以西结书第29章

《圣经》以西结书-第29章

结29:1 第十年十月十二日，耶和华的话临到我说：

†[吕]第十年十月十二日，永恒主的话传与我说：

†[思]十年十月十二日，上主的话传给我说：“

†[当代]第十年十月十二日，主的话临到我说：

†[新译]第十年十月十二日，耶和华的话临到我说：

†[Wlb]十年十月十二日、耶和华谕我曰、

†[Xdv]我们流亡的第十年十月十二日，上主对我说话。

†[Kjv]In the tenth year, in the tenth month, in the twelfth day of the month, the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,

†[Nkjv]In the tenth year, in the tenth month, on the twelfth day of the month, the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

†[BBE]In the tenth year, in the tenth month, on the twelfth day of the month, the word of the Lord came to me, saying,

†[GNT] On the twelfth day of the tenth month of the tenth year of our exile, the Lord spoke to me.

†[NIV]In the tenth year, in the tenth month on the twelfth day, the word of the LORD came to me:

本会注释　　约雅斤被掳第十年（见@结1:2@注释）。就是公元前587年1月（见《以西结书》序言后面的年表）。发表这段预言的时间可能是在巴比伦人因合弗拉所率埃及军队的逼近，暂时解除了对耶路撒冷的围攻以后不久（耶37:5,11）。耶利米曾预言这次尝试的失败（耶37:6-10）。消息传来，使背井离乡的人重新燃起了耶路撒冷得救的希望。以西结针对埃及的预言，可能就是在这种情况下发出的。

结29:2 “人子啊，你要向埃及王法老预言攻击他和埃及全地， (串)结28:21|赛19:1耶25:19;46:2,25

†[吕]“人子阿，你要向埃及王法老板着脸，传神言攻击他，也攻击埃及全地，

†[思]人子，你面向埃及王法郎，讲预言攻击他和埃及全国。

†[当代]“人啊，你要向埃及王法老板脸，说预言攻击他和埃及全国，

†[新译]“人子啊！你要面向埃及王法老，说预言攻击他和埃及全地。

†[Wlb]人子欤、其面埃及王法老、及埃及四境而预言曰、

†[Xdv]他说：“必朽的人哪，你要斥责埃及王；你要斥责他，也斥责埃及。

†[Kjv]Son of man, set thy face against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and prophesy against him, and against all Egypt:

†[Nkjv]"Son of man, set your face against Pharaoh king of Egypt, and prophesy against him, and against all Egypt.

†[BBE]Son of man, let your face be turned against Pharaoh, king of Egypt, and be a prophet against him and against all Egypt:

†[GNT] "Mortal man," he said, "denounce the king of Egypt. Tell him how he and all the land of Egypt will be punished.

†[NIV]Son of man, set your face against Pharaoh king of Egypt and prophesy against him and against all Egypt.

结29:3 说主耶和华如此说：埃及王法老啊，我与你这卧在自己河中的大鱼为敌。你曾说：这河是我的，是我为自己造的。 (串)诗74:13-14赛27:1;51:9结32:2|本章10耶44:30结28:22

†[吕]来传讲说：主永恒主这么说：“看哪，埃及王法老阿，我跟你为敌，你这栖伏于自己河中的大鳄鱼；你曾经说：‘我这河是我自己的；我造了它（传统：我造了自己）。’

†[思]你应发言说：吾主上主这样说：埃及王法郎，你这卧在河中的大鳄鱼！看，我要攻击你；你曾说过：‘河是我的，是我造成的。’

†[当代]你要告诉他，主上帝这样说：“‘埃及王法老啊，你这躺卧在自己河中的大怪物，我要与你为敌，你曾说：这尼罗河是属于我的，是我亲手造的。

†[新译]你要说：‘主耶和华这样说：埃及王法老啊！我要与你为敌，你这卧在自己河中的大海怪，你曾经说过：“这河是我的，是我自己造的。”

†[Wlb]主耶和华云、埃及王法老乎、我为尔敌、尔乃巨鳄、卧于河中、自谓河为我有、我为己造之、

†[Xdv]要告诉他，至高的上主这样说：埃及王啊，我要敌对你！你像潜伏在河里的大鳄鱼。你说尼罗河是你的，是你造的。

†[Kjv]Speak, and say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I am against thee, Pharaoh king of Egypt, the great dragon that lieth in the midst of his rivers, which hath said, My river is mine own, and I have made it for myself.

†[Nkjv]Speak, and say, "Thus says the Lord GOD: "Behold, I am against you, O Pharaoh king of Egypt, O great monster who lies in the midst of his rivers, Who has said, "My River is my own; I have made it for myself.'

†[BBE]Say to them, These are the words of the Lord: See, I am against you, Pharaoh, king of Egypt, the great river-beast stretched out among his Nile streams, who has said, The Nile is mine, and I have made it for myself.

†[GNT] Say that this is what the Sovereign Lord is telling the king of Egypt: I am your enemy, you monster crocodile, lying in the river. You say that the Nile is yours and that you made it.

