撒母耳记上第22章

《圣经》撒母耳记上-第22章

撒上22:1 大卫就离开那里，逃到亚杜兰洞。他的弟兄和他父亲的全家听见了，就都下到他那里。 (串)撒下23:13代上11:15弥1:15|诗57:1-11;142:*

†[吕]大卫就离开那里，逃到亚杜兰山寨（传统：洞）。他的弟兄和他父亲全家听见了，就都下到那里去找他。

†[思]达味离开，逃到了阿杜蓝山洞；他的兄弟和父亲全家听说这事，都来到他。

†[当代]大卫离开迦特，便逃到亚杜兰洞去。他的兄弟和所有的亲属知道他在那里，就赶来与他会合，

†[新译]大卫离开那里，逃到亚杜兰洞。他哥哥们和他父亲的全家听到了，就都下到他那里去。

†[Wlb]大卫去彼、遁于亚杜兰穴、其兄弟及父全家闻之、咸来相就、

†[Xdv]大卫从迦特城逃到靠近亚杜兰城的一个山洞。他的兄弟和家人听说他在那里都去看他。

†[Kjv]David therefore departed thence, and escaped to the cave Adullam: and when his brethren and all his father's house heard it, they went down thither to him.

†[Nkjv]David therefore departed from there and escaped to the cave of Adullam. So when his brothers and all his father's house heard it, they went down there to him.

†[BBE]So David went away from there and took cover in a strong place at Adullam; and his brothers and all his father's people, hearing of it, went down to him there.

†[GNT] David fled from the city of Gath and went to a cave near the town of Adullam. When his brothers and the rest of the family heard that he was there, they joined him.

†[NIV]David left Gath and escaped to the cave of Adullam. When his brothers and his father's household heard about it, they went down to him there.

本会注释　　亚杜兰洞。约瑟弗斯说（《犹太古代史》卷六 12.3），这是亚杜兰城附近的一个洞。亚杜兰被认定为Khirbet esh- Sheikh Madhkûr，位于耶路撒冷西南26公里处斜向示非拉的西山坡上。该城镇在以拉谷东端，是大卫与非利士巨人相遇之处。这些山上有许多洞，其中有的很大。洞穴的沙岩结构非常柔软，用贝壳就可以洞壁刮下来。甚至许多世纪也未能抹去这些贝壳的记号。牧羊人曾用一些这样的洞存放羊群。在亚杜兰以南几公里处的一些洞穴里，据说早期基督徒因逼迫而逃出巴勒斯坦城镇时曾躲在里面。一些洞有墓室和地穴，与罗马的地下墓穴相似。当大卫干渴想喝伯利恒的井水时，亚杜兰就是他的藏身之地。他的三个勇士冒着生命的危险穿过了非利士人的防线，突袭了靠近耶路撒冷的利乏音谷，给他们敬爱的领袖带来了井水。大卫被他们的忠诚所感服，就将水浇奠在耶和华面前（撒下23:13-17；代上11:15-19）。这件事发生在收割的时节（撒下23:13；参撒上23:1），就是那年的春季和夏初。大卫可能在这个洞里过冬。
　　根据《诗篇》第57篇的标题，大卫在亚杜兰洞的时候写了这首诗。他既已恢复了信心和勇气，现在就表达他对上帝拯救的信心，即使他发现自己“在狮子中间，……在世人当中，他们的牙齿是枪、箭，他们的舌头是快刀”（诗57:4）。他态度的改变可能是因先知迦得在场。一些人认为，他加入了大卫和他在洞中的同伴（见第5节注释）。

撒上22:2 凡受窘迫的、欠债的、心里苦恼的都聚集到大卫那里；大卫就作他们的头目，跟随他的约有四百人。 (串)箴31:6|撒上23:13;25:13

†[吕]凡受窘迫的、凡欠债的、凡心里有苦恨的人、都集合到大卫那里；大卫就做他们的头目；跟从他的约有四百人。

†[思]凡受迫害、负债。心中忧苦的人，都投奔到他，他便成了他们的首领；此时随从他的约有四百人。

†[当代]此外，有一些受压迫的人，就如负债的或心中愁烦的，都纷纷来投奔他；大卫就作了他们的领袖。跟从他的有四百多人。

†[新译]凡是受窘迫的、负债的、心里不满的，都聚集到大卫那里，他就成了他们的领袖。那时，跟从他的约有四百人。

†[Wlb]凡困迫者、逋负者、不得志者、咸集归之、约四百人、大卫为其长、

†[Xdv]被压迫的、负债的，或不满现状的人都投奔他；人数约有四百人。大卫成了他们的领袖。

†[Kjv]And every one that was in distress, and every one that was in debt, and every one that was discontented, gathered themselves unto him; and he became a captain over them: and there were with him about four hundred men.

†[Nkjv]And everyone who was in distress, everyone who was in debt, and everyone who was discontented gathered to him. So he became captain over them. And there were about four hundred men with him.

†[BBE]And everyone who was in trouble, and everyone who was in debt, and everyone who was bitter in soul, came together to him, and he became captain over them: about four hundred men were joined to him.

†[GNT] People who were oppressed or in debt or dissatisfied went to him, about four hundred men in all, and he became their leader.

†[NIV]All those who were in distress or in debt or discontented gathered around him, and he became their leader. About four hundred men were with him.

撒上22:3 大卫从那里往摩押的米斯巴去，对摩押王说：“求你容我父母搬来，住在你们这里，等我知道上帝要为我怎样行。”

†[吕]大卫从那里往摩押的米斯巴（即：守望地）去，对摩押王说：“请容我父亲和母亲搬出来你们这里，等我知道上帝要为我怎样行。”

†[思]达味从那来到摩阿布的米兹帕，对摩阿布王说：“求你让我父母来你这，直到我明白天主对我有什么计划为止”。

†[当代]后来，大卫就到摩押的米斯巴去，要求摩押王收留和保护他的父母，直至他知道上帝的安排为止。

†[新译]大卫从那里到摩押的米斯巴去，对摩押王说：“求你容许我父母来住在你们这里，直到我知道　神要为我作什么。”

†[Wlb]大卫去彼、往摩押之米斯巴、谓摩押王曰、请容我父母出、与尔偕居、俟我知上帝为我何为、

†[Xdv]大卫从那里往摩押的米斯巴去，对摩押王说：“求你准许我父母住在你这里，等到我知道上帝的旨意再作打算。”

†[Kjv]And David went thence to Mizpeh of Moab: and he said unto the king of Moab, Let my father and my mother, I pray thee, come forth, and be with you, till I know what God will do for me.

†[Nkjv]Then David went from there to Mizpah of Moab; and he said to the king of Moab, "Please let my father and mother come here with you, till I know what God will do for me."

