以西结书第36章

《圣经》以西结书-第36章

结36:1 “人子啊，你要对以色列山发预言说：以色列山哪，要听耶和华的话。 (串)结6:2-3

†[吕]“人子阿，你要对以色列众山传神言，说：以色列的山哪，你们要听永恒主的话。

†[思]人子，你向以色列群山讲预言说：以色列群山，听上主的话罢！

†[当代]“人啊，你要向以色列的山岭发预言说：以色列的山岭哪，听主的话吧！主这样说：

†[新译]“人子啊！你要向以色列的众山说预言：‘以色列的众山啊！你们要听耶和华的话。

†[Wlb]人子欤、当对以色列山冈预言曰、以色列山冈乎、其听耶和华言、

†[Xdv]上主说：“必朽的人哪，你要向以色列的群山传达我的信息，

†[Kjv]Also, thou son of man, prophesy unto the mountains of Israel, and say, Ye mountains of Israel, hear the word of the LORD:

†[Nkjv]"And you, son of man, prophesy to the mountains of Israel, and say, "O mountains of Israel, hear the word of the LORD!

†[BBE]And you, son of man, be a prophet about the mountains of Israel, and say, You mountains of Israel, give ear to the word of the Lord:

†[GNT] The Lord said, "Mortal man, speak to the mountains of Israel and tell them to listen to the message which I,

†[NIV]Son of man, prophesy to the mountains of Israel and say, 'O mountains of Israel, hear the word of the LORD .

本会注释　　发预言。以西结的主题现在从对以色列和周围民族的惩罚转到鼓励他的同胞。以色列陷落以后，仇敌一直在欢欣雀跃，奚落辱骂。这种情况不会再继续下去了。虽然以色列因悖逆而遭到屈辱和惩罚，但上帝仍然承认犹太人是祂的子民。上帝子民仇敌人表面上的胜利是暂时的。以色列虽然落魄无助，但她会重新站起来，比以前更加光荣。
　　以色列山。这里复兴的应许要与结6章对以色列山的谴责相对照。

结36:2 主耶和华如此说：因仇敌说：‘阿哈！这永久的山冈都归我们为业了！’ (串)结25:3;26:2|申32:13|结35:10

†[吕]主永恒主这么说：因为仇敌讥刺你们说：‘阿哈！’‘这古老的荒丘（传统：山丘）都给我们拥有为基业了’，

†[思]吾主上主这样说：因为敌人曾论你们说：‘哈！永远荒凉了，那地已成了我们的产业。’

†[当代]仇敌讥讽你们，宣称你们的山峰是属于他们的，

†[新译]主耶和华这样说：因为仇敌攻击你们说：哈哈！那悠久的山冈都归给我们为业了。

†[Wlb]主耶和华曰、敌指尔云、嘻嘻、上古之高地、为我所有、

†[Xdv]告诉他们，要听我──至高的上主这样说：以色列的敌人曾经幸灾乐祸地说：‘那些古老的山岭都归我们了！’

†[Kjv]Thus saith the Lord GOD; Because the enemy hath said against you, Aha, even the ancient high places are ours in possession:

†[Nkjv]Thus says the Lord GOD: "Because the enemy has said of you, "Aha! The ancient heights have become our possession,""

†[BBE]This is what the Lord has said: Because your hater has said against you, Aha! and, The old waste places are our heritage, we have taken them:

†[GNT] the Sovereign Lord, have for them: Israel's enemies gloated and said, "Now those ancient hills are ours!'

†[NIV]This is what the Sovereign LORD says: The enemy said of you, "Aha! The ancient heights have become our possession." '

本会注释　　永久的山冈（bamoth `olam）。类似于创49:26和申33:15的gib`oth `olam（“永世的山岭”）。无疑就是指“以色列山”。七十士译本为“永远荒凉”（其希伯来语似乎是shimemoth `olam）。
　　归我们为业。参结25:3,8,15；26:2；35:10。

结36:3 所以要发预言说，主耶和华如此说：因为敌人使你荒凉，四围吞吃，好叫你归与其余的外邦人为业，并且多嘴多舌的人提起你来，百姓也说你有臭名。 (串)申28:37王上9:7哀1:15

†[吕]所以你要发传神言说：主永恒主这么说：因为敌人真地使你们凄凉（意难确定），四围蹂躏你们，要使你们归于其余的外国人为业，被鼓舌伤人者的咀和暴民的谗诽所取笑；

†[思]为此你要预言说：吾主上主这样说：因人使你们荒凉了，从各方面侵蚀你们，使你们成为残馀民族的产业，并使你们成为人们的口头禅和话柄：

†[当代]你被各国所侵占蹂躏，成为外族人的话柄和笑谈，

†[新译]所以你要说预言：主耶和华这样说：因为敌人使你们荒凉，四围践踏你们，好使你们归给列国中余剩的人为业，成为人们提说和嘲笑的对象，

†[Wlb]故尔当预言曰、主耶和华云、敌人使尔荒凉、四周吞噬、俾为列国遗民之业、为喋喋者谈论、被人毁谤、

†[Xdv]“所以，你要说预言，宣布我──至高的上主这样说：邻国洗劫以色列的山岭、占领它们的时候，人人都讥笑以色列。

†[Kjv]Therefore prophesy and say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Because they have made you desolate, and swallowed you up on every side, that ye might be a possession unto the residue of the heathen, and ye are taken up in the lips of talkers, and are an infamy of t

†[Nkjv]therefore prophesy, and say, "Thus says the Lord GOD: "Because they made you desolate and swallowed you up on every side, so that you became the possession of the rest of the nations, and you are taken up by the lips of talkers and slandered by the people

†[BBE]For this cause be a prophet, and say, This is what the Lord has said: Because, even because they have been glad over you and put you to shame on every side, because you have become a heritage for the rest of the nations, and you are taken up on the lips o

†[GNT] "Prophesy, then, and announce what I, the Sovereign Lord, am saying. When the neighboring nations captured and plundered the mountains of Israel, everyone made fun of Israel.

†[NIV]Therefore prophesy and say, 'This is what the Sovereign LORD says: Because they ravaged and hounded you from every side so that you became the possession of the rest of the nations and the object of people's malicious talk and slander,

本会注释　　参申28:37；王上9:7；诗44:14。

结36:4 故此，以色列山要听主耶和华的话。大山小冈、水沟山谷、荒废之地、被弃之城，为四围其余的外邦人所占据、所讥刺的， (串)诗79:4

†[吕]故此以色列众山哪，你们要听主永恒主的话；主永恒主对山和冈陵、对溪河跟平谷、对凄凉荒废之地、对被弃之城、被四围其余外国人所掠劫所嗤笑的、这么说：

†[思]为此，以色列群山！你们听吾主上主的话罢！吾主上主这样对高山、丘陵、溪涧、山谷、荒凉的废墟，以及那些曾为四周残馀民族的掠物和笑柄而被遗弃的城邑说：

†[当代]所以，主对以色列的山岭、溪涧、幽谷、荒地、废墟以及那些被外族人侵占和讥讽的城市说：

†[新译]因此，以色列的众山啊！你们要听主耶和华的话；主耶和华对大山、小冈、溪涧、山谷、荒凉的废墟，被弃的城，就是曾被四围列国中余剩的人所劫掠、所讥笑的，这样说：

†[Wlb]以色列山冈欤、宜听主耶和华言、主耶和华告诸山冈涧谷、荒芜之区、委弃之邑、为四周列国遗民所劫掠讥诮者、

†[Xdv]所以，你们这些大山小山、溪流山谷、被弃的废墟和被邻国洗劫、侮辱的荒城啊，你们都要听我──至高的上主对你们说的话。

†[Kjv]Therefore, ye mountains of Israel, hear the word of the Lord GOD; Thus saith the Lord GOD to the mountains, and to the hills, to the rivers, and to the valleys, to the desolate wastes, and to the cities that are forsaken, which became a prey and derision

†[Nkjv]therefore, O mountains of Israel, hear the word of the Lord GOD! Thus says the Lord GOD to the mountains, the hills, the rivers, the valleys, the desolate wastes, and the cities that have been forsaken, which became plunder and mockery to the rest of the

†[BBE]For this reason, you mountains of Israel, give ear to the word of the Lord; this is what the Lord has said to the mountains and to the hills, to the streams and to the valleys, to the unpeopled wastes and to the towns where no one is living, from which th

†[GNT] So now listen to what I, the Sovereign Lord, say to you mountains and hills, to you brooks and valleys, to you places that were left in ruins, and to you deserted cities which were plundered and mocked by all the surrounding nations.