†[NIV]Speak to him and say: 'This is what the Sovereign LORD says: " 'I am against you, Pharaoh king of Egypt, you great monster lying among your streams. You say, "The Nile is mine; I made it for myself."

本会注释　　法老。关于这个称号的意义，见@创12:15@注释。当时在位的法老是合弗拉（公元前589-570年）。希腊人称之为亚比里斯（本注释卷二第91页）。
　　大鱼（tannim）。“豺狼”。有些希伯来语文本是“龙”。后来有些文本是埃及所常见的鳄鱼。
　　这河是我的。据希罗多德说（ii.170），亚比里斯自夸坚不可摧，连神也不能夺无他的权力。埃及的墓碑充分证明了法老的傲慢。

结29:4 我耶和华必用钩子钩住你的腮颊，又使江河中的鱼贴住你的鳞甲；我必将你和所有贴住你鳞甲的鱼，从江河中拉上来， (串)赛37:29结38:4

†[吕]我永恒主必用钩子钩住你的腮颊，使你河中的鱼贴住你的鳞甲；我必将你跟你河中所有的鱼、就是贴住你鳞甲的、都从你河中拉上。

†[思]但是我要用钩子钩住你的鳃，使你河中的鱼都附在你的鳞上，将你和你河中所有附在你鳞上的鱼，从河中拉上来；

†[当代]因此，我要钩住你的腮，把你连同黏在你鳞甲上的鱼，一起从河中拉上来，

†[新译]但我耶和华必用钩子钩住你的腮颊，使你河中的鱼都紧贴着你的鳞甲，我必把你和你河中所有紧贴着你的鳞甲的鱼，都从你河中拉上来。

†[Wlb]我必以钩贯尔之颊、使河中之鱼、附于尔鳞、曳尔及附鳞之鱼、俱出于河、

†[Xdv]我要用子你的鳃，使河里的鱼紧贴住你的鳞甲，然后把你拉出尼罗河，连那些紧贴住你的鱼也要一起拉出来。

†[Kjv]But I will put hooks in thy jaws, and I will cause the fish of thy rivers to stick unto thy scales, and I will bring thee up out of the midst of thy rivers, and all the fish of thy rivers shall stick unto thy scales.

†[Nkjv]But I will put hooks in your jaws, And cause the fish of your rivers to stick to your scales; I will bring you up out of the midst of your rivers, And all the fish in your rivers will stick to your scales.

†[BBE]And I will put hooks in your mouth, and the fish of your streams will be hanging from your skin; and I will make you come up out of your streams, with all the fish of your streams hanging from your skin.

†[GNT] I am going to put a hook through your jaw and make the fish in your river stick fast to you. Then I will pull you up out of the Nile, with all the fish sticking to you.

†[NIV]But I will put hooks in your jaws and make the fish of your streams stick to your scales. I will pull you out from among your streams, with all the fish sticking to your scales.

本会注释　　钩子钩住你的腮颊。希罗多德（ii.70）描述了埃及人如何用诱饵在尼罗河中捕捉鳄鱼。上帝会摧毁这个自夸之君主的狂傲。
　　江河中的鱼。可能代表埃及的军队或埃及的同盟。法老不会单独毁灭。他会和他的盟友一同灭亡。

结29:5 把你并江河中的鱼都抛在旷野；你必倒在田间，不被收殓，不被掩埋。我已将你给地上野兽、空中飞鸟作食物。 (串)耶8:2;16:4;25:33|耶7:33;34:20

†[吕]我必将你丢在旷野，将你跟你河中所有的鱼丢掉；你必倒毙在田野上，不被收殓，不被掩埋。我便将你给了地上的野兽、空中的飞鸟、做食物。

†[思]将你和你河中的鱼抛在旷野；你要倒毙在地面上，而无人收殓，也无人掩埋；我要把你交给地上的走兽和空中的飞鸟作食物；

†[当代]丢弃在荒野，没有人会来收拾，也没有人会来埋葬。我要把你交给地上的野兽和空中的飞鸟作为食物。

†[新译]我必把你和你河中所有的鱼，都丢在旷野；你必倒在田间，无人收殓，无人埋葬。我已经把你给了地上的走兽和空中的飞鸟作食物。

†[Wlb]掷尔及尔河中之鱼于野、仆于田间、不集不敛、必付尔于地之走兽、天之飞鸟、为其所食、

†[Xdv]我要把你和鱼都抛弃在旷野。你将横尸荒地，没有人收埋。我要用你的尸体喂飞鸟走兽。

†[Kjv]And I will leave thee thrown into the wilderness, thee and all the fish of thy rivers: thou shalt fall upon the open fields; thou shalt not be brought together, nor gathered: I have given thee for meat to the beasts of the field and to the fowls of the he

†[Nkjv]I will leave you in the wilderness, You and all the fish of your rivers; You shall fall on the open field; You shall not be picked up or gathered. I have given you as food To the beasts of the field And to the birds of the heavens.

†[BBE]And I will let you be in the waste land, you and all the fish of your streams: you will go down on the face of the land; you will not be taken up or put to rest in the earth; I have given you for food to the beasts of the field and the birds of the heaven

†[GNT] I will throw you and all those fish into the desert. Your body will fall on the ground and be left unburied. I will give it to the birds and animals for food.

