以赛亚书第42章

《圣经》以赛亚书-第42章

赛42:1 看哪，我的仆人，我所扶持、所拣选、心里所喜悦的！我已将我的灵赐给他；他必将公理传给外邦。 (串)赛43:10;49:3,6太12:18-20|太3:17;17:5弗1:5|赛11:2约3:34

†[吕]看哪，我的仆人，我所扶持，所拣选，我心里所喜悦的；我将我的灵赐于他身上，他必将正义传出到列国。

†[思]请看我扶持的仆人，我心灵喜爱的所选者！我在他身上倾注了我的神，叫他给万民传布真道。

†[当代]“看哪！祂是我所拣选、我所坚立的仆人，我心里喜欢祂，我把自己的灵赐给祂；祂要把公理传给万民。

†[新译]看哪！这是我的仆人，我扶持他；我所拣选的，我的心喜悦他；我已经把我的灵赐给他，他必把公理带给万国。

†[Wlb]试观我仆、我所扶翼、我所遴选、我心所悦者、我曾以我神赋之、彼将以公义示异邦、

†[Xdv]上主说：看哪，我的仆人，我扶持他；我拣选他，喜爱他。我以我的灵充满他；他要为万国带来正义。

†[Kjv]Behold my servant, whom I uphold; mine elect, in whom my soul delighteth; I have put my spirit upon him: he shall bring forth judgment to the Gentiles.

†[Nkjv]"Behold! My Servant whom I uphold, My Elect One in whom My soul delights! I have put My Spirit upon Him; He will bring forth justice to the Gentiles.

†[BBE]See my servant, whom I am supporting, my loved one, in whom I take delight: I have put my spirit on him; he will give the knowledge of the true God to the nations.

†[GNT] The Lord says, "Here is my servant, whom I strengthen - the one I have chosen, with whom I am pleased. I have filled him with my Spirit, and he will bring justice to every nation.

†[NIV]Here is my servant, whom I uphold, my chosen one in whom I delight; I will put my Spirit on him and he will bring justice to the nations.

怀爱伦注释　　基督鼓励人的信心和希望──［引赛42:1,2］基督不象在他那个时代的教师，那表现在祭司和法利赛人身上之虚饰、夸耀、和爱出风头的虔敬并不是基督的行为。［引赛42:3,4］基督知道祭司和官长们的工作，那些困难、贫苦而需要帮助的人，他们却予以非难，谴责的话对待他们，而基督却不说任何能折断微弱之芦苇的话，那信心和希望之暗淡的微光，衪并不吹灭，而却予以鼓励，衪要象一个牧人牧养衪的羊群，并带领他们在自己的怀中。（1899,151号手稿）
本会注释　　我仆人。关于本章的背景，见@赛40:1@注释。本节的“仆人”是指基督（见@赛41:8@注释）。在太12:18，这段预言明确地用于基督。的确，本章的许多话语只能用在基督身上。耶稣经常说自己是奉祂天父的差遣来执行特定使命的（约4:34；6:38；14:31）。关于祂工作的性质，祂宣称自己“来，不是要受人的服事，乃是要服事人。并且要舍命，作多人的赎价”（太20:28）。祂在祂的子民中间，“如同服事人的”（路22:27）。在本章和以下各章中，以赛亚以对弥赛亚和祂在地上的使命作了《旧约》中最详细的描述。主要是因为这些章节，以赛亚被誉为“福音先知。”
　　喜悦。见@太3:17@注释。
　　将我的灵赐给他。以赛亚在这里清楚地提到上帝的三个位格：“将我（天父）的灵（圣灵）赐给他”（仆人，弥赛亚”，太12:18）。从某种意义上来说，圣灵是在基督受洗的时候降临在祂身上的（见@太3:16@；@路4:18@注释；又见约1:32,33；徒10:38）。
　　公理。或“公义”。《以赛亚书》的这段经文强调基督对于外邦人的使命（见赛45:22；49:6,7,12,22；54:3,5；56:3-8；60:3-5；62:2）。上帝恩典的信息不是单给犹太人的，而是赐给全人类的。这是以赛亚所特别阐述的真理之一。

赛42:2 他不喧嚷，不扬声，也不使街上听见他的声音。

†[吕]他不嚷叫，不扬声，不使街上听到他的声音。

†[思]他不呼喊，不喧嚷，在街市上也听不到他的声音。

†[当代]祂不喧嚷，也不高声说话让街上的人听见祂的声音。

†[新译]他不呼喊，也不扬声，也不叫人在街上听见他的声音。

†[Wlb]彼不呼不喧、其声不闻于衢、

†[Xdv]他不喊叫，也不喧嚷；他不在大街上大声说话。

†[Kjv]He shall not cry, nor lift up, nor cause his voice to be heard in the street.

†[Nkjv]He will not cry out, nor raise His voice, Nor cause His voice to be heard in the street.

†[BBE]He will make no cry, his voice will not be loud: his words will not come to men's ears in the streets.

†[GNT] He will not shout or raise his voice or make loud speeches in the streets.

†[NIV]He will not shout or cry out, or raise his voice in the streets.

本会注释　　弥赛亚要默默无闻地完成祂的伟大使命，不夸张，也不炫耀。

赛42:3 压伤的芦苇，他不折断；将残的灯火，他不吹灭。他凭真实将公理传开。

†[吕]压伤的芦荻、他不折断，将熄的残麻、他不扑灭；他只忠实实把正义传出去。

†[思]破伤的芦苇，他不折断；将熄的灯心，他不吹灭；他将忠实地传布真道。

†[当代]压坏的芦苇，祂不折断，快要熄灭的灯火祂也不吹灭，祂忠实地把公理传扬。

†[新译]压伤的芦苇，他不折断；将熄灭的灯火，他不吹灭；他忠实地传出公理。

†[Wlb]已伤之苇不折、燃余之炷不灭、必凭诚实、以宣公义、

†[Xdv]压伤的芦苇，他不折断；将熄的灯火，他不吹灭。他要给人类带来持久的正义。

†[Kjv]A bruised reed shall he not break, and the smoking flax shall he not quench: he shall bring forth judgment unto truth.

†[Nkjv]A bruised reed He will not break, And smoking flax He will not quench; He will bring forth justice for truth.

†[BBE]He will not let a crushed stem be quite broken, and he will not let a feebly burning light be put out: he will go on sending out the true word to the peoples.