†[NIV]therefore, O mountains of Israel, hear the word of the Sovereign LORD : This is what the Sovereign LORD says to the mountains and hills, to the ravines and valleys, to the desolate ruins and the deserted towns that have been plundered and ridiculed by the

结36:5 主耶和华对你们如此说：我真发愤恨如火，责备那其余的外邦人和以东的众人。他们快乐满怀，心存恨恶，将我的地归自己为业，又看为被弃的掠物。 (串)申4:24结38:19|结35:10|结34:28

†[吕]故此主永恒主这么说：我实在妒火中烧、严词责备其余外国人和全以东，因为他们满心欢喜、满怀轻蔑地将我的地给予自己为基业，好拥有它（传统：驱逐它出境）为掠物；

†[思]吾主上主这样说：我必在我妒火中发言攻斥各残馀的民族和整个厄东，她们心怀着幸灾乐祸，和轻视的心情，将我的地方据为自己的产业，劫掠它当作战利品。

†[当代]‘我要在烈怒中惩罚列国，尤其是以东，他们幸灾乐祸，满肚愤恨，又掠夺我的土地，据为己有。

†[新译]主耶和华这样说：我在妒火中说话攻击列国中余剩的人和以东众人，因为他们全心欢喜，满怀恨恶，把我的地归给自己为业，好占有它为掠物。

†[Wlb]主耶和华云、列国遗民及以东全地、满心喜乐、衷怀轻藐、据有我地、驱逐居民、劫掠殆尽、故我忌嫉、愤烈若火、而加谴责、

†[Xdv]“我──至高的上主在烈怒下斥责邻国，尤其是以东。他们兴高采烈、目中无人地占领了我的土地，并吞了我的草场。

†[Kjv]Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Surely in the fire of my jealousy have I spoken against the residue of the heathen, and against all Idumea, which have appointed my land into their possession with the joy of all their heart, with despiteful minds, to ca

†[Nkjv]therefore thus says the Lord GOD: "Surely I have spoken in My burning jealousy against the rest of the nations and against all Edom, who gave My land to themselves as a possession, with wholehearted joy and spiteful minds, in order to plunder its open cou

†[BBE]For this cause the Lord has said: Truly, in the heat of my bitter feeling I have said things against the rest of the nations and against all Edom, who have taken my land as a heritage for themselves with the joy of all their heart, and with bitter envy of

†[GNT] "I, the Sovereign Lord, have spoken out in the heat of my anger against the surrounding nations, and especially against Edom. With glee and contempt they captured my land and took possession of its pastures.

†[NIV]this is what the Sovereign LORD says: In my burning zeal I have spoken against the rest of the nations, and against all Edom, for with glee and with malice in their hearts they made my land their own possession so that they might plunder its pastureland.'

本会注释　　真发愤恨如火。该句还出现在番3:8。参番1:18。把人的情感放在上帝身上，是为了使人容易理解。
　　以东。见@结35:15@注释。

结36:6 所以，你要指着以色列地说预言，对大山小冈、水沟山谷说，主耶和华如此说：我发愤恨和忿怒说，因你们曾受外邦人的羞辱， (串)本章15诗123:3-4结34:29

†[吕]故此你要指着以色列地来传神言，对山和冈陵、对溪河跟平谷说：主永恒主这么说：看哪，我怀着妒愤和烈怒来说话，因为你们担受了外国人的羞辱；

†[思]为此，你向以色列地域讲预言，对高山、丘陵、溪涧和山谷说：吾主上主这样说：因为你们遭受了异民的凌辱，看，我必在妒火和愤怒中发言。

†[当代]以色列的山冈溪谷啊，主这样说：因为你们曾遭受外族人的耻辱，我为你们满怀怨恨。

†[新译]因此，你要向以色列地说预言，对大山、小冈、溪涧和山谷说：主耶和华这样说：看哪！我在嫉妒和烈怒中说话，因为你们担当了列国的羞辱。

†[Wlb]尔其指以色列地预言、对山冈涧谷曰、主耶和华云、因尔负异邦之毁辱、我以忿嫉而言、

†[Xdv]“所以，你要对以色列的土地说预言；要告诉大山小山、溪流山谷：我──至高的上主，因他们被列国百般侮辱而发烈怒。

†[Kjv]Prophesy therefore concerning the land of Israel, and say unto the mountains, and to the hills, to the rivers, and to the valleys, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I have spoken in my jealousy and in my fury, because ye have borne the shame of the heathen

†[Nkjv]"Therefore prophesy concerning the land of Israel, and say to the mountains, the hills, the rivers, and the valleys, "Thus says the Lord GOD: "Behold, I have spoken in My jealousy and My fury, because you have borne the shame of the nations."

†[BBE]For this cause be a prophet about the land of Israel, and say to the mountains and to the hills, to the streams and to the valleys, This is what the Lord has said: Truly, in my bitter feeling and in my wrath I have said these things, because you have unde

†[GNT] "So prophesy to the land of Israel; tell the mountains, hills, brooks, and valleys what I, the Sovereign Lord, am saying in jealous anger because of the way the nations have insulted and humiliated them.

†[NIV]Therefore prophesy concerning the land of Israel and say to the mountains and hills, to the ravines and valleys: 'This is what the Sovereign LORD says: I speak in my jealous wrath because you have suffered the scorn of the nations.

结36:7 所以我起誓说：你们四围的外邦人总要担当自己的羞辱。这是主耶和华说的。

†[吕]故此永恒主这么说：我举手来起誓说：你们四围的外国人必定须自己担受你们的羞辱。

†[思]为此，吾主上主这样说：我举手起誓：你们四周的异民必要遭受他们当受的凌辱。

†[当代]我誓言要你们四围的外族人也受到同样的耻辱。’”

†[新译]所以主耶和华这样说：我举手起誓说：你们四围的列国必亲自担当自己的羞辱。

†[Wlb]主耶和华曰、我既举手而言、尔四周之列邦、必负其辱、

†[Xdv]所以我──至高的上主，郑重地举手发誓说：你的邻国一定要受侮辱。

†[Kjv]Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; I have lifted up mine hand, Surely the heathen that are about you, they shall bear their shame.

†[Nkjv]Therefore thus says the Lord GOD: "I have raised My hand in an oath that surely the nations that are around you shall bear their own shame.

†[BBE]For this cause the Lord has said, See, I have taken an oath that the nations which are round about you are themselves to undergo the shame which they have put on you.

†[GNT] I, the Sovereign Lord, solemnly promise that the surrounding nations will be humiliated.

†[NIV]Therefore this is what the Sovereign LORD says: I swear with uplifted hand that the nations around you will also suffer scorn.

本会注释　　我起誓。KJV版为“我举起手”。见结20:5。
　　总要担当自己的羞辱。以色列不得不忍受外邦人对她的侮辱（第6节）。现在外邦人将自己受辱，但这不是报复。他们受辱是因为他们自己的罪。上帝是不偏待人的。无论哪里有罪，都要受到公正的惩罚。以色列曾因自己的罪受苦，外邦民族同样也要受苦。

结36:8 “以色列山哪，你必发枝条，为我的民以色列结果子，因为他们快要来到。

†[吕]“但你们呢、以色列众山哪，你们必发枝条结果子给我人民以色列，因为他们将近来到了。

†[思]以色列群山，你们要给我的百姓以色列生出枝叶，结出果实，因为他们快来到了。

†[当代]“‘以色列的山岭啊，你们要为我的子民以色列人长出枝叶，结出果子，因为他们快要回来了。

†[新译]“‘以色列的众山啊！你们必长出枝条，为我的子民以色列结出果子，因为他们快要回来了。

†[Wlb]以色列山冈乎、尔必为我民以色列、发枝结实、盖其归期迩矣、

†[Xdv]但是，以色列的群山哪，你们的树木要再度茂盛，为我的子民结出果实。我的子民哪，你们很快就要返乡了。

†[Kjv]But ye, O mountains of Israel, ye shall shoot forth your branches, and yield your fruit to my people of Israel; for they are at hand to come.

†[Nkjv]But you, O mountains of Israel, you shall shoot forth your branches and yield your fruit to My people Israel, for they are about to come.

†[BBE]But you, O mountains of Israel, will put out your branches and give your fruit to my people Israel; for they are ready to come.

†[GNT] But on the mountains of Israel the trees will again grow leaves and bear fruit for you, my people Israel. You are going to come home soon.

†[NIV]But you, O mountains of Israel, will produce branches and fruit for my people Israel, for they will soon come home.

本会注释　　你必发枝条。以色列山代表以色列的国土，要准备好迎接被掳者回归。百草要生长，作为动物的食物。树木要结果，好让新来的人吃。这就有力地证明了被掳的人一定会回来。
　　他们快要来到。这句话要从相对的意义上理解。耶利米所预言的70年，可能还剩下50年（耶25:11）。

结36:9 看哪，我是帮助你的，也必向你转意，使你得以耕种。

†[吕]因为你看、我是为你们的，我必转而垂顾你们，使你们得以耕种和撒种。

†[思]看，我偕同你们，眷顾你们，使你们得以耕种，得以播种，

†[当代]看，我要帮助你们，垂顾你们，使你们可以耕种和撒种。

†[新译]看哪！我是帮助你们的，我必转向你们，使人可以在你们上面耕种和撒种。

†[Wlb]我必转而为尔、俾得耕种、

†[Xdv]我要支持你们；我保证你们的土地又将耕犁播种。

†[Kjv]For, behold, I am for you, and I will turn unto you, and ye shall be tilled and sown:

†[Nkjv]For indeed I am for you, and I will turn to you, and you shall be tilled and sown.

†[BBE]For truly I am for you, and I will be turned to you, and you will be ploughed and planted:

†[GNT] I am on your side, and I will make sure that your land is plowed again and crops are planted on it.