†[BBE]And from there David went to Mizpeh in the land of Moab: and he said to the king of Moab, Let my father and mother come and make their living-place with you till it is clear to me what God will do for me.

†[GNT] David went on from there to Mizpah in Moab and said to the king of Moab, "Please let my father and mother come and stay with you until I find out what God is going to do for me."

†[NIV]From there David went to Mizpah in Moab and said to the king of Moab, "Would you let my father and mother come and stay with you until I learn what God will do for me?"

本会注释　　米斯巴。直译是“了望塔”。摩押山区到处可以见到这些“堡垒”或要塞的遗迹。它们造在山顶的侧翼，彼此相望。驻扎在这些堡垒里的哨兵形成一个通信网。摩押的这个米斯巴具体位置不详,可能是离吉珥不远摩押丘陵的堡垒之一。吉珥似乎至少在后来成为摩押的首都（见王下3:25-27）。现名Kerak，是位于Wadi Kerak斜坡上的一个城镇，居高临下，容易防守。距吉珥约22.4公里是Wadi Hesā——圣经里的撒烈溪——形成了以东国的的北界。扫罗作王以后曾与摩押争战（撒上14:47）。所以扫罗所追索的人都能在这个国家寻得庇护。大卫还可能受了他曾祖母路得是摩押人这一事实的影响。

撒上22:4 大卫领他父母到摩押王面前。大卫住山寨多少日子，他父母也住摩押王那里多少日子。

†[吕]大卫把父母安顿在（传统：领父母到）摩押王面前；尽大卫在山寨的日子，他父母都住在摩押王那里。

†[思]达味把他们留在王那：达味在山住了多久，他们也住了多久。

†[当代]所以，在大卫留居山寨的期间，他的父母就住在摩押。

†[新译]于是大卫把他们留在摩押王那里。大卫住在山寨的日子有多久，他父母也与摩押王同住多久。

†[Wlb]遂导父母诣摩押王、大卫处寨时、其父母与摩押王同居、

†[Xdv]于是大卫把父母寄在摩押王那里。他躲在山洞里那段时期，他的父母都住在那里。

†[Kjv]And he brought them before the king of Moab: and they dwelt with him all the while that David was in the hold.

†[Nkjv]So he brought them before the king of Moab, and they dwelt with him all the time that David was in the stronghold.

†[BBE]And he took them to the king of Moab and they went on living with him while David was in his safe place.

†[GNT] So David left his parents with the king of Moab, and they stayed there as long as David was hiding out in the cave.

†[NIV]So he left them with the king of Moab, and they stayed with him as long as David was in the stronghold.

本会注释　　山寨。Mesudah（“要塞”，“据点”），词根是sud（“打猎”）。

撒上22:5 先知迦得对大卫说：“你不要住在山寨，要往犹大地去。”大卫就离开那里，进入哈列的树林。 (串)撒下24:11,18,19代上21:9,11,13,18,19;29:29代下29:25

†[吕]神言人迦得对大卫说：“你不要住在米斯巴（传统：山寨）了；走吧，往犹大地去吧。”大卫就走，到哈列的森林去。

†[思]加得先知对达味说：“你不要在这山塞，你要到犹大地方去！”达味就去了，来到赫勒达树林。

†[当代]有一天，迦得先知吩咐大卫离开山洞回犹大去；于是，大卫就到哈列的树林去。

†[新译]迦得先知对大卫说：“你不要留在山寨，要到犹大地去。”大卫就离开那里，往哈列的森林去了。

†[Wlb]先知迦得谓大卫曰、毋居于寨、宜往犹大地、遂去彼、入哈列林、

†[Xdv]后来，先知迦得来对大卫说：“不要再留在这里；赶快到犹大去。”于是大卫动身往哈列的森林去了。

†[Kjv]And the prophet Gad said unto David, Abide not in the hold; depart, and get thee into the land of Judah. Then David departed, and came into the forest of Hareth.

†[Nkjv]Now the prophet Gad said to David, "Do not stay in the stronghold; depart, and go to the land of Judah." So David departed and went into the forest of Hereth.

†[BBE]And the prophet Gad said to David, Do not go on living in this place but go into the land of Judah. Then David went away and came to the woodland of Hereth.

†[GNT] Then the prophet Gad came to David and said, "Don't stay here; go at once to the land of Judah." So David left and went to the forest of Hereth.

†[NIV]But the prophet Gad said to David, "Do not stay in the stronghold. Go into the land of Judah." So David left and went to the forest of Hereth.

本会注释　　迦得。这是第一次提到一位在大卫的生活中起重要作用的人。扫罗不但与祭司敌对，而且与先知敌对，主要是撒母耳，因此可以料想凡有真信仰的人都会与他们的王疏远。也许是撒母耳派遣迦得亲自去与大卫联络的。以色列将来的王会因这位有神圣默示的先知同在而大大受益。大卫在世的日子，迦得一直是他的先知（撒下24:11-19）。迦得和先知拿单是大卫传记的编辑者（代上29:29）。他这位终身的朋友与国王在世的日子他都在，所以他来投奔大卫时一定还是一个年轻人。圣经虽然没有说，但迦得来投奔大卫时可能大卫在亚杜兰洞。他陪同大卫去了摩押，而不是走到米斯巴去找他。只有把圣经各卷中关于大卫的信息片断结合起来，才会发现在上帝眷顾祂儿女的故事中有多少细节被省略了——要是我们能重新找到它们的话，那是很有趣的。
　　上帝为大卫提供的先知指导，祂也曾向扫罗提供。这两个人的生活的对比，证明上帝不偏待人。达不到上帝标准的人失败了，不是因为耶和华没有尽上天之所能帮助他们获得真正的成功，而是因为他们顽固地拒绝了上天的计划。
　　不要住在。大卫不应留在摩押。犹大需要他。扫罗的军队似乎无力对抗非利士人持续的劫掠（撒上23:1,27；代上11:15），局势也不稳定。拿八的故事暗示连牧羊人都需要军队的保护（撒上25:15,16,21）。扫罗对大卫的仇恨不是他逃到国外的理由。过去曾那么多次保护了他的上帝现在也不会丢弃他，但会左右局势，通过艰辛与苦难，使他接受将来作领导所必须的训练。
　　苦难的训练甚至也贯穿于耶稣的一生。我们救恩的元帅“因受苦难得以完全”（来2:10）。大卫通过回到充满矛盾的犹大社会，用自己的行动给周围的人带来勇气。上帝现今渴望在各种环境中证明祂儿女们的忠诚。当环境变得困难时，祂不想祂的儿女们退却。祂希望跟从祂的人展示基督宗教的优美，远远超过侍奉自我与撒但。
　　哈列。有人认为是现在的Kharas，在希伯仑西北，山区的边缘；但是这种说法并不确定。

