以西结书第26章

《圣经》以西结书-第26章

结26:1 第十一年十一月初一日，耶和华的话临到我说：

†[吕]第十一年初一日、永恒主的话传与我说：

†[思]十一年十一月一日，上主的话传给我说：“

†[当代]第十一年十一月一日，主的话临到我说：

†[新译]第十一年某月初一日，耶和华的话临到我说：

†[Wlb]十一年月朔、耶和华谕我曰、

†[Xdv]我们流亡的第十一年某月初一日，上主对我说话。

†[Kjv]And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the first day of the month, that the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,

†[Nkjv]And it came to pass in the eleventh year, on the first day of the month, that the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

†[BBE]Now in the eleventh year, on the first day of the month, the word of the Lord came to me, saying,

†[GNT] On the first day of the . . . month of the eleventh year of our exile, the Lord spoke to me.

†[NIV]In the eleventh year, on the first day of the month, the word of the LORD came to me:

本会注释　　第十一年。就是约雅斤被掳第十一年（见@结1:2@注释；见《以西结书》序言后年表）。如果这是西底家即位的年份（王下25:2-4,8,9），那就是耶路撒冷沦陷之年（公元前587或586年）。没有说是哪一个月。有人认为预言是在耶路撒冷沦陷以后发出的（见结26:2）。如果以西结所用的是秋季年历，就有这种可能性。但也有可能是预言该城的倾覆。
　　关于亚扪，摩押，以东和非利士人的预言比较短。关于推罗的预言则有三章（结26-28章）。关于以西结所斥责的另一个重要国家——埃及的预言，共有四章。

结26:2 “人子啊，因推罗向耶路撒冷说：‘阿哈，那作众民之门的已经破坏，向我开放；他既变为荒场，我必丰盛。’ (串)赛23:1-18耶25:22;47:4摩1:9|结25:3;36:2

†[吕]“人子阿，关于耶路撒冷、推罗既讥笑说：‘阿哈！那做列族之民门户的已经破坏了；她已经转而属于我了；我必得丰满；她却荒废了！’

†[思]人子，因为提洛讥笑耶路撒冷说：‘哈哈！众民的门户已破坏，已转让与我；我要富强，她反要荒芜。’

†[当代]“人啊，推罗讥笑耶路撒冷说：‘哈哈！那控制沿岸南北贸易路线约旦河一带的已遭破坏。门户已为我大开，我日益富裕，她却变得荒凉。’

†[新译]“人子啊！因为推罗论到耶路撒冷说：‘哈哈！那万族的门已经破坏了，向我打开了；我必得丰满，她却成了荒场！’

†[Wlb]人子欤、推罗人论耶路撒冷曰、嘻嘻、众民之门已破、皆归于我、彼既荒凉、我必恢廓、

†[Xdv]他说：“必朽的人哪，泰尔城的居民兴高采烈地呼喊：‘啊哈！耶路撒冷毁了！她失去了贸易的能力；她不再是我们竞争的对手了！’

†[Kjv]Son of man, because that Tyrus hath said against Jerusalem, Aha, she is broken that was the gates of the people: she is turned unto me: I shall be replenished, now she is laid waste:

†[Nkjv]"Son of man, because Tyre has said against Jerusalem, "Aha! She is broken who was the gateway of the peoples; now she is turned over to me; I shall be filled; she is laid waste.'

†[BBE]Son of man, because Tyre has said against Jerusalem, Aha, she who was the doorway of the peoples is broken; she is turned over to them; she who was full is made waste;

†[GNT] "Mortal man," he said, "this is what the people in the city of Tyre are cheering about. They shout, "Jerusalem is shattered! Her commercial power is gone! She won't be our rival any more!'

†[NIV]Son of man, because Tyre has said of Jerusalem, 'Aha! The gate to the nations is broken, and its doors have swung open to me; now that she lies in ruins I will prosper,'

本会注释　　推罗。推罗是一座强大的商业城市，包括位于大陆的推罗旧城，和建在离岸约半英里石岛上的推罗新城。该岛面积约有140英亩。推罗新城有两个港口，一个在北面，一个在南面。推罗人从这里派出船队，远至大西洋，非洲西部，甚至可能到英国。推罗在西班牙和非洲北部建立了殖民地，如著名的迦太基，加迪斯（Gades ）和阿夫季拉（ Abdera）。推罗又人因工匠而闻名于世。推罗的产品，如铜器，纺织品（特别是紫色布匹），玻璃器皿和陶器，在世界各处都享有盛名。
　　腓尼基人使用闪族的一种语言。他们的宗教在生活中起着重要作用。他们的主神是推罗的保护神麦尔卡特（Melkarth］，有时称为巴力-麦尔卡特）。这显然是以色列人在耶洗别的影响下所崇拜的巴力。他们还用最堕落的仪式崇拜亚斯他录和其他神（见本注释卷二第38-41页）。
　　关于古腓尼基的历史，见@创10:6,15,17,18@注释；本注释卷二第67-69页。
　　啊哈。见@结25:3@注释。推罗为耶路撒冷的倾覆而高兴，完全出于自私的动机。在所罗门的时代，耶路撒冷是内陆商业的大中心。来自阿拉伯，甚至是印度的贸易都要经过她。耶路撒冷无疑藉着与腓尼基人的贸易而致富。即使在她衰落的时候，由于其重要的地理位置，她无疑仍然是推罗人希望垄断的许多交易的中心。

结26:3 所以，主耶和华如此说：推罗啊，我必与你为敌，使许多国民上来攻击你，如同海使波浪涌上来一样。

†[吕]那么主永恒主就这么说：看吧，推罗，我跟你作敌；我必叫许多国上来攻击你，如同海使它的波浪涌上来一样。

†[思]为此吾主上主这样说：提洛，看，我要攻击你，引领众民像滚来的海潮来攻击你。

†[当代]“所以主这样说：‘推罗啊，我要跟你作对，我要激起多国起来攻击你，就像怒海掀起巨浪一样。

†[新译]所以主耶和华这样说：‘推罗啊！我要与你为敌；我必叫多国上来攻击你，好像海使波浪涌上来一样。

†[Wlb]故主耶和华曰、推罗乎、我为尔敌、必使多国攻尔、若海浪之冲激、

†[Xdv]“所以，我──至高的上主这样说：泰尔城啊，我要敌对你！我要召集列国像波涛涌来攻打你。

†[Kjv]Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I am against thee, O Tyrus, and will cause many nations to come up against thee, as the sea causeth his waves to come up.

