列王纪下第21章

《圣经》列王纪下-第21章

王下21:1 玛拿西登基的时候年十二岁，在耶路撒冷作王五十五年。他母亲名叫协西巴。 (串)本章1-9代下33:1-9

†[吕]玛拿西登极的时候十二岁；他在耶路撒冷作王五十五年。他母亲名叫协西巴。

†[思]默纳舍登极时才十二岁，在耶咯撒冷做王五十五年，他的母亲名叫赫斐漆巴。

†[当代]玛拿西登基时十二岁，在耶路撒冷执政五十五年，他的母亲名叫协西巴。

†[新译]玛拿西登基的时候是十二岁；他在耶路撒冷作王五十五年，他的母亲名叫协西巴。

†[Wlb]玛拿西即位时、年十有二、在耶路撒冷为王、历五十五年、其母名协西巴、

†[Xdv]玛拿西十二岁的时候作犹大王；他在耶路撒冷统治了五十五年。他的母亲名协西巴。

†[Kjv]Manasseh was twelve years old when he began to reign, and reigned fifty and five years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Hephzibah.

†[Nkjv]Manasseh was twelve years old when he became king, and he reigned fifty-five years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Hephzibah.

†[BBE]Manasseh was twelve years old when he became king; for fifty-five years he was ruling in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Hephzi-bah.

†[GNT] Manasseh was twelve years old when he became king of Judah, and he ruled in Jerusalem for fifty-five years. His mother was Hephzibah.

†[NIV]Manasseh was twelve years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem fifty-five years. His mother's name was Hephzibah.

本会注释　　玛拿西。关于玛拿西的即位和统治，见本卷注释第88页。
　　协西巴。直译是“我喜欢她。”按照犹太人的传统说法，她是先知以赛亚的女儿。我们不用过于关注这一点。这个名字后来用于复兴了的锡安（赛62:4）。

王下21:2 玛拿西行耶和华眼中看为恶的事，效法耶和华在以色列人面前赶出的外邦人所行可憎的事。 (串)王下16:3

†[吕]玛拿西行永恒主所看为坏的事，照永恒主从以色列人面前所赶出的外国人所行可厌恶的事去行。

†[思]他行了上主视为恶的事，仿效上主从以色列子民前所驱逐的异民所行的可耻之事，

†[当代]他行主眼中看为邪恶的事，效法主在以色列人面前驱逐出去的民族所行的可憎之事。

†[新译]他行耶和华看为恶的事，好像耶和华在以色列人面前赶走的民族所行的可憎恶的事。

†[Wlb]玛拿西行耶和华所恶、效异邦可憎之事、即耶和华于以色列人前、所逐诸族之事、

†[Xdv]玛拿西做了上主看为邪恶的事，仿效上主在他子民推进时赶走的原住民那可恶行为。

†[Kjv]And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, after the abominations of the heathen, whom the LORD cast out before the children of Israel.

†[Nkjv]And he did evil in the sight of the LORD, according to the abominations of the nations whom the LORD had cast out before the children of Israel.

†[BBE]He did evil in the eyes of the Lord, copying the disgusting ways of those nations whom the Lord had sent out before the children of Israel.

†[GNT] Following the disgusting practices of the nations whom the Lord had driven out of the land as his people advanced, Manasseh sinned against the Lord.

†[NIV]He did evil in the eyes of the Lord , following the detestable practices of the nations the Lord had driven out before the Israelites.

本会注释　　玛拿西有一个好父亲，却没有效法他的榜样。亚哈斯所撒下的邪恶种子在犹大的许多居民身上结出了罪孽的果实，现在希西家去世了，罪恶又占据了优势。

王下21:3 重新建筑他父希西家所毁坏的邱坛，又为巴力筑坛，做亚舍拉像，效法以色列王亚哈所行的，且敬拜事奉天上的万象； (串)王下18:4|王上16:33;18:19|王上16:29-33|申4:19王下17:16;23:5

†[吕]他重新建筑了他父亲希西家所毁坏的邱坛，又为外国神巴力立了几座祭坛，又造了一根亚舍拉神木，像以色列王亚哈所行的，并且敬拜事奉了天上的万象。

†[思]重建了他父亲希则克雅所拆毁的高丘，为巴耳建立了祭坛，制造了木偶，像以色列王阿哈布所作的一样，且崇拜敬奉天上的万象，

†[当代]他在山上重建父亲希西家所拆毁的神庙，为巴力重筑祭坛，又效法以色列王亚哈造亚舍拉女神像；他又在耶路撒冷的圣殿里竖立外族人所敬拜的日、月和星辰的祭坛；

†[新译]他重新建造邱坛，就是他父亲希西家所拆毁的；又为巴力建立祭坛，做亚舍拉，好像以色列王亚哈所做的，并且敬拜事奉天上的万象。

†[Wlb]复建其父希西家所毁之崇邱、为巴力建坛、作木偶、效以色列王亚哈所为、又崇拜天象、而奉事之、

†[Xdv]他重新建造他父亲希西家所拆毁的山丘上神庙，又筑祭坛拜巴力，造亚舍拉女神的像，也拜星辰。

†[Kjv]For he built up again the high places which Hezekiah his father had destroyed; and he reared up altars for Baal, and made a grove, as did Ahab king of Israel; and worshipped all the host of heaven, and served them.