†[GNT] He will not break off a bent reed nor put out a flickering lamp. He will bring lasting justice to all.

†[NIV]A bruised reed he will not break, and a smoldering wick he will not snuff out. In faithfulness he will bring forth justice;

本会注释　　压伤的芦苇。见@太12:20@注释。弥赛亚要温柔地服侍软弱，受伤，和被压迫的人。祂是谦卑悔改的罪人，就是每一个感觉自己需要之人的朋友。那些在自己和别人看来几乎没有希望的人，将在祂里面得到他们所非常需要的安慰，力量和勇气。
　　将残的灯火。就是将要熄灭而颤动的亚麻灯芯。

赛42:4 他不灰心，也不丧胆，直到他在地上设立公理；海岛都等候他的训诲。 (串)创49:10

†[吕]他不斥责人，也不压制人，直到他在地上立定了正义，沿海地带都等候着他的指教。

†[思]他不沮丧，也不失望，直到他在世上奠定了真道，因为海岛都期待着他的教诲。

†[当代]祂不灰心，也不胆怯，定要把公理设立在地上。众海岛上的人都期待著祂的教训。”

†[新译]他不灰心，也不沮丧，直到他在地上设立公理，众海岛的人都等候他的教训。

†[Wlb]不困惫、不恇怯、迨立公义于世、岛屿必仰其训、

†[Xdv]他不失望也不沮丧；他要在地上伸展正义；群岛的人仰望他的法则。

†[Kjv]He shall not fail nor be discouraged, till he have set judgment in the earth: and the isles shall wait for his law.

†[Nkjv]He will not fail nor be discouraged, Till He has established justice in the earth; And the coastlands shall wait for His law."

†[BBE]His light will not be put out, and he will not be crushed, till he has given the knowledge of the true God to the earth, and the sea-lands will be waiting for his teaching.

†[GNT] He will not lose hope or courage; he will establish justice on the earth. Distant lands eagerly wait for his teaching."

†[NIV]he will not falter or be discouraged till he establishes justice on earth. In his law the islands will put their hope."

本会注释　　公理。或“公义”。弥赛亚虽然要面对重重困难，仍坚持自己的目标，就是在地上恢复宇宙公义的律法。
　　海岛。或“沿海地区”，在《旧约》里通常指地中海沿岸国家，这里相当于“外邦人”。
　　等候他的训诲。英KJV版是“等候他的律法”。死海古卷1Qisa为“祂将促使拥有（或继承）祂的律法”。希伯来语的torah（“律法”）包括上帝所显示的一切旨意（见@诗19:7@；@箴3:1@注释）。以赛亚在这里展望外邦人的悔改（见《SDA圣经注释》本卷第28-30页）。

赛42:5 创造诸天，铺张穹苍，将地和地所出的一并铺开，赐气息给地上的众人，又赐灵性给行在其上之人的上帝耶和华，他如此说： (串)赛40:22亚12:1|诗136:6|徒17:25

†[吕]那创造诸天，展开穹苍，将地和地所出的都铺开，赐气息给地上万族之民，又赐灵性给行于地上的人的上帝永恒主他这么说：

†[思]那创造且展布天空，张大地和布置大地的产物，给世人赐予气息，并给在地上行动的，赐与呼吸的天主上主这样说：

†[当代]创造众天、铺展穹苍、摆设大地和地上的产物、把生命气息和灵性赐给人的主上帝说：

†[新译]那创造诸天，展开穹苍，铺张大地和大地所出的一切，赐气息给地上的众人，又赐灵性给在地上行的人的耶和华　神这样说：

†[Wlb]耶和华上帝创造诸天、而展布之、铺张大地、及其土产、以生气赋亿兆、以神性畀行于地上之人、

†[Xdv]上帝创造诸天，伸展天空；他造地和地上的一切生物；他赐给人生命气息。主上帝对他的仆人这样宣布：

†[Kjv]Thus saith God the LORD, he that created the heavens, and stretched them out; he that spread forth the earth, and that which cometh out of it; he that giveth breath unto the people upon it, and spirit to them that walk therein:

†[Nkjv]Thus says God the LORD, Who created the heavens and stretched them out, Who spread forth the earth and that which comes from it, Who gives breath to the people on it, And spirit to those who walk on it:

†[BBE]God the Lord, even he who made the heavens, measuring them out on high; stretching out the earth, and giving its produce; he who gives breath to the people on it, and life to those who go about on it, says:

†[GNT] God created the heavens and stretched them out; he fashioned the earth and all that lives there; he gave life and breath to all its people. And now the Lord God says to his servant,

†[NIV]This is what God the Lord says- he who created the heavens and stretched them out, who spread out the earth and all that comes out of it, who gives breath to its people, and life to those who walk on it:

怀爱伦注释　　信心导致赞美上帝──［引赛42:5-12］这工作已交给以色列民，但是他们疏忽了上帝所指派给他们的工作，他们若在上帝工作园地的各部门有信心，他们的心灵必会起变化，从地极、从旷野、从各城市都听到颂赞主的声音，而且从众山顶有呼喊颂赞衪，并述说衪的荣耀（1899.151号手稿）
本会注释　　见@赛40:12,26,28@注释。

赛42:6 我耶和华凭公义召你，必搀扶你的手，保守你，使你作众民的中保（中保：原文作约），作外邦人的光， (串)赛43:1|赛49:8|赛49:6路2:32徒13:47

†[吕]“我永恒主凭着义气召了你，我拉你的手，守护着你；我使你向万族之民做立约证，做列国之光，

†[思]“我，上主，因仁义召叫了你，我必提携你，保护你，立你作人民的盟约，万民的光明，

†[当代]“我就是主。我以公义呼召你，我必定扶助保守你，我要立你作我跟万民订定盟约的中保，成为外族人的亮光。

†[新译]“我耶和华凭着公义呼召了你；我必紧拉着你的手，我必保护你，立你作人民的约，作列国的光，

†[Wlb]曰、我耶和华以义召尔、必携尔手而护尔、使尔为与民立约之据、亦为列邦之光、

†[Xdv]我──上主呼召你，赐力量给你，使你在世上主持公道。我要藉着你跟世人立约；我要使你成为万国之光。

†[Kjv]I the LORD have called thee in righteousness, and will hold thine hand, and will keep thee, and give thee for a covenant of the people, for a light of the Gentiles;

†[Nkjv]"I, the LORD, have called You in righteousness, And will hold Your hand; I will keep You and give You as a covenant to the people, As a light to the Gentiles,

†[BBE]I the Lord have made you the vessel of my purpose, I have taken you by the hand, and kept you safe, and I have given you to be an agreement to the people, and a light to the nations:

†[GNT] "I, the Lord, have called you and given you power to see that justice is done on earth. Through you I will make a covenant with all peoples; through you I will bring light to the nations.

