申命记第10章

《圣经》申命记-第10章

申10:1 “那时，耶和华吩咐我说：‘你要凿出两块石版，和先前的一样，上山到我这里来，又要做一木柜。 (串)出34:1,2|出25:10

†[吕]“那时永恒主对我说：‘你要凿出两块石版，和先前的一样，上山到我这里来，也要作个木柜。

†[思]那时上主对我说：“你再凿两块石版，与先前的一样，然后上山到我跟前来；还要做一个木柜。

†[当代]“当时主对我说：‘你再凿两块石版和先前的一样，又要造一个木柜来。

†[新译]“那时，耶和华对我说：‘你要凿出两块石版，和先前的一样，然后上山到我这里来；又要做一个木柜。

†[Wlb]维时、耶和华谕我曰、尔琢石版二、其式如前、陟山诣我、且以木作匮、

†[Xdv]“后来，上主对我说：‘你要凿取两块石版，像从前那两块，又要造一个装石版的木柜。你要上山，到我这里来。

†[Kjv]At that time the LORD said unto me, Hew thee two tables of stone like unto the first, and come up unto me into the mount, and make thee an ark of wood.

†[Nkjv]"At that time the LORD said to me, "Hew for yourself two tablets of stone like the first, and come up to Me on the mountain and make yourself an ark of wood.

†[BBE]At that time the Lord said to me, Make two other stones, cut like the first two, and come up to me on the mountain, and make an ark of wood.

†[GNT] "Then the Lord said to me, "Cut two stone tablets like the first ones and make a wooden Box to put them in. Come up to me on the mountain,

†[NIV]At that time the Lord said to me, "Chisel out two stone tablets like the first ones and come up to me on the mountain. Also make a wooden chest. [1]

本会注释　　那时。就是第9章中所提到的摩西四十昼夜的代求（出34:1,2,28）。
　　你要凿出。第一次的石版是上帝提供的（出24:12），第二次是摩西提供的。
　　要作一木柜。这个命令是在头一个四十天内发出的（出25:10）。有些犹太教注释家认为有两个约柜，一个是在作战时行在百姓前面的，另一个是留在帐幕中的，这种观点没有丝毫证据。这里被提到的木柜只能是约柜。现在，三十八年过去了，两块石版还在最初摩西放置的地方（第5节）。

申10:2 你先前摔碎的那版，其上的字我要写在这版上；你要将这版放在柜中。’ (串)出25:16,21

†[吕]你所摔碎那先前的版上面的话我要写在版上；你要将版放在柜中。’

†[思]我要把你先前摔碎的那两块版上的话，写在这两块版上。你要将这两块石版放在柜。”

†[当代]你摔碎了的那两块石版上的诫命，我要再写在你所凿的两块石版上，你要把这两块石版放在柜里。’

†[新译]我要把你摔碎的先前那两块版上的话，写在这两块版上；你要把它们放在柜中。’

†[Wlb]尔前所碎之版、我复书其文于此版、尔置于匮、

†[Xdv]我要把你摔碎的那两块石版上所写的约重新写在这两块石版上。你要好好地把石版收藏在木柜里。’

†[Kjv]And I will write on the tables the words that were in the first tables which thou brakest, and thou shalt put them in the ark.

†[Nkjv]And I will write on the tablets the words that were on the first tablets, which you broke; and you shall put them in the ark.'

†[BBE]And I will put on the stones the words which were on the first stones which were broken by you, and you are to put them into the ark.

†[GNT] and I will write on those tablets what I wrote on the tablets that you broke, and then you are to put them in the Box.'

†[NIV]I will write on the tablets the words that were on the first tablets, which you broke. Then you are to put them in the chest."

本会注释　　上帝的律法只有当我们各自允许上帝将律法重新写“在心版上”时才有效（林后3:3；另见罗8:3,4）。只有当世人目睹写在我们心版上之律法的形象时，他们才得到教训和造就。正如石版是上帝亲手书写的，而且是上帝品格和旨意的见证，教会也带有圣灵所写的题词，显明出来让众人念诵（林后3:2）。这样的人生是上帝恩典的丰碑，是上帝的大能在人类的生活中运行的纪念。

申10:3 于是我用皂荚木做了一柜，又凿出两块石版，和先前的一样，手里拿这两块版上山去了。 (串)出25:10;37:1|出34:1,4

†[吕]于是我用皂荚木作了一个柜，又凿出两块石版、和先前的一样；我手里拿着这两块版，就上了山。

†[思]我于是做了一个皂荚木柜，凿了两块与先前一样的石版，手拿着这两块石版上山去了。

†[当代]于是，我用皂荚木造了一个柜；又凿了两块和先前一样的石版，带上山去。

†[新译]于是我用皂荚木做了一个柜，又凿出了两块石版，和先前的一样；然后我手里拿着这两块石版，上山去了。

†[Wlb]我遂以皂荚木造匮、又琢石版二、其式如前、执以登山、

†[Xdv]“于是，我用金合欢木做好一个木柜，又凿取了两块石版，像从前那两块；我带石版上山。

†[Kjv]And I made an ark of shittim wood, and hewed two tables of stone like unto the first, and went up into the mount, having the two tables in mine hand.

†[Nkjv]"So I made an ark of acacia wood, hewed two tablets of stone like the first, and went up the mountain, having the two tablets in my hand.

†[BBE]So I made an ark of hard wood, and had two stones cut like the others, and went up the mountain with the stones in my hands.