†[Nkjv]For he rebuilt the high places which Hezekiah his father had destroyed; he raised up altars for Baal, and made a wooden image, as Ahab king of Israel had done; and he worshiped all the host of heaven and served them.

†[BBE]He put up again the high places which had been pulled down by Hezekiah his father; he made altars for Baal, and an Asherah, as Ahab, king of Israel, had done; he was a worshipper and servant of all the stars of heaven.

†[GNT] He rebuilt the pagan places of worship that his father Hezekiah had destroyed; he built altars for the worship of Baal and made an image of the goddess Asherah, as King Ahab of Israel had done. Manasseh also worshiped the stars.

†[NIV]He rebuilt the high places his father Hezekiah had destroyed; he also erected altars to Baal and made an Asherah pole, as Ahab king of Israel had done. He bowed down to all the starry hosts and worshiped them.

本会注释　　重新建筑。希西家生前所结的善果大都被他儿子的恶行给抵消了。那些敬拜偶像、放纵、残忍而又迷信的仪式在希西家的时候都被禁止了，但现在都死灰复燃。多神的崇拜得以恢复，人们又开始敬拜偶像，犹大偏行正路太远，它的罪孽快要满盈了。
　　为巴力筑坛。对巴力的崇拜在亚他利雅（王下11:18）和亚哈斯（代下28:2）统治期间曾经盛行一时。这种在以色列曾非常普遍的崇拜，现在又回到了犹大。
　　天上的万象。指日、月、星辰。圣殿入口处摆放的日车和马（王下23:11）可以证明当时人们对太阳的崇拜。

王下21:4 在耶和华殿宇中筑坛。耶和华曾指着这殿说：“我必立我的名在耶路撒冷。” (串)申12:11王上8:16,29;9:3王下23:27耶7:30;32:34

†[吕]他竟又在永恒主殿中为外族的神筑了祭坛；这殿就是永恒主曾指着说：“我必立我名在耶路撒冷”的。

†[思]虽然上主曾指着圣殿说过：“我要将我的名建立在耶路撒冷。”但他仍在上主的殿内建立了一些祭坛，

†[当代]－

†[新译]他又在耶和华的殿内建造祭坛，耶和华曾指着这殿说：“我要立我的名在耶路撒冷。”

†[Wlb]在耶和华室建坛、昔耶和华指此室而言曰、我必寄我名于耶路撒冷、

†[Xdv]他在上主吩咐应该敬拜上主的圣殿里面造了异教祭坛，

†[Kjv]And he built altars in the house of the LORD, of which the LORD said, In Jerusalem will I put my name.

†[Nkjv]He also built altars in the house of the LORD, of which the LORD had said, "In Jerusalem I will put My name."

†[BBE]And he put up altars in the house of the Lord, of which the Lord had said, In Jerusalem will I put my name.

†[GNT] He built pagan altars in the Temple, the place that the Lord had said was where he should be worshiped.

†[NIV]He built altars in the temple of the Lord , of which the Lord had said, "In Jerusalem I will put my Name."

王下21:5 他在耶和华殿的两院中为天上的万象筑坛， (串)王下23:12

†[吕]玛拿西在永恒主之殿的两院中为天上的万象筑了祭坛。

†[思]又在上主殿宇的两庭院内，为天上万像建立了祭坛；

†[当代]－

†[新译]他又在耶和华殿的两院中为天上的万象建造祭坛。

†[Wlb]又在耶和华室二院中、为天象建坛、

†[Xdv]又在圣殿的两个院子里造了拜星辰的祭坛。

†[Kjv]And he built altars for all the host of heaven in the two courts of the house of the LORD.

†[Nkjv]And he built altars for all the host of heaven in the two courts of the house of the LORD.

†[BBE]And he put up altars for all the stars of heaven in the two outer squares of the house of the Lord.

†[GNT] In the two courtyards of the Temple he built altars for the worship of the stars.

†[NIV]In both courts of the temple of the Lord , he built altars to all the starry hosts.

王下21:6 并使他的儿子经火，又观兆，用法术，立交鬼的和行巫术的，多行耶和华眼中看为恶的事，惹动他的怒气； (串)利18:21|利19:26王下17:17|利19:31;20:27申18:10,11撒上28:3,9王下23:24

†[吕]并将他的儿子用火烧献为祭（或译：并且使他的儿子经过火而献为祭），又算命，又观兆头，又行交鬼的事和巫术；多行永恒主所看为坏的事、而惹他发怒。

†[思]使自己的儿子经火献神，行占卜邪术，立招魂师和术士，不断行上主视为恶的事，惹上主发怒。

†[当代]他并且把自己的一个儿子，当作燔祭献给外族的假神；他行巫术、作占卜、结交灵媒和巫师，无恶不作，使主大为震怒。

†[新译]他又把他的儿子用火烧为祭，并且算命、观兆，交鬼和行巫术；多行耶和华看为恶的事，惹他发怒。

†[Wlb]并使其子经火、用卜筮、行邪术、与凭鬼者及巫觋交、多行耶和华所恶、以激其怒、

†[Xdv]他把自己的儿子烧献了，又行占卜、巫术，求问算命的、通灵的。他大大犯罪，敌对上主，激发上主的忿怒。

†[Kjv]And he made his son pass through the fire, and observed times, and used enchantments, and dealt with familiar spirits and wizards: he wrought much wickedness in the sight of the LORD, to provoke him to anger.