†[NIV]I am concerned for you and will look on you with favor; you will be plowed and sown,

本会注释　　我是帮助你的。原来说上帝是攻击以色列的（结5:8；13:8）。这种变化并不意味着上帝的改变。上帝曾因以色列的罪而惩罚了她。如果她悔改，祂就向她施恩。

结36:10 我必使以色列全家的人数在你上面增多，城邑有人居住，荒场再被建造。 (串)本章33赛58:12;61:4摩9:14

†[吕]我必使人数增多在你上头，以色列全家都增多；那么城市就有人居住，荒废之处就被重建起来。

†[思]在你们那增加全以色列家族的人数，使城邑再有居民，废墟得以重建。

†[当代]我要增加以色列的人口，使城市住满了人，废墟得以重建。

†[新译]我要使以色列全家的人数在你们上面增多；城市有人居住，废墟可以重建。

†[Wlb]我必使以色列家、生齿繁衍于尔上、邑有居民、荒虚复建、

†[Xdv]我要使你们的人口增加；你们要住在城里，重整家园。

†[Kjv]And I will multiply men upon you, all the house of Israel, even all of it: and the cities shall be inhabited, and the wastes shall be builded:

†[Nkjv]I will multiply men upon you, all the house of Israel, all of it; and the cities shall be inhabited and the ruins rebuilt.

†[BBE]And I will let your numbers be increased, all the children of Israel, even all of them: and the towns will be peopled and the waste places will have buildings;

†[GNT] I will make your population grow. You will live in the cities and rebuild everything that was left in ruins.

†[NIV]and I will multiply the number of people upon you, even the whole house of Israel. The towns will be inhabited and the ruins rebuilt.

本会注释　　上帝计划让被掳的犹大人和以色列人都回来。他们要重新联合成为繁荣的国家，种植葡萄园，重建房屋，还有新的牛群羊群。这种光荣的前景鼓励以色列人接受上帝所提供的恩典，实现属灵的复兴。这些应许都是为了实现以色列的复兴（见第26节注释）。

结36:11 我必使人和牲畜在你上面加增；他们必生养众多。我要使你照旧有人居住，并要赐福与你比先前更多，你就知道我是耶和华。 (串)耶31:2;33:12|结35:9;37:6

†[吕]我必使人数和牲口都增多在你上头；他们必增多繁殖；我必使你们有人居住、像以前一样，并使你们得福利比先前更多；你们就知道我乃是永恒主。

†[思]我要在你们那，使人和牲畜的数目增多，他们要增加繁殖；我要使你们再有居民，如同昔日一样，优待你们胜过先前，如此，你们便承认我是上主。

†[当代]我要使人畜兴旺，多多繁殖，好像以前一样，而且把更多的祝福给你们；这样你们就知道我是主。

†[新译]我必使人和牲畜都在你们上面增多；他们必繁殖增多；我必使你们有人居住，像从前一样，并要使你们比先前更蒙福。你们就知道我是耶和华。

†[Wlb]我必增人畜于尔上、俾其孳息繁庶、居民如昔、我待遇尔、较前尤厚、则知我乃耶和华、

†[Xdv]我要使人和牲畜都兴旺；你们会多子多孙，人口比从前更多。我要让你们住在从前住过的地方，使你们比从前更繁荣。这样，你们就知道我是上主。

†[Kjv]And I will multiply upon you man and beast; and they shall increase and bring fruit: and I will settle you after your old estates, and will do better unto you than at your beginnings: and ye shall know that I am the LORD.

†[Nkjv]I will multiply upon you man and beast; and they shall increase and bear young; I will make you inhabited as in former times, and do better for you than at your beginnings. Then you shall know that I am the LORD.

†[BBE]Man and beast will be increased in you, and they will have offspring and be fertile: I will make you thickly peopled as you were before, and will do more for you than at the first: and you will be certain that I am the Lord.

†[GNT] I will make people and cattle increase in number. There will be more of you than ever before, and you will have many children. I will let you live there as you used to live, and I will make you more prosperous than ever. Then you will know that I am the

†[NIV]I will increase the number of men and animals upon you, and they will be fruitful and become numerous. I will settle people on you as in the past and will make you prosper more than before. Then you will know that I am the LORD .

本会注释　　以色列被掳回归以后，这些丰富福气的应许并没有充分地实现。上帝原来对回归后以色列人的设想要伟大得多（见本册注释第26-30页）。

结36:12 我必使人，就是我的民以色列，行在你上面。他们必得你为业；你也不再使他们丧子。 (串)俄1:17|耶15:7

†[吕]我必使人、使我人民以色列行于你们上头；他们必拥有你以为业，你必做他们的产业，你也不再叫他们丧失儿子。

†[思]我要引领人，即我的百姓以色列到你们上面，他们要占领你，你要成为他们的产业，再不使他们丧失子女。

†[当代]我要引领我的民以色列人返回这里居住，把这地作为他们的产业，不再使他们丧失儿女。

†[新译]我必使人，就是我的子民以色列，在你上面行走；他们必得你为业；你必作他们的产业，也不再使他们丧失子女。

†[Wlb]且使我民以色列、往来于尔中、据尔为业、不复丧其子、

†[Xdv]我的子民以色列啊，我要领你们回来，让你们重新住在以色列的土地上。它将成为你们自己的土地，不再让你们的子女捱饿。

†[Kjv]Yea, I will cause men to walk upon you, even my people Israel; and they shall possess thee, and thou shalt be their inheritance, and thou shalt no more henceforth bereave them of men.

†[Nkjv]Yes, I will cause men to walk on you, My people Israel; they shall take possession of you, and you shall be their inheritance; no more shall you bereave them of children."

†[BBE]Yes, I will have you walked on by the feet of men, even my people Israel; they will have you for a heritage and you will be theirs, and never again will you take their children from them.

†[GNT] I will bring you, my people Israel, back to live again in the land. It will be your own land, and it will never again let your children starve.

†[NIV]I will cause people, my people Israel, to walk upon you. They will possess you, and you will be their inheritance; you will never again deprive them of their children.

结36:13 主耶和华如此说：因为人对你说：‘你是吞吃人的，又使国民丧子’， (串)民13:32

†[吕]主永恒主这么说：因为人对你说：‘你是吞吃人的，只叫你本国丧失儿子’，

†[思]吾主上主这样说：因为人向你说：你吞噬了人，并使你的百姓丧失子女；

†[当代]主上帝这样说：虽然外族人说以色列是吞吃人、使人丧失儿女的地方，

†[新译]主耶和华这样说：因为人对你说：你是吞吃人的，又是使你的国民丧失子女的。

†[Wlb]主耶和华曰、有人云、尔素吞噬人、使民丧子、

†[Xdv]“我──至高的上主说：人民说这块土地是吃人的；它是亡国丧民的土地。

†[Kjv]Thus saith the Lord GOD; Because they say unto you, Thou land devourest up men, and hast bereaved thy nations:

†[Nkjv]"Thus says the Lord GOD: "Because they say to you, "You devour men and bereave your nation of children,'

†[BBE]This is what the Lord has said: Because they say to you, You, O land, are the destruction of men, causing loss of children to your nation;

†[GNT] "I, the Sovereign Lord, say: It is true that people say that the land eats people and that it robs the nation of its children.

†[NIV]This is what the Sovereign LORD says: Because people say to you, "You devour men and deprive your nation of its children,"

结36:14 所以主耶和华说：你必不再吞吃人，也不再使国民丧子。

†[吕]故此主永恒主发神谕说；你必不再吞吃人，也必不再叫你本国丧失儿子（传统：叫┅┅跌倒）；

†[思]从此你不再吞噬人，也不再使你的百姓丧失子女──吾主上主的断语──

†[当代]但主上帝说：你必不再是这样，你的婴孩出生率要直线上升，死亡率要骤然下降，这是主上帝宣告的。

†[新译]所以你必不再吞吃人，也必不再使你的国民丧失子女。这是主耶和华的宣告。

†[Wlb]今而后不复吞噬人、不复使尔民丧子、主耶和华言之矣、

†[Xdv]但是，从今以后这块土地不会再吃人、不会再使你们绝子绝孙。我──至高的上主这样宣布了。

†[Kjv]Therefore thou shalt devour men no more, neither bereave thy nations any more, saith the Lord GOD.

†[Nkjv]therefore you shall devour men no more, nor bereave your nation anymore," says the Lord GOD.

†[BBE]For this reason you will no longer take the lives of men and will never again be the cause of loss of children to your nation, says the Lord.

†[GNT] But from now on it will no longer eat people and rob you of your children. I, the Sovereign Lord, have spoken.

†[NIV]therefore you will no longer devour men or make your nation childless, declares the Sovereign LORD .