†[GNT] "So I made a Box of acacia wood and cut two stone tablets like the first ones and took them up the mountain.

†[NIV]So I made the ark out of acacia wood and chiseled out two stone tablets like the first ones, and I went up on the mountain with the two tablets in my hands.

本会注释　　皂荚木。直译为“皂荚木板”。可能是在西乃山附近盛产的一种刺槐树。

申10:4 耶和华将那大会之日、在山上从火中所传与你们的十条诫，照先前所写的，写在这版上，将版交给我了。 (串)申9:10|出34:28

†[吕]永恒主把大众的日子在山上从火中对你们讲话的那十段话、都写在版上、像先前写的一样；永恒主将版交给了我。

†[思]上主将先前所写的，即在集会之日，在山上由火中对你们所说的那十句话，写在这两块版上，交给了我。

†[当代]主把诫命再写在上面之后，就把石版交给我，上面所写的就是祂曾经在冒火的山上颁布给你们的诫命。

†[新译]耶和华把先前所写的，就是在集会的日子，在山上从火中告诉你们的十诫，都写在这两块版上；耶和华把石版交给了我。

†[Wlb]耶和华乃循其前文、以尔大会之日、在山由火中所谕尔之十诫、书于版以赐我、

†[Xdv]从前你们在山上聚集的时候，上主从火焰中向你们宣布十条诫命。他把这诫命重新写在这两块石版上，然后交给我。

†[Kjv]And he wrote on the tables, according to the first writing, the ten commandments, which the LORD spake unto you in the mount out of the midst of the fire in the day of the assembly: and the LORD gave them unto me.

†[Nkjv]And He wrote on the tablets according to the first writing, the Ten Commandments, which the LORD had spoken to you in the mountain from the midst of the fire in the day of the assembly; and the LORD gave them to me.

†[BBE]And he put on the stones, as in the first writing, the ten rules which the Lord gave you on the mountain out of the fire on the day of the great meeting: and the Lord gave the stones to me.

†[GNT] Then the Lord wrote on those tablets the same words that he had written the first time, the Ten Commandments that he gave you when he spoke from the fire on the day you were gathered at the mountain. The Lord gave me the tablets,

†[NIV]The Lord wrote on these tablets what he had written before, the Ten Commandments he had proclaimed to you on the mountain, out of the fire, on the day of the assembly. And the Lord gave them to me.

本会注释　　十条诫。直译为“十言”，见出20:1；34:28；申4:13。其原文的意思就是“训词”或“法令”（斯1:19）。此词也被用来指智慧人所说的“话语”或“言论”（传1:1等），以及上帝的“话”或“道”（民23:5,16；耶1:4,11等）。此词用于十条诫命表明它们是上帝的启示，也是提醒人上帝曾向全体以色列人宣读它们（申4:13）。
　　那大会之日。见@申9:10@注释。

申10:5 我转身下山，将这版放在我所做的柜中，现今还在那里，正如耶和华所吩咐我的。” (串)出34:29|王上8:9|出40:20

†[吕]我转身下山，将版放在我所作的柜中；现在还在那里，正如永恒主所吩咐我的。”

†[思]我遂转身下山，照上主吩咐我的，将版放在我做的柜内，存在那。

†[当代]我下山后，照主的吩咐把石版放在柜内，直存到今天。”

†[新译]于是我转身从山上下来，把石版放在我所做的柜中，照着耶和华吩咐我的，现在石版还放在那里。

†[Wlb]我转而下山、置诸所造之匮、遵耶和华所命、至今犹存、

†[Xdv]我转身下山，遵照上主的命令把这两块石版收藏在我造的那木柜里，到现在还放在那里。”

†[Kjv]And I turned myself and came down from the mount, and put the tables in the ark which I had made; and there they be, as the LORD commanded me.

†[Nkjv]Then I turned and came down from the mountain, and put the tablets in the ark which I had made; and there they are, just as the LORD commanded me."

†[BBE]And turning round I came down from the mountain and put the stones in the ark which I had made; and there they are as the Lord gave me orders.

†[GNT] and I turned and went down the mountain. Then, just as the Lord had commanded, I put them in the Box that I had made - and they have been there ever since."

†[NIV]Then I came back down the mountain and put the tablets in the ark I had made, as the Lord commanded me, and they are there now.

本会注释　　下山。就是在四十昼夜结束时（出34:28,29；参出32:15和申9:15）。
　　柜。是由比撒列按照摩西的指示做的（出37:1；见@申10:1@注释）。约柜做完后被放在帐幕内，其中有按照上帝的吩咐而安放的两块石版（出40:20,21）。
　　现今还在那里。数世纪之后，在所罗门在位的时候，石版依然在约柜中（王上8:1,9）。没有任何记录显示石版曾从约柜中被取出来过。石版如今还在那里（《知君》第453页），并“将展示在世人面前作为公义的标准”（怀爱伦《评论与通讯》1909年1月28日刊，第8页）。

申10:6 （以色列人从比罗比尼亚干（或作：亚干井）起行，到了摩西拉。亚伦死在那里，就葬在那里。他儿子以利亚撒接续他供祭司的职分。 (串)民33:31,32|民33:30,31|民20:28;33:38,39

