以西结书第11章

《圣经》以西结书-第11章

结11:1 灵将我举起，带到耶和华殿向东的东门。谁知，在门口有二十五个人，我见其中有民间的首领押朔的儿子雅撒尼亚和比拿雅的儿子毗拉提。 (串)本章24结3:12,14;8:3|结10:19|结8:16

†[吕]灵将我举起，带到永恒主之殿向东的东门；只见那门口有二十五个人；我看见其中有民间的首领押朔的儿子雅撒尼亚和比拿雅的儿子毗拉提。

†[思]以后，神力把我提起，把我带到上主圣殿东面的东门那。看，在大门口有二十五个人，我看见在他们中有阿组尔的儿子亚匝尼雅和贝纳雅的儿子培拉提雅，他们是民众的首领。

†[当代]那时，灵将我举起，带我到圣殿的东门，我见那里有二十五个人，其中包括民众的领袖押朔的儿子雅撒尼亚和比拿雅的儿子毗拉提。

†[新译]灵把我提起来，带到耶和华殿朝东的东门；在门口那里有二十五个人；我看见他们中间有人民的领袖押朔的儿子雅撒尼亚和比拿雅的儿子毗拉提。

†[Wlb]神乃举我、导至耶和华室、东向之门、见门侧有二十五人、中有民牧押朔子雅撒尼亚、及比拿雅子毗拉提、

†[Xdv]上帝的灵把我举起，提我到圣殿的东门。我在东门附近看见二十五个人，其中有两个民间领袖──押朔的儿子雅撒尼亚和比拿雅的儿子比拉提。

†[Kjv]Moreover the spirit lifted me up, and brought me unto the east gate of the LORD's house, which looketh eastward: and behold at the door of the gate five and twenty men; among whom I saw Jaazaniah the son of Azur, and Pelatiah the son of Benaiah, princes o

†[Nkjv]Then the Spirit lifted me up and brought me to the East Gate of the LORD's house, which faces eastward; and there at the door of the gate were twenty-five men, among whom I saw Jaazaniah the son of Azzur, and Pelatiah the son of Benaiah, princes of the pe

†[BBE]And the wind, lifting me up, took me to the east doorway of the Lord's house, looking to the east: and at the door I saw twenty-five men; and among them I saw Jaazaniah, the son of Azzur, and Pelatiah, the son of Benaiah, rulers of the people.

†[GNT] God's spirit lifted me up and took me to the east gate of the Temple. There near the gate I saw twenty-five men, including Jaazaniah son of Azzur and Pelatiah son of Benaiah, two leaders of the nation.

†[NIV]Then the Spirit lifted me up and brought me to the gate of the house of the LORD that faces east. There at the entrance to the gate were twenty-five men, and I saw among them Jaazaniah son of Azzur and Pelatiah son of Benaiah, leaders of the people.

本会注释　　灵将我举起。本章的事件在时间上并不与第9和第10章相连。异象似乎回过来详细描写耶路撒冷首领的道德状况。
　　东门。以西结曾看见基路伯去的地方（结10:19）。
　　二十五个人。和内院里拜太阳的人数一样（结8:16），但或许不是同一批人。那些人可能是祭司（见@结8:16@注释），而这些则是世俗的首领。但这种区别的证据并不很明确。
　　雅撒尼亚。意思是“耶和华垂听”。有人认为本节名字的含义是要说明百姓所抱有的虚假信念。押朔的意思可能是“帮助者”；毗拉提的意思是“耶和华释放”；比拿雅意为“耶和华建立”。如果所强调的是名字的含义，毗拉提的暴死（第13节）就太令人吃惊了。列举雅撒尼亚和毗拉提，也可能只是因为他们是背道的著名首领。

结11:2 耶和华对我说：“人子啊，这就是图谋罪孽的人，在这城中给人设恶谋。

†[吕]永恒主对我说：“人子阿，这些就是图谋奸恶、在这城中设恶计谋的人；

†[思]上主向我说：“人子，在这城中图谋不轨，出坏主意的就是这些人。

†[当代]主对我说：“人啊，这些人都是这城里专给人出坏主意，策划犯罪的人。

†[新译]耶和华对我说：“人子啊！这些就是图谋罪孽，在这城里设恶谋的人。

†[Wlb]神谕我曰、人子欤、图维邪慝、在邑中设恶谋者、即斯人也、

†[Xdv]上帝对我说：“必朽的人哪，这些人在城里图谋奸诈，诡计多端，

†[Kjv]Then said he unto me, Son of man, these are the men that devise mischief, and give wicked counsel in this city:

†[Nkjv]And He said to me: "Son of man, these are the men who devise iniquity and give wicked counsel in this city,

†[BBE]Then he said to me, Son of man, these are the men who are designing evil, who are teaching evil ways in this town:

†[GNT] God said to me, "Mortal man, these men make evil plans and give bad advice in this city.

†[NIV]The LORD said to me, "Son of man, these are the men who are plotting evil and giving wicked advice in this city.

结11:3 他们说：‘盖房屋的时候尚未临近；这城是锅，我们是肉。’ (串)结12:22,27彼后3:4|耶1:13结24:3

†[吕]他们说：‘建造房屋的时候还未临近呢（或译：不是临近了么？）；这城是锅，我们是肉呢！’

†[思]他们说：房屋不是刚建不久吗？城是锅，我们是肉。

†[当代]他们说：‘建造房屋的时候不是到了吗?我们有了铜墙铁壁的城，在里面就得到保护。’

†[新译]他们说：‘建造房屋的时候还没有到；这城是锅，我们是肉。’

†[Wlb]彼云、建屋之期未至、此邑为鼎、我侪为肉、

†[Xdv]他们说：‘我们不久就要重建家园（或译：我们不会在最近的将来重建家园）。这座城像锅，我们像里面的肉，得到锅的保护。’

†[Kjv]Which say, It is not near; let us build houses: this city is the caldron, and we be the flesh.