撒上22:6 扫罗在基比亚的拉玛，坐在垂丝柳树下，手里拿着枪，众臣仆侍立在左右。扫罗听见大卫和跟随他的人在何处， (串)创21:33撒上31:13

†[吕]扫罗听见大卫和跟从大卫的人被发现了；那时扫罗在基比亚、在高处的垂丝柳树下坐着，手里拿着着矛；他的众臣仆侍立在左右。

†[思]一日，撒乌耳正坐在基贝亚高处的一棵柽柳下，手着枪，他的臣仆都侍立左右，听说达味和跟随他的人已联合起来，

†[当代]这消息很快传到扫罗耳中；当时，他正在基比亚的拉玛，坐在垂丝柳下，手中拿著矛枪，他的臣仆们就环绕著他。

†[新译]扫罗听见发现了大卫和跟从他的人的行踪。那时扫罗在基比亚坐在山上一棵垂柳树下，手中拿着枪，众臣仆侍立在他周围。

†[Wlb]大卫与从者为人所见、扫罗闻之、是时扫罗在基比亚崇邱、坐于垂丝柳下、手执其戟、仆从环侍、

†[Xdv]有一天，扫罗在基比亚，坐在山坡上的一棵柳树下，手里拿着矛。他的臣仆站在他周围。有人告诉了王大卫和他手下藏匿的地方。

†[Kjv]When Saul heard that David was discovered, and the men that were with him, (now Saul abode in Gibeah under a tree in Ramah, having his spear in his hand, and all his servants were standing about him;)

†[Nkjv]When Saul heard that David and the men who were with him had been discovered--now Saul was staying in Gibeah under a tamarisk tree in Ramah, with his spear in his hand, and all his servants standing about him--

†[BBE]And news was given to Saul that David had been seen, and the men who were with him: now Saul was in Gibeah, seated under the tree in the high place, with his spear in his hand, and all his servants were in their places before him.

†[GNT] One day Saul was in Gibeah, sitting under a tamarisk tree on a hill, with his spear in his hand, and all his officers were standing around him. He was told that David and his men had been located,

†[NIV]Now Saul heard that David and his men had been discovered. And Saul, spear in hand, was seated under the tamarisk tree on the hill at Gibeah, with all his officials standing around him.

本会注释　　拉玛……树下。由于拉玛和基比亚是相距较远的两个地点（见@撒上1:1@注释），扫罗不可能既在基比亚，又坐在拉玛城的树下。拉玛的希伯来语ramah可能应译为“高地”，或象结16:24,25中一样，译为“高台”。基比亚的高台可能是该城的人喜欢聚集的地方。
　　扫罗听见大卫……在何处。有些注释者认为本章的余下部分说明希伯来文有时不是严格按照时间的顺序叙事的，目的是先让一条思路进行到结束，再开始另一条思路。这种解释断定多益控告祭司亚希米勒和挪伯的屠杀是紧接在大卫起初逃跑被发现的时候。但是本章继续讲述大卫和跟从他的人，直到必须介绍大屠杀之时，为了解释下一章亚比亚他到达基伊拉的事。这种解释主要是基于亚希米勒声明不知道大卫的真实情况。这样推论并不是不合理的。
　　同样合理的是认定叙述是连贯性的。在这种情况下，说大卫和跟随他的人被发现，意思就是他们从亚杜兰要塞的藏身之地出现并扎营在哈列的树林被人知道了。王听到这事，就抱怨臣仆与逃犯结党背叛（8节）。于是司牧多益就乘机告发亚希米勒（10:9,10节）。鉴于多益的身份，没有理由猜想他在圣所看到大卫时会知道关于大卫到来的真实原因。因为大卫在从事扫罗给他的差事前，到圣所逗留求问没有什么异常之处，多益无疑会认为当时不值得报告这事。亚希米勒的回答也不能帮助决定事情发生的顺序，因为他关于不知道大卫来访实情的声明更是他合理的辩护（见14,15注释），不管他所谓的背叛和祭司们被传讯到扫罗面前之间的时间间隔。因而祭司们被杀和挪伯城被屠不一定紧接在大卫访问圣所之后（见《先祖与先知》658,659页）。

撒上22:7 就对左右侍立的臣仆说：“便雅悯人哪，你们要听我的话！耶西的儿子能将田地和葡萄园赐给你们各人吗？能立你们各人作千夫长百夫长吗？ (串)撒上8:14

†[吕]扫罗就对左右侍立的臣仆说：“便雅悯人哪，你们听吧！耶西的儿子不但要将田地和葡萄园赐给你们各人！也要立你们各人做千夫长或百夫长呢！

†[思]遂对侍立他左右的人说：“本雅明的子孙，你们听：难道若瑟的儿子也要赐给你们每人庄田和葡萄园，或把你们者立为千夫长或百夫长，

†[当代]扫罗听到这消息就感慨地说：“便雅悯人，你们听啊！难道大卫曾经答应给你们万顷田园、高官厚禄吗？

†[新译]扫罗就对侍立在他周围的臣仆说：“便雅悯人哪，你们要听！耶西的儿子能把田地和葡萄园赐给你们各人吗？他能立你们各人作千夫长、作百夫长吗？

†[Wlb]扫罗谓之曰、便雅悯人、尔其听之、耶西之子、岂以田亩葡萄园赐尔、立为千夫长、百夫长、

†[Xdv]王就对臣仆说：“便雅悯人哪，听着！你们以为大卫会把田地和葡萄园给你们，会委派你们在军队里当军官吗？

†[Kjv]Then Saul said unto his servants that stood about him, Hear now, ye Benjamites; will the son of Jesse give every one of you fields and vineyards, and make you all captains of thousands, and captains of hundreds;

†[Nkjv]then Saul said to his servants who stood about him, "Hear now, you Benjamites! Will the son of Jesse give every one of you fields and vineyards, and make you all captains of thousands and captains of hundreds?

†[BBE]Then Saul said to his servants who were there about him, Give ear now, you Benjamites; will the son of Jesse give to every one of you fields and vine-gardens, will he make you all captains of hundreds and captains of thousands;

†[GNT] and he said to his officers, "Listen, men of Benjamin! Do you think that David will give fields and vineyards to all of you, and make you officers in his army?

†[NIV]Saul said to them, "Listen, men of Benjamin! Will the son of Jesse give all of you fields and vineyards? Will he make all of you commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds?