†[吕]［以色列人从比罗比尼亚干（即：亚干子孙的井）住前行，到了摩西拉。亚伦死在那里，也埋葬在那里；他的儿子以利亚撒接替着他供祭司的职分。

†[思]以色列子民由贝洛特贝乃雅干起程，到了摩色辣，亚郎在那死了，也埋在那；他的儿子厄肋阿匝尔继他做了大司祭。

†[当代]“以色列人从比罗比尼亚干走到摩西拉，亚伦就在那里死了，并且葬在那里。他的儿子以利亚撒继承他作了祭司。

†[新译]“以色列人从比罗比尼亚干起程，到了摩西拉。亚伦在那里死了，也埋葬在那里；他的儿子以利亚撒接替他供祭司的职分。

†[Wlb]以色列人自比罗比尼亚干启行、至摩西拉、亚伦死、葬于彼、其子以利亚撒继任祭司之职、

†[Xdv]（以色列人从亚干人的井那里出发，来到摩西拉。亚伦死在那里，葬在那里。他的儿子以利亚撒继承他作祭司。

†[Kjv]And the children of Israel took their journey from Beeroth of the children of Jaakan to Mosera: there Aaron died, and there he was buried; and Eleazar his son ministered in the priest's office in his stead.

†[Nkjv](Now the children of Israel journeyed from the wells of Bene Jaakan to Moserah, where Aaron died, and where he was buried; and Eleazar his son ministered as priest in his stead.

†[BBE](And the children of Israel went on from Beeroth Bene-jaakan to Moserah: there death came to Aaron and he was put to rest in the earth; and Eleazar, his son, took his place as priest.

†[GNT] (The Israelites set out from the wells that belonged to the people of Jaakan, and went to Moserah. There Aaron died and was buried, and his son Eleazar succeeded him as priest.

†[NIV]The Israelites traveled from the wells of the Jaakanites to Moserah. There Aaron died and was buried, and Eleazar his son succeeded him as priest.

本会注释　　比罗比尼亚干。即民33:32中的比尼亚干。

申10:7 他们从那里起行，到了谷歌大，又从谷歌大到了有溪水之地的约巴他。

†[吕]他们从那里住前行，到了谷歌大，又从谷歌大到了约巴他有溪水的地。

†[思]又从那起程，到了古德哥达，又从古德哥达到了多溪水之地约特巴达。

†[当代]“我们走到谷歌大，再往约巴他；约巴他是一个充满溪泉和流水的地方。

†[新译]他们从那里起程，到了谷歌大，又从谷歌大到约巴他，就是多溪水的地。

†[Wlb]由此启行、至谷歌大、自谷歌大至约巴他、其地有溪、

†[Xdv]以色列人离开那里，到了谷歌大，又转到约巴他；这里水源充足。

†[Kjv]From thence they journeyed unto Gudgodah; and from Gudgodah to Jotbath, a land of rivers of waters.

†[Nkjv]From there they journeyed to Gudgodah, and from Gudgodah to Jotbathah, a land of rivers of water.

†[BBE]From there they went on to Gudgodah, and from Gudgodah to Jotbathah, a land of streams of water.

†[GNT] From there they went to Gudgodah and then on to Jotbathah, a well-watered place.

†[NIV]From there they traveled to Gudgodah and on to Jotbathah, a land with streams of water.

本会注释　　从那里。就是从比尼亚干（民33:32）。
　　谷歌大。这是曷哈及甲，直译为“军队之山”（见民33:32）。
　　约巴他。民33:34的约巴他。
　　溪水。这里的水源丰富，所以不久之后在加低斯的缺水就更显严重了（见民20:3,4）。约巴他可能就是他巴泉，位于亚喀巴湾之北约22英里（35公里）。

申10:8 那时，耶和华将利未支派分别出来，抬耶和华的约柜，又侍立在耶和华面前事奉他，奉他的名祝福，直到今日。 (串)民8:14;16:9|申17:12;18:5|申18:7代下31:2|利9:22民6:23-26申21:5代上23:13

†[吕]那时永恒主将利未族派分别出来，来抬永恒主的约柜，又站在永恒主面前伺候他，来奉他的名祝福，直到今日还这样行。

†[思]那时，上主选拔了肋未支派，叫他们抬上主的约柜，侍立在上主面前事奉他，并奉他的名祝福，直到今日。

†[当代]主在那里把利未族人分别出来，派他们抬那装有十诫的柜子，又使他们在主面前侍立，事奉祂，奉祂的名祝福，直到今天。

†[新译]那时，耶和华把利未支派分别出来，叫他们抬耶和华的约柜，侍立在耶和华面前事奉他，并且奉他的名祝福，直到今日。

†[Wlb]时、耶和华区别利未支派、使舁耶和华约匮、立于耶和华前、以崇事之、奉其名而祷祝、迄于今日、

†[Xdv]在何烈山的时候（或译：那时），上主指派利未支族的人抬上主的约柜，作祭司事奉他，奉他的名祝福。到今天，利未支族的子孙仍然担任这职份。

†[Kjv]At that time the LORD separated the tribe of Levi, to bear the ark of the covenant of the LORD, to stand before the LORD to minister unto him, and to bless in his name, unto this day.

†[Nkjv]At that time the LORD separated the tribe of Levi to bear the ark of the covenant of the LORD, to stand before the LORD to minister to Him and to bless in His name, to this day.

†[BBE]At that time the Lord had the tribe of Levi marked out to take up the ark of the Lord's agreement, to be before the Lord and to do his work and to give blessings in his name, to this day.

†[GNT] At the mountain the Lord appointed the men of the tribe of Levi to be in charge of the Covenant Box, to serve him as priests, and to pronounce blessings in his name. And these are still their duties.