†[NIV]I will leave you in the desert, you and all the fish of your streams. You will fall on the open field and not be gathered or picked up. I will give you as food to the beasts of the earth and the birds of the air.

本会注释　　他们被抛弃在田野中，成为飞鸟和野兽的食物。埃及将被撇弃，成为掠物。

结29:6 “埃及一切的居民，因向以色列家成了芦苇的杖，就知道我是耶和华。 (串)王下18:21赛36:6

†[吕]“埃及一切的居民就知道我乃是永恒主，因为他们向以色列家成了芦苇的扶杖。

†[思]如此，所有埃及的居民便承认我是上主，因为你曾作过支持以色列家族的芦苇，

†[当代]“‘这样，所有的埃及人就知道我是主。因为你不过是以色列的一根芦苇。

†[新译]埃及所有的居民就都知道我是耶和华。因为你作了以色列家芦苇的杖。

†[Wlb]埃及居民、则知我乃耶和华、盖埃及人、为以色列家所恃之苇杖、

†[Xdv]这样，所有的埃及人就知道我是上主。”上主说：“埃及人哪，以色列人依靠你们的支持；其实，你们只不过是一根脆弱的杖。

†[Kjv]And all the inhabitants of Egypt shall know that I am the LORD, because they have been a staff of reed to the house of Israel.

†[Nkjv]"Then all the inhabitants of Egypt Shall know that I am the LORD, Because they have been a staff of reed to the house of Israel.

†[BBE]And it will be clear to all the people of Egypt that I am the Lord, because you have been a false support to the children of Israel.

†[GNT] Then all the people of Egypt will know that I am the Lord." The Lord says, "The Israelites relied on you Egyptians for support, but you were no better than a weak stick.

†[NIV]Then all who live in Egypt will know that I am the LORD . " 'You have been a staff of reed for the house of Israel.

本会注释　　芦苇的杖。这是当地的比喻。尼罗河边长着大量的芦苇（见出2:3）。上帝早已警告不要依赖埃及的帮助（赛30:6,7；赛31:3；耶2:36；参王下18:21；参赛36:6）。西底家与埃及结盟，注定要惨遭失败（耶37:5-7）。

结29:7 他们用手持住你，你就断折，伤了他们的肩；他们倚靠你，你就断折，闪了他们的腰。 (串)耶37:5,7,11结17:17

†[吕]他们一抓住你（传统：他们一抓住你、你的手），你就破裂，刺开了他们的手（原文：肩膀）；他们靠着你，你就折断，闪了他们的腰（传统：使┅┅立稳）；

†[思]当他们手中握着你时，你就破裂了，刺伤了他们的手掌；他们依靠你时，你就折断了，使他们的腰颤栗；

†[当代]当他们手抓你的时候，你就折断，刺伤了他们的手；当他们倚靠你的时候，你就折断，震伤了他们的腰，

†[新译]他们用手抓住你的时候，你就断裂，伤了他们的肩头；他们倚靠你，你就折断、扭伤了他们的腰。

†[Wlb]彼执尔于手、尔则断折、致伤其肩、彼倚尔时、尔则断折、致闪其腰、

†[Xdv]他们一拄着你们，你们就断了，并且刺破他们的腋窝，扭伤他们的背。

†[Kjv]When they took hold of thee by thy hand, thou didst break, and rend all their shoulder: and when they leaned upon thee, thou brakest, and madest all their loins to be at a stand.

†[Nkjv]When they took hold of you with the hand, You broke and tore all their shoulders; When they leaned on you, You broke and made all their backs quiver."

†[BBE]When they took a grip of you in their hands, you were crushed so that their arms were broken: and when they put their weight on you for support, you were broken and all their muscles gave way.

†[GNT] When they leaned on you, you broke, pierced their armpits, and made them wrench their backs.

†[NIV]When they grasped you with their hands, you splintered and you tore open their shoulders; when they leaned on you, you broke and their backs were wrenched.

结29:8 所以主耶和华如此说：我必使刀剑临到你，从你中间将人与牲畜剪除。 (串)结14:17;32:11-13

†[吕]“故此永恒主这么说：看吧，我必使刀剑来攻击你，将人和牲口都从你中间剪除掉；

†[思]为此，吾主上主这样说：看，我要使刀临于你，消灭你境内的人和兽，

†[当代]因此，主这样说：看，我要使战祸来临，消灭你的人畜。

†[新译]因此，主耶和华这样说：看哪！我必使刀剑攻击你，把人和牲畜都从你那里剪除。

†[Wlb]故主耶和华曰、我必使刃临尔、绝尔人畜、

†[Xdv]所以，我──至高的上主这样说：我要使你们遭受战祸，人和牲畜都被杀光。

†[Kjv]Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will bring a sword upon thee, and cut off man and beast out of thee.

†[Nkjv]"Therefore thus says the Lord GOD: "Surely I will bring a sword upon you and cut off from you man and beast.