†[Nkjv]Also he made his son pass through the fire, practiced soothsaying, used witchcraft, and consulted spiritists and mediums. He did much evil in the sight of the LORD, to provoke Him to anger.

†[BBE]And he made his son go through the fire, and made use of secret arts and signs for reading the future; he gave positions to those who had control of spirits and to wonder-workers; he did much evil in the eyes of the Lord, moving him to wrath.

†[GNT] He sacrificed his son as a burnt offering. He practiced divination and magic and consulted fortunetellers and mediums. He sinned greatly against the Lord and stirred up his anger.

†[NIV]He sacrificed his own son in the fire, practiced sorcery and divination, and consulted mediums and spiritists. He did much evil in the eyes of the Lord , provoking him to anger.

本会注释　　经火。那些恶人好像特别钟情于这种献活人为祭的残忍风俗。亚哈斯曾用火焚烧他的儿子（王下16:3；代下28:3），这种残忍可憎的事在犹大国最后的岁月中被当作一种突出的罪恶提到（耶7:31,32；19:2-6；32:35；结16:20；20:26；23:37）。
　　交鬼的行巫术的。希伯来人是以死刑来禁止这种行为的（利20:27）。

王下21:7 又在殿内立雕刻的亚舍拉像。耶和华曾对大卫和他儿子所罗门说：“我在以色列众支派中所选择的耶路撒冷和这殿，必立我的名，直到永远。 (串)出20:4利26:1

†[吕]又将他所造的亚舍拉神木的雕像立在圣殿中；这殿却是永恒主曾对大卫和大卫儿子所罗门指着说：“是在这殿、并在我从以色列众族派中所选择的耶路撒冷、我要立我的名到永远的。

†[思]他又将自己制造的阿舍辣雕像，安放在上主的殿内，虽然上主论及这殿曾对达味的儿子撒罗满说：“我要在这殿内，和我在以色列各支派所选出的耶路撒冷立我的名，直到永远；

†[当代]他更在圣殿中安放雕刻的女神像亚舍拉，就是主曾对大卫和所罗门说：“我曾把我的名永远立在耶路撒冷的殿中，耶路撒冷是我在以色列各族各城中所拣选出来的。

†[新译]他又把自己所做的亚舍拉雕像安放在圣殿中，耶和华曾对大卫和他的儿子所罗门论到这殿说：“我要在这殿和我从以色列众支派中拣选的耶路撒冷，立我的名，直到永远。

†[Wlb]又于耶和华室、置所造之亚舍拉雕像、昔耶和华谕大卫、及其子所罗门曰、此室与耶路撒冷、乃我于以色列支派中所简者、必永寄我名于其中、

†[Xdv]他把亚舍拉女神的像放在圣殿里面。论到圣殿，上主曾对大卫和他的儿子所罗门说：“耶路撒冷的圣殿就是我从以色列十二支族的土地中选出来、要作敬拜我的地方的。

†[Kjv]And he set a graven image of the grove that he had made in the house, of which the LORD said to David, and to Solomon his son, In this house, and in Jerusalem, which I have chosen out of all tribes of Israel, will I put my name for ever:

†[Nkjv]He even set a carved image of Asherah that he had made, in the house of which the LORD had said to David and to Solomon his son, "In this house and in Jerusalem, which I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel, I will put My name forever;

†[BBE]He put the image of Asherah which he had made in the house of which the Lord had said to David and to Solomon his son, In this house, and in Jerusalem, the town which I have made mine out of all the tribes of Israel, I will put my name for ever.

†[GNT] He placed the symbol of the goddess Asherah in the Temple, the place about which the Lord had said to David and his son Solomon: "Here in Jerusalem, in this Temple, is the place that I have chosen out of all the territory of the twelve tribes of Israel a

†[NIV]He took the carved Asherah pole he had made and put it in the temple, of which the Lord had said to David and to his son Solomon, "In this temple and in Jerusalem, which I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel, I will put my Name forever.

本会注释　　玛拿西行可憎的事超过在他以先犹大的诸王。玛拿西在圣殿院内所立的可憎偶像后来被约西亚带到汲沦溪焚烧（王下23:6）。

王下21:8 以色列人若谨守遵行我一切所吩咐他们的和我仆人摩西所吩咐他们的一切律法，我就不再使他们挪移离开我所赐给他们列祖之地。” (串)撒下7:10

†[吕]只要以色列人谨慎遵行、照我所吩咐他们的一切事、和我仆人摩西所吩咐他们守的一切律法，那么我就不再使以色列人的脚流离飘荡、离开我所赐给他们列祖的土地。”

†[思]只要以色列谨守遵行我所吩咐他们的一切，及我仆人梅瑟所吩咐他们的一切法律，我决不再使以色列人的脚，离开我赐与他们祖先的土地。”

†[当代]只要以色列人遵行我藉著摩西交给他们的诫命，我就永远不会再把他们从他们祖先的这地上赶出去。”

†[新译]只要以色列人谨守遵行我吩咐他们的一切，就是我的仆人摩西吩咐他们的一切律法，我必不会再使他们的脚离开我赐给他们祖先的土地，流离飘荡。”

†[Wlb]如以色列人谨守遵行我命、及我仆摩西所命之法律、则我不复使之流离、去我赐其列祖之地、

†[Xdv]如果以色列人民听从我的诫命，遵守我仆人摩西颁给他们的法律，我一定不让他们从我赐给他们祖宗的这块土地上被赶走。”

†[Kjv]Neither will I make the feet of Israel move any more out of the land which I gave their fathers; only if they will observe to do according to all that I have commanded them, and according to all the law that my servant Moses commanded them.

