约伯记第39章

《圣经》约伯记-第39章

伯39:1 山岩间的野山羊几时生产，你知道吗？母鹿下犊之期，你能察定吗？ (串)撒上24:2诗104:18|诗29:9

†[吕]“山间野山羊几时生产、你知道么？母鹿下犊之期你能察定么？

†[思]你岂知道穴中野羊的产期，洞悉牝鹿何时生产？

†[当代]“你知道山间的野山羊什么时候生产吗？你能确定母鹿的产期吗？

†[新译]“山岩间的野山羊的产期你能晓得吗？母鹿下犊之期你能察出吗？

†[Wlb]岩间野羊生羔、尔知其时乎、麀鹿产子、尔悉其期乎、

†[Xdv]你知道野山羊几时出生吗？你看见过野鹿怎样生产吗？

†[Kjv]Knowest thou the time when the wild goats of the rock bring forth? or canst thou mark when the hinds do calve?

†[Nkjv]"Do you know the time when the wild mountain goats bear young? Or can you mark when the deer gives birth?

†[BBE]Have you knowledge of the rock-goats? or do you see the roes giving birth to their young?

†[GNT] Do you know when mountain goats are born? Have you watched wild deer give birth?

†[NIV]Do you know when the mountain goats give birth? Do you watch when the doe bears her fawn?

本会注释　　野山羊。是生活在偏远山岩地区的野生动物。它们的本性使人们无法得知它们的习惯。但创造它们的上帝了解它们的细节。
　　你知道么？上帝继续向约伯描述从伯38:39开始的动物界的奇迹。“你知道么？”强调约伯的无知和上帝的智慧。人是无法理解上帝所创造之物的。
　　母鹿。参诗29:9。可以指母野山羊，从而重复了第一行。也可以指母鹿

伯39:2 它们怀胎的月数，你能数算吗？它们几时生产，你能晓得吗？

†[吕]它们怀足的月数你能计算么？它们几时生产你知道么？

†[思]你岂能计算它们怀孕的月分，预知它们生产的日期？

†[当代]你能计算出它们要怀胎多少个月才可以生下幼儿、解除怀孕的痛苦吗？

†[新译]它们怀胎的月数你能计算吗？它们生产的日期你能晓得吗？

†[Wlb]岂能计其月数、知其孳生之时乎、

†[Xdv]它们怀胎多久？它们什么时候生产你知道吗？

†[Kjv]Canst thou number the months that they fulfil? or knowest thou the time when they bring forth?

†[Nkjv]Can you number the months that they fulfill? Or do you know the time when they bear young?

†[BBE]Is the number of their months fixed by you? or is the time when they give birth ordered by you?

†[GNT] Do you know how long they carry their young? Do you know the time for their birth?

†[NIV]Do you count the months till they bear? Do you know the time they give birth?

本会注释　　人们不知道野山羊等动物的妊娠期，因为它们不是家畜，无法进行仔细观察。即使是野生动物的出生，也证明上帝赐生命的能力。

伯39:3 它们屈身，将子生下，就除掉疼痛。 (串)撒上4:19

†[吕]它们屈身，将子生下，把疼痛怀孕的送出。

†[思]它们伏下产子之后，产痛立即过去。

†[当代]－

†[新译]它们屈身，把子产下，就除掉生产的疼痛。

†[Wlb]卷曲生子、劬劳诞育、

†[Xdv]你知道它们几时蹲下来，把幼儿生下来吗？

†[Kjv]They bow themselves, they bring forth their young ones, they cast out their sorrows.

†[Nkjv]They bow down, They bring forth their young, They deliver their offspring.

†[BBE]They are bent down, they give birth to their young, they let loose the fruit of their body.

†[GNT] Do you know when they will crouch down and bring their young into the world?

†[NIV]They crouch down and bring forth their young; their labor pains are ended.

伯39:4 这子渐渐肥壮，在荒野长大，去而不回。

†[吕]它们的子渐渐肥壮，在山野长大；他们出去，没有再回来。

†[思]幼雏健壮，在原野中长大；它们一去，即不再返回。

†[当代]它们的幼儿在原野中长大了，就会离开父母，不再回来。

†[新译]幼雏渐渐健壮，在荒野长大，它们一离群出去，就不再返回。

†[Wlb]其子渐壮、长于原野、去而不返、

†[Xdv]它们的幼儿在荒野逐渐壮大，奔驰而去，不再回来。

†[Kjv]Their young ones are in good liking, they grow up with corn; they go forth, and return not unto them.

†[Nkjv]Their young ones are healthy, They grow strong with grain; They depart and do not return to them.

†[BBE]Their young ones are strong, living in the open country; they go out and do not come back again.

†[GNT] In the wilds their young grow strong; they go away and don't come back.

†[NIV]Their young thrive and grow strong in the wilds; they leave and do not return.