†[BBE]For this cause the Lord has said: See, I am sending a sword on you, cutting off from you man and beast.

†[GNT] Now then, I, the Sovereign Lord, am telling you that I will have troops attack you with swords, and they will kill your people and your animals.

†[NIV]Therefore this is what the Sovereign LORD says: I will bring a sword against you and kill your men and their animals.

本会注释　　以色列因违背上帝的直接指示，依赖埃及而遭受惩罚。埃及也因其背信弃义而受到惩罚。

结29:9 埃及地必荒废凄凉，他们就知道我是耶和华。“因为法老说：‘这河是我的，是我所造的’，

†[吕]埃及地就变成了凄凉荒废了。他们就知道我乃是永恒主。“因为你（传统：他）说：‘这河是我的，是我造的’；

†[思]埃及地将成为荒野沙漠：这样，他们便承认我是上主；因为你说过：‘河是我的，是我造成的。’

†[当代]使埃及变成荒芜。这样，他们就知道我是主。“‘你曾说：这尼罗河是属于我的，是我亲手造的。

†[新译]埃及地必荒凉废弃，人就知道我是耶和华。”’因为法老曾说：“这河是我的，是我自己做的。”

†[Wlb]因埃及王自谓、河为我有、乃我所造、埃及地必凄凉荒废、则知我乃耶和华、

†[Xdv]埃及的土地要荒芜废弃。这样，你们就知道我是上主。“因为你说尼罗河是你的，是你造的，

†[Kjv]And the land of Egypt shall be desolate and waste; and they shall know that I am the LORD: because he hath said, The river is mine, and I have made it.

†[Nkjv]And the land of Egypt shall become desolate and waste; then they will know that I am the LORD, because he said, "The River is mine, and I have made it.'

†[BBE]And the land of Egypt will be an unpeopled waste; and they will be certain that I am the Lord: because he has said, The Nile is mine, and I made it.

†[GNT] Egypt will become an empty wasteland. Then you will know that I am the Lord. "Because you said that the Nile is yours and you made it,

†[NIV]Egypt will become a desolate wasteland. Then they will know that I am the LORD . " 'Because you said, "The Nile is mine; I made it,"

结29:10 所以我必与你并你的江河为敌，使埃及地，从色弗尼塔直到古实境界，全然荒废凄凉。 (串)结30:6|结30:12

†[吕]那么你就看吧，我跟你为敌，跟你的河为敌；我必使埃及地、从密夺到色弗尼、直到古实边界、全然荒废凄凉。

†[思]为此，看，我要攻击你和你的河，我要使埃及地，由米革多耳到色威乃，直到雇士边界，都成为荒野和沙漠。

†[当代]因此，我要攻击你和你的河流，使埃及从密都到色弗尼，直到古实的边界，全都荒废。

†[新译]所以我必与你和你的河为敌；我必使埃及地，从密夺到色弗尼，直到古实边界，都全然荒凉废弃。

†[Wlb]我乃敌尔、及尔诸河、必使埃及地荒废凄凉、自密夺至色弗尼、延及古实界、

†[Xdv]我要跟你和你的尼罗河作对。我要使埃及的土地，从北部的密夺城，到南部的色弗尼城，一直到苏但边界，全部荒芜废弃，

†[Kjv]Behold, therefore I am against thee, and against thy rivers, and I will make the land of Egypt utterly waste and desolate, from the tower of Syene even unto the border of Ethiopia.

†[Nkjv]Indeed, therefore, I am against you and against your rivers, and I will make the land of Egypt utterly waste and desolate, from Migdol to Syene, as far as the border of Ethiopia.

†[BBE]See, then, I am against you and against your streams, and I will make the land of Egypt an unpeopled waste, from Migdol to Syene, even as far as the edge of Ethiopia.

†[GNT] I am your enemy and the enemy of your Nile. I will make all of Egypt an empty wasteland, from the city of Migdol in the north to the city of Aswan in the south, all the way to the Ethiopian border.

†[NIV]therefore I am against you and against your streams, and I will make the land of Egypt a ruin and a desolate waste from Migdol to Aswan, as far as the border of Cush.

本会注释　　塔（Migdol）。在这里是一个地名（“密夺”）。这句可译为“从密夺到色弗尼”。尼罗河三角州东部有几个地点似乎也叫密夺。如果它就是耶利米提到的密夺，那可能就是现在位于皮鲁西恩（Pelusium）南面的海尔丘（Tell el-Heir）（见耶44:1；46:14）。
　　色弗尼。在埃及的最南端。现在的阿斯旺位于其废墟附近。密夺和色弗尼分别在埃及的北端和南端。

结29:11 人的脚、兽的蹄都不经过，四十年之久并无人居住。 (串)结32:13

†[吕]必没有人的脚从那里经过，也没有兽的蹄从那里过去；并没有人居住、四十年。

†[思]人足不再经过那，兽蹄也不从那踏过；无人居住凡四十年之久。

†[当代]四十年之内，必没有人在这里居住，也没有人经过。

†[新译]人的脚必不经过那里，兽的蹄也不经过那里；四十年之久，无人居住。

†[Wlb]人足不履之、兽蹄不经之、无人居处、历四十年、

†[Xdv]没有人，也没有兽的踪迹。四十年之久，埃及将无人居住。

†[Kjv]No foot of man shall pass through it, nor foot of beast shall pass through it, neither shall it be inhabited forty years.