†[Nkjv]and I will not make the feet of Israel wander anymore from the land which I gave their fathers--only if they are careful to do according to all that I have commanded them, and according to all the law that My servant Moses commanded them."

†[BBE]And never again will I send the feet of Israel wandering from the land which I gave to their fathers; if only they will take care to do all my orders, and keep all the law which my servant Moses gave them.

†[GNT] And if the people of Israel will obey all my commands and keep the whole Law that my servant Moses gave them, then I will not allow them to be driven out of the land that I gave to their ancestors."

†[NIV]I will not again make the feet of the Israelites wander from the land I gave their forefathers, if only they will be careful to do everything I commanded them and will keep the whole Law that my servant Moses gave them."

王下21:9 他们却不听从。玛拿西引诱他们行恶，比耶和华在以色列人面前所灭的列国更甚。

†[吕]然而他们却不听从；而玛拿西竟迷惑了他们去行坏事、比永恒主从以色列人面前所除灭的外国人更坏。

†[思]但是，他们却不听从，甚至默纳舍诱惑他们行恶，甚于上主由以色列子民前所消灭的那些民族。

†[当代]可是以色列人却不肯听从。玛拿西引诱他们去行恶事，他们所做的，甚至比主在以色列人面前所毁灭的各族更甚。

†[新译]但是他们没有听从。玛拿西引诱他们去作坏事，比耶和华从以色列人面前消灭的外族人更厉害。

†[Wlb]惟彼不听、玛拿西又诱之、致其作恶、较耶和华在以色列人前、所灭之族尤甚、

†[Xdv]可是犹大人民不听从上主的命令。玛拿西领他们犯罪，比上主从他子民面前赶出去的原住民所犯的罪还要严重。

†[Kjv]But they hearkened not: and Manasseh seduced them to do more evil than did the nations whom the LORD destroyed before the children of Israel.

†[Nkjv]But they paid no attention, and Manasseh seduced them to do more evil than the nations whom the LORD had destroyed before the children of Israel.

†[BBE]But they did not give ear; and Manasseh made them do more evil than those nations did, whom the Lord gave up to destruction before the children of Israel.

†[GNT] But the people of Judah did not obey the Lord, and Manasseh led them to commit even greater sins than those committed by the nations whom the Lord had driven out of the land as his people advanced.

†[NIV]But the people did not listen. Manasseh led them astray, so that they did more evil than the nations the Lord had destroyed before the Israelites.

本会注释　　巴勒斯坦异教的居民正是因为他们的败坏行为才被毁灭的。但是现在自称是上帝子民的人在腐败可憎的偶像崇拜上比外邦人更加堕落。肉体的放纵、凶杀流血、残酷压迫的事随着真信仰的贬黜而大行其道了。犹大所犯之罪的可怕在于，他们离弃了他们自己纯洁的信仰和独一的真神而去随从最腐败的崇拜形式和最低下不堪的偶像。

王下21:10 耶和华藉他仆人众先知说：

†[吕]永恒主由他仆人神言人们经手、讲话说：

†[思]为此，上主藉他的仆人先知警告说：“

†[当代]于是主藉著先知宣告说：

†[新译]于是耶和华借着他的仆人众先知说：

†[Wlb]耶和华藉其仆诸先知曰、

†[Xdv]主藉着他仆人──先知们说：

†[Kjv]And the LORD spake by his servants the prophets, saying,

†[Nkjv]And the LORD spoke by His servants the prophets, saying,

†[BBE]And the Lord said, by his servants the prophets,

†[GNT] Through his servants the prophets the Lord said,

†[NIV]The Lord said through his servants the prophets:

本会注释　　与玛拿西同时代先知的身份都不能确定。以赛亚列在第一批为信仰受逼迫的人之中（见《先知与君王》382页）。

王下21:11 “因犹大王玛拿西行这些可憎的恶事比先前亚摩利人所行的更甚，使犹大人拜他的偶像，陷在罪里； (串)本章2,16王下23:26;24:3耶15:4|王上21:26

†[吕]“因为犹大王玛拿西行这些可厌恶的事、比他以前的亚摩利人一切所行的更坏，并且用他的偶像使犹大人犯了罪；

†[思]因为犹太王默纳舍行了这些可耻的事，甚于他以前的阿摩黎人所行的，以自己的神像引犹太犯罪。

†[当代]“因为玛拿西王作了这些邪恶的事，比以前住在这里的亚摩利人还甚，又因为他引诱人去敬拜假神，

†[新译]“因为犹大王玛拿西所作这些可憎恶的事，比在他以前的亚摩利人所行的恶更坏，并且以他的偶像使犹大人犯罪。

†[Wlb]因犹大王玛拿西行此可憎之事、较亚摩利人作恶尤甚、使犹大人因其偶像而陷于罪、

†[Xdv]“玛拿西王做了这些可恶的事，比迦南人所做的还坏；他以偶像引犹大人民犯罪。

†[Kjv]Because Manasseh king of Judah hath done these abominations, and hath done wickedly above all that the Amorites did, which were before him, and hath made Judah also to sin with his idols:

†[Nkjv]"Because Manasseh king of Judah has done these abominations (he has acted more wickedly than all the Amorites who were before him, and has also made Judah sin with his idols),

†[BBE]Because Manasseh, king of Judah, has done these disgusting things, doing more evil than all the Amorites before him, and making Judah do evil with his false gods,

†[GNT] "King Manasseh has done these disgusting things, things far worse than what the Canaanites did; and with his idols he has led the people of Judah into sin.