†[Nkjv]who say, "The time is not near to build houses; this city is the caldron, and we are the meat.'

†[BBE]Who say, This is not the time for building houses: this town is the cooking-pot and we are the flesh.

†[GNT] They say, "We will soon be building houses again. The city is like a cooking pot, and we are like the meat in it, but at least it protects us from the fire.'

†[NIV]They say, 'Will it not soon be time to build houses? This city is a cooking pot, and we are the meat.'

本会注释　　这句希伯来语的俗语太简单，含义有些模糊，可能是讽刺耶利米寄信给巴比伦的囚虏，要他们建造房屋，住在其中，因为被掳的时间会很长。这封信曾激怒了许多囚虏。他们送信到耶路撒冷，要求惩罚耶利米（耶29:24-28）。首领们的话与耶利米的信是相反的。他们说：“为长期被掳而盖房屋的时间还没有到。”
　　有人认为这是指耶路撒冷悖逆的首领。他们不理睬耶利米关于城市即将毁灭的警告，规划在这座注定遭劫的城市中大兴土木。
　　锅子的比喻似乎来自耶利米（见耶1:13）。锅子怎样在火中保护里面的肉，照样，城墙也将保护居民抵抗迦勒底的军队。七十士译本把这句话译成反问句：“盖房屋的时候不是临近了吗？”这种态度反映了耶路撒冷居民的自信和骄傲（见耶28:3）。耶利米曾奉劝城里的犹太人出来投降迦勒底人（耶21:9）。他们傲慢地拒绝了这一忠告，选择留在“锅”里。这种解释与上下文相符。因为本节继续说明他们要放弃这项“特权”。这个比喻也可能指正如“锅”是“肉”所归属的地方，耶路撒冷也照样是其中的居民所归属的地方──暗示他们将留在那里。参耶13:12。

结11:4 人子啊，因此你当说预言，说预言攻击他们。”

†[吕]因此人子阿，你要传讲神言，要传神言攻击他们。”

†[思]为此你要发言反对他们；人子，发言罢！”

†[当代]人啊，你当说预言攻击他们。”

†[新译]因此，人子啊！你要说预言，要说预言攻击他们。”

†[Wlb]故尔人子、当预言以攻之、

†[Xdv]所以，必朽的人哪，你要公开指责他们。”

†[Kjv]Therefore prophesy against them, prophesy, O son of man.

†[Nkjv]Therefore prophesy against them, prophesy, O son of man!"

†[BBE]For this cause be a prophet against them, be a prophet, O son of man.

†[GNT] Now then, denounce them, mortal man."

†[NIV]Therefore prophesy against them; prophesy, son of man."

结11:5 耶和华的灵降在我身上，对我说：“你当说，耶和华如此说：以色列家啊，你们口中所说的，心里所想的，我都知道。 (串)结2:2;3:24|结20:32;38:10

†[吕]永恒主的灵降在我身上，对我说：“你要说，永恒主这么说：你们口这样说，你们心里起的意念我都知道。

†[思]上主的神临于我，向我说：“你要说：上主这样说：以色列家，你们所说过的话，心中想的什么，我都知道。

†[当代]主的灵降在我身上，吩咐我说这些话：“主这样说：‘以色列人啊，你们口中在说什么，心中在想什么，我都知道。

†[新译]耶和华的灵降在我身上，他对我说：“你要说：‘耶和华这样说：以色列家啊！你们口里所说、心中所想的，我都知道。

†[Wlb]耶和华之神感我、谕我曰、当云耶和华曰、以色列家欤、尔曹言此、尔心所思、我知之矣、

†[Xdv]上主的灵突然临到我。上主告诉我，要我向人民传达这信息：“以色列人哪，你们的嘴所说、心所想的，我都知道。

†[Kjv]And the Spirit of the LORD fell upon me, and said unto me, Speak; Thus saith the LORD; Thus have ye said, O house of Israel: for I know the things that come into your mind, every one of them.

†[Nkjv]Then the Spirit of the LORD fell upon me, and said to me, "Speak! "Thus says the LORD: "Thus you have said, O house of Israel; for I know the things that come into your mind.

†[BBE]And the spirit of the Lord came on me, and he said to me, Say, These are the words of the Lord: This is what you have said, O children of Israel; what comes into your mind is clear to me.

†[GNT] The spirit of the Lord took control of me, and the Lord told me to give the people this message: "People of Israel, I know what you are saying and what you are planning.

†[NIV]Then the Spirit of the LORD came upon me, and he told me to say: "This is what the LORD says: That is what you are saying, O house of Israel, but I know what is going through your mind.

本会注释　　全知全能的上帝知道在外表行为背后的真正意图，愿望和动机（见代上28:9；箴15:11；耶17:10）。

结11:6 你们在这城中杀人增多，使被杀的人充满街道。

†[吕]你们在这城中增多了你们刺死的人，将被刺死的人充满了它的街道。

†[思]你们在此城中杀害了许多人，街市上满了伤亡的人。

†[当代]你们在城中杀人无数，大街小巷都布满了尸体，

†[新译]你们在这城里杀了许多人，使街道满了死人。

†[Wlb]尔于斯邑、所戮者多、使尸盈衢、

†[Xdv]你们在这城里杀害这么多人，街道都堆满了尸体。

†[Kjv]Ye have multiplied your slain in this city, and ye have filled the streets thereof with the slain.

†[Nkjv]You have multiplied your slain in this city, and you have filled its streets with the slain."

†[BBE]You have made great the number of your dead in this town, you have made its streets full of dead men.

†[GNT] You have murdered so many people here in the city that the streets are full of corpses.

†[NIV]You have killed many people in this city and filled its streets with the dead.