†[NIV]At that time the Lord set apart the tribe of Levi to carry the ark of the covenant of the Lord , to stand before the Lord to minister and to pronounce blessings in his name, as they still do today.

本会注释　　那时。就是在西乃山（见第5,10节）。指的是摩西第二次在山上寄居四十天后的回营。
　　将……分别出来。这里所使用的希伯来语动词形式表示献身侍奉上帝的庄严之举。以色列人也是这样从其他民族中被“分别出来”（利20:24），利未人从以色列人的其他支派中被“分别出来”（民16:9），借此使他们特归耶和华（民8:14）。利未人曾响应摩西的号召，将自己从其他支派中分别出来，在叛教的同胞当中，表明他们拥护上帝的立场（出32:26-29）。在品格上，他们凭着自己的选择与他们的弟兄分别出来；现在，凭着上帝的选择，他们被分别出来为上帝服务。
　　抬耶和华的约柜。当营地从一处迁移到另一处时，这一神圣的职责被分派给了哥辖族（民3:27,31）。
　　侍立在耶和华面前。指在公共崇事中献身为上帝服务，就象宫中的大臣在国王面前侍奉一样。祭司向上帝负责。这种说法也被用来表示先知侍奉上帝（王上17:1；18:15）。以及基哈西对先知以利沙的照料（王下5:25）。
　　侍奉他。利未人应作为祭司的助手侍奉他们（民3:6），并且负责照看帐幕（申10:8）。“利未人”这个名称后来被用来表示祭司支派中非亚伦家族的成员。亚伦的子孙与“利未人”不是同一概念。利未人奉命从事除敬拜和献祭以外的圣所崇事。
　　奉他的名祝福。见民6:23-27，其中将这句话用来指赞美上帝和举手祝福百姓。这是祭司所履行的一种庄严职责（利9:22）作为早、晚崇事及其他时候所用的结束之举。国王在重大场合中也为百姓祝福（撒下6:18）。摩西在申21:5节中再次提到了这一点。

申10:9 所以利未人在他弟兄中无分无业，耶和华是他的产业，正如耶和华你上帝所应许他的。） (串)民18:20申12:12

†[吕]所以利未人并有同在他族弟兄一样有分有业：惟有永恒主、是他的产业，照永恒主你的上帝所应许他的。］

†[思]为此，肋未人同自己的兄弟没有分得产业，因为照上主你的天主对他们所说的：上主自己是他们的产业。

†[当代]因此，利未族在应许之地没有像他们的兄弟一样分得产业，因为主曾对他们说，祂自己就是利未族的产业。

†[新译]所以利未人在兄弟中无分无业；照着耶和华你的　神应许他的，耶和华自己就是他的产业。

†[Wlb]故利未人在昆弟中、无分无业、耶和华为其业、循尔上帝耶和华所言、

†[Xdv]因此，利未支族不像其它支族分配到土地；他们照上主──你们上帝的许诺，享有以上主作为产业的福份。）

†[Kjv]Wherefore Levi hath no part nor inheritance with his brethren; the LORD is his inheritance, according as the LORD thy God promised him.

†[Nkjv]Therefore Levi has no portion nor inheritance with his brethren; the LORD is his inheritance, just as the LORD your God promised him.)

†[BBE]For this reason Levi has no part or heritage for himself among his brothers: the Lord is his heritage, as the Lord your God said to him.)

†[GNT] That is why the tribe of Levi received no land as the other tribes did; what they received was the privilege of being the Lord's priests, as the Lord your God promised.)

†[NIV]That is why the Levites have no share or inheritance among their brothers; the Lord is their inheritance, as the Lord your God told them.)

本会注释　　无分。由于利未人被“分别出来”从事圣工（第8节），他们便不能从事较为普通的职业来谋生。正因为如此，除了一些分散在各支派中的城以外，他们没有被分到属于自己支派的领土（民18:20；书13:14,33；18:7）。
　　他的产业。这句话的含义可以在申2-4章中找到。利未支派要从会众献给耶和华的神圣供物中领受一份。

申10:10 “我又象从前在山上住了四十昼夜。那次耶和华也应允我，不忍将你灭绝。 (串)申9:9,18,25|申9:19

†[吕]“我又像先前那样在山上住了四十昼又四十夜；那一次永恒主也听了我；他不情愿将你毁灭。

†[思]我如先前一样，在山上逗留了四十天四十夜；上主这一次又俯听了我，放弃了消灭你的意思。

†[当代]“我已经说过，我再次在山上像第一次一样，逗留了四十昼夜，主就听了我的呼求，不忍毁灭你。”

†[新译]“我又像以前那样，在山上停留了四十昼夜；那一次耶和华也听了我的呼求，他不愿把你毁灭。

†[Wlb]我居于山、四十昼夜如昔、此次耶和华又复垂听、不歼灭尔、

†[Xdv]“像前次一样，我在山上停留了四十昼夜；上主再一次垂听我的祷告，答应不消灭你们。

†[Kjv]And I stayed in the mount, according to the first time, forty days and forty nights; and the LORD hearkened unto me at that time also, and the LORD would not destroy thee.

†[Nkjv]"As at the first time, I stayed in the mountain forty days and forty nights; the LORD also heard me at that time, and the LORD chose not to destroy you.

†[BBE]And I was in the mountain, as at the first time, for forty days and forty nights; and again the ears of the Lord were open to my prayer, and he did not send destruction on you.

†[GNT] "I stayed on the mountain forty days and nights, as I did the first time. The Lord listened to me once more and agreed not to destroy you.