†[NIV]Manasseh king of Judah has committed these detestable sins. He has done more evil than the Amorites who preceded him and has led Judah into sin with his idols.

本会注释　　这里的亚摩利是代表古代的迦南各族（见创15:16；王上21:26；结16:3；摩2:9,10）。

王下21:12 所以耶和华以色列的上帝如此说：我必降祸与耶路撒冷和犹大，叫一切听见的人无不耳鸣。 (串)撒上3:11耶19:3

†[吕]因此永恒主以色列的上帝这么说：“看吧，我必降这么大的灾祸于耶路撒冷和犹大，以致凡听见的人耳朵都会颤动的。

†[思]所以上主以色列的天主这样说：看，我要使这样的灾祸降在耶路撒冷和犹太，使听见的人两耳都要齐鸣。

†[当代]所以，我要在耶路撒冷和犹大降下大灾难，凡听见这事的人，都要恐惧颤惊。

†[新译]所以，耶和华以色列的　神这样说：‘看哪，我要把灾祸降在耶路撒冷和犹大，使听见的人，双耳都要刺痛。

†[Wlb]故以色列之上帝耶和华云、我必降祸于耶路撒冷及犹大、使凡闻之者、两耳必震、

†[Xdv]因此，我──上主、以色列的上帝要降灾祸给耶路撒冷和犹大，使每一个听见这事的人都吓呆。

†[Kjv]Therefore thus saith the LORD God of Israel, Behold, I am bringing such evil upon Jerusalem and Judah, that whosoever heareth of it, both his ears shall tingle.

†[Nkjv]therefore thus says the LORD God of Israel: "Behold, I am bringing such calamity upon Jerusalem and Judah, that whoever hears of it, both his ears will tingle.

†[BBE]For this cause, says the Lord, the God of Israel, I will send such evil on Jerusalem and Judah that the ears of all to whom the news comes will be burning.

†[GNT] So I, the Lord God of Israel, will bring such a disaster on Jerusalem and Judah that everyone who hears about it will be stunned.

†[NIV]Therefore this is what the Lord , the God of Israel, says: I am going to bring such disaster on Jerusalem and Judah that the ears of everyone who hears of it will tingle.

本会注释　　见撒上3:11和耶19:3的相同句子。

王下21:13 我必用量撒玛利亚的准绳和亚哈家的线铊拉在耶路撒冷上，必擦净耶路撒冷，如人擦盘，将盘倒扣。 (串)赛28:17;34:11哀2:8摩7:7,8

†[吕]我必用量撒玛利亚的准绳、和测亚哈家的线铊拉在耶路撒冷之上；我必抹擦耶路撒冷，如同人擦抹盘子一样；抹擦完了，就将正面倒转过来。

†[思]我要用测量撒玛黎雅的绳索，和测量阿哈布家的铅锤，来测量耶路撒冷，要擦净耶路撒冷如同人擦净盘子一样，擦净之后，就翻过来；

†[当代]我要使以色列王攻占耶路撒冷，使耶路撒冷的一切荡然无存，就像人抹净碟子，又扣过来一样。

†[新译]我要用量度撒玛利亚的准绳和测试亚哈家的铅锤，测量耶路撒冷；我要抹净耶路撒冷，像人抹净盘子一样。抹完了，就把盘子翻转过来。

†[Wlb]我将以量撒玛利亚之绳、平亚哈家之准、施于耶路撒冷、且拭耶路撒冷、如人拭盂而覆之、

†[Xdv]我要惩罚耶路撒冷，像我惩罚撒马利亚一样，像我惩罚以色列王亚哈和他的后代一样。我要清除耶路撒冷的居民，像人擦干净盘子，把它翻过来。

†[Kjv]And I will stretch over Jerusalem the line of Samaria, and the plummet of the house of Ahab: and I will wipe Jerusalem as a man wipeth a dish, wiping it, and turning it upside down.

†[Nkjv]And I will stretch over Jerusalem the measuring line of Samaria and the plummet of the house of Ahab; I will wipe Jerusalem as one wipes a dish, wiping it and turning it upside down.

†[BBE]And over Jerusalem will be stretched the line of Samaria and the weight of Ahab; Jerusalem will be washed clean as a plate is washed, and turned over on its face.

†[GNT] I will punish Jerusalem as I did Samaria, as I did King Ahab of Israel and his descendants. I will wipe Jerusalem clean of its people, as clean as a plate that has been wiped and turned upside down.

†[NIV]I will stretch out over Jerusalem the measuring line used against Samaria and the plumb line used against the house of Ahab. I will wipe out Jerusalem as one wipes a dish, wiping it and turning it upside down.