†[NIV]I, the Lord , have called you in righteousness; I will take hold of your hand. I will keep you and will make you to be a covenant for the people and a light for the Gentiles,

本会注释　　凭公义。救恩的计划不但要拯救人类脱离罪恶，而且要在全宇宙面前证明上帝公义的品格。见@约17:4,6@注释。
　　搀扶你的手。关于基督在实施祂地上的使命时每日所得到的引导，见@可3:13@；@路2:49@注释；见《历代愿望》第208，417页。我们应该追随祂的脚踪。
　　中保（中保原文作约）。基督不仅是圣约的调停者，而且就是圣约本身。祂是圣约的中心和实质。祂不但带来和睦，而且“是我们的和睦”。我们原“在所应许的诸约上是局外人”。但“靠着祂的血”，与上帝“得亲近了”（弗2:12-14；弥5:5）。
　　光。见《SDA圣经注释》本卷第28、29页。没有基督，人就会在黑暗中探索，蹒跚前进。但是在基督里，那些最不幸和最愚昧的人也有权得到生命的光（见赛49:6；路2:32；约1:4-9；徒13:47）。

赛42:7 开瞎子的眼，领被囚的出牢狱，领坐黑暗的出监牢。 (串)赛35:5|赛61:1路4:18

†[吕]去开瞎子的眼，去领被囚的出牢狱，领坐黑暗的出监牢。

†[思]为开启盲人的眼目，从狱中领出被囚的人，从牢领出住在黑暗的人。

†[当代]你要开瞎子的眼睛，从牢房中释放囚犯，从监狱中领出陷在黑暗中的人。

†[新译]为要开瞎子的眼，领被囚的出牢狱，领住在黑暗中的出监牢。

†[Wlb]启瞽者之目、出囹圄之囚、处幽暗者、出之于狱、

†[Xdv]你将开盲人的眼睛，领被囚的人出监狱，使黑暗中的人得见光明。

†[Kjv]To open the blind eyes, to bring out the prisoners from the prison, and them that sit in darkness out of the prison house.

†[Nkjv]To open blind eyes, To bring out prisoners from the prison, Those who sit in darkness from the prison house.

†[BBE]To give eyes to the blind, to make free the prisoners from the prison, to let out those who are shut up in the dark.

†[GNT] You will open the eyes of the blind and set free those who sit in dark prisons.

†[NIV]to open eyes that are blind, to free captives from prison and to release from the dungeon those who sit in darkness.

本会注释　　见@路4:18@注释。基督好几次恢复了人肉身的视力，证明祂有能力赐给人属灵的视力（约9:1-9；参赛61:1-3）。

赛42:8 我是耶和华，这是我的名；我必不将我的荣耀归给假神，也不将我的称赞归给雕刻的偶像。 (串)赛48:11

†[吕]我耶和华，这是我的名；我的荣耀、我不给予别的神，我受的称赞、我不给雕刻的像。

†[思]我是上主，这是我的名字；我决不将我的光荣让与另一位，决不将我应受的赞美归于偶像。

†[当代]我就是主，这便是我的名字。我不会把自己的荣耀让出来，也不会把我当受的赞美归给神像。

†[新译]我是耶和华，这是我的名；我必不把我的荣耀归给别人，也不把我当受的称赞归给雕刻的偶像。

†[Wlb]我为耶和华、此我名也、不以我之荣光畀他神、不以我之声誉付雕像、

†[Xdv]我是上主；耶和华是我的名。我不让其它神明共享我的荣耀，也不许任何偶像同受赞美。

†[Kjv]I am the LORD: that is my name: and my glory will I not give to another, neither my praise to graven images.

†[Nkjv]I am the LORD, that is My name; And My glory I will not give to another, Nor My praise to carved images.

†[BBE]I am the Lord; that is my name: I will not give my glory to another, or my praise to pictured images.

†[GNT] "I alone am the Lord your God. No other god may share my glory; I will not let idols share my praise.

†[NIV]I am the Lord ; that is my name! I will not give my glory to another or my praise to idols.

本会注释　　关于耶和华的名称，见《SDA圣经注释》卷一第171-173页；见@出3:14,15@注释。

赛42:9 看哪，先前的事已经成就，现在我将新事说明，这事未发以先，我就说给你们听。

†[吕]先前豫言过的事么，看哪，已实现了，新的事呢，我现在宣告出来；事情未发生，我先说给你们听了。”

†[思]先前的事，看，已经成就；我再宣告新近的事，在事未发生之前，我先告诉你们。”

†[当代]看哪，以前预言的事都过去了，我现在要向你们宣告一些还未发生的事。”

†[新译]看哪！先前预言过的事已经成就了，现在我说明新的事；它们还没有发生以前，我就先说给你们听了。”

†[Wlb]昔所预言、已悉应矣、今复告以新事、事尚未发、即示尔焉、

†[Xdv]我所预言的事已经实现。现在我要告诉你们一些新事，在事发生前先告诉你们。

†[Kjv]Behold, the former things are come to pass, and new things do I declare: before they spring forth I tell you of them.

†[Nkjv]Behold, the former things have come to pass, And new things I declare; Before they spring forth I tell you of them."

†[BBE]See, the things said before have come about, and now I give word of new things: before they come I give you news of them.

†[GNT] The things I predicted have now come true. Now I will tell you of new things even before they begin to happen."