†[NIV]Now I had stayed on the mountain forty days and nights, as I did the first time, and the Lord listened to me at this time also. It was not his will to destroy you.

申10:11 耶和华吩咐我说：‘你起来引导这百姓，使他们进去得我向他们列祖起誓应许所赐之地。’” (串)出32:34

†[吕]永恒主对我说：‘你起来，在人民前面往前行，使他们进去、取得我向他们列祖起誓应许给他们的地。’

†[思]上主且对我说：“起来，在人民前面领路，叫他们去占领我对他们祖先誓许要赐给他们的地方。”

†[当代]“主却对我说：‘起来，现在是时候了，带他们到我答应给他们祖先的地方去，占领那地吧。’

†[新译]耶和华对我说：‘你起来，走在人民的前面，使他们可以进去，得着我向他们列祖起誓赐给他们的那地。’

†[Wlb]耶和华谕我曰、尔其启行、导民入据我所誓许厥祖、赐彼之地、

†[Xdv]他告诉我，要我领你们出发，使你们能够占领他应许要赐给你们祖先的那片土地。”

†[Kjv]And the LORD said unto me, Arise, take thy journey before the people, that they may go in and possess the land, which I sware unto their fathers to give unto them.

†[Nkjv]Then the LORD said to me, "Arise, begin your journey before the people, that they may go in and possess the land which I swore to their fathers to give them.'

†[BBE]Then the Lord said to me, Get up and go on your journey before the people, so that they may go in and take the land which I said in my oath to their fathers that I would give them.

†[GNT] Then he told me to go and lead you, so that you could take possession of the land that he had promised to give to your ancestors.

†[NIV]Go," the Lord said to me, "and lead the people on their way, so that they may enter and possess the land that I swore to their fathers to give them."

本会注释　　你起来引导。直译为“起来，拆营”。原文还出现在民10:2中。此词也被用来指在采石场打碎或撬开整块石头（王上6:7）。

申10:12 “以色列啊，现在耶和华你上帝向你所要的是什么呢？只要你敬畏耶和华你的上帝，遵行他的道，爱他，尽心尽性事奉他， (串)弥6:8|申6:12,13|申5:32|申6:5;30:16

†[吕]“现在呢、以色列阿，永恒主你的上帝向你要的是什么呢？岂不要只要你敬畏永恒主你的上帝，在他一切的道路上走，爱他，全心全意来事奉永恒主你的上帝，

†[思]以色列！现今上主你的天主向你要求什么？是要求你敬畏上主你的天主，履行他的一切道路，爱他，全心全灵事奉上主你的天主，

†[当代]“以色列人啊！其实主你的上帝要求你做的是什么呢？祂只不过是要你留心听祂所说的一切话，并且为著你自己的好处，遵守今天我所给你的诫命，专心爱祂，用心灵敬拜事奉祂。

†[新译]“以色列啊，现在耶和华你的　神向你要的是什么呢？只要你敬畏耶和华你的　神，行在他的一切道路上，爱他，一心一意事奉耶和华你的　神，

†[Wlb]以色列人欤、尔上帝耶和华何求于尔、第寅畏之、遵行其道、一心一意、爱之事之、

†[Xdv]“以色列人哪，要留心听上主──你们的上帝对你们的要求。你们要敬畏上主，遵行他一切的诫命。你们要一心一意爱他，事奉他，

†[Kjv]And now, Israel, what doth the LORD thy God require of thee, but to fear the LORD thy God, to walk in all his ways, and to love him, and to serve the LORD thy God with all thy heart and with all thy soul,

†[Nkjv]"And now, Israel, what does the LORD your God require of you, but to fear the LORD your God, to walk in all His ways and to love Him, to serve the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul,

†[BBE]And now, Israel, what would the Lord your God have you do, but to go in the fear of the Lord your God, walking in all his ways and loving him and doing his pleasure with all your heart and all your soul,

†[GNT] "Now, people of Israel, listen to what the Lord your God demands of you: Worship the Lord and do all that he commands. Love him, serve him with all your heart,

†[NIV]And now, O Israel, what does the Lord your God ask of you but to fear the Lord your God, to walk in all his ways, to love him, to serve the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul,

本会注释　　上帝向你所要的。这个说法与弥6:8相似。。“扫罗”这个名字也来源于相同的词根，意思就是“所要的”、或“所希望的”。
　　敬畏。直译为“崇敬”、“敬虔地对待”。崇敬在这里作为上帝儿女心中要有的一个基本原则。对上帝的正确态度乃是真宗教的基础（见@申6:2@的注释）。
　　遵行。见@申8:6@的注释。这是指每日靠圣灵的能力与上帝同行，追求完全的品格（见创5:22）。使徒保罗以不同的言语表达了这个真理（罗6:17,18,22）。
　　爱。只要人心中对上帝有真实的爱，人就不会软弱地屈从试探了（见创39:9；申13:4；王上8:23,48；约15:10）。

申10:13 遵守他的诫命、律例，就是我今日所吩咐你的，为要叫你得福。 (串)申4:1;6:24;7:11|申5:33耶32:39

†[吕]遵守永恒主的诫命和律例，就是我今日所吩咐你、为要使你得好处的么？

†[思]遵守我今天吩咐你的天主的诫命和法令，好使你能获得幸福。

†[当代]－

†[新译]遵守耶和华的诫命和律例，就是我今日吩咐你的，为要叫你得福。

†[Wlb]守耶和华之诫命典章、我今日所谕尔者、俾尔获益、

†[Xdv]遵行他一切的法律。为了你们的幸福，我今天向你们颁布上主的法律。

†[Kjv]To keep the commandments of the LORD, and his statutes, which I command thee this day for thy good?