撒上22:8 你们竟都结党害我！我的儿子与耶西的儿子结盟的时候，无人告诉我；我的儿子挑唆我的臣子谋害我，就如今日的光景，也无人告诉我，为我忧虑。” (串)本章13|撒上18:3

†[吕]你们竟共谋来害我；我儿子同耶西的儿子结盟的时候、也没有人向我披露；我儿子鼓动我的臣仆做仇敌（传统：埋伏）来害我，就如今日的光景，你们中间也没有人顾惜（传统：病）我、而向我披露！”

†[思]好使你们都同谋来陷害我？我的儿子和叶的儿子结盟，谁也没有告诉我；我的儿子煽动我的臣仆来反对我，仇视我，像今日一像，你们中没有一个人怜恤，来通知我！”

†[当代]你们这些人都是背叛我的，我的亲生儿子跟大卫起誓立约，你们竟然没有一个人来告诉我！我自己的骨肉鼓励大卫来谋害我，你们竟然没有一个人为我感到难过！”

†[新译]你们竟都同谋陷害我。我的儿子与耶西的儿子立盟约的时候，没有人告诉我；我的儿子挑唆我的臣仆陷害我，就像今天一样，你们中间也没有人关心我，告诉我。”

†[Wlb]使尔同谋攻我、我子与耶西子结盟、无人以告、罔为我忧、我子激我臣仆、伏以害我、有如今日、亦无人以告、

†[Xdv]难道这就是你们阴谋对抗我的原因吗？我自己的儿子跟大卫结盟，你们竟没有人来向我报告。没有人关心我；也没有人告诉我我的部下大卫正在找机会杀我，而我的儿子还鼓励他！”

†[Kjv]That all of you have conspired against me, and there is none that sheweth me that my son hath made a league with the son of Jesse, and there is none of you that is sorry for me, or sheweth unto me that my son hath stirred up my servant against me, to lie

†[Nkjv]All of you have conspired against me, and there is no one who reveals to me that my son has made a covenant with the son of Jesse; and there is not one of you who is sorry for me or reveals to me that my son has stirred up my servant against me, to lie in

†[BBE]That all of you have made designs against me, and not one of you gave me word when my son made an agreement with the son of Jesse, and not one of you has pity for me or has made my eyes open to the fact that my servant has been moved by my son against me,

†[GNT] Is that why you are plotting against me? Not one of you told me that my own son had made an alliance with David. No one is concerned about me or tells me that David, one of my own men, is right now looking for a chance to kill me, and that my son has enc

†[NIV]Is that why you have all conspired against me? No one tells me when my son makes a covenant with the son of Jesse. None of you is concerned about me or tells me that my son has incited my servant to lie in wait for me, as he does today."

本会注释　　结党害我。扫罗因为其疯狂的嫉妒，扫罗开始自怜并责备除他自己之外的每一个人使他没能捉住大卫。他现在采取将羞辱他臣仆的手段了，说他们扣留了信息，帮助一个来自犹大的敌人。所以他想，连他亲生的儿子都同他敌对，并与叛逆通敌的罪行有份。以前有一次他曾威胁要处死他（撒上14:44）；现在他感到百姓甚至比从前更同情约拿单了。

撒上22:9 那时以东人多益站在扫罗的臣仆中，对他说：“我曾看见耶西的儿子到了挪伯，亚希突的儿子亚希米勒那里。 (串)撒上21:7诗52:*|撒上21:1

†[吕]那时以东人多益侍立在扫罗的臣仆们左右、应声地说：“我曾看见耶西的儿子往挪伯去、到了亚希突的儿子亚希米勒那里。

†[思]作撒乌耳臣仆之长的厄东厄格就答说：“我看见叶瑟的儿子到过诺布，去阿希突布的儿子阿希默肋客。

†[当代]扫罗的臣仆中有一个名叫多益的以东人，听见了就回答说：“我在挪伯亲眼看见亚希突祭司的儿子亚希米勒和大卫说话，又为他求问主，还给他食物和非利士人歌利亚的刀呢。”

†[新译]那时以东人多益与扫罗的臣仆侍立在那里，他回答说：“我曾看见耶西的儿子到了挪伯亚希突的儿子亚希米勒那里。

†[Wlb]时、以东人多益立于臣仆中、对曰、我睹耶西子至挪伯、见亚希突子亚希米勒、

†[Xdv]以东人多益跟扫罗其它的臣仆站在那里；他说：“大卫到挪伯的亚希突的儿子亚希米勒那里时，我看见他。

†[Kjv]Then answered Doeg the Edomite, which was set over the servants of Saul, and said, I saw the son of Jesse coming to Nob, to Ahimelech the son of Ahitub.

†[Nkjv]Then answered Doeg the Edomite, who was set over the servants of Saul, and said, "I saw the son of Jesse going to Nob, to Ahimelech the son of Ahitub.

†[BBE]Then Doeg, the Edomite, who was by the side of the servants of Saul, in answer said, I saw the son of Jesse coming to Nob, to Ahimelech, the son of Ahitub.

†[GNT] Doeg was standing there with Saul's officers, and he said, "I saw David when he went to Ahimelech son of Ahitub in Nob.

†[NIV]But Doeg the Edomite, who was standing with Saul's officials, said, "I saw the son of Jesse come to Ahimelech son of Ahitub at Nob.

本会注释　　那时多益……对他说。司牧长多益看到了报复祭司亚希米勒（见撒上21:7），提高自己在王面前地位的机会。他实际上告诉扫罗说，约拿单和便雅悯人的罪还比不上这个祭司。他不仅给了大卫食物，还为他求问耶和华，给了他武器（10节）。多益自愿提供这一信息，显然是有了丰富回报和高级职位的承诺（见《先祖与先知》659页）。

撒上22:10 亚希米勒为他求问耶和华，又给他食物，并给他杀非利士人歌利亚的刀。” (串)撒上23:2,4;30:8撒下5:19,23民27:21|撒上21:8,9

†[吕]亚希米勒为他求问永恒主，将乾粮给他，并将非利士人歌利亚的刀也给了他。”

†[思]他为达味求问了上主，给了他食物，也把尸人哥肋雅的刀给了他”。

†[当代]－

†[新译]亚希米勒为他求问耶和华，给他粮食，又把非利士人歌利亚的刀给他。”

†[Wlb]亚希米勒为之咨诹耶和华、且给以食、以非利士人歌利亚之剑予之、

†[Xdv]亚希米勒为大卫求问上主，然后把一些食物和非利士人歌利亚那把刀给了他。”

†[Kjv]And he enquired of the LORD for him, and gave him victuals, and gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine.

†[Nkjv]And he inquired of the LORD for him, gave him provisions, and gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine."

†[BBE]And he got directions from the Lord for him, and gave him food, and put in his hand the sword of Goliath the Philistine.

†[GNT] Ahimelech asked the Lord what David should do, and then he gave David some food and the sword of Goliath the Philistine."

†[NIV]Ahimelech inquired of the Lord for him; he also gave him provisions and the sword of Goliath the Philistine."