†[NIV]See, the former things have taken place, and new things I declare; before they spring into being I announce them to you." Song of Praise to the Lord

本会注释　　先前的事。以赛亚和其他先知以前所发的预言已经应验。这些过去预言的应验，增加了现在赐给百姓之惊人预言的分量（见耶28:9）。
　　这事未发以前。预言就像种子，在以赛亚发布的时候，还没有任何实现的迹象。但七个世纪以后，这段预言在基督身上得到了光荣的应验。

赛42:10 航海的和海中所有的，海岛和其上的居民，都当向耶和华唱新歌，从地极赞美他。 (串)诗107:23|诗33:3;40:3

†[吕]你们要唱新的歌颂赞永恒主，从地尽边极唱颂赞他的歌！愿海和充满于海中的澎湃如雷（传统：那些下海的）！愿沿海地带与其居民都呼号！

†[思]你们应向上主高唱新歌，称述他的荣耀直到地极！愿海洋和其中一切，愿岛屿和其上的居民赞美他！

†[当代]航海的和所有在海上的岛屿和岛上的居民啊！你们在地极的地方的也应当赞美主，向祂高唱新歌。

†[新译]所有航海的和海中所充满的，众海岛和其上的居民哪！你们都要向耶和华唱新歌，从地极向他发出赞美。

†[Wlb]航海之人、海中万物、岛屿与其居民、常讴新歌于耶和华、自地极颂美之、

†[Xdv]要向上主唱一首新歌；全世界都要颂赞他！海洋和其中的生物都要赞美他；海岛和岛上的居民都颂扬他！

†[Kjv]Sing unto the LORD a new song, and his praise from the end of the earth, ye that go down to the sea, and all that is therein; the isles, and the inhabitants thereof.

†[Nkjv]Sing to the LORD a new song, And His praise from the ends of the earth, You who go down to the sea, and all that is in it, You coastlands and you inhabitants of them!

†[BBE]Make a new song to the Lord, and let his praise be sounded from the end of the earth; you who go down to the sea, and everything in it, the sea-lands and their people.

†[GNT] Sing a new song to the Lord; sing his praise, all the world! Praise him, you that sail the sea; praise him, all creatures of the sea! Sing, distant lands and all who live there!

†[NIV]Sing to the Lord a new song, his praise from the ends of the earth, you who go down to the sea, and all that is in it, you islands, and all who live in them.

本会注释　　犹大正处在黑暗和沮丧的日子。前面还有更加黑暗的日子。但以赛亚宣布了一个安慰和希望的信息（赛40:1,2）。当百姓展望光荣的未来时，他们现在就可以欢欣歌唱，感谢上帝奇妙的恩典和慈爱。

赛42:11 旷野和其中的城邑，并基达人居住的村庄都当扬声；西拉的居民当欢呼，在山顶上呐喊。

†[吕]愿旷野与其城市都扬声，愿基达人住的村庄都高唱；愿西拉的居民都大声欢呼，在山顶上呐喊。

†[思]愿旷野和那的城邑，刻达尔人所居住的村落欢呼！愿色拉的居民高声歌唱，从山顶上呐喊！

†[当代]让荒野跟其中的城邑和基达人居住的村庄，都一同扬声颂赞。西拉的居民也应该高声歌唱，在山峰高处大声欢呼。

†[新译]愿旷野和其中的城镇都扬声；愿基达人居住的村庄都高呼；愿西拉的居民都欢呼，在山顶上吶喊。

†[Wlb]旷野及其城邑、基达所居之乡、当扬厥声、西拉居民宜讴歌、自山巅而欢呼、

†[Xdv]沙漠和其中的城市都要高声歌唱；基达的居民要赞美他；住在西拉的人都要欢呼，从山顶上扬声。

†[Kjv]Let the wilderness and the cities thereof lift up their voice, the villages that Kedar doth inhabit: let the inhabitants of the rock sing, let them shout from the top of the mountains.

†[Nkjv]Let the wilderness and its cities lift up their voice, The villages that Kedar inhabits. Let the inhabitants of Sela sing, Let them shout from the top of the mountains.

†[BBE]Let the waste land and its flocks be glad, the tent-circles of Kedar; let the people of the rock give a glad cry, from the top of the mountains let them make a sound of joy.

†[GNT] Let the desert and its towns praise God; let the people of Kedar praise him! Let those who live in the city of Sela shout for joy from the tops of the mountains!

†[NIV]Let the desert and its towns raise their voices; let the settlements where Kedar lives rejoice. Let the people of Sela sing for joy; let them shout from the mountaintops.

本会注释　　基达人。一个阿拉伯部落，是以实玛利的后裔（创25:13；见赛21:13,16；结27:21）。他们住黑帐棚（歌1:5），饲养羊和骆驼（赛60:7；耶49:28,29），在本节与“西拉”（或“ 佩特拉”）的“居民”（见@王下14:7@注释）并提（见@赛16:1@注释），作为远方民族的代表，要倾听上帝恩典的信息，唱歌赞美归向祂（见《SDA圣经注释》本卷第28-30页）。

赛42:12 他们当将荣耀归给耶和华，在海岛中传扬他的颂赞。

†[吕]愿他们将荣耀归与永恒主；愿他们在沿海地带宣扬称赞他的事。

†[思]愿众人都归光荣于上主，在岛屿上称述他的荣耀！

†[当代]愿他们都把荣耀归给主，在众海岛上传颂赞美祂。

†[新译]愿他们把荣耀归给耶和华，在众海岛中宣扬对他的颂赞。

†[Wlb]归荣于耶和华、宣扬其声誉于岛屿、

†[Xdv]海岛的人民都要荣耀上主；他们要颂赞他！

†[Kjv]Let them give glory unto the LORD, and declare his praise in the islands.

†[Nkjv]Let them give glory to the LORD, And declare His praise in the coastlands.

†[BBE]Let them give glory to the Lord, sounding his praise in the sea-lands.

†[GNT] Let those who live in distant lands give praise and glory to the Lord!

†[NIV]Let them give glory to the Lord and proclaim his praise in the islands.

本会注释　　海岛。就是地中海沿岸地区（见第4节注释）。

赛42:13 耶和华必象勇士出去，必象战士激动热心，要喊叫，大声呐喊，要用大力攻击仇敌。 (串)赛31:4

†[吕]永恒主像勇士出战，像战士激动着热心；他喊叫，他大声呐喊，显其勇力以攻仇敌。

†[思]上主出征有如勇士，激起怒火有如战士；他要高喊呼叫，对自己的敌人显出他的英勇。

†[当代]主像一名出征的勇士，祂像战士一样大发热心。高呼呐喊，战胜仇敌。

†[新译]耶和华必像勇士出战，必像战士激动热心；他要呼喊，大声吶喊，要向仇敌显出自己的威猛。

†[Wlb]耶和华将出、有若力士、勇气奋扬、有若战士、喑呜叱咤、奋力击敌、

†[Xdv]上主如同勇士上阵打仗；他整装待发，准备作战。他大声呼喊，冲出阵前，向敌人显耀威力。

†[Kjv]The LORD shall go forth as a mighty man, he shall stir up jealousy like a man of war: he shall cry, yea, roar; he shall prevail against his enemies.