本会注释　　不再吞吃人。指的是土地，而不是其中的百姓（见民13:32）。有人认为巴勒斯坦周围的外邦人，先看到迦南人，然后看到以色列人被拔除，就把这些民族的命运归诸于土地本身的原因，而没有认识到真正的原因乃是上帝的手在引导人类和国家的命运。但在先知所展望的黄金时代，百姓将安居乐业，不再有这样的指责。

结36:15 我使你不再听见各国的羞辱，不再受万民的辱骂，也不再使国民绊跌。这是主耶和华说的。” (串)结34:29

†[吕]我必使你不再听见列国的羞辱，你必不再担受外族之民的辱骂，也不再叫你本国丧失儿子（传统：叫┅┅跌倒）：这是主永恒主发神谕说的。”

†[思]我不再让在你那听到异民的凌辱，你也不再受异民咒骂，也不再使你的百姓丧失子女──吾主上主的断语。”

†[当代]你必不再听见外族人的凌辱和咒骂的声音。我也不再使你的人民丧失子女。这是主所宣告的。’”

†[新译]我必使你不再听见列国的羞辱，你必不再受万族的辱骂，也不再使你的国民跌倒。这是主耶和华的宣告。’”

†[Wlb]亦不复闻异邦之毁辱、不复受列国之谤渎、不复使尔民颠踬、主耶和华言之矣、

†[Xdv]这块土地不会再使你们被外国人辱，讥笑，也不会再使你们亡国丧民。我──至高的上主这样宣布了。”

†[Kjv]Neither will I cause men to hear in thee the shame of the heathen any more, neither shalt thou bear the reproach of the people any more, neither shalt thou cause thy nations to fall any more, saith the Lord GOD.

†[Nkjv]Nor will I let you hear the taunts of the nations anymore, nor bear the reproach of the peoples anymore, nor shall you cause your nation to stumble anymore," says the Lord GOD."'

†[BBE]And I will not let the shaming of the nations come to your ears, and no longer will you be looked down on by the peoples, says the Lord.

†[GNT] The land will no longer have to listen to the nations making fun of it or see the peoples sneer at it. The land will no longer rob the nation of its children. I, the Sovereign Lord, have spoken."

†[NIV]No longer will I make you hear the taunts of the nations, and no longer will you suffer the scorn of the peoples or cause your nation to fall, declares the Sovereign LORD .' "

结36:16 耶和华的话又临到我说：

†[吕]永恒主的话又传与我说：

†[思]上主的话传给我说：“

†[当代]主的话又临到我说：

†[新译]耶和华的话又临到我说：

†[Wlb]耶和华谕我曰、

†[Xdv]上主对我说话；

†[Kjv]Moreover the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,

†[Nkjv]Moreover the word of the LORD came to me, saying:

†[BBE]Then the word of the Lord came to me, saying,

†[GNT] The Lord spoke to me.

†[NIV]Again the word of the LORD came to me:

本会注释　　第17-38节是另一个预言，但与本章的第一部份有密切的联系。先知简述了以色列的历史，说明复兴决不是她自己的功劳，而是因为上帝圣名的缘故。

结36:17 “人子啊，以色列家住在本地的时候，在行动作为上玷污那地。他们的行为在我面前，好象正在经期的妇人那样污秽。 (串)利18:25,27-28耶2:7|利15:19

†[吕]“人子阿，以色列家住在他们本地的时候，以他们所行所作的去玷污那地；他们所行的在我面前就像妇人经期中的妇人那样的污秽。

†[思]人子，以色列家族住在自己的地域时，以自己的品行和作为玷污了此地，他们的品行在我面前好似经期的污秽。

†[当代]“人啊，当以色列人住在本土时，他们的恶行玷污了那地，他们的行为好像一个行经不洁的妇女。

†[新译]“人子啊！以色列家住在他们本土的时候，他们的所作所为玷污了那地。他们所行的在我面前，就像在经期中的妇人那样污秽。

†[Wlb]人子欤、以色列家居故土时、以其所行所为玷污之、其行之污、我视若行癸不洁之妇、

†[Xdv]他说：“必朽的人哪，以色列人住在他们本土的时候，他们的生活行为都玷污了那块土地。在我眼里他们的行为很像经期中的妇女一样，在礼仪上不洁净。

†[Kjv]Son of man, when the house of Israel dwelt in their own land, they defiled it by their own way and by their doings: their way was before me as the uncleanness of a removed woman.

†[Nkjv]"Son of man, when the house of Israel dwelt in their own land, they defiled it by their own ways and deeds; to Me their way was like the uncleanness of a woman in her customary impurity.

†[BBE]Son of man, when the children of Israel were living in their land, they made it unclean by their way and their acts: their way before me was as when a woman is unclean at the time when she is kept separate.

†[GNT] "Mortal man," he said, "when the Israelites were living in their land, they defiled it by the way they lived and acted. I regarded their behavior as being as ritually unclean as a woman is during her monthly period.

†[NIV]Son of man, when the people of Israel were living in their own land, they defiled it by their conduct and their actions. Their conduct was like a woman's monthly uncleanness in my sight.

本会注释　　玷污那地。见民35:34。关于“正在经期的妇人那样污秽”，见利15:19。

结36:18 所以我因他们在那地上流人的血，又因他们以偶像玷污那地，就把我的忿怒倾在他们身上。 (串)结16:36,38;23:37

†[吕]故此我因他们在那地所流了人的血、又因他们以他们的偶像去玷污那地，我就把我的烈怒倾倒（同字：流）在他们身上。

†[思]因他们在此地所流的血，又因他们的偶像玷污了此地，我遂在他们身上发我的愤怒，

†[当代]他们好流人血，敬拜假神，玷污了那地，所以我要把我的愤怒倾倒在他们身上，

†[新译]所以我因他们在那地上流人的血，又因他们以自己可憎的像玷污那地，就把我的烈怒倒在他们身上。

†[Wlb]彼流人血、崇拜偶像、玷污斯土、故我倾怒其上、

†[Xdv]他们在这块土地上杀人，拜偶像，玷污了土地，因此我向他们倾注烈怒。

†[Kjv]Wherefore I poured my fury upon them for the blood that they had shed upon the land, and for their idols wherewith they had polluted it:

†[Nkjv]Therefore I poured out My fury on them for the blood they had shed on the land, and for their idols with which they had defiled it.

†[BBE]So I let loose my wrath on them because of those whom they had violently put to death in the land, and because they had made it unclean with their images:

†[GNT] I let them feel the force of my anger because of the murders they had committed in the land and because of the idols by which they had defiled it.

†[NIV]So I poured out my wrath on them because they had shed blood in the land and because they had defiled it with their idols.

结36:19 我将他们分散在列国，四散在列邦，按他们的行动作为惩罚他们。 (串)结22:15|结7:3;18:30;39:24

†[吕]我使他们分散在列国，使他们四散在列邦，按他们所行所作的来判罚他们。

†[思]将他们分散在异民中，散布在各国，照他们的品行和作为惩罚了他们。

†[当代]把他们分散到各邦各国，照他们的行为报应他们。

†[新译]我使他们分散在列邦，四散在各地；我按着他们的所作所为审判他们。

†[Wlb]散之于列国、分之于异邦、依其所行所为而鞫之、

†[Xdv]我因他们不洁净的生活行为惩罚他们，把他们放逐到外国去。

†[Kjv]And I scattered them among the heathen, and they were dispersed through the countries: according to their way and according to their doings I judged them.

†[Nkjv]So I scattered them among the nations, and they were dispersed throughout the countries; I judged them according to their ways and their deeds.

†[BBE]And I sent them in flight among the nations and wandering through the countries: I was their judge, rewarding them for their way and their acts.

†[GNT] I condemned them for the way they lived and acted, and I scattered them through foreign countries.

†[NIV]I dispersed them among the nations, and they were scattered through the countries; I judged them according to their conduct and their actions.

结36:20 他们到了所去的列国，就使我的圣名被亵渎；因为人谈论他们说，这是耶和华的民，是从耶和华的地出来的。 (串)赛52:5罗2:24

†[吕]他们到了所去的任何列国，总使我的圣名被亵渎，因为人们总是谈论他们说：‘这些人是耶和华的人民，却又不能不从耶和华之地出来！’

†[思]他们到了应去的异民那，还亵渎了我的圣名，因为人们论及他们说：‘这些人原是雅威的百姓，但他们却应当离开他的地域！’

†[当代]他们无论分散到何处，都使我的圣名受到亵渎；因为外族人都讥笑他们说：‘这些人是上帝的子民，却要离开上帝的土地。’

†[新译]他们到了所去的列邦那里，我的圣名就被亵渎，因为人总是谈论他们说：‘这些是耶和华的子民，他们却要从耶和华的地出来。’

†[Wlb]彼至异邦、污我圣名、因人指之曰、斯为耶和华之民、出于其地者、

†[Xdv]他们无论到哪里都使我的圣名蒙羞受辱；人家说：‘这些人是上主的子民；他们是从上主的土地那里来的。’

†[Kjv]And when they entered unto the heathen, whither they went, they profaned my holy name, when they said to them, These are the people of the LORD, and are gone forth out of his land.

†[Nkjv]When they came to the nations, wherever they went, they profaned My holy name--when they said of them, "These are the people of the LORD, and yet they have gone out of His land.'

†[BBE]And when they came among the nations, wherever they went, they made my holy name unclean, when it was said of them, These are the people of the Lord who have gone out from his land.

†[GNT] Wherever they went, they brought disgrace on my holy name, because people would say, "These are the people of the Lord, but they had to leave his land.'

†[NIV]And wherever they went among the nations they profaned my holy name, for it was said of them, 'These are the LORD 's people, and yet they had to leave his land.'