本会注释　　子。野生动物幼崽的自立能力是令人称奇的。“肥壮”指健壮（见但1:10）。
　　在荒野长大。幼崽在荒野长大，不久就离开母亲。这种奇怪的现象丝毫不依赖人的智慧和计划，显明了智慧慈爱的上帝令人惊奇的谋划。

伯39:5 谁放野驴出去自由？谁解开快驴的绳索？ (串)伯11:12;24:5耶2:24何8:9|诗116:16

†[吕]“谁放野驴自由呢？绑山驴的绳索是谁解开的？

†[思]谁使野驴任意游荡，谁解去悍驴的绳？

†[当代]哪一个使野驴逍遥自在？

†[新译]谁放野驴自由出去呢？谁解开快驴的绳索呢？

†[Wlb]谁令野驴任意游行、谁为迅驴解其絷维、

†[Xdv]谁把野驴放走？谁解开绑着它们的绳子？

†[Kjv]Who hath sent out the wild ass free? or who hath loosed the bands of the wild ass?

†[Nkjv]"Who set the wild donkey free? Who loosed the bonds of the onager,

†[BBE]Who has let the ass of the fields go free? or made loose the bands of the loud-voiced beast?

†[GNT] Who gave the wild donkeys their freedom? Who turned them loose and let them roam?

†[NIV]Who let the wild donkey go free? Who untied his ropes?

本会注释　　见@伯11:12@注释。野驴与家驴在气质，力气，敏捷性和形体上都有区别。由于它是野生的，所以完全不受人的影响。凡看到过野驴的人，莫不为其健美，活力和自立性而惊叹不已。上帝想要教训约伯的，也许就是这一点。

伯39:6 我使旷野作它的住处，使咸地当它的居所。 (串)申29:23结47:11番2:9

†[吕]我使原野做它的住宅，使咸地当它的居所。

†[思]原来是我叫它以原野为家，以盐地为居所。

†[当代]我把它们安置在原野中，让它们住在咸地上，

†[新译]我使原野作它的家，使咸地作它的居所。

†[Wlb]我使旷野为其室家、卤地为其居所、

†[Xdv]我把旷野给它们作住处，使它们住在盐地。

†[Kjv]Whose house I have made the wilderness, and the barren land his dwellings.

†[Nkjv]Whose home I have made the wilderness, And the barren land his dwelling?

†[BBE]To whom I have given the waste land for a heritage, and the salt land as a living-place.

†[GNT] I gave them the desert to be their home, and let them live on the salt plains.

†[NIV]I gave him the wasteland as his home, the salt flats as his habitat.

本会注释　　咸地。希伯来语是melechah，直译是“咸”，“荒地”。本节指盐土平原。在耶17:6里译为“硷地”。上帝创造了野驴，使它舒适地栖息在干旱不毛的荒野。那是家驴几乎无法生存的。

伯39:7 它嗤笑城内的喧嚷，不听赶牲口的喝声。 (串)伯3:18

†[吕]它讥笑城市的喧哗，赶牲口者的喝声它都不听；

†[思]它耻笑城市的吵闹，听不到赶牲者的呵叱。

†[当代]因为它们讨厌城市的喧闹，不愿听见赶牲口的人的呼喝，

†[新译]它嗤笑城里的喧哗，不听赶野驴的呼喝声；

†[Wlb]彼轻忽邑中之喧哗、不听驱者之叱咤、

†[Xdv]它们远离城市的吵闹，不受人的驱使。

†[Kjv]He scorneth the multitude of the city, neither regardeth he the crying of the driver.

†[Nkjv]He scorns the tumult of the city; He does not heed the shouts of the driver.

†[BBE]He makes sport of the noise of the town; the voice of the driver does not come to his ears;

†[GNT] They keep far away from the noisy cities, and no one can tame them and make them work.

†[NIV]He laughs at the commotion in the town; he does not hear a driver's shout.

本会注释　　家驴听人的指挥，但对于住在不毛之地的野驴来说，赶牲口的喝声是没有作用的。

伯39:8 遍山是它的草场；它寻找各样青绿之物。

†[吕]它探觅山岭做它的牧场；各样青绿之物它都寻找。

†[思]它以群山峻岭作自己的牧场，寻觅各种青草为食。

†[当代]连绵的山脉就是它们的草场。它们在那儿寻遍每一株青草。

†[新译]它探索群山作它的草场，寻觅各样青绿的东西。

†[Wlb]诸山为其牧场、遍觅青草、

†[Xdv]山野是喂养它们的牧场；它们在那里找寻青绿的食料。

†[Kjv]The range of the mountains is his pasture, and he searcheth after every green thing.

†[Nkjv]The range of the mountains is his pasture, And he searches after every green thing.

†[BBE]He goes looking for his grass-lands in the mountains, searching out every green thing.

†[GNT] The mountains are the pastures where they feed, where they search for anything green to eat.

†[NIV]He ranges the hills for his pasture and searches for any green thing.

