过万人，胜过以斯拉人以探，并玛曷的儿子希幔、甲各、达大的智慧。他的名声传扬在四围的列国。

†[吕]他比万人都有智慧；比以斯拉人以探、和玛曷的三个儿子希幔、甲各、达大、都有智慧；他的名声在四围列国中很显扬。

†[思]他说过叁千句箴言，作的诗歌有一千五百首。

†[当代]也胜过那些像以斯拉人以探和马曷的儿子希幔、甲各、达大这些智慧扬名的人。他盛名远播，四境之内，无人不知。

†[新译]他比万人都有智慧，胜过以斯拉人以探和玛曷的三个儿子希幔、甲各、达大的智慧。他的名声传遍了四周列国。

†[Wlb]其明哲胜于万人、超乎以斯拉人以探、及玛曷子、希幔、甲各、达大、其声名洋溢于四周之国、

†[Xdv]他比万人都有智慧，胜过以斯拉人以探、玛曷的儿子希幔、甲各、达大等哲人。他的名声传到邻近各国。

†[Kjv]For he was wiser than all men; than Ethan the Ezrahite, and Heman, and Chalcol, and Darda, the sons of Mahol: and his fame was in all nations round about.

†[Nkjv]For he was wiser than all men--than Ethan the Ezrahite, and Heman, Chalcol, and Darda, the sons of Mahol; and his fame was in all the surrounding nations.

†[BBE]For he was wiser than all men, even than Ethan the Ezrahite, and Heman and Calcol and Darda, the sons of Mahol; and he had a great name among all the nations round about.

†[GNT] He was the wisest of all men: wiser than Ethan the Ezrahite, and Heman, Calcol, and Darda, the sons of Mahol, and his fame spread throughout all the neighboring countries.

†[NIV]He was wiser than any other man, including Ethan the Ezrahite-wiser than Heman, Calcol and Darda, the sons of Mahol. And his fame spread to all the surrounding nations.

本会注释　　智慧胜过万人。一些在智慧方面可与所罗门相提并论的人只出现在本节。有人认为希幔和以探就是大卫指定在会幕歌唱的人（代上6:33,44），是《诗篇》第88和89篇题目中所说的以斯拉人。有一个“希幔”“奉上帝之命作王的先见”（代上25:5）。但这些名字是否指的是同一个人还不能确定。

王上4:32 他作箴言三千句，诗歌一千零五首。 (串)箴1:1传12:9|歌1:1

†[吕]他说过箴言三千句；他的诗歌有一千零五首。

†[思]他讲论过草木，从黎巴嫩山上长的香柏，到墙上寄生的牛膝草；也讲论过走兽和飞禽，爬和鱼类。

†[当代]所罗门写下箴言三千句，作了诗歌一千零五首。

†[新译]他说了箴言三千句，他的诗歌有一千零五首；

†[Wlb]所罗门作箴三千言、作诗千有五篇、

†[Xdv]他作了三千句箴言和一千零五首诗歌。

†[Kjv]And he spake three thousand proverbs: and his songs were a thousand and five.

†[Nkjv]He spoke three thousand proverbs, and his songs were one thousand and five.

†[BBE]He was the maker of three thousand wise sayings, and of songs to the number of a thousand and five.

†[GNT] He composed three thousand proverbs and more than a thousand songs.

†[NIV]He spoke three thousand proverbs and his songs numbered a thousand and five.