本会注释　　以色列人的行为和随之而来的悲剧，在外邦人的眼中羞辱了耶和华。他们自然以为，以色列的上帝既然这样对待祂的子民，那比他们自己的神也好不到哪里去。外邦人只把耶和华视为以色列的民族之神（见民14:16；耶14:9）。

结36:21 我却顾惜我的圣名，就是以色列家在所到的列国中所亵渎的。 (串)结20:9,14

†[吕]然而我却顾惜我的圣名，就是以色列家在所去到的列国中所亵渎的。

†[思]我遂怜惜我的圣名，即以色列家族在他们所到的异民中所亵渎的圣名。

†[当代]他们到处亵渎我的圣名，这名是我所关注的。”

†[新译]我却顾惜我的圣名，就是以色列家在他们所去的列邦那里所亵渎的。

†[Wlb]惟我惜我圣名、即以色列家至异邦所污者、

†[Xdv]以色列人无论流浪到哪里都使我的圣名蒙羞受辱，使我不能不维护我的圣名。

†[Kjv]But I had pity for mine holy name, which the house of Israel had profaned among the heathen, whither they went.

†[Nkjv]But I had concern for My holy name, which the house of Israel had profaned among the nations wherever they went.

†[BBE]But I had pity for my holy name which the children of Israel had made unclean wherever they went.

†[GNT] That made me concerned for my holy name, since the Israelites brought disgrace on it everywhere they went.

†[NIV]I had concern for my holy name, which the house of Israel profaned among the nations where they had gone.

本会注释　　祂将按祂圣名的荣誉而行动。祂复兴祂的子民，不仅是为了他们的缘故，也是为了祂自己的圣名。

结36:22 “所以，你要对以色列家说，主耶和华如此说：以色列家啊，我行这事不是为你们，乃是为我的圣名，就是在你们到的列国中所亵渎的。 (串)诗106:8

†[吕]“为此你要对以色列家说：主永恒主这么说：以色列家阿，我将要行事、并不是为了你们，乃是为了我自己的圣名，就是在你们所去到的列国中你们所使它被亵渎的。

†[思]为此，你要告诉以色列家族，吾主上主这样说：以色列家族，我作这事并不是为了你们，而是为了我的圣名，即你们在所到的异民中所亵渎的圣名。

†[当代]“因此，你要对以色列人说，主上帝这样说：‘以色列人啊，现在我要使你们返回故土，这并不是为了你们，而是为了我的圣名。

†[新译]“因此，你要对以色列家说：‘主耶和华这样说：以色列家啊！我作这事，不是为了你们，而是为了我自己的圣名，就是在你们所去的列邦那里所亵渎的，

†[Wlb]故当谓以色列家云、主耶和华曰、以色列家乎、我之行是、非为尔故、乃为我圣名、尔至异邦所污者、

†[Xdv]“所以，你要告诉以色列人，我──至高的上主这样说：以色列人哪，我要做的事不是为你们，而是为自己的圣名，就是你们在各国使它蒙羞受辱的名。

†[Kjv]Therefore say unto the house of Israel, thus saith the Lord GOD; I do not this for your sakes, O house of Israel, but for mine holy name's sake, which ye have profaned among the heathen, whither ye went.

†[Nkjv]"Therefore say to the house of Israel, "Thus says the Lord GOD: "I do not do this for your sake, O house of Israel, but for My holy name's sake, which you have profaned among the nations wherever you went.

†[BBE]For this cause say to the children of Israel, This is what the Lord has said: I am doing this, not because of you, O children of Israel, but because of my holy name, which you have made unclean among the nations wherever you went.

†[GNT] "Now then, give the Israelites the message that I, the Sovereign Lord, have for them: What I am going to do is not for the sake of you Israelites, but for the sake of my holy name, which you have disgraced in every country where you have gone.

†[NIV]Therefore say to the house of Israel, 'This is what the Sovereign LORD says: It is not for your sake, O house of Israel, that I am going to do these things, but for the sake of my holy name, which you have profaned among the nations where you have gone.

本会注释　　耶和华为了祂圣名的缘故将复兴祂的子民（参出32:12-14；民14:13-20）。百姓不要以为自己有什么值得上天称道的地方。是上帝拣选这个民族作为实现祂拯救整个世界旨意的工具（见本册注释第26-30页）。特权增加了，责任也就增加了。

结36:23 我要使我的大名显为圣；这名在列国中已被亵渎，就是你们在他们中间所亵渎的。我在他们眼前，在你们身上显为圣的时候，他们就知道我是耶和华。这是主耶和华说的。 (串)结20:41;28:22

†[吕]我的尊大之名在列国中被亵渎，就是你们在他们中间所亵渎的；我一定要使它彰显为圣；我在他们眼前在你们身上彰显为圣时，外国人就知道我乃是永恒主：这是主永恒主发神谕说的。

†[思]我要使我的大名显圣，即在异民中被亵渎，即你们在他们中所亵渎的圣名；当我在你们身上，在他们眼前显为圣的时候，异民就要承认我是上主──吾主上主的断语。

†[当代]我要使我伟大的名在列国中显为神圣，使他们知道我是主。

†[新译]我要使我的大名显为圣，这名在列邦中已经被亵渎了，是你们在他们中间所亵渎的。我在你们身上向他们显为圣的时候，他们就知道我是耶和华。这是主耶和华的宣告。

†[Wlb]尔在异邦污我大名、我必使之成圣、我于尔前既显为圣、异邦则知我乃耶和华、主耶和华言之矣、

†[Xdv]你们曾经在列国使我的名受辱；我要在他们当中证实我的名是圣的。这样，他们就知道我是上主。我──至高的上主这样宣布了。

†[Kjv]And I will sanctify my great name, which was profaned among the heathen, which ye have profaned in the midst of them; and the heathen shall know that I am the LORD, saith the Lord GOD, when I shall be sanctified in you before their eyes.

†[Nkjv]And I will sanctify My great name, which has been profaned among the nations, which you have profaned in their midst; and the nations shall know that I am the LORD," says the Lord GOD, "when I am hallowed in you before their eyes.

†[BBE]And I will make holy my great name which has been made unclean among the nations, which you have made unclean among them; and it will be clear to the nations that I am the Lord, says the Lord, when I make myself holy in you before their eyes.

†[GNT] When I demonstrate to the nations the holiness of my great name - the name you disgraced among them - then they will know that I am the Lord. I, the Sovereign Lord, have spoken. I will use you to show the nations that I am holy.

†[NIV]I will show the holiness of my great name, which has been profaned among the nations, the name you have profaned among them. Then the nations will know that I am the LORD , declares the Sovereign LORD , when I show myself holy through you before their eye

本会注释　　有些希伯来语文稿和亚兰语圣经为“在你们眼前”。两种译文都有道理。“在你们眼前”说明了一个非常重要的真理：百姓要通过悔改，首先使上帝在他们眼前显为神圣，然后祂才在外邦人的眼前显为神圣。祂的圣名因自命为祂子民的人不圣洁的生活而“在列国中已被亵渎”。以色列的复兴将在外邦人中为祂的圣名做见证。那时将证明耶和华不像外邦的虚无的神。祂乃是全能之神（见申28:58；玛1:11）。

结36:24 我必从各国收取你们，从列邦聚集你们，引导你们归回本地。 (串)结34:13;37:21

†[吕]我必从列国中收取你们，从列邦国中招集你们，带你们到你们本地。

†[思]我要把你们从异民中领出，从各地聚集你们，领你们回到你们的地域。

†[当代]我要从各邦各国招聚你们，领你们返回故土。

†[新译]我必从列国中领你们出来，从万邦中聚集你们，把你们带回故土。

†[Wlb]我必导尔出于异邦、集尔离乎列国、引尔归于故土、

†[Xdv]我要从各国各地把你们召集在一起，领你们回到故土。

†[Kjv]For I will take you from among the heathen, and gather you out of all countries, and will bring you into your own land.

†[Nkjv]For I will take you from among the nations, gather you out of all countries, and bring you into your own land.

†[BBE]For I will take you out from among the nations, and get you together from all the countries, and take you into your land.

†[GNT] I will take you from every nation and country and bring you back to your own land.

†[NIV]For I will take you out of the nations; I will gather you from all the countries and bring you back into your own land.

结36:25 我必用清水洒在你们身上，你们就洁净了。我要洁净你们，使你们脱离一切的污秽，弃掉一切的偶像。 (串)赛52:15来10:22|耶33:8

†[吕]我必用清水洒洗你们，你们就洁净、没有任何污秽；我必洁净你们、除掉你们一切的偶像。

†[思]那时，我要在你们身上清水，洁净你们，净化你们，脱离各种不洁和各种偶像。

†[当代]我要在你们身上洒清水洁净你们，洗净你们所有的污秽，除掉你们心中一切的假神。’”

†[新译]我必用洁净的水洒在你们身上，你们就洁净了；我必洁净你们的一切污秽，使你们远离所有可憎的像。

†[Wlb]以清水洒尔、使尔为洁、涤尔诸污、除尔所有之偶像、

†[Xdv]我要用清洁的水洒你们，洗掉你们一切的污秽，除掉你们所有的偶像。

†[Kjv]Then will I sprinkle clean water upon you, and ye shall be clean: from all your filthiness, and from all your idols, will I cleanse you.

†[Nkjv]Then I will sprinkle clean water on you, and you shall be clean; I will cleanse you from all your filthiness and from all your idols.

†[BBE]And I will put clean water on you so that you may be clean: from all your unclean ways and from all your images I will make you clean.