本会注释　　撒玛利亚的准绳。上帝将要用祂衡量撒玛利亚的标准来衡量耶路撒冷（见摩7:7-9；哀2:8）。祂绝无偏私。既有邻国以色列的鉴戒在先，犹大没有吸取教训，所要承担的罪责就更大了。
　　如人擦盘。耶路撒冷在上帝的手中就像一个盘子，要被祂彻底的擦净。希伯来原文中是没有“人”字的；动词的主语应该是泛指的。

王下21:14 我必弃掉所余剩的子民（原文作产业），把他们交在仇敌手中，使他们成为一切仇敌掳掠之物；

†[吕]我必丢弃我产业的余剩之民，把他们交在他们的仇敌手中，使他们成为一切仇敌所掳掠抢劫的；

†[思]我要抛弃作我产业的遗民，将他们交于敌人手中，使他们成为一切敌人的掠物与胜利品。

†[当代]我也要撇弃我子民中剩下来的少数，把他们交给敌人，

†[新译]我要舍弃我的产业的余民，把他们交在他们的仇敌手上；他们要成为他们的仇敌的掠物和战利品。

†[Wlb]亦必弃我遗民、付于敌手、使为敌人虏掠劫夺、

†[Xdv]我要丢弃那些还残存的人民，把他们交给仇敌，仇敌要征服他们，掠夺他们的土地。

†[Kjv]And I will forsake the remnant of mine inheritance, and deliver them into the hand of their enemies; and they shall become a prey and a spoil to all their enemies;

†[Nkjv]So I will forsake the remnant of My inheritance and deliver them into the hand of their enemies; and they shall become victims of plunder to all their enemies,

†[BBE]And I will put away from me the rest of my heritage, and give them up into the hands of their haters, who will take their property and their goods for themselves;

†[GNT] I will abandon the people who survive, and will hand them over to their enemies, who will conquer them and plunder their land.

†[NIV]I will forsake the remnant of my inheritance and hand them over to their enemies. They will be looted and plundered by all their foes,

本会注释　　仇敌。见申28:36,37；赛42:22,24；耶30:15,16.

王下21:15 是因他们自从列祖出埃及直到如今，常行我眼中看为恶的事，惹动我的怒气。”

†[吕]是因为自从他们列祖出埃及的日子直到今日、他们都行了我所看为坏的事、来惹我发怒。”

†[思]因为他们自从他们的祖先出离埃及那一天，直到今日，行了我视为恶的事，使我发怒。”

†[当代]因为他们行了极邪恶的事，从我领他们的祖先出埃及的日子，他们就不断惹动我的怒气，直到今天。”

†[新译]因为自从他们的祖先从埃及出来的那天，直到今日，他们一直行我看为恶的事，惹我发怒。’”

†[Wlb]因其行我所恶、激我之怒、自其列祖出埃及、以迄于今、

†[Xdv]我要这样对待我的子民；因为他们得罪我，激起我的忿怒。从他们的祖宗出埃及到现在，他们都是这样。”

†[Kjv]Because they have done that which was evil in my sight, and have provoked me to anger, since the day their fathers came forth out of Egypt, even unto this day.

†[Nkjv]because they have done evil in My sight, and have provoked Me to anger since the day their fathers came out of Egypt, even to this day."'

†[BBE]Because they have done evil in my eyes, moving me to wrath, from the day when their fathers came out of Egypt till this day.

†[GNT] I will do this to my people because they have sinned against me and have stirred up my anger from the time their ancestors came out of Egypt to this day."

†[NIV]because they have done evil in my eyes and have provoked me to anger from the day their forefathers came out of Egypt until this day."

本会注释　　耶和华已长久忍耐祂的子民。祂待他们的恩典本是他们不配得的。祂在他们本应遭受毁灭的时候一次又一次地饶恕他们，给他们悔改的机会和时间。

王下21:16 玛拿西行耶和华眼中看为恶的事，使犹大人陷在罪里，又流许多无辜人的血，充满了耶路撒冷，从这边直到那边。 (串)王下24:4

†[吕]不但如此，玛拿西还流了无辜之血非常之多，以致耶路撒冷、从这边到那边都满了血；此外还有他所的罪，就是使犹大人犯了罪、而行永恒主所看为坏的那事。

†[思]默纳舍除了使犹大陷于罪恶，行了上主视为恶的事以外，还流了许多无辜者的血，使耶路撒冷流成河，从这边流到那边。

†[当代]玛拿西除了引诱犹大人拜假神以外，还杀了不少无辜的人，使耶路撒冷满城都是腥风血雨。

†[新译]此外，玛拿西又流了许多无辜人的血，耶路撒冷，从这边直到那边，都满了血。这还是在他使犹大人犯罪，去行耶和华看为恶的事那罪之外。

†[Wlb]玛拿西行耶和华所恶、陷犹大人于罪、此外、又多流无辜之血、遍满耶路撒冷四境、

†[Xdv]玛拿西杀了许多无辜的人民，使耶路撒冷的街道流满了血；他又领犹大人民拜偶像，使他们做上主看为邪恶的事。

†[Kjv]Moreover Manasseh shed innocent blood very much, till he had filled Jerusalem from one end to another; beside his sin wherewith he made Judah to sin, in doing that which was evil in the sight of the LORD.

†[Nkjv]Moreover Manasseh shed very much innocent blood, till he had filled Jerusalem from one end to another, besides his sin by which he made Judah sin, in doing evil in the sight of the LORD.

†[BBE]More than this, Manasseh took the lives of upright men, till Jerusalem from one end to the other was full of blood; in addition to his sin in making Judah do evil in the eyes of the Lord.