撒上22:11 王就打发人将祭司亚希突的儿子亚希米勒和他父亲的全家，就是住挪伯的祭司都召了来；他们就来见王。

†[吕]王就打发人将祭司亚希突的儿子亚希米勒、和他父亲全家、在挪伯的祭司们、都召了来；他们就都来见王。

†[思]君王遂派人去叫阿希突布的儿子，大司祭阿希默肋客和父亲全家，即诺布所有的司祭；他们来到君王面前，

†[当代]于是，扫罗就立刻召见亚希米勒、他的家人和挪伯所有的祭司。他们来到的时候，扫罗就喝问他们说：“亚希突的儿子听命！”亚希米勒就战战兢兢地说：“陛下有什么吩咐呢？”

†[新译]扫罗就派人去把亚希突的儿子，亚希米勒祭司和他父亲的全家，就是在挪伯的众祭司，都召了来；他们众人都来见王。

†[Wlb]王遂遣人召祭司亚希突子亚希米勒、与其父家、在挪伯为祭司者、咸至王所、

†[Xdv]于是，扫罗王派人去召祭司亚希米勒和他所有在挪伯作祭司的亲属；他们都来了。

†[Kjv]Then the king sent to call Ahimelech the priest, the son of Ahitub, and all his father's house, the priests that were in Nob: and they came all of them to the king.

†[Nkjv]So the king sent to call Ahimelech the priest, the son of Ahitub, and all his father's house, the priests who were in Nob. And they all came to the king.

†[BBE]Then the king sent for Ahimelech the priest, the son of Ahitub, and for all the men of his father's family who were priests in Nob: and they all came to the king.

†[GNT] So King Saul sent for the priest Ahimelech and all his relatives, who were also priests in Nob, and they came to him.

†[NIV]Then the king sent for the priest Ahimelech son of Ahitub and his father's whole family, who were the priests at Nob, and they all came to the king.

撒上22:12 扫罗说：“亚希突的儿子，要听我的话！”他回答说：“主啊，我在这里。”

†[吕]扫罗说：“亚希突的儿子，你听！”亚希米勒说：“主上阿，我在这里。”

†[思]撒乌耳说：“阿希突布是儿子，你听！”他答说：“是，我主！”

†[当代]－

†[新译]扫罗说：“亚希突的儿子啊！你要听。”他回答：“我主啊！我在这里。”

†[Wlb]扫罗曰、亚希突子宜听我言、曰、我主、我在此、

†[Xdv]扫罗对亚希米勒说：“亚希米勒，听着！”亚希米勒回答：“陛下，请吩咐！”

†[Kjv]And Saul said, Hear now, thou son of Ahitub. And he answered, Here I am, my lord.

†[Nkjv]And Saul said, "Hear now, son of Ahitub!" He answered, "Here I am, my lord."

†[BBE]And Saul said, Give ear now, O son of Ahitub. And answering he said, Here I am, my lord.

†[GNT] Saul said to Ahimelech, "Listen, Ahimelech!" "At your service, sir," he answered.

†[NIV]Saul said, "Listen now, son of Ahitub." "Yes, my lord," he answered.

撒上22:13 扫罗对他说：“你为什么与耶西的儿子结党害我，将食物和刀给他，又为他求问上帝，使他起来谋害我，就如今日的光景？” (串)本章8

†[吕]扫罗对他说：“你为什么和耶西的儿子共谋来害我，将食物和刀给他，又为他求问上帝，鼓动他做仇敌（传统：埋伏）来害我，就如今日的光景呢？”

†[思]撒乌耳对他说：“你为什么和叶瑟的儿子同谋陷害我，给他食物和刀剑，为他求问天主，使他起来反对我，仇视我，像今一样？”

†[当代]扫罗质问他说：“你和大卫为什么图谋背叛我？你为什么把食物和刀给他，又为他求问主？你为什么鼓励他来跟我作对、背叛我呢？”

†[新译]扫罗对他说：“你为什么与耶西的儿子合谋陷害我？把食物和刀给他，又为他求问　神，使他起来陷害我，就像今天一样呢？”

†[Wlb]扫罗曰、尔与耶西之子、同谋攻我、给之以饼、予之以剑、为之咨诹上帝、致彼伏以害我、有如今日、何也、

†[Xdv]扫罗说：“你为什么跟大卫阴谋对抗我？为什么给他食物和刀，并且为他求问上帝？他现在背叛我，正在等待机会杀我！”

†[Kjv]And Saul said unto him, Why have ye conspired against me, thou and the son of Jesse, in that thou hast given him bread, and a sword, and hast enquired of God for him, that he should rise against me, to lie in wait, as at this day?

†[Nkjv]Then Saul said to him, "Why have you conspired against me, you and the son of Jesse, in that you have given him bread and a sword, and have inquired of God for him, that he should rise against me, to lie in wait, as it is this day?"

†[BBE]And Saul said to him, Why have you made designs against me with the son of Jesse, giving him food and a sword and getting directions from the Lord for him, and helping him to take up arms against me, and to be on the watch to make a secret attack on me as

†[GNT] Saul asked him, "Why are you and David plotting against me? Why did you give him some food and a sword, and consult God for him? Now he has turned against me and is waiting for a chance to kill me!"

†[NIV]Saul said to him, "Why have you conspired against me, you and the son of Jesse, giving him bread and a sword and inquiring of God for him, so that he has rebelled against me and lies in wait for me, as he does today?"

撒上22:14 亚希米勒回答王说：“王的臣仆中有谁比大卫忠心呢？他是王的女婿，又是王的参谋，并且在王家中是尊贵的。

†[吕]亚希米勒回答王说：“在王的众臣仆中有谁像大卫那么忠信可靠呢？他是王的女婿，又是王的卫队长（传统：并且转离去听从你），在王的家中又是受尊重的。

†[思]阿希默肋客答覆君王说：“在你的臣仆中，有谁如达味那样忠实可靠呢？他是大王的女婿，又是护卫长，在你朝庭中是最受重视的人。

†[当代]亚希米勒急忙回答说：“陛下，在你的臣仆之中，有哪个像你的女婿那样忠心呢？他不是你的参谋吗？在王室之中，他不是备受尊荣的吗？

†[新译]亚希米勒回答王说：“在你所有的臣仆中，有谁像大卫那样忠心呢？他是王的女婿，又是你的卫队的队长，并且在你朝中是受敬重的。

†[Wlb]亚希米勒对曰、大卫乃王之婿、进为谋臣、尊于王室、诸臣仆中、忠孰如之、

†[Xdv]亚希米勒说：“大卫是陛下最忠心的臣仆，是陛下的女婿，陛下的侍卫长，并且是宫廷里最受敬重的人。

†[Kjv]Then Ahimelech answered the king, and said, And who is so faithful among all thy servants as David, which is the king's son in law, and goeth at thy bidding, and is honourable in thine house?

†[Nkjv]So Ahimelech answered the king and said, "And who among all your servants is as faithful as David, who is the king's son-in-law, who goes at your bidding, and is honorable in your house?