†[GNT] I will sprinkle clean water on you and make you clean from all your idols and everything else that has defiled you.

†[NIV]I will sprinkle clean water on you, and you will be clean; I will cleanse you from all your impurities and from all your idols.

怀爱伦注释　　见怀爱伦注释-|e约3:3-7|
　　新心的记号──［引结36:26］……尤其是青年人对“新心”一词含糊不清，他们不明白这是何意义，他们期待在他们的感觉中发生一特别的改变，他们称这个为变换，对于这个错解，有千百人曾跌倒而败亡，他们不明白所谓“你们必须要重生”的意义。
　　撒但诱导百姓认为他们有狂喜的感觉就是改变了，但是他们的经验并无改变，他们的行为仍与以前一样，他们的生活并无表显出有良善的果子，他们的祷告多而又长，而经常暗示在某时某时的感觉，可是他们没有度着新的生活，他们乃受了欺骗，他们的经验并不比感觉更深奥，他们乃是建筑在沙土上，当患难之风来临时，他们的房子全都被冲去……
　　耶稣论到新心，乃指着意志、生命、和全身的意思，心的改变就是脱离属世的爱好而紧抓住基督，有一颗新心，就是有新的意志，新的愿望，新的动机，而新心的标志是什么呢？──就是起了改变，每日每时都要把自私和骄傲死掉。（《青年导报》1901,9,26）
本会注释　　这个比喻无疑来自仪文律法中所规定的各种洁净的方式（见民8:7；19:9,17,18）。洁净是要用水的。

结36:26 我也要赐给你们一个新心，将新灵放在你们里面，又从你们的肉体中除掉石心，赐给你们肉心。 (串)耶32:39结11:19

†[吕]我必将新的心赐给你们，将新的灵放在你们里面；我必从你们肉体中除掉石头之心，将血肉之心赐给你们。

†[思]我还要赐给你们一颗新心，在你们五内放上一种新的精神，从你们的肉身内取去铁石的心，给你们换上一颗血肉的心。

†[当代]“‘我要赐你们一颗新心，把新的灵放在你们里面；我要移去你们的石心，给你们换上一颗肉心。

†[新译]“‘我必把新心赐给你们，把新灵放在你们里面；我必从你们的肉体中除去石心，把肉心赐给你们。

†[Wlb]以新心赐尔、以新神赋于尔衷、去尔石心、锡以肉心、

†[Xdv]我要赐给你们新的心、新的灵。我要替你们换心，把像石头一样坚硬的心除掉，换上一颗有血有肉、肯服从的心。

†[Kjv]A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh.

†[Nkjv]I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit within you; I will take the heart of stone out of your flesh and give you a heart of flesh.

†[BBE]And I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit in you: I will take away the heart of stone from your flesh, and give you a heart of flesh.

†[GNT] I will give you a new heart and a new mind. I will take away your stubborn heart of stone and give you an obedient heart.

†[NIV]I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit in you; I will remove from you your heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh.

怀爱伦注释　　见怀爱伦注释-|e诗51:10|
　　怎样保守新心？──在圣经中记录一篇真诚的祷告，就是有关大卫的祷告，说“上帝阿，求你为我造清洁的心”。上帝对这样祷告的答复，就是我必赐你一颗新的心，这个工作不是有限的人所能够作成的，每个人都应在开始就着手为一种真基督徒之经验而热切的寻求上帝，他们应觉得圣灵有创造的力量，他们应接受新心，那就是靠着上天的恩典保持温柔和蔼，并要把那自私的精神从心中除净，他们应认真地劳动。且以谦虚的心依赖耶稣的领导和衪的勉励，于是这建筑便适合地构造而成上帝的圣殿了。（1907,224号信件）
本会注释　　本节是以西结教训的主题。复兴的应许是以百姓属灵和道德的革新为条件的。从西奈山的日子以来，上帝一直设法启示新约的原则，但百姓拒绝接受（见@结16:60@注释）。他们不明白：没有上帝的恩典和内心的改变，他们就不可能有所需要的顺从。这就是众先知所要引导百姓达到的更高经验。以西结在本节中恳劝被掳的以色列人，告诉他们将来成功的唯一基础。他们会不会最后放弃自以为义，而接受新约的光荣条件呢？他们会不会停止徒劳地建立自己的义而接受上帝的义呢？恩典已经向他们提供了。然而历史记录他们不但拒绝了，而且更加顽梗（见本册注释第32、33页）。
　　在当今真光启明的时代，人们存在着选择生活在旧约条件下的更大危险。他们认识到顺从是得救的必要条件，但他们的努力是出于未经洁净的内心。他们的尝试是徒劳的。他们在灰心之余呼喊说：“我真是苦啊”（罗7:24）。但他们在绝望的时候能找到耶稣，那么，“律法既因肉体软弱，有所不能行的”，祂就会使他们能够遵行（罗8:3）。因为基督住在心里，“律法的义”就成就在他们身上了（罗8:4）。

结36:27 我必将我的灵放在你们里面，使你们顺从我的律例，谨守遵行我的典章。 (串)结11:19;37:14

†[吕]我必将我的灵放在你们里面；使你们遵行我的律例，谨守而实行我的典章。

†[思]我要将我的神赐与你们五内，使你们遵行我的规律，恪守我的诫命，且一一实行。

†[当代]我要把我的灵放在你们里面，使你们遵行我的律例，谨守我的法度。

†[新译]我必把我的灵放在你们里面，使你们遵行我的律例，谨守遵行我的典章。

†[Wlb]以我神赋于尔衷、使尔循我典章、守我律例、而遵行之、

†[Xdv]我要把我的灵赐给你们，使你们能够遵行我的法律，服从我的诫命。

†[Kjv]And I will put my spirit within you, and cause you to walk in my statutes, and ye shall keep my judgments, and do them.

†[Nkjv]I will put My Spirit within you and cause you to walk in My statutes, and you will keep My judgments and do them.

†[BBE]And I will put my spirit in you, causing you to be guided by my rules, and you will keep my orders and do them.

†[GNT] I will put my spirit in you and will see to it that you follow my laws and keep all the commands I have given you.

†[NIV]And I will put my Spirit in you and move you to follow my decrees and be careful to keep my laws.

本会注释　　见@结11:20@注释。

结36:28 你们必住在我所赐给你们列祖之地。你们要作我的子民，我要作你们的上帝。 (串)结28:25;37:25|耶30:22结11:20;37:27

†[吕]你们要住在我所赐给你们列祖之地；你们要做我的子民，我呢、要做你们的上帝。

†[思]如此，你们要居住在我赐给你们祖先的地方；你们要作我的百姓，我作你们的天主。

†[当代]你们将要安居在我赐给你们祖先的土地上。你们要成为我的子民，我要作你们的上帝。

†[新译]你们要住在我赐给你们列祖的地；你们要作我的子民，我要作你们的　神。

†[Wlb]尔必居于我赐尔祖之地、尔为我民、我为尔上帝、

†[Xdv]这样你们就能住在我赐给你们祖先的那块土地。你们要作我的子民；我要作你们的上帝。

†[Kjv]And ye shall dwell in the land that I gave to your fathers; and ye shall be my people, and I will be your God.

†[Nkjv]Then you shall dwell in the land that I gave to your fathers; you shall be My people, and I will be your God.

†[BBE]So that you may go on living in the land which I gave to your fathers; and you will be to me a people, and I will be to you a God.

†[GNT] Then you will live in the land I gave your ancestors. You will be my people, and I will be your God.

†[NIV]You will live in the land I gave your forefathers; you will be my people, and I will be your God.

本会注释　　这个应许是以上述的属灵纯洁为条件的。如果实现了复兴，他们就会永远住在那块土地上。耶路撒冷将永远坚立。和平的鸽子将会从她那里把真宗教的影响带到全世界（见《历代愿望》第57页；《善恶之争》第19页）。“他们要作我的子民，我要作他们的上帝”（见结11:20；参耶7:23；11:4；30:22），说明了耶和华与以色列人之间的立约关系。这份圣约不但包括民族的独立和繁荣，还包括使以色列成为世界布道属灵核心的整个计划。拒绝圣约（见太21:43）导致了属灵特权的取消。但不是说犹太人永远不可能建立起政治上独立的国家。现在的以色列国绝不意味着古代预言的应验。任何一批犹太人回到巴勒斯坦都不能算这些预言的实现。耶稣明确地宣布（见太21:43），圣约的应许已经转给了另一个“民族”，就是基督的教会。上帝现在正通过这个团体把福音传给世界（见罗2:28,29；9:6；加3:29；见本册注释第33-36页）。

结36:29 我必救你们脱离一切的污秽，也必命五谷丰登，不使你们遭遇饥荒。 (串)太1:21罗11:26|诗105:16|结34:29

†[吕]我必拯救你们脱离你们一切的污秽；我必呼唤五谷，叫它丰登；不使饥荒来苦害你们。

†[思]我要救你们脱离各种不洁，命五谷丰登，不再让你们遭受荒。

†[当代]我要拯救你们脱离各样不洁。我要命令五谷丰登，不让饥荒侵害你们。

†[新译]我必拯救你们脱离你们的一切污秽；我必叫五谷丰收，不使你们遇见饥荒。

†[Wlb]援尔脱于诸污、使五谷丰登、不加尔饥馑、

†[Xdv]我要救你们脱离一切污秽你们的东西。我要使你们五谷丰收，不再有饥荒。

†[Kjv]I will also save you from all your uncleannesses: and I will call for the corn, and will increase it, and lay no famine upon you.