†[Nkjv]"Therefore thus says the Lord GOD: "Behold, I am against you, O Tyre, and will cause many nations to come up against you, as the sea causes its waves to come up.

†[BBE]For this cause the Lord has said, See, I am against you, O Tyre, and will send up a number of nations against you as the sea sends up its waves.

†[GNT] "Now then, this is what I, the Sovereign Lord, am saying: I am your enemy, city of Tyre. I will bring many nations to attack you, and they will come like the waves of the sea.

†[NIV]therefore this is what the Sovereign LORD says: I am against you, O Tyre, and I will bring many nations against you, like the sea casting up its waves.

本会注释　　许多国民。这里可能是指尼布甲尼撒和“地上属他的各国各邦”，即他的盟国（见耶34:1）。先知可能展望到几百年以后。尼布甲尼撒摧毁了推罗旧城，并连续蹂躏了这个骄傲的城市以后，推罗成为波斯帝国的一部份，但保持着相对独立的状态。后来它被马其顿人统治。再后来被罗马人统治。

结26:4 他们必破坏推罗的墙垣，拆毁他的城楼。我也要刮净尘土，使他成为净光的磐石。 (串)本章14

†[吕]他们必毁坏推罗的墙，翻倒她的谯楼；我必刮净她的尘土，使它成为光溜溜的磐石。

†[思]他们要破坏提洛的城墙，荡平角楼，而我要扫除其中的尘土，使她成为光滑的磐石，

†[当代]他们要破坏推罗的墙垣，拆毁她的城楼。我要扫净她的残砾，使她成为光滑的磐石，

†[新译]他们必毁坏推罗的城墙，拆毁它的城楼；我必刮净它的尘土，使它成为光滑的磐石。

†[Wlb]毁推罗之城垣、摧其戍楼、去其尘埃、使为光洁之磐、

†[Xdv]他们要摧毁你的城墙，拆毁你的堡垒。我也要扫除所有的尘土，只留下光溜溜的石头。

†[Kjv]And they shall destroy the walls of Tyrus, and break down her towers: I will also scrape her dust from her, and make her like the top of a rock.

†[Nkjv]And they shall destroy the walls of Tyre and break down her towers; I will also scrape her dust from her, and make her like the top of a rock.

†[BBE]And they will give the walls of Tyre to destruction and have its towers broken: and I will take even her dust away from her, and make her an uncovered rock

†[GNT] They will destroy your city walls and tear down your towers. Then I will sweep away all the dust and leave only a bare rock.

†[NIV]They will destroy the walls of Tyre and pull down her towers; I will scrape away her rubble and make her a bare rock.

本会注释　　刮净尘土。比喻彻底的毁灭。后来亚历山大围攻推罗新城时，从大陆到海岛筑了一个堤道，用推罗旧城的石头作为材料。

结26:5 他必在海中作晒网的地方，也必成为列国的掳物。这是主耶和华说的。 (串)结27:32

†[吕]她必在海中做铺网的地方；也必成为列国的掳掠物；因为我已经说了，主永恒主发神谕说。

†[思]作为海中晒网的地方：这是我，上主亲自说的──吾主上主的断语──她必成为异民的掠物。

†[当代]在海中作晒网场，因为我是言出必行的主。推罗必成为列国的掠物。

†[新译]它必在海中作晒网的地方，因为我已经说了。这是耶和华的宣告。它必成为列国的掠物，

†[Wlb]而成海中晒网之所、为诸民所虏掠、主耶和华曰、我言之矣、

†[Xdv]泰尔将孤立海中；渔夫要在那孤岛上晒鱼网。我──至高的上主这样宣布了。列国要来洗劫泰尔；

†[Kjv]It shall be a place for the spreading of nets in the midst of the sea: for I have spoken it, saith the Lord GOD: and it shall become a spoil to the nations.

†[Nkjv]It shall be a place for spreading nets in the midst of the sea, for I have spoken,' says the Lord GOD; "it shall become plunder for the nations.

†[BBE]She will be a place for the stretching out of nets in the middle of the sea; for I have said it, says the Lord: and her goods will be given over to the nations.

†[GNT] Fishermen will dry their nets on it, there where it stands in the sea. I, the Sovereign Lord, have spoken. The nations will plunder Tyre,

†[NIV]Out in the sea she will become a place to spread fishnets, for I have spoken, declares the Sovereign LORD . She will become plunder for the nations,

本会注释　　在古推罗的遗址上，现在仍有渔夫在晒网。

结26:6 属推罗城邑的居民（城邑的居民原文作田间的众女；八节同）必被刀剑杀灭，他们就知道我是耶和华。” (串)结25:5

†[吕]她在大陆上的厢镇的人必被刀剑杀戮；他们就知道我乃是永恒主。

†[思]那在陆地上的属城，必毁于刀剑：如此，他们要承认我是上主。

†[当代]那些住在陆上城市中的居民必死于刀下，这样他们就知道我是主。’”

†[新译]那些在陆地居住的推罗人必被刀剑所杀；然后，他们就知道我是耶和华。

†[Wlb]彼之属邑、在平原者、必灭于刃、俾知我乃耶和华、

†[Xdv]他们要用剑刺杀周围城镇的居民。这样，泰尔就知道我是上主。”

†[Kjv]And her daughters which are in the field shall be slain by the sword; and they shall know that I am the LORD.