†[Nkjv]Neither foot of man shall pass through it nor foot of beast pass through it, and it shall be uninhabited forty years.

†[BBE]No foot of man will go through it and no foot of beast, and it will be unpeopled for forty years.

†[GNT] No human being or animal will walk through it. For forty years nothing will live there.

†[NIV]No foot of man or animal will pass through it; no one will live there for forty years.

本会注释　　必须从相对的意义上去理解第9-12节所描述的凄凉状态。诗人兼先知很可能采用了夸张的修辞手法。历史上没有记录完全无人居住，也没有提到这40年。

结29:12 我必使埃及地在荒凉的国中成为荒凉，使埃及城在荒废的城中变为荒废，共有四十年。我必将埃及人分散在列国，四散在列邦。” (串)结30:7,26

†[吕]我必使埃及地在荒凉的列邦中成为荒凉，使埃及城在荒废的城市变成了荒凉、四十年；我必使埃及人分散在于列国，使他们四散于列邦。

†[思]我要使埃及地成为荒芜地中最荒芜的，使她的城变为荒废城中最荒废的，凡四十年之久；我便要把埃及人分散到外邦，散布在各地。

†[当代]四十年内，埃及成了荒地中的荒地，废城中的废城。我要将埃及人分散到各国，散布到各地。’”

†[新译]我必使埃及成为荒地中的荒地，四十年之久，它的城必成为废城中的废城。我必把埃及人分散到列邦，四散在各地。

†[Wlb]我必使埃及地荒芜、列于荒芜之国、其邑毁坏、列于毁坏之邑、历四十年、使埃及人散于异邦、分于列国、

†[Xdv]我要使埃及成为全世界最荒凉的地方；四十年之久，埃及的城镇将比任何荒城更凄凉。我要使埃及人沦落作难民，逃亡各国，住在外国人中间。”

†[Kjv]And I will make the land of Egypt desolate in the midst of the countries that are desolate, and her cities among the cities that are laid waste shall be desolate forty years: and I will scatter the Egyptians among the nations, and will disperse them throu

†[Nkjv]I will make the land of Egypt desolate in the midst of the countries that are desolate; and among the cities that are laid waste, her cities shall be desolate forty years; and I will scatter the Egyptians among the nations and disperse them throughout the

†[BBE]I will make the land of Egypt a waste among the countries which are made waste, and her towns will be unpeopled among the towns which have been made waste, for forty years: and I will send the Egyptians in flight among the nations and wandering through th

†[GNT] I will make Egypt the most desolate country in the world. For forty years the cities of Egypt will lie in ruins, ruins worse than those of any other city. I will make the Egyptians refugees. They will flee to every country and live among other peoples."

†[NIV]I will make the land of Egypt desolate among devastated lands, and her cities will lie desolate forty years among ruined cities. And I will disperse the Egyptians among the nations and scatter them through the countries.

结29:13 主耶和华如此说：“满了四十年，我必招聚分散在各国民中的埃及人。 (串)赛19:23耶46:26

†[吕]“主永恒主这么说：四十年终了以后、我必将埃及人从他们分散到的外族之民中招集回去。

†[思]因为吾主上主这样说：过了四十年，我必从各民族中把四散的埃及人聚集起来，

†[当代]“然而，主上帝这样说：‘四十年之后，我要把分散的埃及人从各国聚集起来，

†[新译]“‘主耶和华这样说：满了四十年，我必把埃及人从他们所分散到的万族中招聚回来。

†[Wlb]主耶和华曰、越四十年、我必集埃及人、使离分散而至之民、

†[Xdv]至高的上主这样说：“四十年后，我要把埃及人从他们被放逐的各国集合起来，

†[Kjv]Yet thus saith the Lord GOD; At the end of forty years will I gather the Egyptians from the people whither they were scattered:

†[Nkjv]"Yet, thus says the Lord GOD: "At the end of forty years I will gather the Egyptians from the peoples among whom they were scattered.

†[BBE]For this is what the Lord has said: At the end of forty years I will get the Egyptians together from the peoples where they have gone in flight:

†[GNT] The Sovereign Lord says, "After forty years I will bring the Egyptians back from the nations where I have scattered them,

†[NIV]Yet this is what the Sovereign LORD says: At the end of forty years I will gather the Egyptians from the nations where they were scattered.