†[BBE]Then Ahimelech answering said to the king, Who among all your servants is so true to you as David, who is the king's son-in-law, and is a captain of your armed men, and has a place of honour in your house?

†[GNT] Ahimelech answered, "David is the most faithful officer you have! He is your own son-in-law, captain of your bodyguard, and highly respected by everyone in the royal court.

†[NIV]Ahimelech answered the king, "Who of all your servants is as loyal as David, the king's son-in-law, captain of your bodyguard and highly respected in your household?

本会注释　　亚希米勒回答。亚希米勒没有否认帮助过大卫的指控，但是他否认了任何的不忠。他的回答引起了关于这件事发生时间的不同意见（见6节注释）。那些认为此事紧接着大卫逃离基比亚的人，把亚希米勒的话解释为直到那时，他并不知道大卫不再是扫罗最忠心的仆人和王家所尊荣的人了。他不会无知或愚蠢到在大卫已成了亡命者和逃犯几个月之后还对扫罗，大卫“又是王的参谋，并且在王家中是尊贵的”。
　　这个结论是基于把希伯来动词sur译为现在时态。其实sur既可以是现在时态，也可以是过去时态，所以发生的时间并不明确，必须根据上下文来决定。根据上下文，这里似乎是过去时态。亚希米勒的意思显然是他帮助了一个他当时——不管是近来还是过去——认为是王所尊贵的人。

撒上22:15 我岂是从今日才为他求问上帝呢？断不是这样！王不要将罪归我和我父的全家；因为这事，无论大小，仆人都不知道。” (串)民12:11撒下19:19|撒上25:36

†[吕]我哪里是今天才开始为他求问上帝呢？绝对不是：王不要将罪归仆人和仆人父亲全家；因为这一切事、无论大小、仆人全不知道。”

†[思]难道我是今天才开始为他求问天主吗？决不是！请大王不要加害自己的仆人和我父全家，因为你仆人一点也王知道这事。

†[当代]这也不是我第一次为他求问主啊！恳求陛下切不要因这事加罪于我，牵连我的家人，因为我根本就不知道谋反的事情啊！”

†[新译]我岂是今天才开始为他求问　神的呢？绝对不是。请王不要归罪于我和我父的全家，因为这整件事无论大小，我都不知道。”

†[Wlb]我为之咨诹上帝、岂自今日始耶、决不为此、王勿罪仆、与我父家、此事巨细、仆俱不知、

†[Xdv]我的确为他求问过上帝，但那并不是第一次（或译：今天，我为他求问上主，我犯了什么错吗？没有）。至于阴谋对抗王的事，请陛下不要错怪我或我家里的任何人，因为我一点都不知道这件事！”

†[Kjv]Did I then begin to enquire of God for him? be it far from me: let not the king impute any thing unto his servant, nor to all the house of my father: for thy servant knew nothing of all this, less or more.

†[Nkjv]Did I then begin to inquire of God for him? Far be it from me! Let not the king impute anything to his servant, or to any in the house of my father. For your servant knew nothing of all this, little or much."

†[BBE]Is this the first time I have got directions from God for him? Far be the thought! let the king make no such statement against his servant or my father's family, for your servant has no knowledge, great or small, of this thing.

†[GNT] Yes, I consulted God for him, and it wasn't the first time. As for plotting against you, Your Majesty must not accuse me or anyone else in my family. I don't know anything about this matter!"

†[NIV]Was that day the first time I inquired of God for him? Of course not! Let not the king accuse your servant or any of his father's family, for your servant knows nothing at all about this whole affair."

本会注释　　我岂是今日才？意思是他现在知道了大卫的状况后，如果还为大卫寻求上帝的指导，那就是帮助扫罗所认为的敌人了。但是他在得知扫罗与大卫的矛盾以前所做的事就与他的忠诚问题无关了。亚希米勒相当得体地回答了扫罗的指控，说他并没有违背扫罗的意思使用乌陵和土明；他是为扫罗最亲近的人、一个一直忠诚并献身的人求问，是为王的使者提供服务。他最后的话否认他知道当时的情形。

撒上22:16 王说：“亚希米勒啊，你和你父的全家都是该死的！”

†[吕]王说：“亚希米勒阿，你是该死的，你和你父全家。”

†[思]王说：“阿希默肋客，你和你父亲全家都得死！”

†[当代]王却大声叱喝道：“亚希米勒，你和你全家都必定难逃一死！”

†[新译]王说：“亚希米勒啊！你和你父的全家都是该死的。”

†[Wlb]王曰、亚希米勒、尔与尔父全家必死、

†[Xdv]王说：“亚希米勒，你和你所有的亲属都该死。”

†[Kjv]And the king said, Thou shalt surely die, Ahimelech, thou, and all thy father's house.

†[Nkjv]And the king said, "You shall surely die, Ahimelech, you and all your father's house!"

†[BBE]And the king said, You will certainly be put to death, Ahimelech, you and all your father's family.

†[GNT] The king said, "Ahimelech, you and all your relatives must die."

†[NIV]But the king said, "You will surely die, Ahimelech, you and your father's whole family."

撒上22:17 王就吩咐左右的侍卫说：“你们去杀耶和华的祭司；因为他们帮助大卫，又知道大卫逃跑，竟没有告诉我。”扫罗的臣子却不肯伸手杀耶和华的祭司。 (串)王下10:25;11:4,6代下12:10

†[吕]王就对侍立左右的卫兵说：“你们转身去把永恒主的祭司杀死；因为他们也和大卫携手；他们知道大卫逃跑，也没有向我披露。”扫罗的臣仆却不情愿伸手把永恒主的祭司杀掉。

†[思]王遂吩咐立在他左右的侍卫说：“你们过去，杀死上主的司祭！因为他们与达味携手，知道他逃跑，却不来告诉我”。但是君王的臣仆不敢下手杀上主的司祭。

†[当代]他就命令护卫说：“把这些祭司全部杀掉，因为他们跟大卫同谋；他们明知道他在潜逃，却不来告诉我！”可是，士兵们却不愿意出手杀害主的祭司。

†[新译]王就对侍立在他周围的卫兵说：“你们转过去，把耶和华的祭司杀死，因为他们与大卫携手，又因为他们知道大卫逃跑，也不告诉我。”但王的臣仆不愿下手杀害耶和华的祭司。

†[Wlb]王谓左右侍卫曰、往杀耶和华之祭司、因彼助大卫、知其遁逃、而不以告、惟王臣仆不欲伸手、击耶和华之祭司、

†[Xdv]然后他对站在旁边的侍卫说：“杀掉上主的这些祭司！他们跟大卫同谋；他们早就知道大卫逃走了，却不向我报告。”但是侍卫不敢下手杀上主的祭司。

†[Kjv]And the king said unto the footmen that stood about him, Turn, and slay the priests of the LORD: because their hand also is with David, and because they knew when he fled, and did not shew it to me. But the servants of the king would not put forth their h

†[Nkjv]Then the king said to the guards who stood about him, "Turn and kill the priests of the LORD, because their hand also is with David, and because they knew when he fled and did not tell it to me." But the servants of the king would not lift their hands to

†[BBE]Then the king said to the runners who were waiting near him, Put the priests of the Lord to death; because they are on David's side, and having knowledge of his flight, did not give me word of it. But the king's servants would not put out their hands to m

†[GNT] Then he said to the guards standing near him, "Kill the Lord's priests! They conspired with David and did not tell me that he had run away, even though they knew it all along." But the guards refused to lift a hand to kill the Lord's priests.