本会注释　　可能指这种处决没有得到上帝的批准，也可能指这些人被杀是因为巴比伦人的残暴。耶路撒冷的首领因其道德和宗教上的悖逆而对这场残杀负有责任。

结11:7 所以主耶和华如此说：你们杀在城中的人就是肉，这城就是锅；你们却要从其中被带出去。 (串)结24:3,6,10-11弥3:3|本章9

†[吕]因此主永恒主这么说：你们刺死的人、就是你们所放在城中的、他们仍是肉，这城呢、乃是锅；你们呢、却要从城中被带出。

†[思]为此吾主上主这样说：你们在城内所杀害的人是肉，城是锅，但你们都要由城中赶出去。

†[当代]这些尸体是你们所说的肉，这城就是装肉的锅，然而，我要把你们从锅中拉出来。

†[新译]因此，主耶和华这样说：你们弃置在城中的死人就是肉，这城就是锅；至于你们，却要从城中被赶出去。

†[Wlb]故主耶和华曰、尔于斯邑、所陈之尸为肉、斯邑为鼎、惟尔被携而出焉、

†[Xdv]“所以，我──至高的上主这样说：不错，这座城就是锅；锅里的肉却是你们杀害的尸体。你们不会在城里，我要把你们抛出城外。

†[Kjv]Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Your slain whom ye have laid in the midst of it, they are the flesh, and this city is the caldron: but I will bring you forth out of the midst of it.

†[Nkjv]Therefore thus says the Lord GOD: "Your slain whom you have laid in its midst, they are the meat, and this city is the caldron; but I shall bring you out of the midst of it.

†[BBE]For this reason the Lord has said: Your dead whom you have put down in its streets, they are the flesh, and this town is the cooking-pot: but I will make you come out from inside it.

†[GNT] "So this is what I, the Sovereign Lord, am saying to you. This city is a cooking pot all right, but what is the meat? The corpses of those you have killed! You will not be here - I will throw you out of the city!

†[NIV]Therefore this is what the Sovereign LORD says: The bodies you have thrown there are the meat and this city is the pot, but I will drive you out of it.

本会注释　　百姓以城防的坚固而自豪，不听从耶利米要他们弃城投降迦勒底人的指示（耶21:9）。以西结的严肃警告是，只有他们所杀的人才有权留在城里。活人都要在城外遭殃。

结11:8 你们怕刀剑，我必使刀剑临到你们。这是主耶和华说的。

†[吕]你们怕刀剑；我必使刀剑袭击你们：这是主永恒主发神谕说的。

†[思]你们怕刀剑，我必使刀剑临于你们──吾主上主的断语－－

†[当代]你们惧怕刀剑，我必把刀剑加在你们身上。

†[新译]你们惧怕刀剑，我就使刀剑临到你们，这是主耶和华的宣告。

†[Wlb]主耶和华曰、尔惧锋刃、我将使锋刃临尔、

†[Xdv]你们怕刀剑吗？我要用刀剑攻打你们。

†[Kjv]Ye have feared the sword; and I will bring a sword upon you, saith the Lord GOD.

†[Nkjv]You have feared the sword; and I will bring a sword upon you," says the Lord GOD.

†[BBE]You have been fearing the sword, and I will send the sword on you, says the Lord.

†[GNT] Are you afraid of swords? I will bring soldiers with swords to attack you.

†[NIV]You fear the sword, and the sword is what I will bring against you, declares the Sovereign LORD .

结11:9 我必从这城中带出你们去，交在外邦人的手中，且要在你们中间施行审判。 (串)结5:8

†[吕]我必将你们从这城中带出去，交于外族人手中；我要向你们施行判罚。

†[思]我要把你们由城中赶出，把你们交于外人手中，在你们身上实行惩罚。

†[当代]我要把你们从城中赶出去，交在外族人手里受罚。

†[新译]我要把你们从城中赶出去，交在外族人的手里；我要向你们施行审判。

†[Wlb]携尔出邑、付于外人之手、行鞫于尔中、

†[Xdv]我要带你们到城外，把你们交给外国人。我已经判你们死刑。

†[Kjv]And I will bring you out of the midst thereof, and deliver you into the hands of strangers, and will execute judgments among you.

†[Nkjv]"And I will bring you out of its midst, and deliver you into the hands of strangers, and execute judgments on you.

†[BBE]I will make you come out from inside the town and will give you up into the hands of men from other lands, and will be judge among you.

†[GNT] I will take you out of the city and hand you over to foreigners. I have sentenced you to death,

†[NIV]I will drive you out of the city and hand you over to foreigners and inflict punishment on you.

结11:10 你们必倒在刀下；我必在以色列的境界审判你们，你们就知道我是耶和华。 (串)王下25:19-21耶39:6|王上8:65王下14:25|结6:7;13:9,14,21,23

†[吕]你们必倒毙于刀下；我必在以色列境界判罚你们，你们就知道我乃是永恒主。

†[思]你们要丧身刀下；我必要在以色列边境上惩罚你们；如此，你们要承认我是上主。

†[当代]你们要倒在敌人的刀下。我要审判全以色列，这样你们就知道我是主了。

†[新译]你们必倒在刀下，我必审判你们，直到以色列的边境；你们就知道我是耶和华。

†[Wlb]尔必陨于锋刃、我必鞫尔于以色列之边界、则知我乃耶和华、

†[Xdv]你们要在自己的国土上战死。这样你们就知道我是上主。

†[Kjv]Ye shall fall by the sword; I will judge you in the border of Israel; and ye shall know that I am the LORD.

†[Nkjv]You shall fall by the sword. I will judge you at the border of Israel. Then you shall know that I am the LORD.

†[BBE]You will come to your death by the sword; and I will be your judge in the land of Israel; and you will be certain that I am the Lord.

†[GNT] and you will be killed in battle in your own country. Then everyone will know that I am the Lord.

†[NIV]You will fall by the sword, and I will execute judgment on you at the borders of Israel. Then you will know that I am the LORD .