本会注释　　岩石地区是野驴的食源。它在许多其他动物挨饿的地方生存了下来。这种不寻常的能力从哪里来的？不是来自人，而是来自上帝。

伯39:9 野牛岂肯服事你？岂肯住在你的槽旁？ (串)民23:22|箴14:4赛1:3

†[吕]野牛哪肯服事你？哪肯在你槽旁过夜呢？

†[思]野牛岂肯为你服役，岂肯在你槽边过宿？

†[当代]野牛愿意驯服地供你们差使吗？它愿意住在你的槽旁吗？

†[新译]野牛怎肯作你的仆人，或在你的槽旁过夜呢？

†[Wlb]野牛岂役于尔、抑安处尔槽乎、

†[Xdv]野牛肯为你服役吗？它愿意在你的槽边过夜吗？

†[Kjv]Will the unicorn be willing to serve thee, or abide by thy crib?

†[Nkjv]"Will the wild ox be willing to serve you? Will he bed by your manger?

†[BBE]Will the ox of the mountains be your servant? or is his night's resting-place by your food-store?

†[GNT] Will a wild ox work for you? Is he willing to spend the night in your stable?

†[NIV]Will the wild ox consent to serve you? Will he stay by your manger at night?

本会注释　　野牛。希伯来原文是rem，其他地方re'em，在《旧约》里出现九次（见民23:22；24:8；申33:17；诗22:21；29:6；92:10）。在亚述遗迹里经常出现的野牛被称为rīmu。这种动物很可能与凯撒在高卢所发现的相似。他描述道：“这些野牛与大象差不多大，但是从性情，色泽和形体上看就是牛。它们力气大，跑得快。人或兽一旦被它们发现，均不放过……。即使是小牛，也无法被人驯化。牛角的大小和形状都不同于家牛”（《高卢战记》第28卷）。一般认为，9-12节所描述野牛和家牛的区别，与5-8节所描述的野驴和家驴的区别相似。
　　服事你。家牛会拉犁，野牛却不会。
　　在你的槽旁。野牛不可能被圈养。它与家牛在外形上虽然相似，性情却不一样。是谁赋与它不同的性情呢？是上帝。

伯39:10 你岂能用套绳将野牛笼在犁沟之间？它岂肯随你耙山谷之地？

†[吕]你哪能用套绳将野牛系住于犁沟间？它哪肯随着你耙山谷之地呢？

†[思]你岂能以绳索系住它的颈项，叫它随你耕田？

†[当代]你能用野牛来犁田吗？它愿意为你拖动犁耙吗？

†[新译]你怎能用套绳把野牛系在犁沟呢？它怎肯跟着你耙山谷之地呢？

†[Wlb]尔能在陇亩中、系之以索乎、彼岂从尔耙于谷乎、

†[Xdv]你能用绳子拉着它耕犁，或叫它在田里拖耙吗？

†[Kjv]Canst thou bind the unicorn with his band in the furrow? or will he harrow the valleys after thee?

†[Nkjv]Can you bind the wild ox in the furrow with ropes? Or will he plow the valleys behind you?

†[BBE]Will he be pulling your plough with cords, turning up the valleys after you?

†[GNT] Can you hold one with a rope and make him plow? Or make him pull a harrow in your fields?

†[NIV]Can you hold him to the furrow with a harness? Will he till the valleys behind you?

伯39:11 岂可因它的力大就倚靠它？岂可把你的工交给它做吗？

†[吕]你要因它力大就倚靠它么？要把你所劳碌的工放交给它么？

†[思]你岂能依靠它的大力，任凭它去作你的工作？

†[当代]野牛的气力巨大，你就可以倚赖它替你做任何的工作吗？

†[新译]你怎能因它的力大就倚赖它？怎能把你所作的交给它作呢？

†[Wlb]尔岂因其力大、而恃之乎、抑以尔劳委之乎、

†[Xdv]你能倚靠它的力气，把粗重的工作交给它吗？

†[Kjv]Wilt thou trust him, because his strength is great? or wilt thou leave thy labour to him?

†[Nkjv]Will you trust him because his strength is great? Or will you leave your labor to him?

†[BBE]Will you put your faith in him, because his strength is great? will you give the fruit of your work into his care?

†[GNT] Can you rely on his great strength and expect him to do your heavy work?

†[NIV]Will you rely on him for his great strength? Will you leave your heavy work to him?

本会注释　　野牛是靠不住的。不能用它的力气来为人服务。这种性情的差异是上帝所给的，是无法改变的。

伯39:12 岂可信靠它把你的粮食运到家，又收聚你禾场上的谷吗？

†[吕]你相信它能回来，将你撒种结的籽粒聚于（传统：和）禾场上么？

†[思]你岂能靠它将麦捆运回，聚集在你的禾场上？

†[当代]你可以派它往禾场去把谷物收聚回来吗？”

†[新译]怎能信任它能把你的粮食运回来；又收聚你禾场上的谷粒呢？

†[Wlb]尔岂赖其运谷于家、积禾于场乎、

†[Xdv]你能信赖它把你的收成带回家，替你收聚禾场上的谷粒吗？

†[Kjv]Wilt thou believe him, that he will bring home thy seed, and gather it into thy barn?