本会注释　　箴言三千句。他有关道德和实际智慧的话语，包括正确的建议，睿智的观察，道德的劝勉，圣洁生活的原则，以及导致敬虔，幸福和繁荣的有益训戒。所罗门的箴言中只有很少一部分保存了下来。
　　诗歌。一些保留下来的作品证明所罗门是一位著名的诗歌作者，包括《雅歌》，可能还有《诗篇》第72和127篇。
　　33他讲论草木，自黎巴嫩的香柏树直到墙上长的牛膝草，又讲论飞禽走兽、昆虫水族。
　　他讲论草木。所罗门的著作显明他对大自然的美有很深的领悟。他是一位敏锐的观察者。无疑他养成了一种习惯，为周围之人的益处而将他的许多观察记录下来。所罗门单纯研究自然历史的世俗论著没有保留下来。

王上4:33 他讲论草木，自黎巴嫩的香柏树直到墙上长的牛膝草，又讲论飞禽走兽、昆虫水族。 (串)士9:15诗104:16赛2:13结31:3

†[吕]他讲论草木，从利巴嫩的香柏树到墙上长出来的唇形薄荷；他又讲论走兽、飞鸟、爬行动物、和鱼类。

†[思]为此，万民和各国的君王，凡听说撒罗满智慧的，都来听他的智慧。

†[当代]他对飞禽走兽，草木鱼虫，从黎巴嫩的香柏树以至长在墙上的牛膝草，都无所不知，了如指掌。

†[新译]他讲论草木，从黎巴嫩的香柏木到生长在墙上的牛膝草；他也讲论走兽、飞禽、爬虫和鱼类。

†[Wlb]亦论草木、自利巴嫩之香柏、及墙上之牛膝草、又论鸟兽虫鱼、

†[Xdv]他讲述树木花草，从黎巴嫩的香柏树到墙上长着的牛膝草，又谈论各种飞禽、走兽、爬虫，和鱼类。

†[Kjv]And he spake of trees, from the cedar tree that is in Lebanon even unto the hyssop that springeth out of the wall: he spake also of beasts, and of fowl, and of creeping things, and of fishes.

†[Nkjv]Also he spoke of trees, from the cedar tree of Lebanon even to the hyssop that springs out of the wall; he spoke also of animals, of birds, of creeping things, and of fish.

†[BBE]He made sayings about all plants, from the cedar in Lebanon to the hyssop hanging on the wall; and about all beasts and birds and fishes and the small things of the earth.

†[GNT] He spoke of trees and plants, from the Lebanon cedars to the hyssop that grows on walls; he talked about animals, birds, reptiles, and fish.

†[NIV]He described plant life, from the cedar of Lebanon to the hyssop that grows out of walls. He also taught about animals and birds, reptiles and fish.

王上4:34 天下列王听见所罗门的智慧，就都差人来听他的智慧话。 (串)代下9:23王上10:8

†[吕]万族之民中、地上列王中、凡听到所罗门智慧之事的、都有人来听所罗门的智慧话。

†[思]天主赐给了撒罗满绝大的智慧和聪明，心胸宽大，有如海边的沙滩。

†[当代]天下列王风闻他的智慧，都纷纷遣使来求教。

†[新译]万族之中和地上列王之中，听闻所罗门的智慧的，都有人来听所罗门的智慧。（本章第21-34节在《马索拉抄本》为5:1-14）

†[Wlb]天下列王、闻所罗门之智慧、其民遂来听之、

†[Xdv]世界各国的王都听到他的智慧，就派人去聆听他智慧的言论。

†[Kjv]And there came of all people to hear the wisdom of Solomon, from all kings of the earth, which had heard of his wisdom.

†[Nkjv]And men of all nations, from all the kings of the earth who had heard of his wisdom, came to hear the wisdom of Solomon.

†[BBE]People came from every nation to give ear to the wisdom of Solomon, from all the kings of the earth who had word of his wisdom.

†[GNT] Kings all over the world heard of his wisdom and sent people to listen to him.

†[NIV]Men of all nations came to listen to Solomon's wisdom, sent by all the kings of the world, who had heard of his wisdom.

本会注释　　天下列王。并不是所有的王都亲自来，很多都是差遣使者。但也有一些君主，比如示巴女王，选择亲自到所罗门这里来。
　　差人来。只有所罗门的智慧声名远播才会有很多遥远国家的人来他这里分享智慧。

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