本会注释　　这个预言在在历史上应验了。尼布甲尼撒的将军攻克耶路撒冷以后，将百姓带到国王面前。国王当时正加低斯以南16公里的利比拉。尼布甲尼撒在那里宣布了对俘虏的判决，在西底家眼前杀了他的儿子们，处决了其它的人。西底家成了盲人以后，和剩下的人被掳往巴比伦（见王下25:6,7）。

结11:11 这城必不作你们的锅，你们也不作其中的肉。我必在以色列的境界审判你们， (串)本章3

†[吕]这城必不做你们的锅，你们必不做其中的肉；我必在以色列境界判罚你们，

†[思]这城为你们决不是锅，你们也决不是其中的肉；我必要在以色列边境上惩罚你们。

†[当代]这城决不是你们的锅，你们也决不是其中的肉，我要定全以色列的罪，

†[新译]这城必不作你们的锅，你们也必不作其中的肉。我必审判你们直到以色列的边境；

†[Wlb]斯邑不为尔鼎、尔曹不为其中之肉、我必鞫尔于以色列之边界、

†[Xdv]这座城绝不会保护你们，像锅保护锅里的肉一样。你们无论在以色列的任何地方，我都要惩罚你们。

†[Kjv]This city shall not be your caldron, neither shall ye be the flesh in the midst thereof; but I will judge you in the border of Israel:

†[Nkjv]This city shall not be your caldron, nor shall you be the meat in its midst. I will judge you at the border of Israel.

†[BBE]This town will not be your cooking-pot, and you will not be the flesh inside it; I will be your judge at the limit of the land of Israel;

†[GNT] This city will not protect you the way a pot protects the meat in it. I will punish you wherever you may be in the land of Israel.

†[NIV]This city will not be a pot for you, nor will you be the meat in it; I will execute judgment on you at the borders of Israel.

结11:12 你们就知道我是耶和华；因为你们没有遵行我的律例，也没有顺从我的典章，却随从你们四围列国的恶规。” (串)本章10|利18:3,24申12:30-31结8:10,14,16

†[吕]你们就知道我乃是永恒主；因为你们没有遵行我的律例，没有实行我的典章，反而依照你四围列国的规矩去行。”

†[思]如此你们必承认我是上主，因为你们没有遵行我的法令，没有实行我的法律，却照你们四邻异民的法律去行。”

†[当代]这样你们就知道我是主了。你们没有遵守我的律例，没有实行我的法度，却随从你们四邻外族的法度。’”

†[新译]你们就知道我是耶和华。这是因为你们没有遵行我的律例，也没有遵守我的典章，却效法你们周围列国的习俗去行。’”

†[Wlb]尔则知我乃耶和华、盖尔不循我典章、不行我律例、乃从四周列国之律例、

†[Xdv]你们要知道我是上主。你们去随从邻国的风俗习惯就是犯了我的法律，违背了我的命令。”

†[Kjv]And ye shall know that I am the LORD: for ye have not walked in my statutes, neither executed my judgments, but have done after the manners of the heathen that are round about you.

†[Nkjv]And you shall know that I am the LORD; for you have not walked in My statutes nor executed My judgments, but have done according to the customs of the Gentiles which are all around you.""'

†[BBE]And you will be certain that I am the Lord: for you have not been guided by my rules or given effect to my orders, but you have been living by the orders of the nations round about you.

†[GNT] You will know that I am the Lord and that while you were keeping the laws of the neighboring nations, you were breaking [my ]laws and disobeying [my ]commands."

†[NIV]And you will know that I am the LORD , for you have not followed my decrees or kept my laws but have conformed to the standards of the nations around you."

结11:13 我正说预言的时候，比拿雅的儿子毗拉提死了。于是我俯伏在地，大声呼叫说：“哎！主耶和华啊，你要将以色列剩下的人灭绝净尽吗？” (串)本章1|结9:8

†[吕]我正传神言的时候，比拿雅的儿子毗拉提死了；于是我脸伏于地，大声喊叫说：“哀阿，主永恒主阿，你对以色列余剩之民难道就要尽行毁灭么？”

†[思]我正在讲预言的时候，贝纳雅的儿子培拉提雅死了；我遂伏地掩面，高声哀呼说：“哎！吾主上主，你要灭尽以色列的遗民吗？”

†[当代]我正在说预言的时候，比拿雅的儿子毗拉提就死了。我立刻俯伏在地上，大声哀求说：“上帝啊，你要灭绝以色列剩下来的人吗?”

†[新译]我正在说预言的时候，比拿雅的儿子毗拉提死了。于是我脸伏在地，大声呼叫，说：“哎，主耶和华啊！难道你要把以色列余剩的人都尽行毁灭吗？”

†[Wlb]我预言时、比拿雅子毗拉提死、我则面伏于地、大声呼曰、哀哉、主耶和华欤、尔欲尽灭以色列遗民乎、

†[Xdv]我正在说预言的时候，比拿雅的儿子比拉提突然倒毙了。我俯伏在地上大声喊：“至高的上主啊，你要把以色列仅存的人都灭绝吗？”

†[Kjv]And it came to pass, when I prophesied, that Pelatiah the son of Benaiah died. Then fell I down upon my face, and cried with a loud voice, and said, Ah Lord GOD! wilt thou make a full end of the remnant of Israel?

†[Nkjv]Now it happened, while I was prophesying, that Pelatiah the son of Benaiah died. Then I fell on my face and cried with a loud voice, and said, "Ah, Lord GOD! Will You make a complete end of the remnant of Israel?"

†[BBE]Now while I was saying these things, death came to Pelatiah, the son of Benaiah. Then falling down on my face and crying out with a loud voice, I said, Ah, Lord! will you put an end to all the rest of Israel?