†[Nkjv]Will you trust him to bring home your grain, And gather it to your threshing floor?

†[BBE]Will you be looking for him to come back, and get in your seed to the crushing-floor?

†[GNT] Do you expect him to bring in your harvest and gather the grain from your threshing place?

†[NIV]Can you trust him to bring in your grain and gather it to your threshing floor?

本会注释　　家牛的驯良是众所周知的。约伯十分清楚，在这一点上野牛是大不一样的。约伯能解释这种区别的原因吗？他没有这样的知识。

伯39:13 鸵鸟的翅膀欢然搧展，岂是显慈爱的翎毛和羽毛吗？ (串)哀4:3

†[吕]“鸵鸟的翅膀难道是迟笨（传统：欢乐）的？或是它没有翎翼和羽毛，

†[思]驼鸟的翅翼鼓舞，它的翼翎和羽毛岂表示慈爱？

†[当代]“鸵鸟鼓动翅膀的时候，虽然是气势雄壮，但它却没有真正的母爱。

†[新译]鸵鸟的翅膀欣然鼓动，但它的翎毛和羽毛哪有慈爱呢？

†[Wlb]鸵鸟昂然展翼、惟其毛羽不慈、

†[Xdv]鸵鸟的鼓翼振翅，但是它不能像白鹳一样飞翔。

†[Kjv]Gavest thou the goodly wings unto the peacocks? or wings and feathers unto the ostrich?

†[Nkjv]"The wings of the ostrich wave proudly, But are her wings and pinions like the kindly stork's?

†[BBE]Is the wing of the ostrich feeble, or is it because she has no feathers,

†[GNT] How fast the wings of an ostrich beat! But no ostrich can fly like a stork.

†[NIV]The wings of the ostrich flap joyfully, but they cannot compare with the pinions and feathers of the stork.

本会注释　　鸵鸟（KJV版译为“孔雀”）。鸵鸟在约伯的国家是常见的。
　　有人根据本节KJV版后半句的旁注：“鹳和鸵鸟的羽毛”，认为上帝是在比较鹳和鸵鸟，就像比较家驴和野驴，家牛和野牛那样。鹳可以自由飞翔。鸵鸟的翅膀则很大，在奔跑的时候拍打着，却无法让它沉重的身躯飞起来。这两种鸟还有其他显著的区别。鹳疼爱幼鸟，鸵鸟对幼鸟似乎不闻不问。后面的文字继续说明这种特征。这里的意思似乎是，上帝按照祂的旨意，赋予不同的生物不同的特性。这些特性是人所无法解释和控制的。英文RVS版与中文版相同：“岂是显慈爱的翎毛和羽毛吗？”

伯39:14 因它把蛋留在地上，在尘土中使得温暖；

†[吕]以致须把蛋下在地上，使它们在尘土中得温暖，

†[思]他将卵留在地上，让沙土去温暖；

†[当代]它在地上产卵，让它们在尘土中获得温暖，

†[新译]它把蛋都留在地上，使它们在土里得温暖，

†[Wlb]盖遗其卵于地、暖之于沙、

†[Xdv]鸵鸟下蛋在地上，使蛋得到土地热气的温暖。

†[Kjv]Which leaveth her eggs in the earth, and warmeth them in dust,

†[Nkjv]For she leaves her eggs on the ground, And warms them in the dust;

†[BBE]That she puts her eggs on the earth, warming them in the dust,

†[GNT] The ostrich leaves her eggs on the ground for the heat in the soil to warm them.

†[NIV]She lays her eggs on the ground and lets them warm in the sand,

本会注释　　鸵鸟在沙地上产蛋，靠太阳晒暖。一群雌鸟共用一个鸟巢。白天留着一只雌鸟守蛋，其余的出去寻找食物。在晚间由雄鸟孵蛋。

伯39:15 却想不到被脚踹碎，或被野兽践踏。

†[吕]却忘了有脚能踹着它，有野兽能践踏着它呀？

†[思]它不想人脚能踏碎，野兽能践坏。

†[当代]却忘记了会把它们踏碎，野兽也可能踩坏它们。

†[新译]它却忘记了人的脚可以把蛋踩碎，野地的走兽会把蛋践踏。

†[Wlb]不念人足或践之、野兽或躏之、

†[Xdv]它不晓得可能被脚踩碎，或被野兽踏破了。

†[Kjv]And forgetteth that the foot may crush them, or that the wild beast may break them.

†[Nkjv]She forgets that a foot may crush them, Or that a wild beast may break them.

†[BBE]Without a thought that they may be crushed by the foot, and broken by the beasts of the field?