†[Nkjv]The LORD shall go forth like a mighty man; He shall stir up His zeal like a man of war. He shall cry out, yes, shout aloud; He shall prevail against His enemies.

†[BBE]The Lord will go out as a man of war, he will be moved to wrath like a fighting-man: his voice will be strong, he will give a loud cry; he will go against his attackers like a man of war.

†[GNT] The Lord goes out to fight like a warrior; he is ready and eager for battle. He gives a war cry, a battle shout; he shows his power against his enemies.

†[NIV]The Lord will march out like a mighty man, like a warrior he will stir up his zeal; with a shout he will raise the battle cry and will triumph over his enemies.

怀爱伦注释　　我们因衪的权能而得胜──战争的结局不是倚靠必死之人的力量。“耶和华必象勇士出去，必象战士激动热心要喊叫，大声呐喊”，软弱而有限的人因着衪战胜，征服的权能而也可以得胜。（1899,151号手稿）
本会注释　　热心。“热情”或“愤怒”。上帝热心维护祂圣名的尊严和纯洁（见第8节）。

赛42:14 我许久闭口不言，静默不语；现在我要喊叫，象产难的妇人；我要急气而喘哮。

†[吕]许久我都缄默静寂，自己忍住，现在我却要号呼、像临产的妇人，一直嘘嘘喘气。

†[思]“我已缄默好久，安静自抑；然而现今我要像待产的妇女，呼喊、呻吟和哀叹。

†[当代]我保持缄默，抑制自己已经许久了，我现在要像生产的妇人，呻吟喘息。

†[新译]我已经很久缄默不言，闭口不语，但现在我要像待产的妇人一样呼喊，我要急速地喘气。

†[Wlb]耶和华曰、我久缄默、寂然自抑、今则号呼、如临产之妇、气急而喘、

†[Xdv]上帝说：我已经沉默好久，没有理会我的子民。现在我要采取行动了，要像阵痛的妇人大声喊叫。

†[Kjv]I have long time holden my peace; I have been still, and refrained myself: now will I cry like a travailing woman; I will destroy and devour at once.

†[Nkjv]"I have held My peace a long time, I have been still and restrained Myself. Now I will cry like a woman in labor, I will pant and gasp at once.

†[BBE]I have long been quiet, I have kept myself in and done nothing: now I will make sounds of pain like a woman in childbirth, breathing hard and quickly.

†[GNT] God says, "For a long time I kept silent; I did not answer my people. But now the time to act has come; I cry out like a woman in labor.

†[NIV]For a long time I have kept silent, I have been quiet and held myself back. But now, like a woman in childbirth, I cry out, I gasp and pant.

本会注释　　许久。希伯来语是`olam。见@出21:6@注释。这里显然指一段时间，快要结束了。
　　闭口不言。上帝复仇的时候终于来到了。长期以来，上帝容忍了恶人的罪行（见传8:11）。现在祂要与他们算帐了。祂要施行“非常的工”（赛28:21），按恶人的行为报应他们。
　　急气而喘哮。比喻上帝忍耐的结束。

赛42:15 我要使大山小冈变为荒场，使其上的花草都枯干；我要使江河变为洲岛，使水池都干涸。

†[吕]我必使大山小山变为荒场，使其花草都枯乾；我必使江河变为乾旱之地（传统：沿海地带），使池塘都乾涸。

†[思]我要使大山丘陵乾透，使上边的草木枯槁；我要使河流化为旱地，使池沼涸竭。

†[当代]我要使大山小丘变为荒凉，叫草木都枯萎凋零；我要使河川枯竭，化为洲岛，也要使池塘干涸。

†[新译]我必使大山小山都变为荒场，使一切草木都枯干；我要使江河变为干地，使水池干涸。

†[Wlb]必使山冈荒芜、草木枯槁、江河为洲、池沼尽涸、

†[Xdv]我要毁灭大小山冈，使草木枯干。我要使河流变为沙漠（希伯来文是：海岛），使水池干涸。

†[Kjv]I will make waste mountains and hills, and dry up all their herbs; and I will make the rivers islands, and I will dry up the pools.

†[Nkjv]I will lay waste the mountains and hills, And dry up all their vegetation; I will make the rivers coastlands, And I will dry up the pools.

†[BBE]I will make waste mountains and hills, drying up all their plants; and I will make rivers dry, and pools dry land.

†[GNT] I will destroy the hills and mountains and dry up the grass and trees. I will turn the river valleys into deserts and dry up the pools of water.

†[NIV]I will lay waste the mountains and hills and dry up all their vegetation; I will turn rivers into islands and dry up the pools.

本会注释　　本节用十分形象的修辞手法描述了上帝报应那些藐视祂恩典的人。关于基督复临时所发生的地震，见启6:14-17；16:17-21；参赛24:1,3,5,19-21。

赛42:16 我要引瞎子行不认识的道，领他们走不知道的路；在他们面前使黑暗变为光明，使弯曲变为平直。这些事我都要行，并不离弃他们。

†[吕]我必领瞎子行不认识的路，他们不知道的路径、我必带他们走。我必使黑暗在他们面前变为亮光，使弯曲变为平直：这些事我都要作，决不放弃。

†[思]我要领瞎子走他们不知道的路，带他们行不认识的道；使黑暗在他们前化为光明，使崎岖之途变为平坦；这些事我都要作，我决不放弃。

†[当代]我要引领瞎子行走他们所不认识的路；我要把他们面前的黑暗变为光明，崎岖的路变为平坦。这些事我必定实行，决不放弃。

†[新译]我必领瞎子走陌生的道，带他们走他们不知道的路。我必在他们面前使黑暗变为光明，使弯曲的地方变为平直。这些事我都要作，决不放弃。

†[Wlb]惟彼瞽者、我必携之于不识之途、导之于不识之径、在彼之前、使暗为光、使曲为直、我将行此、而不之弃、

†[Xdv]我要领瞎眼的子民上路，走上陌生的道路；我要使黑暗转为光明，使崎岖的小路变成康庄大道。我要实现这事，绝不失信。

†[Kjv]And I will bring the blind by a way that they knew not; I will lead them in paths that they have not known: I will make darkness light before them, and crooked things straight. These things will I do unto them, and not forsake them.