†[GNT] Manasseh killed so many innocent people that the streets of Jerusalem were flowing with blood; he did this in addition to leading the people of Judah into idolatry, causing them to sin against the Lord.

†[NIV]Moreover, Manasseh also shed so much innocent blood that he filled Jerusalem from end to end-besides the sin that he had caused Judah to commit, so that they did evil in the eyes of the Lord .

本会注释　　玛拿西不满足于鼓励罪恶，还不遗余力地阻挡良善。有很多决心效忠上帝的人现在都成了他恼恨的对象，通国的义人都受到逼迫。以赛亚，这么一个真理和公义的忠心见证人，被那些决意反对他为之操劳的政治和宗教改革的人残害致死（见《先知与君王》382页）。

王下21:17 玛拿西其余的事，凡他所行的和他所犯的罪都写在犹大列王记上。 (串)代下33:10-19

†[吕]玛拿西其余的事，凡他所行的、和他所犯的罪、不是都写在犹大诸王记上么？

†[思]默纳舍其馀的事迹，他行的一切，所犯的罪恶，都记载在犹大列王实录上。

†[当代]玛拿西其他的恶行，全都记录在犹大列王纪上。

†[新译]玛拿西其余的事迹和他所行的一切，以及他所犯的众罪，不是都记录在犹大列王的年代志上吗？

†[Wlb]玛拿西其余事迹、凡其所行、及其所犯之罪、俱载于犹大列王纪、

†[Xdv]玛拿西其它的事迹，包括他所犯的罪，一一记载在犹大列王史上。

†[Kjv]Now the rest of the acts of Manasseh, and all that he did, and his sin that he sinned, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

†[Nkjv]Now the rest of the acts of Manasseh-- all that he did, and the sin that he committed--are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

†[BBE]Now the rest of the acts of Manasseh, and all he did, and his sins, are they not recorded in the book of the history of the kings of Judah?

†[GNT] Everything else that Manasseh did, including the sins he committed, is recorded in [The History of the Kings of Judah.]

†[NIV]As for the other events of Manasseh's reign, and all he did, including the sin he committed, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Judah?

本会注释　　其余的事。《列王纪》的作者省略了一些与玛拿西有关的重要细节，即他如何被亚述王的官长所俘并被带到巴比伦，他如何在那里悔改并得返故国，以及他返回之后的宗教改革（代下33:11-19）。以撒巴顿将玛拿西列在向尼尼微运送木材的二十二个王之中。接续以撒巴顿作王的亚述巴尼帕也将他列在向自己进贡的二十二个王之中。
　　他所犯的罪。《列王纪》中关于玛拿西统治期间犯罪作恶细节的记述非常的少。例如他将自己的儿子献作活祭并且鼓励在欣嫩谷所行之可憎的事（代下33:6参看王下23:10）本卷书中都没有记载。显然是他允许在圣殿旁边为娈童建造房屋（王下23:7），也是他将约柜从圣殿中移出（代下35:3）。

王下21:18 玛拿西与他列祖同睡，葬在自己宫院乌撒的园内；他儿子亚们接续他作王。 (串)本章26

†[吕]玛拿西跟他列祖一同长眠，埋葬在自己宫院的园中、在乌撒的园子里；他儿子亚们接替他作王。

†[思]默纳舍与他的列祖同眠，埋葬在王宫花园，即乌匝花园；他的儿子阿孟继位为王。

†[当代]他死后葬在自己乌撒的宫园内，由他的儿子亚们继承王位。

†[新译]玛拿西和他的祖先一同长眠，葬在他宫中的花园、乌撒的花园里；他的儿子亚们接续他作王。

†[Wlb]玛拿西与列祖偕眠、葬于己宫之园、即乌撒园、子亚门嗣位、

†[Xdv]玛拿西死了，葬在王宫园子里，就是乌撒的庭院内。他的儿子亚们继承他作王。

†[Kjv]And Manasseh slept with his fathers, and was buried in the garden of his own house, in the garden of Uzza: and Amon his son reigned in his stead.

†[Nkjv]So Manasseh rested with his fathers, and was buried in the garden of his own house, in the garden of Uzza. Then his son Amon reigned in his place.

†[BBE]So Manasseh went to rest with his fathers, and was put into the earth in the garden of his house, in the garden of Uzza; and Amon his son became king in his place.

†[GNT] Manasseh died and was buried in the palace garden, the garden of Uzza, and his son Amon succeeded him as king.

†[NIV]Manasseh rested with his fathers and was buried in his palace garden, the garden of Uzza. And Amon his son succeeded him as king.