†[NIV]Then the king ordered the guards at his side: "Turn and kill the priests of the Lord , because they too have sided with David. They knew he was fleeing, yet they did not tell me." But the king's officials were not willing to raise a hand to strike the pri

本会注释　　侍卫。rasim，直译是“跑腿的人”，有时指王室侍卫，如本节。当撒母耳警告以色列人说，王会征集他们的儿子，叫他们中的一些人“奔走在车前”（撒上8:11）时，可能就是指这个职务。侍卫们不肯伸手杀耶和华的祭司，使扫罗很失意。王要求的是一个令人震惊的行为。即使在外邦部落，现今有法术的人也被认为是神圣的，没有人敢举手反对他。扫罗本应该多么更为尊敬至高者的仆人啊！

撒上22:18 王吩咐多益说：“你去杀祭司吧！”以东人多益就去杀祭司，那日杀了穿细麻布以弗得的八十五人； (串)撒上2:28

†[吕]于是王对多益说：“你转身去把祭司杀掉。”以东人多益就转身去把祭司杀掉；那一天他杀死了八十五个人、都是带着神谕像的。

†[思]王遂对多厄格说：“你过去杀死司祭！”厄东人多厄格就过去杀死了司祭。那一天他杀死了八十五位身穿细麻“厄弗得”的人。

†[当代]扫罗看见士兵们不肯动手，就对多益说：“你来执行这命令吧！”多益只好遵命，下手杀了八十五个祭司，

†[新译]于是王对多益说：“你转过去把祭司击杀。”以东人多益就转过去把祭司击杀了。那一天，他杀了八十五个穿以弗得的人，

†[Wlb]王谓多益曰、尔往击之、以东人多益遂击祭司、当日杀衣枲圣衣者、八十五人、

†[Xdv]于是扫罗对多益说：“你去杀他们吧！”多益就把他们都杀了。那天，多益亲手杀了八十五个有资格穿戴以弗得的祭司。

†[Kjv]And the king said to Doeg, Turn thou, and fall upon the priests. And Doeg the Edomite turned, and he fell upon the priests, and slew on that day fourscore and five persons that did wear a linen ephod.

†[Nkjv]And the king said to Doeg, "You turn and kill the priests!" So Doeg the Edomite turned and struck the priests, and killed on that day eighty-five men who wore a linen ephod.

†[BBE]Then the king said to Doeg, You are to put the priests to death. And Doeg the Edomite, turning on the priests and attacking them, put to death that day eighty-five men who took up the ephod.

†[GNT] So Saul said to Doeg, "You kill them!" - and Doeg killed them all. On that day he killed eighty-five priests who were qualified to carry the ephod.

†[NIV]The king then ordered Doeg, "You turn and strike down the priests." So Doeg the Edomite turned and struck them down. That day he killed eighty-five men who wore the linen ephod.

本会注释　　以东人多益。以扫的这个后代看来象一个合扫罗心意的人——妒忌、怨恨、恶毒、不安地等候着任何可以实现其邪恶本性之意图的浅薄借口。多益既然获得了以色列王的许可，就毫不犹豫地举手攻击上帝的仆人，甚至不顾亚希米勒和他的同伴们的庄严圣服。那天有八十五人倒在了自私的贪欲面前。扫罗保留亚甲性命时自称的宗教热心（撒上15:20）与他的狂暴形成了怎样的对比啊。这种狂暴使他犯下了以色列历史中无与伦比的残忍暴行。

撒上22:19 又用刀将祭司城挪伯中的男女、孩童、吃奶的，和牛、羊、驴尽都杀灭。 (串)撒上15:3

†[吕]他又将祭司城挪伯的人都用刀击杀：无论是男人女人、是孩童或吃奶的、是牛、驴、或羊、都用刀杀死。

†[思]至于那座诺布司祭城，无论男女、幼童或乳儿，甚至连的牛、驴、羊都用利剑杀尽。

†[当代]跟著又到祭司城挪伯去，把城里所有的人，不论男女，甚至是孩童和婴儿，都全部杀掉；就是牛羊和驴，都不能幸免；

†[新译]又用刀击杀了祭司城挪伯，无论男女，孩童或吃奶的婴儿，牛驴或羊，都用刀杀尽。

†[Wlb]祭司之邑挪伯、男女、童稚、乳子、牛羊及驴、皆刃击之、

†[Xdv]扫罗又把住在挪伯祭司城的其它居民都处死，不管是男是女，婴儿或幼童，牛、羊、驴都杀了。

†[Kjv]And Nob, the city of the priests, smote he with the edge of the sword, both men and women, children and sucklings, and oxen, and asses, and sheep, with the edge of the sword.

†[Nkjv]Also Nob, the city of the priests, he struck with the edge of the sword, both men and women, children and nursing infants, oxen and donkeys and sheep-- with the edge of the sword.

†[BBE]And Nob, the town of the priests, he put to the sword, all the men and women, children and babies at the breast, and oxen and asses and sheep.

†[GNT] Saul also had all the other inhabitants of Nob, the city of priests, put to death: men and women, children and babies, cattle, donkeys, and sheep - they were all killed.

†[NIV]He also put to the sword Nob, the town of the priests, with its men and women, its children and infants, and its cattle, donkeys and sheep.

本会注释　　无辜的人惨遭屠杀。挪伯的居民可能没有参与将会幕和祭司家族移到挪伯（见撒上21:1），然而扫罗在昏庸和魔鬼般的狂怒下杀害了全城的人。从前非利士人曾毁灭了圣城示罗。他们是以色列的仇敌，然而我们却没有看到他们屠杀全部人口的记录。

撒上22:20 亚希突的儿子亚希米勒有一个儿子，名叫亚比亚他，逃到大卫那里。 (串)撒上23:6,9撒下15:24

†[吕]亚希突的儿子亚希米勒有一个儿子名叫亚比亚他溜走了，逃到大卫那里。

†[思]阿希突布之子阿希默肋客的一个儿子，名叫厄贝雅塔尔的，脱险跑到了达味那。

†[当代]只有亚希米勒的一个儿子亚比亚他逃出生天，投奔大卫去了。

†[新译]亚希突的儿子亚希米勒有一个儿子，名叫亚比亚他，逃过了大难，就逃去跟随大卫。

†[Wlb]亚希突孙、亚希米勒子亚比亚他得免、逃往大卫、

†[Xdv]但是，亚希米勒的一个儿子亚比亚他逃掉了，跑去投奔大卫。

†[Kjv]And one of the sons of Ahimelech the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David.