†[Nkjv]and to keep the commandments of the LORD and His statutes which I command you today for your good?

†[BBE]Doing the orders of the Lord and keeping his laws which I give you this day for your good?

†[GNT] and obey all his laws. I am giving them to you today for your benefit.

†[NIV]and to observe the Lord 's commands and decrees that I am giving you today for your own good?

本会注释　　诫命。其动词词根的意思就是“设立”、“建立”。十诫的原则是以上帝的品格为基础的，因此是被坚固地树立起来的。所罗门说守诫是“众人的本分”（传12:13,14），因为它们表达对上帝和对同胞的爱（太22:36-40）。

申10:14 看哪，天和天上的天，地和地上所有的，都属耶和华你的上帝。 (串)王上8:27代下2:6;6:18尼9:6|出19:5诗24:1

†[吕]看哪，天和天上的天、地和地上的万物、都是属于永恒主你的上帝的。

†[思]看天与天上的天，地和地上的一切，都属于上主你的天主；

†[当代]看呀！天和天上的天，地和地上的一切都属于主你的上帝；

†[新译]看哪，天和天上的天，地和地上的一切都是属于耶和华你的　神的。

†[Wlb]天与天上之天、地与地上所有、俱属尔上帝耶和华、

†[Xdv]天和至高的天是上主的；大地和地上的一切也都属于他。

†[Kjv]Behold, the heaven and the heaven of heavens is the LORD's thy God, the earth also, with all that therein is.

†[Nkjv]Indeed heaven and the highest heavens belong to the LORD your God, also the earth with all that is in it.

†[BBE]The Lord your God is ruler of heaven, of the heaven of heavens, and of the earth with everything in it.

†[GNT] To the Lord belong even the highest heavens; the earth is his also, and everything on it.

†[NIV]To the Lord your God belong the heavens, even the highest heavens, the earth and everything in it.

本会注释　　天。就是大气层的天空。
　　天上的天。指上帝的居所（见王上8:27；诗68:32,33；148:1-4）。使徒保罗称之为“第三层天”（林后12:2），并提到基督升到“诸天之上”（弗4:10）。
　　地。人类应该追求度一种赞美耶和华的生活，如同天上的居民所作的那样（见诗19:1-6）。

申10:15 耶和华但喜悦你的列祖，爱他们，从万民中拣选他们的后裔，就是你们，象今日一样。 (串)申4:37;7:7何11:1;14:4罗11:28

†[吕]然而永恒主却只倾心于你列祖而爱他们；他从万族之民中拣选了你们做他们以后的苗裔、像今日一样。

†[思]但上主只喜欢了你的祖先，锺爱他们，由万民中拣选了他们的后裔，就是你们，正如你们今日所见的一样。

†[当代]然而，祂却爱你的祖先，拣选了他们的后裔，叫你们位列万族之上，像今天一样。

†[新译]但耶和华只喜悦你的列祖，爱他们；他从万民中拣选了他们的后裔，就是你们，像今日一样。

†[Wlb]惟耶和华悦尔祖而爱之、于万民中、选其苗裔即尔、有如今日、

†[Xdv]上主爱你们的祖先，以至拣选了你们，而不拣选其它的民族，作为他自己的子民。到今天，你们仍然是他的选民。

†[Kjv]Only the LORD had a delight in thy fathers to love them, and he chose their seed after them, even you above all people, as it is this day.

†[Nkjv]The LORD delighted only in your fathers, to love them; and He chose their descendants after them, you above all peoples, as it is this day.

†[BBE]But the Lord had delight in your fathers and love for them, marking out for himself their seed after them, even you, from all peoples, as at this day.

†[GNT] But the Lord's love for your ancestors was so strong that he chose you instead of any other people, and you are still his chosen people.

†[NIV]Yet the Lord set his affection on your forefathers and loved them, and he chose you, their descendants, above all the nations, as it is today.

本会注释　　爱他们。见申7:6,7。

申10:16 所以你们要将心里的污秽除掉，不可再硬着颈项。 (串)申30:6耶4:4耶9:25,26徒7:51|申9:6

†[吕]所以你们要给你们的心行割礼，不可再硬着脖子。

†[思]为此，你们要心受割损，不要再执拗，

†[当代]所以，你们当清洁邪恶的心，不要再顽固下去了。”

†[新译]所以你们要给你们的心行割礼，不可再顽固。

†[Wlb]故当祛除尔心之污、勿复强项、

†[Xdv]所以从今以后，你们要服从上主，不要再顽固了。

†[Kjv]Circumcise therefore the foreskin of your heart, and be no more stiffnecked.

†[Nkjv]Therefore circumcise the foreskin of your heart, and be stiff-necked no longer.

†[BBE]Let your circumcision be of the heart, and put away your pride.

†[GNT] So then, from now on be obedient to the Lord and stop being stubborn.

†[NIV]Circumcise your hearts, therefore, and do not be stiff-necked any longer.