†[Nkjv]I will bring the blind by a way they did not know; I will lead them in paths they have not known. I will make darkness light before them, And crooked places straight. These things I will do for them, And not forsake them.

†[BBE]And I will take the blind by a way of which they had no knowledge, guiding them by roads strange to them: I will make the dark places light before them, and the rough places level. These things will I do and will not give them up.

†[GNT] "I will lead my blind people by roads they have never traveled. I will turn their darkness into light and make rough country smooth before them. These are my promises, and I will keep them without fail.

†[NIV]I will lead the blind by ways they have not known, along unfamiliar paths I will guide them; I will turn the darkness into light before them and make the rough places smooth. These are the things I will do; I will not forsake them.

本会注释　　瞎子。指那些属灵上盲目的人（见第7节注释）。上帝要报应故意拒绝真光的人（第13-15节）。但那些真诚的人虽然愚昧，却会来就真光，并获得机会接受上帝的恩典。
　　使弯曲变为平直。见@赛40:4@注释。

赛42:17 倚靠雕刻的偶像，对铸造的偶像说：你是我们的神；这等人要退后，全然蒙羞。 (串)诗97:7赛1:29;44:11

†[吕]那倚靠雕刻之像的、那对铸造的像说：“你们是我们的神”的，这种人必退后，全然蒙羞。

†[思]凡依赖偶像且向神像说：“你们是我的神”的人，必要败退，蒙受奇辱。”

†[当代]但那些信靠木像、奉那些铸造而成的神像为神的，却必定被唾弃，还要受到大大的耻辱。

†[新译]那些倚靠偶像，对铸像说：“你们是我们的神”的，必被赶逐，全然蒙羞。

†[Wlb]凡恃雕像、对铸像云、尔为我神、必皆退而愧怍、

†[Xdv]那些相信假神的人一定败退；倚赖偶像的人一定蒙羞。

†[Kjv]They shall be turned back, they shall be greatly ashamed, that trust in graven images, that say to the molten images, Ye are our gods.

†[Nkjv]They shall be turned back, They shall be greatly ashamed, Who trust in carved images, Who say to the molded images, "You are our gods.'

†[BBE]They will be turned back and be greatly shamed who put their hope in pictured images, who say to metal images, You are our gods.

†[GNT] All who trust in idols, who call images their gods, will be humiliated and disgraced."

†[NIV]But those who trust in idols, who say to images, 'You are our gods,' will be turned back in utter shame. Israel Blind and Deaf

本会注释　　当上帝显示祂自己的时候（第14节），那些信赖假神的人将看到无可辩驳的证据，证明他们行为的愚蠢。他们的神将无法帮助他们。

赛42:18 你们这耳聋的，听吧！你们这眼瞎的，看吧！使你们能看见。

†[吕]耳聋的阿，听吧！眼瞎的阿，看吧，好看得见。

†[思]聋子，你们听！瞎子，你们睁眼看！

†[当代]“你们为什么不听啊！难道你们是聋的吗？为什么你们不看啊！难道你们是瞎的吗？

†[新译]聋子啊！你们要听。瞎子啊！你们要留心去看。

†[Wlb]尔曹聋者宜听、盲者宜视而明、

†[Xdv]上主说：你们耳聋的人哪，听吧！你们瞎眼的人哪，看吧！

†[Kjv]Hear, ye deaf; and look, ye blind, that ye may see.

†[Nkjv]"Hear, you deaf; And look, you blind, that you may see.

†[BBE]Give ear, you whose ears are shut; and let your eyes be open, you blind, so that you may see.

†[GNT] The Lord says, "Listen, you deaf people! Look closely, you that are blind!

†[NIV]Hear, you deaf; look, you blind, and see!

本会注释　　见@赛6:9,10；42:7,16@注释。这是对自称为上帝儿女的人说的（见第19节）。他们中有许多人在属灵上是盲目和耳聋的。以赛亚呼吁所有承认上帝的名，但在属灵感官有残疾的人，要敞开他们的耳朵和眼睛，好领会上帝所显示的旨意。

赛42:19 谁比我的仆人眼瞎呢？谁比我差遣的使者耳聋呢？谁瞎眼象那与我和好的？谁瞎眼象耶和华的仆人呢？ (串)赛43:8结12:2约9:39,41罗2:21

†[吕]谁比我的仆人眼瞎呢？谁比我的使者、我所差遣的、耳聋呢？谁耳聋（传统：眼瞎）像那奉献于我的呢？谁眼瞎像永恒主的仆人呢？

†[思]除了我的仆人外，谁还那么瞎呢？谁如同我派遣的人那么聋呢？谁像与我立和约的人那样瞎呢？谁似上主的仆人那样聋呢？

†[当代]在这世上有哪一个比我的仆人瞎得更厉害，有哪一个比我所差派的使者聋得更严重呢？谁瞎得像那些与我有和约的人？谁瞎得像我的仆人呢？

†[新译]有谁比我的仆人更瞎呢？有谁比我差派的使者更聋呢？有谁瞎眼像那与我立了和约的呢？有谁瞎眼像耶和华的仆人呢？

†[Wlb]谁为瞽、非我仆乎、谁为聋、如我所遣之使乎、谁为瞽如我之同盟、谁为瞽如耶和华之仆乎、

†[Xdv]世上有谁比我的仆人更盲目？有谁比我的使者更耳聋？

†[Kjv]Who is blind, but my servant? or deaf, as my messenger that I sent? who is blind as he that is perfect, and blind as the LORD's servant?

†[Nkjv]Who is blind but My servant, Or deaf as My messenger whom I send? Who is blind as he who is perfect, And blind as the LORD's servant?

†[BBE]Who is blind, but my servant? who has his ears stopped, but he whom I send? who is blind as my true one, or who has his ears shut like the Lord's servant?

†[GNT] Is anyone more blind than my servant, more deaf than the messenger I send?

†[NIV]Who is blind but my servant, and deaf like the messenger I send? Who is blind like the one committed to me, blind like the servant of the Lord ?