†[GNT] While I was prophesying, Pelatiah dropped dead. I threw myself face downward on the ground and shouted, "No, Sovereign Lord! Are you going to kill everyone left in Israel?"

†[NIV]Now as I was prophesying, Pelatiah son of Benaiah died. Then I fell facedown and cried out in a loud voice, "Ah, Sovereign LORD ! Will you completely destroy the remnant of Israel?"

本会注释　　以西结只在异象中看见毗拉提的死亡，但这肯定是预言。参哈拿尼雅的死亡（耶28:17）。

结11:14 耶和华的话临到我说：

†[吕]永恒主的话传与我说：

†[思]上主的话传给我说：“

†[当代]主回答说：

†[新译]耶和华的话临到我说：

†[Wlb]耶和华谕我曰、

†[Xdv]上主对我说话；

†[Kjv]Again the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,

†[Nkjv]Again the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

†[BBE]And the word of the Lord came to me, saying,

†[GNT] The Lord spoke to me.

†[NIV]The word of the LORD came to me:

本会注释　　这似乎是上面预言的继续，是对先知祈求的回应。基路伯队伍的继续离开（第22,23节），把这个信息与前面的信息联系起来（见结10:18,19）。

结11:15 “人子啊，耶路撒冷的居民对你的弟兄、你的本族、你的亲属、以色列全家，就是对大众说：‘你们远离耶和华吧！这地是赐给我们为业的。’

†[吕]“人子阿，论到你的弟兄、你族弟兄、和你一同被掳的人（传统：你的近亲）、以及以色列全家、这一切人、耶路撒冷的居民曾经说：‘他们已经远离了永恒主了（传统：你们远离永恒主吧！）；这地是给我们为基业的。’

†[思]人子，耶路撒冷的居民论及你的同胞兄弟，同你一起被掳的人，即以色列全家族的人，这样说：他们远离了上主，这地应归于我们占有了。

†[当代]“人啊，留在耶路撒冷没有被掳的人谈论到你、你的亲人和一切被掳的人的时候，他们都这样说：‘他们已经远离了主，这地应该归我们为产业。’

†[新译]“人子啊！论到你的兄弟、你的亲属和以色列全家，耶路撒冷的居民曾经这样说：‘他们远离了耶和华，这地是赐给我们作产业的。’

†[Wlb]人子欤、耶路撒冷居民、谓尔昆弟戚族、暨以色列全家云、尔曹远离耶和华、斯土归我为业、

†[Xdv]他说：“必朽的人哪，耶路撒冷的居民在谈论你和跟你一起流亡的以色列同胞。他们说：‘那些流亡的同胞离开上主的圣所太远了。上主已经把这块土地赐给我们。’

†[Kjv]Son of man, thy brethren, even thy brethren, the men of thy kindred, and all the house of Israel wholly, are they unto whom the inhabitants of Jerusalem have said, Get you far from the LORD: unto us is this land given in possession.

†[Nkjv]"Son of man, your brethren, your relatives, your countrymen, and all the house of Israel in its entirety, are those about whom the inhabitants of Jerusalem have said, "Get far away from the LORD; this land has been given to us as a possession.'

†[BBE]Son of man, your countrymen, your relations, and all the children of Israel, all of them, are those to whom the people of Jerusalem have said, Go far from the Lord; this land is given to us for a heritage:

†[GNT] "Mortal man," he said, "the people who live in Jerusalem are talking about you and those of your nation who are in exile. They say, "The exiles are too far away to worship the Lord. He has given us possession of the land.'

†[NIV]Son of man, your brothers-your brothers who are your blood relatives and the whole house of Israel-are those of whom the people of Jerusalem have said, 'They are far away from the LORD ; this land was given to us as our possession.'

本会注释　　你的弟兄。就是与以西结一起流亡的人。
　　本族（ge'ullah）。指go'el（近亲）处理相关事务责任（利25:25,48；见@得2:20@注释）。
　　你们远离耶和华吧。这句话透露出对被掳者缺乏同情的傲慢心理。耶路撒冷的居民对被掳到巴比伦的人表示出“我比你圣洁”的态度。

结11:16 所以你当说：‘耶和华如此说：我虽将以色列全家远远迁移到列国中，将他们分散在列邦内，我还要在他们所到的列邦，暂作他们的圣所。’ (串)诗91:9赛8:14

†[吕]因此你要说，‘永恒主这么说：我虽将以色列全家（原文：他们）远远地迁移到列国，虽使他们分散在列邦，我还要在他们所到的列邦中小规模地（或译：暂时）做他们的圣所。’

†[思]为此你应宣讲说：吾主上主这样说：我虽迁移他们，远至异民之中，将他们分散到各国，但在他们所到的地方，我暂时仍是他们的圣所。

†[当代]“因此，你要告诉他们，主上帝说：‘我虽然把以色列人从这地迁移到各国，分散在列邦中，我还要在他们所到之处暂作他们的圣所。’所以，你要告诉他们，

†[新译]因此你要说：‘主耶和华这样说：我虽然把他们远远地迁到列国之中，使他们分散在各地，我还要在他们所到的各地暂作他们的圣所。’

†[Wlb]尔当曰、主耶和华云、我虽迁之于远邦、散之于列国、仍于其所至之地、暂为其圣所、

†[Xdv]“可是，你要把我的话传达给同难的同胞。是我把他们放逐到遥远的列国，分散到不同的地方去的。但是我要跟他们一起在流亡的地方，作为他们暂时的圣所。

†[Kjv]Therefore say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Although I have cast them far off among the heathen, and although I have scattered them among the countries, yet will I be to them as a little sanctuary in the countries where they shall come.

†[Nkjv]Therefore say, "Thus says the Lord GOD: "Although I have cast them far off among the Gentiles, and although I have scattered them among the countries, yet I shall be a little sanctuary for them in the countries where they have gone."'