†[Nkjv]Also her daughter villages which are in the fields shall be slain by the sword. Then they shall know that I am the LORD.'

†[BBE]And her daughters in the open country will be put to the sword: and they will be certain that I am the Lord.

†[GNT] and with their swords they will kill those who live in her towns on the mainland. Then Tyre will know that I am the Lord."

†[NIV]and her settlements on the mainland will be ravaged by the sword. Then they will know that I am the LORD .

本会注释　　可能指与推罗结盟的城市，与她同遭厄运。

结26:7 主耶和华如此说：“我必使诸王之王的巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒率领马匹车辆、马兵、军队，和许多人民从北方来攻击你推罗。 (串)结7:12但2:37

†[吕]“因为主永恒主这么说：看吧，我必导引诸王之王、巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒、率领马匹车辆、马兵、和许多团兵众（传统：马兵、团队、和许多人民）、从北方来攻击你推罗。

†[思]因为吾主上主这样说：看，我要使王中之王，巴比伦王拿步高，从北方率领战马、战车、骑兵和庞大的联军来攻打提洛。

†[当代]“主上帝这样说：‘我要使那王中之王的巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒来攻击你们。他要率领马匹、战车、骑兵和庞大的军队从北方来攻打推罗，

†[新译]“‘因为主耶和华这样说：看哪！我要使诸王之王，就是巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒，率领马匹、战车、骑兵和一支大军，从北方来攻击推罗。

†[Wlb]主耶和华曰、我将使诸王之王、巴此伦王尼布甲尼撒、来自北方、率其车马骑兵、军旅民众、以攻推罗、

†[Xdv]至高的上主这样说：“我要召唤世界最大的国王──巴比伦的尼布甲尼撒王来攻打泰尔。他率领大军从北方来，有军马、战车、骑兵。

†[Kjv]For thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will bring upon Tyrus Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, a king of kings, from the north, with horses, and with chariots, and with horsemen, and companies, and much people.

†[Nkjv]"For thus says the Lord GOD: "Behold, I will bring against Tyre from the north Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, king of kings, with horses, with chariots, and with horsemen, and an army with many people.

†[BBE]For this is what the Lord has said: See, I will send up from the north Nebuchadrezzar, king of Babylon, king of kings, against Tyre, with horses and war-carriages and with an army and great numbers of people.

†[GNT] The Sovereign Lord says, "I am going to bring the greatest king of all - King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylonia - to attack Tyre. He will come from the north with a huge army, with horses and chariots and with cavalry.

†[NIV]For this is what the Sovereign LORD says: From the north I am going to bring against Tyre Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, king of kings, with horses and chariots, with horsemen and a great army.

本会注释　　尼布甲尼撒。见@但1:1@注释）。
　　诸王之王。但以理也这样称呼尼布甲尼撒（但2:37）。波斯王也采用这个称呼（见拉7:12）。从铭文中也可看出。
　　从北方来。指入侵的方向（见@耶1:14@注释）。
　　马匹。所提到的各军种都属陆军。我们没有找到使用海军的记录。海军对于攻取海岛城市是很有用的。围攻持续了13年。尼布甲尼撒完全摧毁了陆地的城市，但没有攻下推罗岛。后来达成协议，推罗接受巴比伦的统治。

结26:8 他必用刀剑杀灭属你城邑的居民，也必造台筑垒举盾牌攻击你。 (串)结21:22

†[吕]他必用刀剑杀戮你在大陆上的厢镇的人；他必筑垒攻击你，倒土堆攻击你，立屏牌攻击你。

†[思]他要用刀剑屠杀你陆上的属城，竖起攻你的云梯，起攻你的高台，设立攻你的高，

†[当代]他要用刀剑杀戮你们陆上城市中的居民，又筑墙建台围困你们，举盾牌攻击你们。

†[新译]他必用刀剑杀戮你那些在陆地居住的人；他必建造围城的高墙，筑起土垒，举起盾牌攻击你。

†[Wlb]平原属邑、必灭于刃、建台筑垒、连盾以攻尔、

†[Xdv]周围城镇的居民都要被杀害。敌人要来挖壕沟，筑土堆，排列盾牌攻打你。

†[Kjv]He shall slay with the sword thy daughters in the field: and he shall make a fort against thee, and cast a mount against thee, and lift up the buckler against thee.

†[Nkjv]He will slay with the sword your daughter villages in the fields; he will heap up a siege mound against you, build a wall against you, and raise a defense against you.

†[BBE]He will put to the sword your daughters in the open country: he will make strong walls against you and put up an earthwork against you, arming himself for war against you.

†[GNT] Those who live in the towns on the mainland will be killed in the fighting. The enemy will dig trenches, build earthworks, and make a solid wall of shields against you.

†[NIV]He will ravage your settlements on the mainland with the sword; he will set up siege works against you, build a ramp up to your walls and raise his shields against you.

本会注释　　第8-12节描写进攻陆地城市的一般方法。

结26:9 他必安设撞城锤攻破你的墙垣，用铁器拆毁你的城楼。

†[吕]他必用进攻机之迫击攻打你的城墙，用刀斧拆毁你的谯楼。

†[思]支起破城机撞击你的城墙，用铁器击毁你的角楼。

†[当代]他必安设破城机，击破你们的城楼。

†[新译]他必用攻城锤攻击你的城墙，用武器拆毁你的城楼。

†[Wlb]设锤冲城垣、以斧毁戍楼、

†[Xdv]他们要用破城的槌撞破城墙，用铁棒拆毁堡垒。

†[Kjv]And he shall set engines of war against thy walls, and with his axes he shall break down thy towers.

†[Nkjv]He will direct his battering rams against your walls, and with his axes he will break down your towers.

†[BBE]He will put up his engines of war against your walls, and your towers will be broken down by his axes.

†[GNT] They will pound in your walls with battering rams and tear down your towers with iron bars.

†[NIV]He will direct the blows of his battering rams against your walls and demolish your towers with his weapons.