本会注释　　不很清楚这里的“仆人”是按全章的内容（见第1节）指弥赛亚，还是按本章16、18、20节指以色列（见@赛41:8@注释）。在《以赛亚书》中，眼瞎通常是指自称为上帝儿女的人在属灵上的盲目（见@赛6:9,10@注释）。如赛42:16中的“瞎子”。有人认为第19节是指弥赛亚没有看见祂门徒的缺点（参照《证言》卷一第707页，引用这句话表达另外的意思）。但第18,20节暗示第19节“眼瞎的”“仆人”确实是视而不见的，故上帝要他纠正错误。所以第19节“眼瞎”和“耳聋”的“仆人”可能是指上帝的子民（见启3:17-20）。

赛42:20 你看见许多事却不领会，耳朵开通却不听见。 (串)罗2:21

†[吕]你们看见许多事却不领会；耳朵开着，却不听见。

†[思]他虽然看见了许多事，却一无所觉；耳朵开着，却没有听见。

†[当代]你们看见许多事却不领会，张开耳朵却是听不见。”

†[新译]你们看见了许多的事，却没有留心，耳朵开着，却没有听见。

†[Wlb]尔多见而不悟、启耳而不闻、

†[Xdv]以色列啊，你看了许多，却没有心得；你听了许多，却没有领悟。

†[Kjv]Seeing many things, but thou observest not; opening the ears, but he heareth not.

†[Nkjv]Seeing many things, but you do not observe; Opening the ears, but he does not hear."

†[BBE]Seeing much, but keeping nothing in mind; his ears are open, but there is no hearing.

†[GNT] Israel, you have seen so much, but what has it meant to you? You have ears to hear with, but what have you really heard?"

†[NIV]You have seen many things, but have paid no attention; your ears are open, but you hear nothing."

本会注释　　见赛43:8；见@赛6:9,10；42:7,16,18@注释。

赛42:21 耶和华因自己公义的缘故，喜欢使律法（或作：训诲）为大，为尊。

†[吕]永恒主为自己的义气的缘故喜欢使他所指教的光大显扬。

†[思]上主为了自己的仁义，本来愿意把法律发扬广大，

†[当代]为了祂自己的公义，主喜欢使祂的律法成为荣耀尊贵。

†[新译]耶和华为自己公义的缘故，喜欢使律法为大为尊。

†[Wlb]耶和华为己之义、喜弘法律、而尊重之、

†[Xdv]上主一心要伸张正义；要使法律发扬光大。

†[Kjv]The LORD is well pleased for his righteousness' sake; he will magnify the law, and make it honourable.

†[Nkjv]The LORD is well pleased for His righteousness' sake; He will exalt the law and make it honorable.

†[BBE]It was the Lord's pleasure, because of his righteousness, to make the teaching great and give it honour.

†[GNT] The Lord is a God who is eager to save, so he exalted his laws and teachings, and he wanted his people to honor them.

†[NIV]It pleased the Lord for the sake of his righteousness to make his law great and glorious.

怀爱伦注释　　上帝的军队加强其律法──那些属于基督军队的人必须行动一致的工作，士兵若不顺从命令，他们就是不忠实的士兵，联合一致的行动是很重要的，一支军队的每个部分的行动若没有关系于其他部分，就没有真正的力量，为了加添基督国度的新地区，衪的士兵必须行动一致……衪乃要求一个团结一致的军队，并稳固地向前进，而这并不是由独立的原子组合而成的一群，衪的军队力量乃被用来为一个伟大的目的，它的努力是关系于一个大要点──就是在世界、天使、和人前面加强上帝之国的律法。（1900,82号手稿）
本会注释　　基督通过言传身教使“律法” （希伯来语是torah，见@诗19:7@；@箴3:1@注释）为大为尊，证明它是智慧和公正的。顺从上帝所显示的旨意，总是能增进人间的公义，幸福与和睦。在福山宝训中，基督把律法的原则应用到外表的行为和内心的动机上（见@太5:17,20,21@注释），从而使律法为大为尊。基督的生活完全符合律法的每一项要求，为祂有关律法的一切教训作了见证（约15:10；17:4；罗8:3,4）。

赛42:22 但这百姓是被抢被夺的，都牢笼在坑中，隐藏在狱里；他们作掠物，无人拯救，作掳物，无人说交还。

†[吕]但这人民却被掠劫被抢掠；他们都被机槛捉住（传统：主动态）于洞穴中（传统：壮丁），被藏埋于在监牢里；他们做被掠物，而无人援救；做被掳者，而无人说“要交还！”

†[思]但这民族遭受了洗劫和抢掠，被束缚于桎梏之中，隐伏于监狱之内；他们成了抢掠之物，而无人搭救；受人劫夺，而无人敢说：“交出来！”

†[当代]但这些人却是饱尝洗劫抢掠；他们被困在坑中，伏在监内；他们被人残害掳掠，却无人救助。

†[新译]但这人民是被抢劫和被掠夺的，全都困陷在洞穴中，被收藏在监牢里；他们作了掠物，无人搭救；他们成了掳物，无人说：“要归还！”

†[Wlb]惟斯民被掠见夺、皆羁于穴幽于狱、被掠而无人施拯、见夺而无人曰返之、

†[Xdv]然而，他的子民受欺压；他们被关在地牢里，被囚禁在监狱中。他们被抢劫，遭蹂躏，没有人来搭救他们。

†[Kjv]But this is a people robbed and spoiled; they are all of them snared in holes, and they are hid in prison houses: they are for a prey, and none delivereth; for a spoil, and none saith, Restore.

†[Nkjv]But this is a people robbed and plundered; All of them are snared in holes, And they are hidden in prison houses; They are for prey, and no one delivers; For plunder, and no one says, "Restore!"

†[BBE]But this is a people whose property has been taken away from them by force; they are all taken in holes, and shut up in prisons: they are made prisoners, and no one makes them free; they are taken by force and no one says, Give them back.

†[GNT] But now his people have been plundered; they are locked up in dungeons and hidden away in prisons. They were robbed and plundered, with no one to come to their rescue.

†[NIV]But this is a people plundered and looted, all of them trapped in pits or hidden away in prisons. They have become plunder, with no one to rescue them; they have been made loot, with no one to say, "Send them back."