†[BBE]For this reason say, This is what the Lord has said: Though I have had them moved far off among the nations, and though I have sent them wandering among the countries, still I have been a safe place for them for a little time in the countries where they h

†[GNT] "Now tell your fellow exiles what I am saying. I am the one who sent them to live in far-off nations and scattered them in other countries. Yet, for the time being I will be present with them in the lands where they have gone.

†[NIV]Therefore say: 'This is what the Sovereign LORD says: Although I sent them far away among the nations and scattered them among the countries, yet for a little while I have been a sanctuary for them in the countries where they have gone.'

本会注释　　上帝依然关心祂的余民。祂计划通过他们来成就祂的旨意。祂要让被掳成为有益的教训，引导祂的子民回归祂，并以此作为一场热身运动，为祂耽搁已久之旨意的实现开路。

结11:17 你当说：‘主耶和华如此说：我必从万民中招聚你们，从分散的列国内聚集你们，又要将以色列地赐给你们。’ (串)结28:25;34:13

†[吕]因此你要说，‘主永恒主这么说：我必从外族之民中招集你们，从你们分散到的列邦中聚集你们；我要将以色列地赐给你们。’

†[思]因此你应宣讲：吾主上主这样说：我要从各民族聚集你们，由你们分散所到的各国中召集你们，把以色列地域再赐给你们。

†[当代]主上帝说：‘我必从各民族中召集你们，将以色列这地再赐给你们，使你们从分散的各国聚集在一起。’

†[新译]因此你要说：‘主耶和华这样说：我要从万族中招聚你们，从你们被分散到的各地聚集你们，把以色列地赐给你们。’

†[Wlb]复云、主耶和华曰、我必自异邦聚尔、由所散之国集尔、以以色列地赐尔、

†[Xdv]“所以，你要把我──至高上主所说的话转告他们。我要领他们离开我分散他们去的各国，把他们集合起来；我要把以色列的土地归还他们。

†[Kjv]Therefore say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; I will even gather you from the people, and assemble you out of the countries where ye have been scattered, and I will give you the land of Israel.

†[Nkjv]Therefore say, "Thus says the Lord GOD: "I will gather you from the peoples, assemble you from the countries where you have been scattered, and I will give you the land of Israel."'

†[BBE]Then say, This is what the Lord has said: I will get you together from the peoples, and make you come out of the countries where you have been sent in flight, and I will give you the land of Israel.

†[GNT] "So tell them what I, the Sovereign Lord, am saying. I will gather them out of the countries where I scattered them, and will give the land of Israel back to them.

†[NIV]Therefore say: 'This is what the Sovereign LORD says: I will gather you from the nations and bring you back from the countries where you have been scattered, and I will give you back the land of Israel again.'

本会注释　　傲慢自夸的人将会被赶出去，而他们所藐视的流亡者将会重新聚集，占领这地（见民14:3,31,32）。

结11:18 他们必到那里，也必从其中除掉一切可憎可厌的物。 (串)结37:23

†[吕]他们必到那里，必从其中除掉一切可憎可厌恶之像。

†[思]他们一回到那，必灭绝那的偶像，铲除那的一切丑恶的事。

†[当代]他们回来的时候，便会除掉一切的恶行和可憎的神像。

†[新译]他们必回到那里，也必除掉那里所有可厌的偶像和所有可憎之物。

†[Wlb]彼至斯土、其中可憎可恶之物、悉去除之、

†[Xdv]他们还乡以后必须除掉所有可憎可厌的偶像。

†[Kjv]And they shall come thither, and they shall take away all the detestable things thereof and all the abominations thereof from thence.

†[Nkjv]And they will go there, and they will take away all its detestable things and all its abominations from there.

†[BBE]And they will come there, and take away all the hated and disgusting things from it.

†[GNT] When they return, they are to get rid of all the filthy, disgusting idols they find.

†[NIV]They will return to it and remove all its vile images and detestable idols.

本会注释　　犹太人被掳回归以后厌恶偶像崇拜，从而使这句预言得到部份的应验。但是上帝的目的还远远不止如此。在第18-21节，上帝概述了祂对于将来新以色列国的计划。所以这段话是预言了在以色列人完全接受和顺从上帝计划的前提下所能达到的状况。

结11:19 我要使他们有合一的心，也要将新灵放在他们里面，又从他们肉体中除掉石心，赐给他们肉心， (串)耶32:39番3:9|诗51:10结18:31;36:26|亚7:12

†[吕]我要将新的心（传统：一心）赐给他们，将新的灵放在他们里面；我要从他们肉体中除掉石头的心，将血肉的心赐给他们，

†[思]我必赐给他们另一颗心，在他们脏腑放上另一种精神；拿走他们铁石的心，给他们换上一颗血肉的心，

†[当代]我要赐给他们一颗新的心，将新的灵放在他们里面，以肉心代替他们的石心。

†[新译]“我要把一颗心赐给他们，把新的灵放在他们里面；我要从他们肉体中除掉石心，赐给他们肉心，

†[Wlb]我将赐以同一之心、赋新神于其衷、自其体内、去其石心、赐以肉心、

†[Xdv]我要把新的灵、新的心赐给他们；我要除掉他们那石头一般坚硬的心，另赐给他们有血有肉、肯服从的心。

†[Kjv]And I will give them one heart, and I will put a new spirit within you; and I will take the stony heart out of their flesh, and will give them an heart of flesh:

†[Nkjv]Then I will give them one heart, and I will put a new spirit within them, and take the stony heart out of their flesh, and give them a heart of flesh,

†[BBE]And I will give them a new heart, and I will put a new spirit in them; and I will take the heart of stone out of their flesh and give them a heart of flesh:

†[GNT] I will give them a new heart and a new mind. I will take away their stubborn heart of stone and will give them an obedient heart.

†[NIV]I will give them an undivided heart and put a new spirit in them; I will remove from them their heart of stone and give them a heart of flesh.