结26:10 因他的马匹众多，尘土扬起遮蔽你。他进入你的城门，好象人进入已有破口之城。那时，你的墙垣必因骑马的和战车、辎重车的响声震动。

†[吕]因于他马匹之汹涌、他们扬起的飞尘都遮蔽了你；他进入你的城门、好像人进入已有裂口的城；那时你的墙就因马兵的响声、滚滚旋转的轮子和车辆的响声而震动。

†[思]你要为他大批战马所掀起的尘土所掩盖，你的城墙要为他的骑兵、车轮和战车的轰轰声所震动；当他进入你的城门时，好像进入一座已征服的城。

†[当代]他人马众多，走路所扬起的尘土足以遮盖你们。当他以征服者的姿态进入城门时，你们的城墙要被他的骑兵、军需车和战车所摇撼。

†[新译]因为他的马匹众多，它们扬起的尘土必遮盖你；他进入你的城门，好像人进入已有破口的城，那时，你的城墙必因骑兵、车轮和战车的响声而震动。

†[Wlb]因马之多、尘土蔽邑、敌入邑门、如入城缺、是时、因骑兵战车运车之行声、城垣震动、

†[Xdv]万马奔腾，尘沙飞扬；骑兵吶喊，战车辘辘，震撼了城墙。他们直冲城门，好像冲入无人之境。

†[Kjv]By reason of the abundance of his horses their dust shall cover thee: thy walls shall shake at the noise of the horsemen, and of the wheels, and of the chariots, when he shall enter into thy gates, as men enter into a city wherein is made a breach.

†[Nkjv]Because of the abundance of his horses, their dust will cover you; your walls will shake at the noise of the horsemen, the wagons, and the chariots, when he enters your gates, as men enter a city that has been breached.

†[BBE]Because of the number of his horses you will be covered with their dust: your walls will be shaking at the noise of the horsemen and of the wheels and of the war-carriages, when he comes through your doorways, as into a town which has been broken open.

†[GNT] The clouds of dust raised by their horses will cover you. The noise of their horses pulling wagons and chariots will shake your walls as they pass through the gates of the ruined city.

†[NIV]His horses will be so many that they will cover you with dust. Your walls will tremble at the noise of the war horses, wagons and chariots when he enters your gates as men enter a city whose walls have been broken through.

结26:11 他的马蹄必践踏你一切的街道，他必用刀杀戮你的居民；你坚固的柱子（或作：柱像）必倒在地上。

†[吕]他的马蹄必践踏你所有的街道；你的人民他必用刀杀戮；你崇拜的坚固柱子必倒在地上。

†[思]他战马的铁蹄要踏遍你的街道，他将用刀剑屠杀你的人民，且把你的神柱推倒在地。

†[当代]他战马的铁蹄必踏遍你们的街道。他必挥刀屠杀你们的人民，推倒你们坚固的神柱，

†[新译]他的马蹄必践踏你所有的街道；他必用刀杀戮你的人民；你坚固的柱子必倒在地上。

†[Wlb]使其马足躏尔逵衢、以刃戮尔人民、尔之坚柱、必仆于地、

†[Xdv]骑兵在你的大街小巷横冲直撞，用剑刺杀居民。你坚固的庙柱要被推倒在地上。

†[Kjv]With the hoofs of his horses shall he tread down all thy streets: he shall slay thy people by the sword, and thy strong garrisons shall go down to the ground.

†[Nkjv]With the hooves of his horses he will trample all your streets; he will slay your people by the sword, and your strong pillars will fall to the ground.

†[BBE]Your streets will be stamped down by the feet of his horses: he will put your people to the sword, and will send down the pillars of your strength to the earth.

†[GNT] Their cavalry will storm through your streets, killing your people with their swords. Your mighty pillars will be thrown to the ground.

†[NIV]The hoofs of his horses will trample all your streets; he will kill your people with the sword, and your strong pillars will fall to the ground.

本会注释　　柱子（或作柱像）。“masseboth”。可能指希罗多德所描述的两根著名的柱子（ii.44），一根是黄金的，一根是翡翠的，安置在推罗巴力麦尔卡特（Melkarth）的殿中。

结26:12 人必以你的财宝为掳物，以你的货财为掠物，破坏你的墙垣，拆毁你华美的房屋，将你的石头、木头、尘土都抛在水中。

†[吕]人必以你的资财为战利品，以你的财货为掠物；他们必翻倒你的墙，拆毁你的娱桨馆子，将你的石头木头和尘土都抛在水中。

†[思]他们要抢掠你的财富，劫夺你的货品，破坏你的城垣，拆毁你豪华的宫室，并把你的石头、木材和瓦砾抛到海中。

†[当代]掠夺你们的财富货物，摧毁你们的城墙，破坏你们华丽的房屋。他必把剩余的木石残砾抛到海里，

†[新译]他们必掳去你的财富，以你的货财为掠物；他们必破坏你的城墙，拆毁你华丽的房屋，把你的石头、木头和瓦砾都投在水中。

†[Wlb]劫尔珍宝、夺尔货财、毁尔城垣、坏尔华屋、木石尘土、俱投水中、

†[Xdv]敌人要掠夺你的财物商品，推倒城墙，毁坏豪华的房子，把碎石、断木都抛进海里。

†[Kjv]And they shall make a spoil of thy riches, and make a prey of thy merchandise: and they shall break down thy walls, and destroy thy pleasant houses: and they shall lay thy stones and thy timber and thy dust in the midst of the water.

†[Nkjv]They will plunder your riches and pillage your merchandise; they will break down your walls and destroy your pleasant houses; they will lay your stones, your timber, and your soil in the midst of the water.

†[BBE]They will take by force all your wealth and go off with the goods with which you do trade: they will have your walls broken down and all the houses of your desire given up to destruction: they will put your stones and your wood and your dust deep in the w

†[GNT] Your enemies will help themselves to your wealth and merchandise. They will pull down your walls and shatter your luxurious houses. They will take the stones and wood and all the rubble, and dump them into the sea.