†[GNT] She is unaware that a foot may crush them or a wild animal break them.

†[NIV]unmindful that a foot may crush them, that some wild animal may trample them.

本会注释　　雌鸟们到处跑，不关心自己的蛋。后来，所有的小鸟都跟着整群鸟跑。这表明它们不关心小鸟。

伯39:16 它忍心待雏，似乎不是自己的；虽然徒受劳苦，也不为雏惧怕； (串)赛49:4;65:23

†[吕]它忍心待雏，似乎看作非自己的；虽白白劳苦也不怕；

†[思]它苛待雏鸟，若非己出，虽徒受苦痛，也毫不关心。

†[当代]它忍心不顾雏鸟，没有把它们当为骨肉，就是它们中途夭折，它也漠不关心，因为上帝已经把它的智慧拿掉。

†[新译]它苛待幼雏，看它们好像不是自己生的，就算它的劳苦白费了，也漠不关心，

†[Wlb]忍心待雏、若非己有、虽则徒劳、亦无惧也、

†[Xdv]它待雏儿好像不是自己所生，也不关心自己的辛劳是否徒然。

†[Kjv]She is hardened against her young ones, as though they were not her's: her labour is in vain without fear;

†[Nkjv]She treats her young harshly, as though they were not hers; Her labor is in vain, without concern,

†[BBE]She is cruel to her young ones, as if they were not hers; her work is to no purpose; she has no fear.

†[GNT] She acts as if the eggs were not hers, and is unconcerned that her efforts were wasted.

†[NIV]She treats her young harshly, as if they were not hers; she cares not that her labor was in vain,

本会注释　　忍心待雏。鸵鸟似乎缺乏足够的智慧来关心后代（见哀4:3）。
　　徒受劳苦。尽管她的蛋被打碎，没有了幼鸟，她也无所谓。

伯39:17 因为上帝使它没有智慧，也未将悟性赐给它。 (串)伯32:9

†[吕]因为上帝使它忘却了智慧，也没有将灵巧分给它。

†[思]因为天主没有赐它这本能，也没有把良知赐给它。

†[当代]－

†[新译]因为　神使它忘记了智慧，也没有把聪明分给它。

†[Wlb]盖上帝去其慧心、不赋以灵明、

†[Xdv]因为我使它无知，没有将悟性赐给它。

†[Kjv]Because God hath deprived her of wisdom, neither hath he imparted to her understanding.

†[Nkjv]Because God deprived her of wisdom, And did not endow her with understanding.

†[BBE]For God has taken wisdom from her mind, and given her no measure of knowledge.

†[GNT] It was I who made her foolish and did not give her wisdom.

†[NIV]for God did not endow her with wisdom or give her a share of good sense.

本会注释　　上帝在创造的时候显然赐给鸵鸟有限的智慧。祂没有说明理由，所以人也无法理解。有一句阿拉伯谚语说：“像鸵鸟那样笨”。
　　上帝在这里用第三人称称呼自己，可能为了强调。

伯39:18 它几时挺身展开翅膀，就嗤笑马和骑马的人。

†[吕]但它几时挺身、展开翅膀，几时就戏笑着马和骑马的人了。

†[思]但当它振翼飞翔，却要讪笑骏马和骑师。

†[当代]但是，如果它跃身飞跑，就是骑著快马的骑士也不能赶上。”

†[新译]它挺身鼓翼奔跑的时候，就讥笑马和骑马的人。

†[Wlb]及其高展、则轻视马与乘者、

†[Xdv]可是它一奔跑起来，就要嗤笑快马和骑士了。

†[Kjv]What time she lifteth up herself on high, she scorneth the horse and his rider.

†[Nkjv]When she lifts herself on high, She scorns the horse and its rider.

†[BBE]When she is shaking her wings on high, she makes sport of the horse and of him who is seated on him.

†[GNT] But when she begins to run, she can laugh at any horse and rider.

†[NIV]Yet when she spreads her feathers to run, she laughs at horse and rider.

本会注释　　尽管鸵鸟愚蠢，不关心后代，上帝还是赐给它们快跑的出色能力。大家知道鸵鸟跑得比最快的马还快过。

伯39:19 马的大力是你所赐的吗？它颈项上挓挲的鬃是你给它披上的吗？ (串)耶8:6

†[吕]“马的大力、是你赐的么？它脖子上挓挲的鬃、是你给它披上的么？

†[思]马的力量，是你所赐？它颈上的长，是你所披？

†[当代]“马本身的力量是你赐给它的吗？它颈上颤动的鬃毛是你给它披上的吗？

†[新译]马的大力是你所赐的吗？它颈上的鬃毛是你披上的吗？

†[Wlb]马力尔赐之乎、其项奋扬之鬣、尔被之乎、

†[Xdv]乔布啊，是你使马这样健壮吗？是你给了它那飘动的鬃毛吗？

†[Kjv]Hast thou given the horse strength? hast thou clothed his neck with thunder?