本会注释　　合一的心。心志和行动的统一，是上帝新以色列人的特征。但以色列的失败使这一应许未能实现。耶稣祈祷这个福气实现在基督教会里。祂的祈祷在早期教会的热情中得到短暂的应验。当时大家“都是一心一意的”（徒4:32）。不幸的是，这样的合一时间很短。不顾惜羊群的豺狼闯了进来，造成信徒的分裂（徒20:29）。从此以后，基督教内一直存在着不和。这种状况要延续到我们主耶稣的复临，以致“我们众人在真道上同归于一”（弗4:13）。
　　石心。内心的改变就是重生的经验。这在《新约》中有更详细的论述（约3:3-8等；见《今日的生活》第24页），尽管它绝不局限于基督教的时代。上帝救人的方法，从古至今都是一样的。上帝逐步显示祂的旨意。不是因为上帝不让人知道自己的弱点，而往往是因为他们不愿意接受天上来的启示，以致限制了上帝所能显示的真理。拒绝宝贵的亮光会阻碍进一步的光照。以色列人就是这样。如果被掳回归的人能完全经历上述的新生，就会获得越来越多的亮光。不幸的是，他们满足于他们对旧约的解释所造成的局限，所以只能由弥赛亚带来更充分的福音真光了。

结11:20 使他们顺从我的律例，谨守遵行我的典章。他们要作我的子民，我要作他们的上帝。 (串)诗105:45|耶24:7结14:11;36:28

†[吕]好使他们遵行我的律例，谨守而实行我的典章；那么他们就要做我的子民，我就要做他们的上帝了。

†[思]为使他们遵行我的法令，谨守我的法律，而一一实行：如此他们要作我的百姓，我要作他们的天主。

†[当代]他们就会实行我的律例，遵守我的法度。他们要作我的子民，我要作他们的上帝。

†[新译]使他们遵从我的律例，谨守遵行我的典章，这样，他们就必作我的子民，我必作他们的　神。

†[Wlb]致循我典章、守我律例、而遵行之、彼为我民、我为其上帝、

†[Xdv]这样，他们就会遵守我的法律，忠心服从我的一切命令。他们要作我的子民；我要作他们的上帝。

†[Kjv]That they may walk in my statutes, and keep mine ordinances, and do them: and they shall be my people, and I will be their God.

†[Nkjv]that they may walk in My statutes and keep My judgments and do them; and they shall be My people, and I will be their God.

†[BBE]So that they may be guided by my rules and keep my orders and do them: and they will be to me a people, and I will be to them a God.

†[GNT] Then they will keep my laws and faithfully obey all my commands. They will be my people, and I will be their God.

†[NIV]Then they will follow my decrees and be careful to keep my laws. They will be my people, and I will be their God.

本会注释　　顺从我的律例。只有上帝的恩典所更新的心才能遵守祂的律法。“原来体贴肉体的……不服上帝的律法，也是不能服”（罗8:7）。圣灵住在人心中发挥能力的应许，乃是上帝与人所立永约的重要特征。这一点是以色列人所没有把握的。他们认为得救是靠自己的努力，不肯接受 “上帝的义”（罗10:3）。他们觉得不需要救主，也不需要悔改。他们完全拒绝了那唯一能使他们遵守祂律法的经验。
　　我要作他们的上帝。上帝计划以色列人从巴比伦回来以后，实现这里所描述的光荣前景。由于被掳归来的人没有履行新约的条件，这个应许一直未能实现，因为这是他们属灵兴旺的基础。上帝的应许是有条件的。但肉身的以色列人所未能实现的，上帝将藉着属灵的以色列人来完成（罗9:11）。这个光荣前景的最终实现，是在千禧年的结束（启21:3）。

结11:21 至于那些心中随从可憎可厌之物的，我必照他们所行的报应在他们头上。这是主耶和华说的。” (串)结9:10;22:31

†[吕]至于那些心中随从（经点窜翻译的）可憎可厌恶之像的，我必将他们所行的还报在他们头上：这是主永恒主发神谕说的。”

†[思]至于那些心中仍随从偶像和丑恶之事的人，我要把他们的行为归在他们的头上──吾主上主的断语。”

†[当代]至于那些心里仍跟从可憎神像的人，我必按他们所行的报应他们。”这是主上帝所宣告的。

†[新译]至于那些心中随从可厌的偶像和可憎之物的人，我要把他们所行的，报应在他们的头上。”这是主耶和华的宣告。

†[Wlb]惟彼心慕可憎可恶之物者、我必依其所行、报于其首、主耶和华言之矣、

†[Xdv]至于那些喜欢拜可憎可厌的偶像的人，我要惩罚他们。我要照他们的行为惩罚他们。”至高的上主这样宣布了。

†[Kjv]But as for them whose heart walketh after the heart of their detestable things and their abominations, I will recompense their way upon their own heads, saith the Lord GOD.

†[Nkjv]But as for those whose hearts follow the desire for their detestable things and their abominations, I will recompense their deeds on their own heads," says the Lord GOD.

†[BBE]But as for those whose heart goes after their hated and disgusting things, I will send on their heads the punishment of their ways, says the Lord.

†[GNT] But I will punish the people who love to worship filthy, disgusting idols. I will punish them for what they have done." The Sovereign Lord has spoken.

†[NIV]But as for those whose hearts are devoted to their vile images and detestable idols, I will bring down on their own heads what they have done, declares the Sovereign LORD ."