†[NIV]They will plunder your wealth and loot your merchandise; they will break down your walls and demolish your fine houses and throw your stones, timber and rubble into the sea.

本会注释　　历史上没有记录尼布甲尼撒曾试图在大陆和海岛之间建造堤道。但亚历山大这样做了。即使这样，他还得动用他的海军，才于公元前332年征服这个海岛城市（狄奥多罗·西库路斯xvii.40-46页）。

结26:13 我必使你唱歌的声音止息，人也不再听见你弹琴的声音。 (串)赛24:8耶7:34;16:9;25:10

†[吕]我必使你歌曲的音响止息；你琴瑟的声音、人必不再听到。

†[思]我要使你的歌声停止，再也听不到你的琴声。

†[当代]我必停止你们的歌声，你们的琴音也要从此断绝。

†[新译]我必使你唱歌的喧声止息；人也再听不到你的琴声。

†[Wlb]我必息尔讴歌之声、不复闻尔琴瑟之音、

†[Xdv]我要停止你的歌声，止息你竖琴的乐声。

†[Kjv]And I will cause the noise of thy songs to cease; and the sound of thy harps shall be no more heard.

†[Nkjv]I will put an end to the sound of your songs, and the sound of your harps shall be heard no more.

†[BBE]I will put an end to the noise of your songs, and the sound of your instruments of music will be gone for ever.

†[GNT] I will put an end to all your songs, and I will silence the music of your harps.

†[NIV]I will put an end to your noisy songs, and the music of your harps will be heard no more.

本会注释　　仔细阅读启示录，就会发现其中的表号和语言与《以赛亚书》，《耶利米书》，《以西结书》和《但以理书》十分相似。约翰显然在圣灵的引导下，广泛采用了《旧约》读者所熟悉和了解的、古代先知的语言和比喻，来描述人类历史的重大事件。因此，对于巴比伦和推罗荒凉的描述，为约翰刻画奥秘之巴比伦的衰落提供了语言素材（又见赛13:1-22；赛14:1-32；@赛23:1；47:1@；@耶25:12；50:1@注释）。研究古代先知对于当时事件的描述，会有助于更清晰地理解《启示录》的表号和语言（见@申18:15@注释）。结26-28章所描述惩罚推罗的各个画面，对于研究奥秘之巴比伦所受的惩罚是很有价值的。请注意以下的特征：

结26-28章	启17-18章
1.“我必使你唱歌的声音止息，人也不再听见你弹琴的声音”（结26:13）。	1.“弹琴、作乐、吹笛、吹号的声音，在你们中间决不能再听见”（启18:22）。
2.“靠海的君王”（结26:16）；“航海之人居住”（结26:17）；“水手、掌舵的”（结27:27）；“凡荡桨的和水手，并一切泛海掌舵的，都必下船登岸”（结27:29）。	2.“凡船主，和坐船往各处去的，并众水手，连所有靠海为业的”（启18:17）；“凡有船在海中的”（启18:19）；“你的客商原来是地上的尊贵人”（启18:23）。
3.“他们必为你作起哀歌”（结26:17）；“他们必为你放声痛哭”（结27:30）；“号啕痛哭，苦苦悲哀。他们哀号的时候，为你作起哀歌哀哭”（结27:31,32）；“各国民中的客商都向你发嘶声”（结27:36）。	3.“地上的客商也都为他哭泣悲哀”（启18:11）；“地上的君王，……就必为他哭泣哀号”（启18:9；参第10,15-19节）。
4.“现在何竟毁灭了”（结26:17）。	4.“她在一时之间就便成了荒场”（启18:19；参第10节）。
5.“有名之城”（结26:17）。	5.“管辖地上众王的大城”（启17:18）。
6.“使深水漫过你，大水淹没你”（结26:19）；“你在深水中被海岛打破”（结27:34；参第26,27节）。	6.“大磨石，扔在海里……巴比伦大城，……被扔下去”（启18:21）。
7.“人虽寻找你，却永寻不见”（结26:21；参启27:36）。	7.“不能再见了”（启18:21）。
8.“众民的商埠”（结27:3）；“各国民中的客商”（结27:36）。	8.“藉著她发了财的客商”（启18:15）；“你的客商原来是地上的尊贵人”（启18:23）。
9.“货物”（结27:27）。	9.“这货物”（启18:12）。
10.“把尘土撒在头上，在灰中打滚”（结27:30）。	10.“他们又把尘土撒在头上”（启18:19）。
11.“有何城如推罗？”（结27:32）。	11.“有何城能比这大城呢”（启18:18；参第10,19节）。
12.“使地上的君王丰富”（结27:33）；“君王都甚恐慌”（结27:35）。	12.“地上的君王”（启18:9）；“藉著他发了财的客商”（启18:15）。
13.“因资财心里高傲”（结28:5）；“我使火从你中间发出，烧灭你，使你在所有观看的人眼前变为地上的炉灰”（结28:18）。	13.“她怎样荣耀自己，怎样奢华”（启18:7）；“这么大的富厚”（启18:17；参第14,15,19节）。
14.“我必使外邦人，就是列国中的强暴人临到你这里”（结28:7）。	14.“叫众王聚集在一处，希伯来话叫哈米吉多顿”（启16:16）；“他审判争战都按着公义”（启19:11；参照启17:14；19:15,19）。
15.“我使火从你中间发出，烧灭你，使你在所有观看的人眼前变为地上的炉灰”（结28:18）。	15.“用火将她烧尽”（启17:16）；“她又要被火烧尽了”（启18:8）；“烧她的烟”（18:9）。

结26:14 我必使你成为净光的磐石，作晒网的地方；你不得再被建造，因为这是主耶和华说的。” (串)本章4,5

†[吕]我必使你成为光溜溜的磐石；你必做铺网的地方；你必不再被建造；因为我永恒主说了，永恒主发神谕说。

†[思]我要使你成为光滑的磐石，成为晒网的乾地；你将永不得重建，因为是我，上主说的──吾主上主的断语。

†[当代]我要使你们的海岛成为光滑的磐石，作渔夫晒网的地方，你们必不得重建城墙，因为我是言出必行的主。’”

†[新译]我必使你成为光滑的磐石；你必成为晒网的地方；你必不再被建造，因为我耶和华已经说了。这是主耶和华的宣告。’

†[Wlb]使尔成为光洁之磐、晒网之所、不复建之、主耶和华曰、我耶和华言之矣、

†[Xdv]我要使你变成光溜溜的石头，只能供渔夫在上面晒网。这座城无法重建。我──至高的上主，这样宣布了。”

†[Kjv]And I will make thee like the top of a rock: thou shalt be a place to spread nets upon; thou shalt be built no more: for I the LORD have spoken it, saith the Lord GOD.