†[Nkjv]Now one of the sons of Ahimelech the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped and fled after David.

†[BBE]And Abiathar, one of the sons of Ahimelech, the son of Ahitub, got away and went in flight after David;

†[GNT] But Abiathar, one of Ahimelech's sons, escaped, and went and joined David.

†[NIV]But Abiathar, a son of Ahimelech son of Ahitub, escaped and fled to join David.

本会注释　　亚比亚他。他是唯一记录下来的挪伯幸存者。他“逃到大卫那里”，可能是在大卫离开哈列的树林前往基伊拉城的时候（见@撒上23:2,6@注释）。

撒上22:21 亚比亚他将扫罗杀耶和华祭司的事告诉大卫。

†[吕]亚比亚他将扫罗杀害永恒主祭司的事告诉大卫。

†[思]厄贝雅塔尔告诉达味，撒乌耳杀了上主的司祭。

†[当代]亚比亚他把扫罗屠杀祭司的经过告诉了大卫以后，

†[新译]亚比亚他把扫罗杀害耶和华祭司的事告诉了大卫，

†[Wlb]以扫罗杀耶和华祭司之事告之、

†[Xdv]他告诉大卫，扫罗怎样残杀上主的祭司们。

†[Kjv]And Abiathar shewed David that Saul had slain the LORD's priests.

†[Nkjv]And Abiathar told David that Saul had killed the LORD's priests.

†[BBE]And gave him the news of how Saul had put to death the Lord's priests.

†[GNT] He told him how Saul had slaughtered the priests of the Lord.

†[NIV]He told David that Saul had killed the priests of the Lord .

本会注释　　告诉大卫。显然大卫还没听到这个消息。本节表明这一暴行就发生在亚比亚他达到伊基拉之前，而不是更早一些大卫访问挪伯之后发生的。

撒上22:22 大卫对亚比亚他说：“那日我见以东人多益在那里，就知道他必告诉扫罗。你父的全家丧命，都是因我的缘故。 (串)撒上21:7本章9

†[吕]大卫就对亚比亚他说：“那一天多益在那里、我就知道他一定会告诉扫罗的：哎，你父系全家族的性命都是我害死的。

†[思]达味对厄贝雅塔尔说：“那一天我已知道，因为厄东人多厄格在那，他必要向撒乌耳报告；你父全家的性命，我全负责。

†[当代]大卫唏嘘地说：“唉，当我在你父亲那里见到多益，我就知道他一定会把见到我的消息告诉扫罗。这一次是我连累你们一家了。

†[新译]大卫就对亚比亚他说：“那一天我见以东人多益在那里，就知道他必定会告诉扫罗。你父全家每个人的死，我都有责任。

†[Wlb]大卫曰、当日以东人多益在彼、我知其必告扫罗、尔父全家死亡、我使之也、

†[Xdv]大卫说：“我那天看见多益在那里，就知道他一定会去向扫罗报告。你亲属的死，我有责任；

†[Kjv]And David said unto Abiathar, I knew it that day, when Doeg the Edomite was there, that he would surely tell Saul: I have occasioned the death of all the persons of thy father's house.

†[Nkjv]So David said to Abiathar, "I knew that day, when Doeg the Edomite was there, that he would surely tell Saul. I have caused the death of all the persons of your father's house.

†[BBE]And David said to Abiathar, I was certain that day, when Doeg the Edomite was there, that he would take the news to Saul: I am responsible for the lives of all your father's family.

†[GNT] David said to him, "When I saw Doeg there that day, I knew that he would be sure to tell Saul. So I am responsible for the death of all your relatives.

†[NIV]Then David said to Abiathar: "That day, when Doeg the Edomite was there, I knew he would be sure to tell Saul. I am responsible for the death of your father's whole family.

撒上22:23 你可以住在我这里，不要惧怕。因为寻索你命的就是寻索我的命；你在我这里可得保全。”

†[吕]你住在我这里吧；不要惧怕；因为寻索你（原文：我）性命的正在寻索我（原文：你）性命呢；在我这里、你就可得保全。”

†[思]你住在我这，不要害怕；谁想谋害你，就是谋害我；你同我一起必得安全”。

†[当代]请你放心留在这里吧，我必定誓死保护你。”

†[新译]你可以住在我这里。不要惧怕，因为那寻索你命的，正在寻索我的命，你与我在一起就可保安全。”

†[Wlb]与我偕居、勿惧、索我命者、即索尔命、偕我则得保全、

†[Xdv]请你留在我这里，不要怕。扫罗想杀害你我两人，但你跟我在一起会安全的。”

†[Kjv]Abide thou with me, fear not: for he that seeketh my life seeketh thy life: but with me thou shalt be in safeguard.

†[Nkjv]Stay with me; do not fear. For he who seeks my life seeks your life, but with me you shall be safe."

†[BBE]Keep here with me and have no fear; for he who has designs on my life has designs on yours: but with me you will be safe.

†[GNT] Stay with me and don't be afraid. Saul wants to kill both you and me, but you will be safe with me."

†[NIV]Stay with me; don't be afraid; the man who is seeking your life is seeking mine also. You will be safe with me."

本会注释　　你可以住在我这里。大卫多么乐意欢迎亚比亚他加入他的团队啊！见到乌陵与土明（撒上23:6）并得知尽管挪伯被摧毁，但上帝的手保护了以弗得和守护着它的祭司，这是多大的一种鼓励啊！然而当大卫获悉这一惨案的可怕事实时，他充满了懊悔，因为他认识到自己对大祭司的死和那些与大祭司一同被毁灭之人的死是有责任的。他现在巴不得自己当时没有采用欺瞒的手段。如果那一年能重新来过，他肯定会高兴地采取不同以往的做法了。但是过去已无法撤消。他现在受到的良心责备是可怕的，但是除了“努力面前的”（腓3:13）之外，已没有什么可做的了。
　　听到多益的暴行后，大卫写了《诗篇》第52篇（见标题）。他很吃惊人竟会高抬自己，傲慢地对抗上帝的计划，而不是倚靠耶和华永远的慈爱。多益用快利如剃头刀的舌头播下了的欺骗和灾难，以致他成了欺诈与邪恶的化身。但是他自食其果的日子必要来到。

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