本会注释　　人既拥有选择的能力，就会有人随从 “可憎可厌之物”。上帝巴不得人人都得救。但祂绝不强迫人的意志。灭亡的人完全是咎由自取，决不是上帝恩典的缺欠。

结11:22 于是，基路伯展开翅膀，轮子都在他们旁边；在他们以上有以色列上帝的荣耀。 (串)结1:11;10:19

†[吕]于是基路伯展起翅膀，那些轮子也跟它们在一道；上头有以色列之上帝的荣耀在上面。

†[思]那时革鲁宾展开了翅膀，轮子也随着转动，以色列天主的光荣停在他们之上。

†[当代]于是，基路伯展开翅膀，轮子就在他们旁边；在他们上面有以色列上帝的荣耀。

†[新译]以后，基路伯展开翅膀，轮子都在他们旁边；在他们以上有以色列　神的荣耀。

†[Wlb]时、基路伯展其翼、轮在其侧、以色列上帝之荣光、在于其上、

†[Xdv]基路伯起飞，轮子随着他们；以色列上帝的荣耀在他们上面。

†[Kjv]Then did the cherubims lift up their wings, and the wheels beside them; and the glory of the God of Israel was over them above.

†[Nkjv]So the cherubim lifted up their wings, with the wheels beside them, and the glory of the God of Israel was high above them.

†[BBE]Then the wings of the winged ones were lifted up, and the wheels were by their side; and the glory of the God of Israel was over them on high.

†[GNT] The living creatures began to fly, and the wheels went with them. The dazzling light of the presence of the God of Israel was over them.

†[NIV]Then the cherubim, with the wheels beside them, spread their wings, and the glory of the God of Israel was above them.

本会注释　　参结10:18,19。

结11:23 耶和华的荣耀从城中上升，停在城东的那座山上。 (串)结8:4;9:3;10:4,18|结43:2|亚14:4

†[吕]永恒主的荣耀从城中上升，停立在城东那座山上。

†[思]上主的光荣由城中升起，停在城东的山上。

†[当代]主的荣耀从城中升起，停在城东的山上。

†[新译]耶和华的荣耀从城中升起，停在城东的那座山上。

†[Wlb]耶和华之荣光、自邑上升、止于邑东之山、

†[Xdv]上主的荣耀上升，离开了城，停在城东边的那座山上。

†[Kjv]And the glory of the LORD went up from the midst of the city, and stood upon the mountain which is on the east side of the city.

†[Nkjv]And the glory of the LORD went up from the midst of the city and stood on the mountain, which is on the east side of the city.

†[BBE]And the glory of the Lord went up from inside the town, and came to rest on the mountain on the east side of the town.

†[GNT] Then the dazzling light left the city and moved to the mountain east of it.

†[NIV]The glory of the LORD went up from within the city and stopped above the mountain east of it.

本会注释　　可能指后来的橄榄山。在耶路撒冷东面的汲沦谷上，它的四个山峰海拔为823米。耶路撒冷本身的海拔是777米。上帝的荣光在离开圣殿以后曾停留在这里（《历代愿望》第829页），耶稣后来从这里“看见城，就为之哀哭”（路19:37-41）。祂在这里宣布了这个顽梗悖逆的城市第二次的毁灭（太24），以及祂复临的预兆。祂还在这座山上升天（路24:50,51；徒1:11,12）。新耶路撒冷将降临在这座山上（亚14:4,5,9；见《善恶之争》第662、663页）。

结11:24 灵将我举起，在异象中藉着上帝的灵将我带进迦勒底地，到被掳的人那里；我所见的异象就离我上升去了。 (串)结8:3

†[吕]灵将我举起，将我在异象中藉着上帝的灵、带进迦勒底地、到流亡的人那里；我所看见的异象就离开我上升去了。

†[思]神力把我提起，在异象中，即在天主的神力中，把我带到加色丁充军的人那。我所见的异象就在我面前消失了。

†[当代]灵将我举起，在异象中把我带到迦勒底被掳的人那里，我所见的异象便离开我消失了。

†[新译]灵把我提起来，在异象中借着　神的灵，领我到迦勒底被掳的人那里去；我看见的异象就离开我上升去了。

†[Wlb]神则举我、导我于上帝神之异象中、入迦勒底、至俘囚之所、所睹之异象、乃离我上升、

†[Xdv]在异象中，上主的灵把我举起，提我到流亡在巴比伦的同胞那里。然后异象消失了。

†[Kjv]Afterwards the spirit took me up, and brought me in a vision by the Spirit of God into Chaldea, to them of the captivity. So the vision that I had seen went up from me.

†[Nkjv]Then the Spirit took me up and brought me in a vision by the Spirit of God into Chaldea, to those in captivity. And the vision that I had seen went up from me.

†[BBE]And the wind, lifting me up, took me in the visions of God into Chaldaea, to those who had been taken away as prisoners. So the vision which I had seen went away from me.

†[GNT] In the vision the spirit of God lifted me up and brought me back to the exiles in Babylonia. Then the vision faded,

†[NIV]The Spirit lifted me up and brought me to the exiles in Babylonia in the vision given by the Spirit of God. Then the vision I had seen went up from me,

本会注释　　见@结8:3@注释。

结11:25 我便将耶和华所指示我的一切事都说给被掳的人听。

†[吕]我便将永恒主所指示我的一切事都说给流亡的人听。

†[思]我遂向充军的人讲述上主给我显示的一切事。

†[当代]我就把主所显示我的一切告诉那些被掳的人。

†[新译]我就把耶和华指示我的一切事都说给被掳的人听。

†[Wlb]我以耶和华所示之事、悉告俘囚、

†[Xdv]于是我把上主指示我的一切都告诉流亡的同胞。

†[Kjv]Then I spake unto them of the captivity all the things that the LORD had shewed me.

†[Nkjv]So I spoke to those in captivity of all the things the LORD had shown me.

†[BBE]Then I gave an account to those who had been taken prisoners of all the things which the Lord had made me see.

†[GNT] and I told the exiles everything that the Lord had shown me.

†[NIV]and I told the exiles everything the LORD had shown me.

本会注释　　犹大的长老（结8:1）可能一直等到以西结从异象中出来。他们已准备好接受来自上帝的指示。

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