†[Nkjv]I will make you like the top of a rock; you shall be a place for spreading nets, and you shall never be rebuilt, for I the LORD have spoken,' says the Lord GOD.

†[BBE]I will make you an uncovered rock: you will be a place for the stretching out of nets; there will be no building you up again: for I the Lord have said it, says the Lord.

†[GNT] I will leave only a bare rock where fishermen can dry their nets. The city will never be rebuilt. I, the Sovereign Lord, have spoken."

†[NIV]I will make you a bare rock, and you will become a place to spread fishnets. You will never be rebuilt, for I the LORD have spoken, declares the Sovereign LORD .

本会注释　　不得再被建造。有人觉得这个预言难以理解，因为如今在推罗半岛上有一社区，人口约14,000。这个半岛就是从前的海岛和堤道。有人认为这个预言只适用于陆地的城市。他们指出那里一片荒凉，甚至无法确定古城的位置，这证明先知的话已经应验。但我们必须认识到，即使在大陆古城的遗址上兴建了一座新城，也不违背以西结的预言。因为以西结的预言是针对当时高度文明和辉煌的推罗。那个文明和与它相关的城市将要摧毁。这一位置上的任何现代建筑都不能代表古代文化的复苏，因此也不违背先知的话语。
　　况且“不得再”（lo'…`od）只是指“一段时间”，长短要依据上下文来确定。约瑟曾“伏在父亲的颈项上，哭了许久”（`od，创46:29）。从推罗的历史来看，这里的“不得再”是相对的（见第21节注释）。又见@赛13:20@注释。

结26:15 主耶和华对推罗如此说：“在你中间行杀戮，受伤之人唉哼的时候，因你倾倒的响声，海岛岂不都震动吗？ (串)本章18耶49:21结27:28

†[吕]“主永恒主对推罗这么说：在你中间有大行杀戮的事，受刺伤的人都在唉哼着──那时沿海地带听到你倾覆的响声，岂不都震动么？

†[思]吾主上主论提洛这样说：当屠刀在你中间屠杀之时，受伤者呻吟之际，你倾倒之声，群岛听了，岂不震动？

†[当代]“主上帝对推罗这样说：‘沿海地带不是因你们的倾覆而震动吗？受伤的人不是因城中的屠杀而呻吟吗？

†[新译]“主耶和华对推罗这样说：‘杀戮在你中间发生，受伤的人都在唉哼的时候，众海岛岂不因你倾倒的声音而震动吗？

†[Wlb]主耶和华谓推罗曰、尔倾圮时、伤者呻吟、杀戮行于尔中、诸岛闻之、岂不震动乎、

†[Xdv]至高的上主对泰尔这样说：“你被征服的时候，人民要被屠杀；沿海的居民因听见了他们的尖叫而惊惶。

†[Kjv]Thus saith the Lord GOD to Tyrus; Shall not the isles shake at the sound of thy fall, when the wounded cry, when the slaughter is made in the midst of thee?

†[Nkjv]"Thus says the Lord GOD to Tyre: "Will the coastlands not shake at the sound of your fall, when the wounded cry, when slaughter is made in the midst of you?

†[BBE]This is what the Lord has said to Tyre: Will not the sea-lands be shaking at the sound of your fall, when the wounded give cries of pain, when men are put to the sword in you?

†[GNT] The Sovereign Lord has this to say to the city of Tyre: "When you are being conquered, the people who live along the coast will be terrified at the screams of those who are slaughtered.

†[NIV]This is what the Sovereign LORD says to Tyre: Will not the coastlands tremble at the sound of your fall, when the wounded groan and the slaughter takes place in you?

本会注释　　海岛（'iyyim）。指岛屿和沿海地区。

结26:16 那时靠海的君王必都下位，除去朝服，脱下花衣，披上战兢，坐在地上，时刻发抖，为你惊骇。 (串)赛23:8|拿3:6|伯2:13|结32:10|结27:35

†[吕]那时靠海的人君都必从宝座上下来，除去外袍，剥下刺绣的衣服，披上战兢为服装，坐在地上，息息发抖，因你而惊骇。

†[思]所有海上的王子都要由宝座上下来，除去朝服，脱下锦衣，皆为恐怖所笼罩，坐在地上，不停地战栗，为你而惊骇。

†[当代]海上诸王都从宝座上下来，除去王袍，脱掉锦衣，坐在地上，战兢发抖，因你们而惊骇。

†[新译]那时所有沿海的君王都必由王座下来，除去朝服，脱下刺绣的衣服；披上战兢，坐在地上，不停发抖，因你而惊骇。

†[Wlb]海滨君王、将下其位、解其朝服、去其绣衣、遍体战栗、而坐于地、恐惧不已、为尔惊骇、

†[Xdv]海上的群王都要离开他们的宝座，脱下王袍和锦绣的衣服，战战兢兢地坐在地上。你的结局使他们不停地发抖。

†[Kjv]Then all the princes of the sea shall come down from their thrones, and lay away their robes, and put off their broidered garments: they shall clothe themselves with trembling; they shall sit upon the ground, and shall tremble at every moment, and be asto

†[Nkjv]Then all the princes of the sea will come down from their thrones, lay aside their robes, and take off their embroidered garments; they will clothe themselves with trembling; they will sit on the ground, tremble every moment, and be astonished at you.