†[Nkjv]"Have you given the horse strength? Have you clothed his neck with thunder?

†[BBE]Do you give strength to the horse? is it by your hand that his neck is clothed with power?

†[GNT] Was it you, Job, who made horses so strong and gave them their flowing manes?

†[NIV]Do you give the horse his strength or clothe his neck with a flowing mane?

本会注释　　马。19-25节描写战马。以下文字引自维吉尔（公元前70-19年，罗马诗人）的生动描写：
　　“但一听到武器的碰撞，它的耳朵
　　　就谛听远处深沉的声音，
　　　颤抖着聆听战争的声音；
　　　鼻孔中冒出火焰，滚滚卷起；
　　　它显露出不安颤动的四肢，
　　　它的肩膀上，飘着浓浓的漂亮鬃毛，
　　　展示美丽的毛发，
　　　它的脊椎机灵地活动，
　　　它那坚实的马蹄，
　　　踩在周围的黄土之上。”
　　挓挲的鬃。希伯来语是ra`mah，原意不明。有人认为是指马的鬃毛。Ra`mah是25节“雷声”一词的阴性形式，但不知阴性的词义是否与阳性相同。这里描绘兴奋而心急的战马，拱起颈项，冲向战场。

伯39:20 是你叫它跳跃象蝗虫吗？它喷气之威使人惊惶。 (串)耶8:16

†[吕]是你叫它昂首跃跃像蝗虫，有喷气之威、使人恐惊么？

†[思]你岂能使它跳跃如蚱蜢？它雄壮的长嘶，实在使人胆寒。

†[当代]是你使它像蝗虫般跳跃的吗？它喷气的样子神气非常。

†[新译]是你使它跳跃像蝗虫吗？它喷气之威使人惊惶。

†[Wlb]其跃如蝗、尔令之乎、咆哮之威、甚可畏也、

†[Xdv]是你使它们像蝗虫跳跃，使它们长嘶令人恐惧吗？

†[Kjv]Canst thou make him afraid as a grasshopper? the glory of his nostrils is terrible.

†[Nkjv]Can you frighten him like a locust? His majestic snorting strikes terror.

†[BBE]Is it through you that he is shaking like a locust, in the pride of his loud-sounding breath?

†[GNT] Did you make them leap like locusts and frighten people with their snorting?

†[NIV]Do you make him leap like a locust, striking terror with his proud snorting?

伯39:21 它在谷中刨地，自喜其力；它出去迎接佩带兵器的人。 (串)珥2:8

†[吕]它（传统：它们）在山谷中刨地，自己高兴；带着能力出去迎接敌人的军械。

†[思]它在谷中欢跃奔驰，勇往直前，冲锋迎敌。

†[当代]它在山谷中使劲踢踏，为自己的力量感到自豪。在战场上，虽然有枪箭四面攻击，但它毫无惧色，也绝不逃跑。

†[新译]它在谷中扒地，以己力为乐，它出去迎战手持武器的人。

†[Wlb]跑地于谷、自喜有力、出迓兵械、

†[Xdv]它们兴高采烈地在山谷中搔地；它们威武地奔入战阵。

†[Kjv]He paweth in the valley, and rejoiceth in his strength: he goeth on to meet the armed men.

†[Nkjv]He paws in the valley, and rejoices in his strength; He gallops into the clash of arms.

†[BBE]He is stamping with joy in the valley; he makes sport of fear.

†[GNT] They eagerly paw the ground in the valley; they rush into battle with all their strength.

†[NIV]He paws fiercely, rejoicing in his strength, and charges into the fray.

本会注释　　它……刨地。描述马在刨地，急于参加战斗。
　　佩带兵器的人。直译是“装备”，“武器”，“武库”。

伯39:22 它嗤笑可怕的事并不惊惶，也不因刀剑退回。

†[吕]它戏笑可怕的事，而不惊慌，也不因敌人的刀剑而退回。

†[思]它嗤笑胆怯，一无所惧；交锋之时，决不退缩。

†[当代]－

†[新译]它讥笑可怕的事，并不惊慌，也不在刀剑的面前退缩。

†[Wlb]遇有可畏、轻视而不惧、不因锋刃而却退、

†[Xdv]它们不知道什么是惊慌；刀剑也不能使它们退却。

†[Kjv]He mocketh at fear, and is not affrighted; neither turneth he back from the sword.

†[Nkjv]He mocks at fear, and is not frightened; Nor does he turn back from the sword.

†[BBE]In his strength he goes out against the arms of war, turning not away from the sword.

†[GNT] They do not know the meaning of fear, and no sword can turn them back.

†[NIV]He laughs at fear, afraid of nothing; he does not shy away from the sword.