†[Nkjv]I will deliver you from all your uncleannesses. I will call for the grain and multiply it, and bring no famine upon you.

†[BBE]And I will make you free from all your unclean ways: and at my voice the grain will come up and be increased, and I will not let you be short of food.

†[GNT] I will save you from everything that defiles you. I will command the grain to be plentiful, so that you will not have any more famines.

†[NIV]I will save you from all your uncleanness. I will call for the grain and make it plentiful and will not bring famine upon you.

本会注释　　上帝应许赐下恩典，防止我们回到老路上去。这种经验要求每天献身，接受新的属灵能力，对敌人不断保持警惕。

结36:30 我必使树木多结果子，田地多出土产，好叫你们不再因饥荒受外邦人的讥诮。 (串)结34:27

†[吕]我必使树木的果子和田地的出产都增多，好使你们在列国中不再因饥荒而遭受耻辱。

†[思]我要使树上的果实，天间的出产丰收，免得你们因荒受异民凌辱。

†[当代]我要使树上的果实和田间的出产丰盈有余，免得你们因饥荒受尽外族人的讥诮。

†[新译]我必使树木的果子和田地的出产增多，好使你们在列国中不再因饥荒而遭受耻辱。

†[Wlb]木实增益、土产繁盛、不复因饥馑受辱于异邦、

†[Xdv]我要使你们的果树结实累累，田园增产，你们就不会再因饥荒而受列国侮辱。

†[Kjv]And I will multiply the fruit of the tree, and the increase of the field, that ye shall receive no more reproach of famine among the heathen.

†[Nkjv]And I will multiply the fruit of your trees and the increase of your fields, so that you need never again bear the reproach of famine among the nations.

†[BBE]And I will make the tree give more fruit and the field fuller produce, and no longer will you be shamed among the nations for need of food.

†[GNT] I will increase the yield of your fruit trees and your fields, so that there will be no more famines to disgrace you among the nations.

†[NIV]I will increase the fruit of the trees and the crops of the field, so that you will no longer suffer disgrace among the nations because of famine.

本会注释　　这些属世的福气本来是在以色列进入迦南时赐给他们的（申28:3-6）。罪恶带来了干旱和饥荒。这些应许并不直接或按字面上适用于今日的基督徒。从前上帝是与一个民族合作，范围也比较小。这个民族的兴旺要成为其他民族的范例。如今的基督徒散布在世界各地，分担着各自国家所遭遇的灾难。但上帝没有忘记祂患难中的子民。祂经常出面干预，予以保护和祝福。

结36:31 那时，你们必追想你们的恶行和你们不善的作为，就因你们的罪孽和可憎的事厌恶自己。 (串)结16:61,63|利26:39结6:9;20:43

†[吕]那时你们必想起你们的坏行径、和不好的作为，就因你们的罪孽和可厌恶的事而讨厌自己。

†[思]那时你们记起了你们的恶行和那些不好的行为，连你们自己对你们的罪过和丑恶之事，也感觉讨厌。

†[当代]那时，你们便会想起自己邪恶的行径，对自己的罪恶和可耻的行为感到羞愧。

†[新译]那时，你们必想起你们的恶行和不好的作为，就必因你们的罪孽和可憎恶的事厌恶自己。

†[Wlb]尔必追念尔之恶行、与所为不善、则因尔罪恶、及可恶之事、而自怨焉、

†[Xdv]你们会想起自己邪恶的行为和所犯的过错，并且因自己的罪恶过错而痛恨自己。

†[Kjv]Then shall ye remember your own evil ways, and your doings that were not good, and shall lothe yourselves in your own sight for your iniquities and for your abominations.

†[Nkjv]Then you will remember your evil ways and your deeds that were not good; and you will loathe yourselves in your own sight, for your iniquities and your abominations.

†[BBE]And at the memory of your evil ways and your wrongdoings, you will have bitter hate for yourselves because of your evil-doings and your disgusting ways, O children of Israel.

†[GNT] You will remember your evil conduct and the wrongs that you committed, and you will be disgusted with yourselves because of your sins and your iniquities.

†[NIV]Then you will remember your evil ways and wicked deeds, and you will loathe yourselves for your sins and detestable practices.

本会注释　　见@结20:43@注释。当天门敞开迎接坚持真理的人进来的时候，他们还会有一种深为不配的感觉。当赎民看见那超过人想像的荣耀时，他们就会把冠冕放在他们救赎主的脚前，把一切荣耀都归给祂（见《早期著作》第289页）。

结36:32 主耶和华说：你们要知道，我这样行不是为你们。以色列家啊，当为自己的行为抱愧蒙羞。 (串)本章22申9:5

†[吕]主永恒主发神谕说：我这样行、并不是为了你们的缘故，这是你们要知道的；以色列家阿，你们倒要为你们自己的行径、而抱愧蒙羞呢。

†[思]你们应清楚知道：我作这事并不是为了你们──吾主上主的断语──以色列家族！对你们的品行害羞惭愧罢们！

†[当代]以色列人啊，你们应当知道，我这样做并不是为了你们，你们应当为自己的行为抱愧蒙羞。’”

†[新译]你们要知道我这样行，不是为了你们的缘故；以色列家啊！你们要因自己的行为抱愧蒙羞。这是主耶和华的宣告。

†[Wlb]主耶和华曰、以色列家乎、当知我之行是、非为尔故、宜为尔途含羞怀惭、

†[Xdv]以色列人哪，我──至高的上主要你们知道，我做这一切不是为了你们。你们要为自己所做的感到惭愧羞耻。”

†[Kjv]Not for your sakes do I this, saith the Lord GOD, be it known unto you: be ashamed and confounded for your own ways, O house of Israel.

†[Nkjv]Not for your sake do I do this," says the Lord GOD, "let it be known to you. Be ashamed and confounded for your own ways, O house of Israel!"

†[BBE]Not because of you am I doing it, says the Lord; let it be clear to you, and be shamed and made low because of your ways, O children of Israel.

†[GNT] Israel, I want you to know that I am not doing all this for your sake. I want you to feel the shame and disgrace of what you are doing. I, the Sovereign Lord, have spoken."

†[NIV]I want you to know that I am not doing this for your sake, declares the Sovereign LORD . Be ashamed and disgraced for your conduct, O house of Israel!

本会注释　　见第22节注释。

结36:33 “主耶和华如此说：我洁净你们，使你们脱离一切罪孽的日子，必使城邑有人居住，荒场再被建造。 (串)本章10

†[吕]“主永恒主这么说：我洁净你们、除掉你们一切罪孽的日子，就要使你们的城市有人居住，使荒废之处重建起来。

†[思]吾主上主这样说：在我洁化你们脱离各种罪过的那天，使城邑有人居住，废墟得以重建，

†[当代]“主上帝这样说：‘在我洗净你一切罪孽的日子，你的城市必有人居住，废墟必得以重建。

†[新译]“‘主耶和华这样说：我洁净你们，使你们脱离一切罪孽的日子，我必使城市有人居住，废墟可以重建。

†[Wlb]主耶和华曰、我洁尔脱于愆尤之日、必使尔邑复有居民、荒墟复建、

†[Xdv]至高的上主这样说：“我洗净你们的罪以后，要让你们住在城里，重整家园。

†[Kjv]Thus saith the Lord GOD; In the day that I shall have cleansed you from all your iniquities I will also cause you to dwell in the cities, and the wastes shall be builded.

†[Nkjv]"Thus says the Lord GOD: "On the day that I cleanse you from all your iniquities, I will also enable you to dwell in the cities, and the ruins shall be rebuilt.

†[BBE]This is what the Lord has said: In the day when I make you clean from all your evil-doings I will let the towns be peopled and there will be building on the waste places.

†[GNT] The Sovereign Lord says, "When I make you clean from all your sins, I will let you live in your cities again and let you rebuild the ruins.

†[NIV]This is what the Sovereign LORD says: On the day I cleanse you from all your sins, I will resettle your towns, and the ruins will be rebuilt.

结36:34 过路的人虽看为荒废之地，现今这荒废之地仍得耕种。

†[吕]在所有过路之人眼中看来、这地虽然荒凉，但这荒凉之地仍得耕种。

†[思]在过客眼中曾为荒芜的地方，再得以耕种之时，

†[当代]从前在过路人眼中看为荒芜的地方，可以再用来耕种。

†[新译]从前所有路过的人都看为荒凉之地，现在却必再可以耕种。

†[Wlb]荒寂之地、过者目睹、必复耕耘、

†[Xdv]从前，过路的人都说你们的田园多么荒凉，但是我要让你们重新耕种这田园。

†[Kjv]And the desolate land shall be tilled, whereas it lay desolate in the sight of all that passed by.

†[Nkjv]The desolate land shall be tilled instead of lying desolate in the sight of all who pass by.

†[BBE]And the land which was waste will be farmed, in place of being a waste in the eyes of everyone who went by.

†[GNT] Everyone who used to walk by your fields saw how overgrown and wild they were, but I will let you farm them again.