本会注释　　上帝曾警告祂的子民，悖逆的结果就是灾祸（申28:15-68）。这些警告正在应验。以色列的十个支派已经被消灭了。犹大一片荒凉，许多百姓被掳到亚述去了。剩下的人只好躲在洞穴之中。一个世纪以后，随着尼布甲尼撒的一再侵犯，更严重的厄运将临到这块土地。

赛42:23 你们中间谁肯侧耳听此，谁肯留心而听，以防将来呢？

†[吕]你们中间谁肯侧耳听这个，谁肯留心听而听、以备将来呢？

†[思]你们中有谁静听这事，今后倾耳静听呢？

†[当代]他们当中有哪一个肯专心听？有哪一个在以后会留心倾听呢？

†[新译]你们中间谁肯听这话呢？谁肯从今以后留心听呢？

†[Wlb]尔中谁倾耳听此、嗣后闻而从之、

†[Xdv]你们当中有人要听这话吗？从今以后要留心听吗？

†[Kjv]Who among you will give ear to this? who will hearken and hear for the time to come?

†[Nkjv]Who among you will give ear to this? Who will listen and hear for the time to come?

†[BBE]Who is there among you who will give ear to this? who will give attention to it for the time to come?

†[GNT] Will any of you listen to this? From now on will you listen with care?

†[NIV]Which of you will listen to this or pay close attention in time to come?

本会注释　　上帝让苦难临到，是为了使百姓清醒过来，愿意倾听祂的话。他们肯听祂智慧和生命的话语吗？还是像他们的祖先一样随从自己的意思而行呢？

赛42:24 谁将雅各交出当作掳物，将以色列交给抢夺的呢？岂不是耶和华吗？就是我们所得罪的那位。他们不肯遵行他的道，也不听从他的训诲。

†[吕]谁将雅各交给抢掠者，将以色列交给掠劫者呢？岂不是永恒主、他们（传统：我们）所得罪的，他们不肯行他的道路，不听从其指教的那位么？

†[思]是谁把雅各伯交付给抢掠者？是谁将以色列交给了劫夺者？不是他们所得罪的，不肯行他的道路，不肯听从他的法律的那位上主吗？

†[当代]是哪一个把雅各交出来，被人掳劫？是哪一个让以色列人任由别人抢掠的呢？还不是他们犯罪得罪了祂的那位主吗？他们不肯遵行祂的道，不肯听从祂的教训。

†[新译]谁把雅各交出来给掠夺者？谁把以色列交给抢劫的呢？岂不是耶和华，就是我们得罪的那位吗？因为他们不肯遵行他的道，也不肯听从他的律法。

†[Wlb]谁使雅各被掠、付以色列于盗非耶和华乎、我侪获罪于彼、不行其途、不遵其法、

†[Xdv]是谁把以色列交给侵略者？是谁把雅各交给掠夺者？是上主自己，因为我们都得罪他。我们的行为不合他的标准；我们没有遵守他的法律。

†[Kjv]Who gave Jacob for a spoil, and Israel to the robbers? did not the LORD, he against whom we have sinned? for they would not walk in his ways, neither were they obedient unto his law.

†[Nkjv]Who gave Jacob for plunder, and Israel to the robbers? Was it not the LORD, He against whom we have sinned? For they would not walk in His ways, Nor were they obedient to His law.

†[BBE]Who gave up Jacob to those who took away his goods, and Israel to his attackers? Did not the Lord? he against whom they did wrong, and in whose ways they would not go, turning away from his teaching.

†[GNT] Who gave Israel up to the looters? It was the Lord himself, against whom we sinned! We would not live as he wanted us to live or obey the teachings he gave us.

†[NIV]Who handed Jacob over to become loot, and Israel to the plunderers? Was it not the Lord , against whom we have sinned? For they would not follow his ways; they did not obey his law.

本会注释　　亚述的入侵是上帝所许可的（见@赛8:7,8；10:5,6@注释）。犹大的百姓因顽固拒绝顺从而惹祸上身。当他们不肯事奉上帝时，祂就撤回了保护的手，允许了敌人进来，摧毁他们的家园。

赛42:25 所以，他将猛烈的怒气和争战的勇力倾倒在以色列的身上。在他四围如火着起，他还不知道，烧着他，他也不介意。 (串)王下25:9|何7:9

†[吕]因此他将他怒气之猛烈和争战之扔菡倾倒在以色列身上；这在他四围如火着起，他还不知，烧着他，他也不介意。

†[思]因此他在这民族身上发了自己的烈怒和战火；火已在她四周烧起，她仍不理会，已燃烧着她，她仍未放在心上。

†[当代]于是，祂就把烈怒和战火发祂在以色列人身上。祂用火包围以色列，他却不自觉；他被烈火焚身，却还是不理会！

†[新译]因此，他把他猛烈的怒气和惨酷的战争，倾倒在他身上；这在他四周如火烧起来，他还不知道；把他烧着了，他也不放在心上。

†[Wlb]故彼倾其烈怒、俾遇剧战、火灼四周、而彼不知、焚及其身、不以为意、

†[Xdv]因此，他向我们发烈怒，使我们遭受战争的痛苦。烽火困住我们，我们依旧没有学到教训；烈焰焚烧我们，我们仍然麻木不仁。

†[Kjv]Therefore he hath poured upon him the fury of his anger, and the strength of battle: and it hath set him on fire round about, yet he knew not; and it burned him, yet he laid it not to heart.

†[Nkjv]Therefore He has poured on him the fury of His anger And the strength of battle; It has set him on fire all around, Yet he did not know; And it burned him, Yet he did not take it to heart.

†[BBE]For this reason he let loose on him the heat of his wrath, and his strength was like a flame; and it put fire round about him, but he did not see it; he was burned, but did not take it to heart.

†[GNT] So he made us feel the force of his anger and suffer the violence of war. Like fire his anger burned throughout Israel, but we never knew what was happening; we learned nothing at all from it.

†[NIV]So he poured out on them his burning anger, the violence of war. It enveloped them in flames, yet they did not understand; it consumed them, but they did not take it to heart.

本会注释　　临到这个民族的惩罚没有取得很大的成效。他们虽然受了苦，却没有领会罪的可怕本质，和他们受苦的原因。这是更大苦难的前兆。在西拿基立的惩罚之后，将是尼布甲尼撒时代临到这个国家更加严重的惩罚。

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