本会注释　　埃及不像推罗，其他迦南城邦和以后的巴比伦。她将要得到复兴。这里所预言的历史事件难以确定。

结29:14 我必叫埃及被掳的人回来，使他们归回本地巴忒罗。在那里必成为低微的国， (串)结17:6,14

†[吕]我必恢复埃及人的故业，使他们返回他们的本地、他们根原之地、巴忒罗；在那里他们必成为低微之国；

†[思]我要转变埃及人的命运，领他们回到他们出生的帕特洛斯地方，他们要在那成立一个小国。

†[当代]我要转变埃及的国运，使他们重归本土巴忒罗，成为一个弱小的国家，

†[新译]我必使埃及被掳的人归回，使他们归回自己根源之地巴忒罗，在那里他们必成为低微的国。

†[Wlb]反其俘囚、俾归巴忒罗地、乃其故土、在彼为卑微之邦、

†[Xdv]领他们回到埃及南部的家乡。在那里，他们要组成一个小国，

†[Kjv]And I will bring again the captivity of Egypt, and will cause them to return into the land of Pathros, into the land of their habitation; and they shall be there a base kingdom.

†[Nkjv]I will bring back the captives of Egypt and cause them to return to the land of Pathros, to the land of their origin, and there they shall be a lowly kingdom.

†[BBE]I will let the fate of Egypt be changed, and will make them come back into the land of Pathros, into the land from which they came; and there they will be an unimportant kingdom.

†[GNT] and I will let them live in southern Egypt, their original home. There they will be a weak kingdom,

†[NIV]I will bring them back from captivity and return them to Upper Egypt, the land of their ancestry. There they will be a lowly kingdom.

本会注释　　巴忒罗。该希伯来词源于埃及词Pa'-ta'-resy，和上埃及阿卡德语的Paturisi。

结29:15 必为列国中最低微的，也不再自高于列国之上。我必减少他们，以致不再辖制列国。

†[吕]它必成为列国中最低微的；它必不再自己抬高于列国之上；我必减少他们的人数，免致他们再辖制列国。

†[思]在万国中她是最小的，再也不得高踞万民之上；我还要减少他们的人数，使她不再统治列国，

†[当代]并且在各国中最衰微，再也不能高踞列国，管治其他民族。

†[新译]这国必成为列国中最低微的，也必不能再攀到列国之上；我必使他们弱小，以致他们不能再管辖列国。

†[Wlb]即列国中之至卑者、不复振兴、超越诸邦、我必减其人数、俾其不再统辖诸国、

†[Xdv]是世界上最弱小的王国；它绝不能再统治别的国家。我要使它沦为毫无地位的小国，不能任意统治别的国家。

†[Kjv]It shall be the basest of the kingdoms; neither shall it exalt itself any more above the nations: for I will diminish them, that they shall no more rule over the nations.

†[Nkjv]It shall be the lowliest of kingdoms; it shall never again exalt itself above the nations, for I will diminish them so that they will not rule over the nations anymore.

†[BBE]It will be the lowest of the kingdoms, and never again will it be lifted up over the nations: I will make them small, so that they may not have rule over the nations.

†[GNT] the weakest kingdom of all, and they will never again rule other nations. I will make them so unimportant that they will not be able to bend any other nation to their will.

†[NIV]It will be the lowliest of kingdoms and will never again exalt itself above the other nations. I will make it so weak that it will never again rule over the nations.

本会注释　　最低微的。这在历史上已经实现。埃及在此后半个多世纪中受外国所统治。虽然她存在的时间比统治它的外国更久，但她再也没有恢复到从前的权势和威望。

结29:16 埃及必不再作以色列家所倚靠的；以色列家仰望埃及人的时候，便思念罪孽。他们就知道我是主耶和华。” (串)赛30:2-3;36:4-6

†[吕]埃及必不再做以色列家所倚靠的；以后呢、以色列家每逢转脸仰望埃及人时，他们总会回想起他们的罪孽来。他们就知道我乃是主永恒主。”

†[思]也不再做以色列家族的靠山，却使以色列记起求救于他们的罪行：如此，他们必承认我是上主。”

†[当代]这国家不再成为以色列人的指望，却提醒以色列人投靠埃及不投靠上帝的罪。这样，他们便知道我是主上帝。’”

†[新译]埃及必不再作以色列家的倚靠；每逢以色列家转去仰赖埃及人的时候，他们就想起自己的罪孽。这样，他们就知道我是主耶和华。’”

†[Wlb]不复为以色列家所赖、以色列家若仰望之、必忆其罪、而知我乃主耶和华、

†[Xdv]以色列国绝不再依靠它的支持。埃及的结局使以色列人想起依靠人是多么严重的错误。这样，以色列就知道我是至高的上主。”

†[Kjv]And it shall be no more the confidence of the house of Israel, which bringeth their iniquity to remembrance, when they shall look after them: but they shall know that I am the Lord GOD.

†[Nkjv]No longer shall it be the confidence of the house of Israel, but will remind them of their iniquity when they turned to follow them. Then they shall know that I am the Lord GOD.""'

†[BBE]And Egypt will no longer be the hope of the children of Israel, causing sin to come to mind when their eyes are turned to them: and they will be certain that I am the Lord.

†[GNT] Israel will never again depend on them for help. Egypt's fate will remind Israel how wrong it was to rely on them. Then Israel will know that I am the Sovereign Lord."