†[NIV]The desolate land will be cultivated instead of lying desolate in the sight of all who pass through it.

结36:35 他们必说：‘这先前为荒废之地，现在成如伊甸园；这荒废凄凉、毁坏的城邑现在坚固有人居住。’ (串)赛51:3结28:13珥2:3

†[吕]人们必说：‘这先前荒凉之地、如今已像伊甸园了；这些荒废凄凉毁坏的城市、如今已有堡垒、有人居住了。’

†[思]人们要说：那曾荒废的地方，如今成了“伊甸”乐园；荒芜废弃和破坏的城邑，如今成了设防安居之地。

†[当代]看见的人会说：那曾经荒芜的地方，如今竟变成了伊甸园，破城废墟已经设防，有人安居。

†[新译]他们必说：“先前这荒凉之地，现在竟像伊甸园一样；这些废弃、荒凉、毁坏了的城市，现在却成了坚固城，有人居住了。”

†[Wlb]人必曰、昔也斯土荒芜、今则若伊甸囿、荒凉寂寞倾毁之邑、今有垣墉居民、

†[Xdv]他们要说，从前像旷野的田园，现在竟像伊甸园；从前被人拆毁、洗劫的荒城，现在却人稠密，又有巩固的堡垒。

†[Kjv]And they shall say, This land that was desolate is become like the garden of Eden; and the waste and desolate and ruined cities are become fenced, and are inhabited.

†[Nkjv]So they will say, "This land that was desolate has become like the garden of Eden; and the wasted, desolate, and ruined cities are now fortified and inhabited.'

†[BBE]And they will say, This land which was waste has become like the garden of Eden; and the towns which were unpeopled and wasted and pulled down are walled and peopled.

†[GNT] Everyone will talk about how this land, which was once a wilderness, has become like the Garden of Eden, and how the cities which were torn down, looted, and left in ruins, are now inhabited and fortified.

†[NIV]They will say, "This land that was laid waste has become like the garden of Eden; the cities that were lying in ruins, desolate and destroyed, are now fortified and inhabited."

本会注释　　巴勒斯坦的繁荣和兴旺将与伊甸园媲美。这个应许也是以百姓的忠诚和顺从为条件的。以色列的悖逆妨碍了它的应验。但人的失败绝不能破坏上帝永恒的旨意。“属灵的以色列人已经恢复了上帝子民在脱离巴比伦时所有的权利”（《先知与君王》第714页）。赎民很快就会承受“新地”（启21:1）。它将和伊甸园一样美丽并富饶。

结36:36 那时，在你们四围其余的外邦人必知道我耶和华修造那毁坏之处，培植那荒废之地。我耶和华说过，也必成就。 (串)结17:24;22:14;37:14

†[吕]那时在你们四围的其余外国人就知道我永恒主修造了这些毁坏之处，栽植了这些荒凉之地：我永恒主说了，我必作成。

†[思]如此，你们四周的残馀民族便承认，是我上主重建了破坏的城，种植了荒废的地。我上主言出必行。

†[当代]这样，你们四周其余的民族便知道我是你们的主，是我使废墟重建，荒地重植。我是言出必行的。’

†[新译]那时，在你们四围所余剩的列国，就必知道我是耶和华，是我重建了那些毁坏的地方，栽植了那些荒凉之地。我耶和华说了，就必实行。

†[Wlb]四周所遗之族、必知我耶和华建造倾毁之区、培植荒芜、我耶和华言之、亦必成之、

†[Xdv]那时，还没有灭亡的邻国就知道我──上主重建废墟，重耕荒地。我──上主这样宣布了。我说了，一定实行。”

†[Kjv]Then the heathen that are left round about you shall know that I the LORD build the ruined places, and plant that that was desolate: I the LORD have spoken it, and I will do it.

†[Nkjv]Then the nations which are left all around you shall know that I, the LORD, have rebuilt the ruined places and planted what was desolate. I, the LORD, have spoken it, and I will do it."

†[BBE]Then the rest of the nations round about you will be certain that I the Lord am the builder of the places which were pulled down and the planter of that which was waste: I the Lord have said it, and I will do it.

†[GNT] Then the neighboring nations that have survived will know that I, the Lord, rebuild ruined cities and replant waste fields. I, the Lord, have promised that I would do this - and I will."

†[NIV]Then the nations around you that remain will know that I the LORD have rebuilt what was destroyed and have replanted what was desolate. I the LORD have spoken, and I will do it.'

本会注释　　以西结在描述他们本来会达到的状况。上帝的计划是藉着以色列的复兴，向世界展示真神的仁慈，以致吸引所有的国家，使他们有机会分享新的属灵福气。不幸的是犹太人被掳回归以后给人留下了完全相反的印象。其他的国家非但没有受到吸引，反而亵渎这些顽梗的百姓所自称敬拜的上帝（见本册注释第31、32页）。
　　现在的情况发生了变化。上帝不再使用一个民族来表现祂计划的优越。祂正呼召基督徒个人，让自己的生活吸引他人也寻求他们所敬拜的上帝。

结36:37 “主耶和华如此说：我要加增以色列家的人数，多如羊群。他们必为这事向我求问，我要给他们成就。 (串)本章10|结14:3;20:3,31

†[吕]“主永恒主这么说：对以下这事我还要让自己受到以色列的求问，而为他们作成；以增多他们的人数、如同羊群。

†[思]吾主上主这样说：我还要让以色列家族求我实行这事：叫他们的人数繁殖，多如羊群；

†[当代]“主上帝这样说：‘我要再次答允以色列人的要求，使他们的人口增加，多如羊群。

†[新译]“‘主耶和华这样说：我还要让以色列家求我为他们增加人数，多如羊群。

†[Wlb]主耶和华曰、以色列家若求于我、我必允之、俾其生齿繁多、有若羊群、

†[Xdv]至高的上主这样说：“我要叫以色列人重新向我祈求帮助；我要使他们的人口像羊群一样增多。

†[Kjv]Thus saith the Lord GOD; I will yet for this be enquired of by the house of Israel, to do it for them; I will increase them with men like a flock.

†[Nkjv]"Thus says the Lord GOD: "I will also let the house of Israel inquire of Me to do this for them: I will increase their men like a flock.

†[BBE]This is what the Lord has said: The children of Israel will again make prayer to me for this, that I may do it for them; I will make them increased with men like a flock.

†[GNT] The Sovereign Lord says, "I will once again let the Israelites ask me for help, and I will let them increase in numbers like a flock of sheep.

†[NIV]This is what the Sovereign LORD says: Once again I will yield to the plea of the house of Israel and do this for them: I will make their people as numerous as sheep,

本会注释　　原来上帝是拒绝垂听的（见结14:3,4；20:3）。但时候将到，“以色列家”经过身体和心灵上的管教以后，学会了依靠上帝，寻求祂的勉励和指导，否则作为一个民族，他们就不可能实现为他们安排的崇高命分（见第26-30页）。

结36:38 耶路撒冷在守节作祭物所献的羊群怎样多，照样，荒凉的城邑必被人群充满。他们就知道我是耶和华。”

†[吕]像做祭牲的羊群（原文：像圣物之羊群），像在制定节期中耶路撒冷的羊群；照样，这些荒废城也必充满着人群。他们就知道我乃是永恒主。”

†[思]就如被奉献的羊群，就如在庆节日耶路撒冷的羊群有多少，荒芜的城邑也要充满那么多的人群：如此，他们便承认我是上主。”

†[当代]耶路撒冷在节日所献上的羊群有多少，我也要同样使这个废墟重新充满著人群。这样，他们就知道我是主。’”

†[新译]守节的时候，在耶路撒冷作祭牲的羊群是怎样多，那些荒废了的城市也必照样满了人群。他们就知道我是耶和华。’”

†[Wlb]使荒凉之邑充满人群、若于耶路撒冷节期、牺牲之群、则知我乃耶和华、

†[Xdv]荒废的城镇将人口拥挤，好像从前耶路撒冷在节期的时候挤满献祭用的羊群一样。这样，他们就知道我是上主。”

†[Kjv]As the holy flock, as the flock of Jerusalem in her solemn feasts; so shall the waste cities be filled with flocks of men: and they shall know that I am the LORD.

†[Nkjv]Like a flock offered as holy sacrifices, like the flock at Jerusalem on its feast days, so shall the ruined cities be filled with flocks of men. Then they shall know that I am the LORD.""'

†[BBE]Like sheep for the offerings, like the sheep of Jerusalem at her fixed feasts, so the unpeopled towns will be made full of men: and they will be certain that I am the Lord.

†[GNT] The cities that are now in ruins will then be as full of people as Jerusalem was once full of the sheep which were offered as sacrifices at a festival. Then they will know that I am the Lord."

†[NIV]as numerous as the flocks for offerings at Jerusalem during her appointed feasts. So will the ruined cities be filled with flocks of people. Then they will know that I am the LORD ."

本会注释　　耶路撒冷……的羊群。在预言中把拥挤在巴勒斯坦的人群，比作在年度大节期中聚集在耶路撒冷的庞大羊群。
　　他们就知道。关于这句《以西结书》中经常出现的句子，见@结6:7@注释。它在本章里出现了四次（第11、23、36、38节）。

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