本会注释　　骑手可能害怕，但是它不怕。刀剑吓不了它。

伯39:23 箭袋和发亮的枪，并短枪在它身上铮铮有声。

†[吕]箭袋在它身上、丁丁当当；矛和短枪闪闪烁烁。

†[思]它背上的箭袋震震作响，还有闪烁发光的矛与枪。

†[当代]－

†[新译]箭袋、闪烁的矛与枪，都在它的身上铮铮有声。

†[Wlb]其上箭弢、与光明之戈矛、震震有声、

†[Xdv]骑士所佩带的武器叮当作响；矛和标枪在日光中闪耀。

†[Kjv]The quiver rattleth against him, the glittering spear and the shield.

†[Nkjv]The quiver rattles against him, The glittering spear and javelin.

†[BBE]The bow is sounding against him; he sees the shining point of spear and arrow.

†[GNT] The weapons which their riders carry rattle and flash in the sun.

†[NIV]The quiver rattles against his side, along with the flashing spear and lance.

伯39:24 它发猛烈的怒气将地吞下；一听角声就不耐站立。 (串)耶4:19摩3:6

†[吕]它震颤激动，气吞大地；听见号角声，也不相信。

†[思]它一闻号角，即不肯停蹄，急躁狂怒，不断啃地。

†[当代]号角一响，它就会奋力向前冲，闯入战阵。

†[新译]它震抖激动，驰骋大地，一听见角声，就不能站定。

†[Wlb]彼乃猛烈忿怒、气吞土地、一闻角声、则不耐立、

†[Xdv]战马震颤激动，向前奔驰；号角一响，它们就不肯停止。

†[Kjv]He swalloweth the ground with fierceness and rage: neither believeth he that it is the sound of the trumpet.

†[Nkjv]He devours the distance with fierceness and rage; Nor does he come to a halt because the trumpet has sounded.

†[BBE]Shaking with passion, he is biting the earth; he is not able to keep quiet at the sound of the horn;

†[GNT] Trembling with excitement, the horses race ahead; when the trumpet blows, they can't stand still.

†[NIV]In frenzied excitement he eats up the ground; he cannot stand still when the trumpet sounds.

本会注释　　生动地描写训练有素的战马飞驰在大地上。

伯39:25 角每发声，它说呵哈；它从远处闻着战气，又听见军长大发雷声和兵丁呐喊。

†[吕]每有号角声，它总说：‘呵哈！’它从远处就闻着战气，听着军长的雷声和阵上的呐喊。

†[思]每次号角一鸣，它必发出嘶声，由远处已闻到战争的气息，将领的号令和士卒的喊声。

†[当代]只要听见号角声，它就会长嘶‘呵哈’！它老远便嗅到战争的气息，向往著阵上的呐喊和军官发施命令的咆哮。”

†[新译]角声一响，它就说‘呵哈’，它从远处闻到战争的气味，又听见军长的雷声和战争的吶喊。

†[Wlb]角响则嘶、远嗅战气、乐闻将帅之雷霆、士卒之鼓噪、

†[Xdv]每逢听到号角声，它们就扬声喷气；它们能从远处嗅到战斗的气息，也能听到军官呼喊的号令。

†[Kjv]He saith among the trumpets, Ha, ha; and he smelleth the battle afar off, the thunder of the captains, and the shouting.

†[Nkjv]At the blast of the trumpet he says, "Aha!' He smells the battle from afar, The thunder of captains and shouting.

†[BBE]When it comes to his ears he says, Aha! He is smelling the fight from far off, and hearing the thunder of the captains, and the war-cries.

†[GNT] At each blast of the trumpet they snort; they can smell a battle before they get near, and they hear the officers shouting commands.

†[NIV]At the blast of the trumpet he snorts, 'Aha!' He catches the scent of battle from afar, the shout of commanders and the battle cry.

本会注释　　呵哈。可能指马喷气嘶叫；或描写马听见战号响，就发出满意的叫声。
　　大发雷声。参赛5:28-30。兰格（1828-1875）描述阿拉伯马说：“它虽然温顺如羊羔，只需一根缰绳，但它一听到部落战斗的呼声，和骑手手中长矛的挥舞，它的双目就会闪闪发光，鼻孔充血，大大张开，脖子高高抬起，尾巴和鬃毛迎风招展。

伯39:26 鹰雀飞翔，展开翅膀一直向南，岂是藉你的智慧吗？ (串)箴23:5何8:1

†[吕]雀鹰飞翔、展开翅膀而向南，哪是由于你的灵巧呢？

†[思]鹰展翅振翼南飞，岂是由于你的智慧？

†[当代]“鹰展翅南飞，难道是你可以了解的吗？

†[新译]鹰鸟飞翔，展翅南飞，是因着你的聪明吗？

†[Wlb]鹰隼飞翔、振翮南往、岂由尔智乎、

†[Xdv]老鹰展开翅膀向南飞行；这是你教导它的吗？

†[Kjv]Doth the hawk fly by thy wisdom, and stretch her wings toward the south?

†[Nkjv]"Does the hawk fly by your wisdom, And spread its wings toward the south?