†[BBE]Then all the rulers of the sea will come down from their high seats, and put away their robes and take off their clothing of needlework: they will put on the clothing of grief, they will take their seats on the earth, shaking with fear every minute and ov

†[GNT] All the kings of the seafaring nations will come down from their thrones. They will take off their robes and their embroidered clothes and sit trembling on the ground. They will be so terrified at your fate that they will not be able to stop trembling.

†[NIV]Then all the princes of the coast will step down from their thrones and lay aside their robes and take off their embroidered garments. Clothed with terror, they will sit on the ground, trembling every moment, appalled at you.

本会注释　　海的君王。即“商人的首领”，就是那些靠经商获得财富和权势的人，而不是指国家的领袖（见赛23:8）。这里用东方人举哀的方式来描述他们的惊讶和悲伤。

结26:17 他们必为你作起哀歌说：你这有名之城，素为航海之人居住，在海上为最坚固的；平日你和居民使一切住在那里的人无不惊恐；现在何竟毁灭了？ (串)结27:32|赛23:4

†[吕]他们必为了你而举哀唱歌、而论到你说：‘素被颂赞的城，为航海的之人居住，坚牢巩固于海上的阿，你和你的居民素来将你们之可怕加于海上一切居民的阿，你怎么从海灭没而绝迹（传统：被居住）了呢！

†[思]他们且作哀歌凭吊你说：你这居于水上，海上称霸的名城，你和你的居民曾威胁过陆上的居民，怎么灭亡了呢？

†[当代]他们必作哀歌凭吊你们说：‘你这海上称雄、人多势众的名城，你向来威震四海，现在怎么却被毁灭了呢？

†[新译]他们必为你作一首哀歌说：你这著名的城，航海之人的居所，在海上坚固有力的啊！你和你的居民素来使惊恐临到所有住在那里的人身上，你怎么绝了迹呢？

†[Wlb]作哀歌云、有名之邑、巩建海中、为航海者所居、凡寓彼者、无不慑伏、奚倾圮乎、

†[Xdv]他们要为你唱这首挽歌：著名的城市毁灭了！她那些航行海上的船只都被扫除了。她的人民曾经称霸海上，恐吓沿海的居民。

†[Kjv]And they shall take up a lamentation for thee, and say to thee, How art thou destroyed, that wast inhabited of seafaring men, the renowned city, which wast strong in the sea, she and her inhabitants, which cause their terror to be on all that haunt it!

†[Nkjv]And they will take up a lamentation for you, and say to you: "How you have perished, O one inhabited by seafaring men, O renowned city, Who was strong at sea, She and her inhabitants, Who caused their terror to be on all her inhabitants!

†[BBE]And they will send up a song of grief for you, and say to you, What destruction has come on you, how are you cut off from the sea, the noted town, which was strong in the sea, she and her people, causing the fear of them to come on all the dry land!

†[GNT] They will sing this funeral song for you: The famous city is destroyed! Her ships have been swept from the seas. The people of this city ruled the seas And terrified all who lived on the coast.

†[NIV]Then they will take up a lament concerning you and say to you: " 'How you are destroyed, O city of renown, peopled by men of the sea! You were a power on the seas, you and your citizens; you put your terror on all who lived there.

本会注释　　航海之人居住。七十士译本只是“来自海洋”。

结26:18 如今在你这倾覆的日子，海岛都必战兢；海中的群岛见你归于无有就都惊惶。” (串)本章15

†[吕]如今在你倾覆的日子沿海地带全都战兢；海中岛屿见你归于无有，也都惊惶。’

†[思]现今，群岛在你倾覆之日大为震动，海中岛屿为了你的结局，甚为恐惧。

†[当代]你倾覆的时候，沿海各国都战兢不已，他们看见你被毁，都十分惊惶。’

†[新译]现在海岛的居民在你倾倒的日子，都必战兢；众海岛因你的毁灭而惊惶。

†[Wlb]尔倾圮时、群岛战栗、海中诸岛、见尔灭亡、靡不骇愕、

†[Xdv]但是，她陷落那一天，群岛都颤抖，岛上的居民都要因这样的结局恐惧。”

†[Kjv]Now shall the isles tremble in the day of thy fall; yea, the isles that are in the sea shall be troubled at thy departure.

†[Nkjv]Now the coastlands tremble on the day of your fall; Yes, the coastlands by the sea are troubled at your departure."'

†[BBE]Now the sea-lands will be shaking in the day of your fall; and all the ships on the sea will be overcome with fear at your going.

†[GNT] Now, on the day it has fallen, The islands are trembling, And their people are shocked at such destruction."

†[NIV]Now the coastlands tremble on the day of your fall; the islands in the sea are terrified at your collapse.'

本会注释　　惊惶。无疑是因为推罗的贸易曾大大促进了它的繁荣。

结26:19 主耶和华如此说：“推罗啊，我使你变为荒凉，如无人居住的城邑；又使深水漫过你，大水淹没你。

†[吕]“因为主永恒主这么说：我使你变为荒废的城市、如同无人居住的城市；我又使深洋的水来漫过你，使大水淹没你，

†[思]因为吾主上主这样说：当我使你成为一座荒芜，像无人居住的城池时，当我使深渊上升，使大水淹没你时，

†[当代]“主上帝这样说：我要使你成为荒芜没有人居住的城市；我要使深渊上升，叫洪水淹没你。

†[新译]因为主耶和华这样说：我使你成为荒废的城市，像没有人居住的城镇；我使深渊的水上升漫过你，使大水淹没你，

†[Wlb]主耶和华曰、我使尔荒芜、若无居人之邑、使深渊没尔、大水淹尔、

†[Xdv]至高的上主这样说：“我要使你荒废，像没有人居住的城那样荒凉。我要用深渊大洋的水淹没你。

†[Kjv]For thus saith the Lord GOD; When I shall make thee a desolate city, like the cities that are not inhabited; when I shall bring up the deep upon thee, and great waters shall cover thee;

†[Nkjv]"For thus says the Lord GOD: "When I make you a desolate city, like cities that are not inhabited, when I bring the deep upon you, and great waters cover you,

†[BBE]For this is what the Lord has said: I will make you a waste town, like the towns which are unpeopled; when I make the deep come upon you, covering you with great waters.