本会注释　　使徒保罗以相似的口吻向现今的信徒表达了相同的原则（罗2:29）。未受割礼的心对圣灵的呼唤是无动于衷的。受割礼的心乃是爱上帝的心（申30:6；耶4:4）。未受割礼的心是骄傲自大的（利26:41；另见耶9:25；结44:7,9）。该说法还用来指耳朵（耶6:10）以及嘴唇（出6:12,30）。
　　这种比喻性的说法可能来自耕地的公牛，它们有时将头和前腿从轭中退出来，试图摆脱重担（见尼9:29；亚7:11）。看司提反对犹太人所说的话（徒7:51）。

申10:17 因为耶和华你们的上帝他是万神之神，万主之主，至大的上帝，大有能力，大而可畏，不以貌取人，也不受贿赂。 (串)诗136:2但2:47;11:36|启17:14;19:16|申7:21尼1:5;9:32|加2:6

†[吕]因为永恒主你们的上帝、他是万神之神、万主之主、至大、至有能力至可畏惧的上帝；他不徇情面，也不受贿赂。

†[思]因为上主你们的天主是万神之神，万主之主，伟大、有力、可畏的天主，是不顾情面，不受贿赂，

†[当代]“主你们的上帝是万神之神、万主之主。祂是伟大无比、满有权能、使人敬畏的上帝；祂从不偏待人，也不收受贿赂；

†[新译]因为耶和华你们的　神，他是万神之神、万主之主、伟大有力和可畏的　神；他不徇情面，也不受贿赂。

†[Wlb]盖尔上帝耶和华、为万神之神、万主之主、惟皇上帝、有能可畏、不偏视、不受贿、

†[Xdv]上主──你们的上帝是万神之神，万主之主。他是伟大、全能、该受敬畏的上帝。他不偏私，也不接受贿赂。

†[Kjv]For the LORD your God is God of gods, and Lord of lords, a great God, a mighty, and a terrible, which regardeth not persons, nor taketh reward:

†[Nkjv]For the LORD your God is God of gods and Lord of lords, the great God, mighty and awesome, who shows no partiality nor takes a bribe.

†[BBE]For the Lord your God is God of gods and Lord of lords, the great God, strong in power and greatly to be feared, who has no respect for any man's position and takes no rewards:

†[GNT] The Lord your God is supreme over all gods and over all powers. He is great and mighty, and he is to be obeyed. He does not show partiality, and he does not accept bribes.

†[NIV]For the Lord your God is God of gods and Lord of lords, the great God, mighty and awesome, who shows no partiality and accepts no bribes.

本会注释　　万神之神。注意诗人的劝告（诗136:2,3），以及巴比伦王对但以理所说的话语（但2:47）。当基督在恩门关闭之时脱去其祭司的服饰，穿上君王的衣袍时，祂将采用类似的头衔，“万王之王，万主之主”（启19:16，参17:14）。
　　至大的上帝。尼希米用了类似的话（尼9:32）。
　　大有能力。译自一个表示大英雄、大勇士的字汇（士11:1）。此词也用来指百兽中最强壮的狮子（箴30:30）。此词以最高级的形式在申10:14节中用来指上帝的居所，与这个描述上帝的说法相似。
　　不以貌取人。这句话直译为“祂不抬举脸面，也不受贿赂”。耶和华总会秉公行事。祭物和礼物不会使祂转而宽恕故意的邪恶（见出23:8；利19:15）。注意使徒彼得在与哥尼流交谈时所使用的话语，哥尼流象彼得一样也见了一个异象（徒10:34,35）。

申10:18 他为孤儿寡妇伸冤，又怜爱寄居的，赐给他衣食。 (串)出22:22申24:17诗10:14,18;68:5;146:9何14:3

†[吕]他为孤儿寡妇维护权利，他爱寄居者，把食物和衣裳赐给他。

†[思]为孤儿、寡妇主持正义，友爱外方人，供给他们食粮和衣服的天主。

†[当代]祂向孤寡施行公义，又怜爱外族人，供给他们吃的和穿的。

†[新译]他为孤儿寡妇伸张正义，又把衣食给寄居的人。

†[Wlb]为孤寡行鞫、为羇旅施仁、赐之衣食、

†[Xdv]他为孤儿寡妇伸，爱护你们中间的外侨，供给他们吃的和穿的。

†[Kjv]He doth execute the judgment of the fatherless and widow, and loveth the stranger, in giving him food and raiment.

†[Nkjv]He administers justice for the fatherless and the widow, and loves the stranger, giving him food and clothing.

†[BBE]Judging uprightly in the cause of the widow and of the child who has no father, and giving food and clothing in his mercy to the man from a strange country.

†[GNT] He makes sure that orphans and widows are treated fairly; he loves the foreigners who live with our people, and gives them food and clothes.

†[NIV]He defends the cause of the fatherless and the widow, and loves the alien, giving him food and clothing.

本会注释　　在东方，司法的公正历来都是出名地迟缓和不稳定，但耶和华不仅毫不偏心，而且行动迅速。在出22:21,22节中，上帝吩咐祂的百姓要绝对公平地对待“寄居的”和无助的人。。
　　寄居的。原文来源于一个表示“寄居”、“逗留”、“居留”的动词。此词指的是临时居住或者永久定居的外侨（见创12:10；19:9；47:4；赛52:4）。

申10:19 所以你们要怜爱寄居的，因为你们在埃及地也作过寄居的。 (串)出22:21;23:9利19:34申23:7

†[吕]所以你们要爱寄居者，因为你们在埃及地也作过寄居者。

†[思]为此，你们也应友爱外方人，因为你们在埃及也曾做过外方人。

†[当代]你们也当爱外族人，因为你们也曾在埃及作过外族人。

†[新译]所以你们要爱寄居的人，因为你们在埃及地也作过寄居的人。

†[Wlb]尔亦当爱旅人、缘尔曾旅于埃及、

†[Xdv]所以，你们要以仁慈待外侨，因为你们在埃及也作过外侨。

†[Kjv]Love ye therefore the stranger: for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt.