†[BBE]Is it through your knowledge that the hawk takes his flight, stretching out his wings to the south?

†[GNT] Does a hawk learn from you how to fly when it spreads its wings toward the south?

†[NIV]Does the hawk take flight by your wisdom and spread his wings toward the south?

本会注释　　上帝把约伯的注意力从冲锋的战马，转到侯鸟鹰雀。是约伯赋予这类鸟在冬天寻找暖和气候的本能吗？他再一次体会到上帝无法测度的智慧。

伯39:27 大鹰上腾在高处搭窝，岂是听你的吩咐吗？ (串)民24:21耶49:16俄1:4哈2:9

†[吕]兀鹰上腾，在高处搭窝，是听你的吩咐么？

†[思]兀鹰腾空，营巢峭壁，岂是出于你的命令？

†[当代]它飞上峭壁筑巢，难道是因为听从你的命令吗？

†[新译]大鹰上腾，在高处筑巢，是听你的吩咐吗？

†[Wlb]雕鹗腾空、营巢高岭、岂因尔命乎、

†[Xdv]兀鹰在峭壁上搭窝；这是奉你的命令做的吗？

†[Kjv]Doth the eagle mount up at thy command, and make her nest on high?

†[Nkjv]Does the eagle mount up at your command, And make its nest on high?

†[BBE]Or is it by your orders that the eagle goes up, and makes his resting-place on high?

†[GNT] Does an eagle wait for your command to build its nest high in the mountains?

†[NIV]Does the eagle soar at your command and build his nest on high?

本会注释　　大鹰一直是以攀高而著称的。是约伯吩咐这些鸟在高峰上筑巢吗？

伯39:28 它住在山岩，以山峰和坚固之所为家， (串)撒上14:5

†[吕]它居住、它栖宿、在山中，在岩石牙峰、巩固之处；

†[思]它在山崖居住过宿，在峭峰上有它的保障；

†[当代]它在悬崖上居住，在险峰巩固的地方建立家园，

†[新译]它住在山岩之上，栖息在岩崖与坚固所在之上，

†[Wlb]巢于巉岩、峰巅巩固之处、

†[Xdv]它栖息在山崖上，以险峻的岩石作堡垒。

†[Kjv]She dwelleth and abideth on the rock, upon the crag of the rock, and the strong place.

†[Nkjv]On the rock it dwells and resides, On the crag of the rock and the stronghold.

†[BBE]On the rock is his house, and on the mountain-top his strong place.

†[GNT] It makes its home on the highest rocks and makes the sharp peaks its fortress.

†[NIV]He dwells on a cliff and stays there at night; a rocky crag is his stronghold.

本会注释　　没有什么地方比鹰巢更险峻，更难以接近的了。

伯39:29 从那里窥看食物，眼睛远远观望。

†[吕]从那里它窥察着食物，极目睽望着。

†[思]由那窥伺猎物，它的眼力可达远处。

†[当代]它在那里纵目远眺，窥伺猎物。

†[新译]从那里窥看猎物，它们的眼睛可以从远处观望。

†[Wlb]自彼窥食、其目远观、

†[Xdv]它从那里俯视远近，寻找可捕杀的食物。

†[Kjv]From thence she seeketh the prey, and her eyes behold afar off.

†[Nkjv]From there it spies out the prey; Its eyes observe from afar.

†[BBE]From there he is watching for food; his eye sees it far off.

†[GNT] From there it watches near and far for something to kill and eat.

†[NIV]From there he seeks out his food; his eyes detect it from afar.

本会注释　　鹰以锐利的目光而著称。它从很远的地方就能发现猎物的存在，然后从高高的鸟巢向下俯冲，抓住猎物。是谁给了它们这种人类所不具备的出色本能？

伯39:30 它的雏也咂血；被杀的人在哪里，它也在那里。 (串)太24:28路17:37

†[吕]它的幼雏也咂血；被刺死的人在哪里，它就在哪里。”

†[思]它的幼雏也都吮血。那有体，它也在那。

†[当代]它的幼雏都是吮饮鲜血的，哪里有尸体，它就在那里。”

†[新译]它的幼雏也都吮血；被杀的人在哪里，鹰也在哪里。”

†[Wlb]其雏吮血、尸之所在、彼亦在焉、

†[Xdv]有尸首的地方鹰鸟结集，雏鹰也来吸血。

†[Kjv]Her young ones also suck up blood: and where the slain are, there is she.

†[Nkjv]Its young ones suck up blood; And where the slain are, there it is."

†[BBE]His young have blood for their drink, and where the dead bodies are, there is he to be seen.

†[GNT] Around dead bodies the eagles gather, and the young eagles drink the blood.

†[NIV]His young ones feast on blood, and where the slain are, there is he."

本会注释　　见太24:28；路17:37。
　　这种现象说明上帝的大能和仁慈。在约伯的时代，人从大自然所发现的一切，都证明上帝的大能和仁慈。

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