†[GNT] The Sovereign Lord says: "I will make you as desolate as ruined cities where no one lives. I will cover you with the water of the ocean depths.

†[NIV]This is what the Sovereign LORD says: When I make you a desolate city, like cities no longer inhabited, and when I bring the ocean depths over you and its vast waters cover you,

本会注释　　第19-21节说推罗陷入深坑之中。所有的死人都聚集在这里。有时在诗歌里，如在赛14章中说，当一个新来者来到的时候，坑里的居民被会起来欢迎他（见@赛14:9,10@注释）。当然这都是比喻。以西结对埃及也用了这个比喻（结32:18-32）。

结26:20 那时，我要叫你下入阴府，与古时的人一同在地的深处、久已荒凉之地居住，使你不再有居民。我也要在活人之地显荣耀（我也云云：或作在活人之地不再有荣耀）。 (串)结32:18,24|结32:23,26,27,32

†[吕]那时我就叫你跟那些下阴坑的人一起下到古时的人那里；我就使你住在地府之最低处、在久已荒废之地，跟那些下了阴坑的人在一起，使你不再有居民，也不得在活人之地有位置（传统：我要在活人之地显华美）。

†[思]我要把你推下，与先前下到阴府的古人在一起；我要使你住在极深之处，即住在久已荒芜之地；与下到阴府的人在一起，以致你再不得返回，在生活的大地上复兴。

†[当代]那时我要你跟那些堕入阴间的人一同下到古人那里，住在地深处久已荒凉的地方。你以往的荣美不复在活人之地留存。

†[新译]那时，我要使你与那些下到阴府的人一起，下到古时的人那里去；我要使你住在地的深处，就是住在久而荒废之地，与那些下到阴府的人在一起，以致你不再在活人的境界重现（“不再在活人的境界重现”，这译法参考古译本，原文作“

†[Wlb]其时、我必使尔与下阴府之人、诣彼古昔之民、居于地之深处、久为荒寂之所、不复有人居于尔中、尔于生人之地、不再获荣、

†[Xdv]我要把你推进阴间，使你跟死了的人在一起。我要把你关在黄泉，在那永恒的荒城跟死人同伙。你绝不能回到人间；你绝不再有居民。

†[Kjv]When I shall bring thee down with them that descend into the pit, with the people of old time, and shall set thee in the low parts of the earth, in places desolate of old, with them that go down to the pit, that thou be not inhabited; and I shall set glor

†[Nkjv]then I will bring you down with those who descend into the Pit, to the people of old, and I will make you dwell in the lowest part of the earth, in places desolate from antiquity, with those who go down to the Pit, so that you may never be inhabited; and

†[BBE]Then I will make you go down with those who go down into the underworld, to the people of the past, causing your living-place to be in the deepest parts of the earth, in places long unpeopled, with those who go down into the deep, so that there will be no

†[GNT] I will send you down to the world of the dead to join the people who lived in ancient times. I will make you stay in that underground world among eternal ruins, keeping company with the dead. As a result you will never again be inhabited and take your pl

†[NIV]then I will bring you down with those who go down to the pit, to the people of long ago. I will make you dwell in the earth below, as in ancient ruins, with those who go down to the pit, and you will not return or take your place in the land of the living

本会注释　　七十士译本似乎更好一些：“你不再站立”。原文的意思是：骄傲的推罗现在对犹大幸灾乐祸，将被列入死人之中。上帝会支持祂的子民。

结26:21 我必叫你令人惊恐，不再存留于世；人虽寻找你，却永寻不见。这是主耶和华说的。” (串)结27:36;28:19|诗37:36

†[吕]我必使你遭受可怕的灾难，你就不存在了；人虽寻找你，也永远不能再找着：这是主永恒主发神谕说的。”

†[思]我要使你成为恐怖的对象，永不复存在；即便人找你，也永远再找不到──吾主上主的断语。”

†[当代]我使你遭受可怕的灾难，你便不复存在；就是人要寻找你，也永远不能找著，这是主上帝所说的。”

†[新译]我必使你遭遇可怕的灾祸，你就不再存在了；人虽然寻找你，却永不再寻得着。这是主耶和华的宣告。’”

†[Wlb]我必使尔灭没、永不复振、人虽索尔、而不之见、主耶和华言之矣、

†[Xdv]我要使你遭遇恐怖的结局，不再有你。也许人家要寻找你，但绝对找不到你。”至高的上主这样宣布了。

†[Kjv]I will make thee a terror, and thou shalt be no more: though thou be sought for, yet shalt thou never be found again, saith the Lord GOD.

†[Nkjv]I will make you a terror, and you shall be no more; though you are sought for, you will never be found again,' says the Lord GOD."

†[BBE]I will make you a thing of fear, and you will come to an end: even if you are looked for, you will not be seen again for ever, says the Lord.

†[GNT] I will make you a terrifying example, and that will be the end of you. People may look for you, but you will never be found." The Sovereign Lord has spoken.

†[NIV]I will bring you to a horrible end and you will be no more. You will be sought, but you will never again be found, declares the Sovereign LORD ."

本会注释　　不再存留于世。直译是“不再有你”。
　　永寻不见（`od）。见第14节注释。该词与le`olam相关。le`olam直译是“一个世代”。`olam 的时间长度根据上下文来确定（见@出21:6@注释）。`od 和le`olam 结合在一起，似乎强调时间长度。因此以西结的话象征推罗的古老文化和文明将永远消失。这个古老的帝国将一蹶不振。

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