†[NIV]Egypt will no longer be a source of confidence for the people of Israel but will be a reminder of their sin in turning to her for help. Then they will know that I am the Sovereign LORD .' "

本会注释　　上帝的子民一再犯寻求埃及帮助的罪（王下17:4；23:35；赛30:2,3；参结36:4,6）。这种诱惑将完全消除。

结29:17 二十七年正月初一日，耶和华的话临到我说：

†[吕]二十七年正月一日，永恒主的话传与我说：

†[思]二十七年一月一日，上主的话传给我说：“

†[当代]第二十七年一月一日，主的话临到我说：

†[新译]二十七年正月初一日，耶和华的话临到我说：

†[Wlb]二十七年正月朔、耶和华谕我曰、

†[Xdv]我们流亡的第二十七年正月初一日，上主对我说话。

†[Kjv]And it came to pass in the seven and twentieth year, in the first month, in the first day of the month, the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,

†[Nkjv]And it came to pass in the twentyseventh year, in the first month, on the first day of the month, that the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

†[BBE]Now in the twenty-seventh year, in the first month, on the first day of the month, the word of the Lord came to me, saying,

†[GNT] On the first day of the first month of the twenty-seventh year of our exile, the Lord spoke to me.

†[NIV]In the twenty-seventh year, in the first month on the first day, the word of the LORD came to me:

本会注释　　就是约雅斤被掳那一年（见@结1:2@注释），即公元前571年或570年4月（见《以西结书》序言后年表）。这是《以西结书》中是最晚的日期。放在这里是为了把有关埃及的预言集中在一起。

结29:18 “人子啊，巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒使他的军兵大大效劳，攻打推罗，以致头都光秃，肩都磨破；然而他和他的军兵攻打推罗，并没有从那里得什么酬劳。 (串)耶27:6结26:7-8

†[吕]“人子阿，巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒使他的军队卖了大力气来攻打推罗，以致头都光秃了，肩膀都磨平了；然而他和他的军队之攻打推罗、并没有从推罗得到什么酬劳来报他所卖的力气呀。

†[思]人子，巴比伦王拿步高为攻打提洛，使自己的军队服了重役，他们的头都秃了肩也磨破了；但是他和他的军队为攻打提洛所服的重役，从提洛却没有报酬；

†[当代]“人啊，巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒派兵苦攻推罗，以致兵士的头都秃了，肩也破了，却是徒劳无功。

†[新译]“人子啊！巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒使他的军兵千辛万苦攻打推罗，以致各人都头秃肩破；但是他和他的军兵攻打推罗所付出的辛劳，并没有从那里得到什么报酬。

†[Wlb]人子欤、巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒、遣师以攻推罗、乃为大役、故皆髡首破肩、而王及军旅、未得攻推罗之犒劳、

†[Xdv]他说：“必朽的人哪，巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒攻打泰尔。他使军队背负重荷，以致头秃肩破，可是王和军队都没有得到酬报。

†[Kjv]Son of man, Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon caused his army to serve a great service against Tyrus: every head was made bald, and every shoulder was peeled: yet had he no wages, nor his army, for Tyrus, for the service that he had served against it:

†[Nkjv]"Son of man, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon caused his army to labor strenuously against Tyre; every head was made bald, and every shoulder rubbed raw; yet neither he nor his army received wages from Tyre, for the labor which they expended on it.

†[BBE]Son of man, Nebuchadrezzar, king of Babylon, made his army do hard work against Tyre, and the hair came off every head and every arm was rubbed smooth: but he and his army got no payment out of Tyre for the hard work which he had done against it.

†[GNT] "Mortal man," he said, "King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylonia launched an attack on Tyre. He made his soldiers carry such heavy loads that their heads were rubbed bald and their shoulders were worn raw, but neither the king nor his army got anything for all t

†[NIV]Son of man, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon drove his army in a hard campaign against Tyre; every head was rubbed bare and every shoulder made raw. Yet he and his army got no reward from the campaign he led against Tyre.

本会注释　　围攻推罗的13年在公元前573年结束。尼布甲尼撒未能征服这个海岛城市（见@结26:7@注释）。这里把围攻推罗说成是尼布甲尼撒为上帝出征，却没有得到酬劳。

结29:19 所以主耶和华如此说：我必将埃及地赐给巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒；他必掳掠埃及群众，抢其中的财为掳物，夺其中的货为掠物，这就可以作他军兵的酬劳。 (串)耶25:9

†[吕]因此主永恒主这么说：看吧，我必将埃及地赐给巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒；他必将埃及的财富带走，掳掠所可掳掠的，抢夺所可抢夺的：这就可以做他军队的酬劳了。

†[思]为此吾主上主这样说：看，我必将埃及地交给巴比伦王拿步高，他要运走她的财富，夺去她的掠物，抢去她的战利品，作为自己军队的报酬。

†[当代]所以主上帝这样说：‘我要把埃及赐给巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒，叫他掠去埃及的财富为战利品，霸占其中的货为掠物，用来犒赏自己的军队。

†[新译]因此，主耶和华这样说：看哪！我必把埃及地赐给巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒，他把埃及的财富带走，抢其中的财为掳物，夺其中的货为掠物，作他军兵的报酬。

†[Wlb]故主耶和华曰、我必以埃及地、赐巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒、彼必虏其庶民、掠其财物、夺其所获、以犒其军、

†[Xdv]所以，我──至高的上主这样说：我要把埃及的领土交给尼布甲尼撒王。他要洗劫埃及，抢走财物；这些战利品要作为他的军饷。

†[Kjv]Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will give the land of Egypt unto Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon; and he shall take her multitude, and take her spoil, and take her prey; and it shall be the wages for his army.