†[Nkjv]Therefore love the stranger, for you were strangers in the land of Egypt.

†[BBE]So be kind to the man from a strange country who is living among you, for you yourselves were living in a strange country in the land of Egypt.

†[GNT] So then, show love for those foreigners, because you were once foreigners in Egypt.

†[NIV]And you are to love those who are aliens, for you yourselves were aliens in Egypt.

申10:20 你要敬畏耶和华你的上帝，事奉他，专靠他，也要指着他的名起誓。 (串)申11:22;13:4;30:20|申6:13

†[吕]你要敬畏永恒主你的上帝，事奉他，紧依附着他，起誓也要指着他的名而起誓。

†[思]你应敬畏上主你的天主，事奉依赖他，奉他的名起誓。

†[当代]你要敬畏主你的上帝，敬拜事奉祂，倚靠祂；只奉祂的名起誓。

†[新译]你要敬畏耶和华你的　神，事奉他，依靠他，奉他的名起誓。

†[Wlb]当寅畏尔上帝耶和华、事之附之、指其名而发誓、

†[Xdv]你们要敬畏上主──你们的上帝，要事奉他。你们要对他忠心，只可奉他的名发誓。

†[Kjv]Thou shalt fear the LORD thy God; him shalt thou serve, and to him shalt thou cleave, and swear by his name.

†[Nkjv]You shall fear the LORD your God; you shall serve Him, and to Him you shall hold fast, and take oaths in His name.

†[BBE]Let the fear of the Lord your God be before you, give him worship and be true to him at all times, taking your oaths in his name.

†[GNT] Have reverence for the Lord your God and worship only him. Be faithful to him and make your promises in his name alone.

†[NIV]Fear the Lord your God and serve him. Hold fast to him and take your oaths in his name.

本会注释　　专靠。原文所表达的是对任何事物尽可能牢固地连接或附着。此词用来指丈夫和妻子成为一体的结合（创2:24），以及身体组织里的疾病（申28:21,60）。

申10:21 他是你所赞美的，是你的上帝，为你做了那大而可畏的事，是你亲眼所看见的。 (串)诗22:3耶17:14|撒下7:23诗106:21,22

†[吕]他是你所应当颂赞的；他是你的上帝，那为你作了这些大而惊人的事、就是你亲眼见过的。

†[思]他是你的光荣，是你的天主，是他为你做了你亲眼所见的奇异可畏的事。

†[当代]主是当受赞美的，祂是你的上帝，你也曾亲眼见过祂那些伟大而可畏的作为。

†[新译]他是你当颂赞的；他是你的　神，他为你作了那些大而可畏的事，就是你亲眼见过的。

†[Wlb]彼乃尔所颂美、尔之上帝、为尔行此大而可畏之事、尔所目击、

†[Xdv]你们要称颂他，因他是你们的上帝；你们亲眼看见他为你们行了奇异伟大的事。

†[Kjv]He is thy praise, and he is thy God, that hath done for thee these great and terrible things, which thine eyes have seen.

†[Nkjv]He is your praise, and He is your God, who has done for you these great and awesome things which your eyes have seen.

†[BBE]He is your God, the God of your praise, your God who has done for you all these works of power which your eyes have seen.

†[GNT] Praise him - he is your God, and you have seen with your own eyes the great and astounding things that he has done for you.

†[NIV]He is your praise; he is your God, who performed for you those great and awesome wonders you saw with your own eyes.

本会注释　　参耶17:14中所用有关医治的话语。

申10:22 你的列祖七十人下埃及；现在耶和华你的上帝使你如同天上的星那样多。” (串)创46:27出1:5|申1:10;28:62尼9:23

†[吕]你的祖宗下埃及、不过七十人；现在呢、永恒主你的上帝使你像天上的星那么多了。”

†[思]你的祖先下到埃及时，总共不过七十人，现在上主你的天主却使你多得有如天上的繁星。

†[当代]你的祖先下埃及的时候，只有七十人，但现在主你的上帝叫你的人数如天上的星那样多。”

†[新译]你的列祖下到埃及的时候，一共不过七十人，现在耶和华你的　神却使你的人数像天上的星那么多了。”

†[Wlb]昔尔列祖下埃及时、惟七十人、今尔上帝耶和华、使尔如天星之多焉、

†[Xdv]你们的祖先到埃及的时候只有七十人，现在，上主──你们的上帝使你们的人数增加到像天空的星星那么多。”

†[Kjv]Thy fathers went down into Egypt with threescore and ten persons; and now the LORD thy God hath made thee as the stars of heaven for multitude.

†[Nkjv]Your fathers went down to Egypt with seventy persons, and now the LORD your God has made you as the stars of heaven in multitude.

†[BBE]Your fathers went down into Egypt with seventy persons; and now the Lord your God has made you like the stars of heaven in number.

†[GNT] When your ancestors went to Egypt, there were only seventy of them. But now the Lord your God has made you as numerous as the stars in the sky.

†[NIV]Your forefathers who went down into Egypt were seventy in all, and now the Lord your God has made you as numerous as the stars in the sky.

本会注释　　如同天上的星。人口如此迅速的增长只能归功于上帝的祝福。摩西在这里重复了上帝对亚伯拉罕的应许（创15:5；参出12:37；民26:51, 62）。

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