†[Nkjv]Therefore thus says the Lord GOD: "Surely I will give the land of Egypt to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon; he shall take away her wealth, carry off her spoil, and remove her pillage; and that will be the wages for his army.

†[BBE]For this cause the Lord has said: See, I am giving the land of Egypt to Nebuchadrezzar, king of Babylon: he will take away her wealth, and take her goods by force and everything which is there; and this will be the payment for his army.

†[GNT] So now this is what I, the Sovereign Lord, am saying: I am giving the land of Egypt to King Nebuchadnezzar. He will loot and plunder it and carry off all the wealth of Egypt as his army's pay.

†[NIV]Therefore this is what the Sovereign LORD says: I am going to give Egypt to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and he will carry off its wealth. He will loot and plunder the land as pay for his army.

本会注释　　尼布甲尼撒的楔形字板记录了他在位第37年对埃及的一次出征（见普利查得J.B.Pritchard所编《近东古代文献》第308页）。该字板是破碎的，故对这次战争没有完整的记录。据认为这就是以西结在本节所提到的事件。关于相关的历史背景，详见@耶46:13@注释；又见本注释卷三第46页。关于“尼布甲尼撒”的不同拼法，见@但1:1@注释。

结29:20 我将埃及地赐给他，酬他所效的劳，因王与军兵是为我勤劳。这是主耶和华说的。

†[吕]为了酬报他所卖的力气、就是他和他军队所为我作的，我必将埃及地赐给他：这是主永恒主发神谕说的。

†[思]我将埃及地赐给他，作为他服役的报酬，因为他们为我而工作──吾主上主的断语──

†[当代]他为我工作，所以我把埃及赐给他作为酬劳。’

†[新译]我把埃及地赐给他，作辛劳的报酬，因为他们都是为我效力的。这是主耶和华的宣告。

†[Wlb]彼为我供役、我以埃及地赐之、以为赏劳、主耶和华言之矣、

†[Xdv]我把埃及交给他作为他的工资，因为他的军队为我效劳。我──至高的上主这样宣布了。

†[Kjv]I have given him the land of Egypt for his labour wherewith he served against it, because they wrought for me, saith the Lord GOD.

†[Nkjv]I have given him the land of Egypt for his labor, because they worked for Me,' says the Lord GOD.

†[BBE]I have given him the land of Egypt as the reward for his hard work, because they were working for me, says the Lord.

†[GNT] I am giving him Egypt in payment for his services, because his army was working for me. I, the Sovereign Lord, have spoken.

†[NIV]I have given him Egypt as a reward for his efforts because he and his army did it for me, declares the Sovereign LORD .

结29:21 “当那日，我必使以色列家的角发生，又必使你以西结在他们中间得以开口；他们就知道我是耶和华。” (串)诗132:17|结24:27

†[吕]“当那日子、我必给以色列家起一个角来；你以西结呢、我必给你在他们中间一个开口的机会。他们就知道我乃是永恒主。”

†[思]在那一天我要给以色列兴起一位大能者，我要使你在他们中间开口：如此他们必承认我是上主。”

†[当代]“到那天，我必从以色列中兴起一只角来，使你以西结有开口的机会，这样，他们就知道我是主。”

†[新译]到了那天，我必使以色列家的角生出来，我也必使你以西结在他们中间开口。他们就知道我是耶和华。”

†[Wlb]是时、我必使以色列家萌一角、俾尔启口于其中、彼则知我乃耶和华、

†[Xdv]“那时，我要使以色列强壮；我要使你──以西结在人人都听得见的地方说话。这样，他们就知道我是上主。”

†[Kjv]In that day will I cause the horn of the house of Israel to bud forth, and I will give thee the opening of the mouth in the midst of them; and they shall know that I am the LORD.

†[Nkjv]"In that day I will cause the horn of the house of Israel to spring forth, and I will open your mouth to speak in their midst. Then they shall know that I am the LORD."'

†[BBE]In that day I will make a horn put out buds for the children of Israel, and I will let your words come freely among them, and they will be certain that I am the Lord.

†[GNT] "When that happens, I will make the people of Israel strong and let you, Ezekiel, speak out where everyone can hear you, so that they will know that I am the Lord."

†[NIV]On that day I will make a horn grow for the house of Israel, and I will open your mouth among them. Then they will know that I am the LORD ."

本会注释　　角。象征力量（见申33:17；诗92:10）。当以色列学会单单信靠上帝，而不依靠人的势力，比如埃及时，切断的角就会重新长出来。
　　开口。可能不是指结24:27被迫的沉默，而是指先知作为百姓教师的工作。

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