本会注释　　自己宫院。没有记载亚哈斯以后的犹大王被埋葬在犹大列王的坟墓中。
　　乌撒的园。玛拿西和他的儿子亚们都埋葬在这里（第26节）。关于这个地方没有更多可知的信息。它可能是一个王宫旁边的花园，原先属于一位叫乌撒的人，后来被买下当作王家的坟地。

王下21:19 亚们登基的时候年二十二岁，在耶路撒冷作王二年。他母亲名叫米舒利密，是约提巴人哈鲁斯的女儿。 (串)本章19-24代下33:21-25

†[吕]亚们登极的时候二十二岁；他在耶路撒冷作王有二年。他母亲名叫米舒利密，是约提巴人哈鲁斯的女儿。

†[思]阿孟登极时，年二十二岁，在耶路撒冷作王两年；他的母亲名叫默叔肋默，是约特巴人哈鲁兹的女儿。

†[当代]亚们登基时二十二岁，在耶路撒冷执政两年；他母亲米舒利密是约提巴人哈鲁斯的女儿。

†[新译]亚们登基时是二十二岁；他在耶路撒冷作王二年。他母亲名叫米舒利密，来自约提巴，是哈鲁斯的女儿。

†[Wlb]亚门即位时、年二十有二、在耶路撒冷为王、凡历二年、其母名米舒利密、约提巴人哈鲁斯女也、

†[Xdv]亚们二十二岁的时候作犹大王；他在耶路撒冷统治了两年。他的母亲叫米舒利密，是约提巴城哈鲁斯的女儿。

†[Kjv]Amon was twenty and two years old when he began to reign, and he reigned two years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Meshullemeth, the daughter of Haruz of Jotbah.

†[Nkjv]Amon was twenty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned two years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Meshullemeth the daughter of Haruz of Jotbah.

†[BBE]Amon was twenty-two years old when he became king, ruling in Jerusalem for two years; his mother's name was Meshullemeth, the daughter of Haruz of Jotbah.

†[GNT] Amon was twenty-two years old when he became king of Judah, and he ruled in Jerusalem for two years. His mother was Meshullemeth, the daughter of Haruz from the town of Jotbah.

†[NIV]Amon was twenty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem two years. His mother's name was Meshullemeth daughter of Haruz; she was from Jotbah.

本会注释　　玛拿西的这个儿子与埃及人太阳神亚们同名。玛拿西给他的儿子取这样一个名字似乎表明他对埃及这个神明非常尊重。

王下21:20 亚们行耶和华眼中看为恶的事，与他父亲玛拿西所行的一样； (串)本章2-6,11

†[吕]亚们行永恒主所看为坏的事，像他父亲玛拿西所行的一样。

†[思]他行了上主认为视为恶的事。全像他父亲所行的一样；

†[当代]－

†[新译]他行耶和华看为恶的事，好像他父亲玛拿西所行的。

†[Wlb]亚门行耶和华所恶、如其父玛拿西所为、

†[Xdv]亚们跟他父亲玛拿西一样做了上主看为邪恶的事。

†[Kjv]And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, as his father Manasseh did.

†[Nkjv]And he did evil in the sight of the LORD, as his father Manasseh had done.

†[BBE]He did evil in the eyes of the Lord, as Manasseh his father had done.

†[GNT] Like his father Manasseh, he sinned against the Lord;

†[NIV]He did evil in the eyes of the Lord , as his father Manasseh had done.

本会注释　　玛拿西的背道无法挽回地在亚们身上留下了深深的印记。偶像崇拜在玛拿西统治的后期曾受到抑制（代下33:16），但现在又死灰复燃，罪恶的洪流再次席卷全地。像从前一样，肉体的放纵和宗教的堕落一同泛滥。约西亚时写作的先知西番雅对当时的悲惨情形有一个形象的描述（番1:8,9；3:1-4）。

王下21:21 行他父亲一切所行的，敬奉他父亲所敬奉的偶像，

†[吕]他走他父亲始终所走的路；事奉他父亲所事奉的偶像，而敬拜它们；

†[思]走了他父亲所走的的路，事奉敬拜了他父亲所事奉的偶像，

†[当代]亚们效法父亲玛拿西，行主眼中看为邪恶的事，拜同样的假神，

†[新译]他跟随他父亲所行的一切道路，服事他父亲所服事的偶像，敬拜它们。

†[Wlb]循其父所行之道、事其父所事之偶像、而崇拜之、

†[Xdv]他仿效他父亲的行为，拜他父亲所拜的偶像。

†[Kjv]And he walked in all the way that his father walked in, and served the idols that his father served, and worshipped them:

†[Nkjv]So he walked in all the ways that his father had walked; and he served the idols that his father had served, and worshiped them.

†[BBE]He went in all the ways of his father, being a servant and worshipper of the false gods to which his father had been a servant;

†[GNT] he imitated his father's actions, and he worshiped the idols that his father had worshiped.

†[NIV]He walked in all the ways of his father; he worshiped the idols his father had worshiped, and bowed down to them.

王下21:22 离弃耶和华他列祖的上帝，不遵行耶和华的道。 (串)王下22:17王上11:23

†[吕]他离弃了永恒主他列祖的上帝，不走永恒主的道路。

†[思]离弃了上主他祖先的天主，未随上主的道路。

†[当代]他又离弃自己祖先所信奉的主，不遵行主的道。

†[新译]他离弃耶和华他祖先的　神，不跟随耶和华的道路。

†[Wlb]离弃其列祖之上帝耶和华、不遵行耶和华之道、

†[Xdv]他弃绝上主──他祖先的上帝，不遵从上主的诫命。

†[Kjv]And he forsook the LORD God of his fathers, and walked not in the way of the LORD.

†[Nkjv]He forsook the LORD God of his fathers, and did not walk in the way of the LORD.

†[BBE]Turning away from the Lord, the God of his fathers, and not walking in his ways.

†[GNT] He rejected the Lord, the God of his ancestors, and disobeyed the Lord's commands.

†[NIV]He forsook the Lord , the God of his fathers, and did not walk in the way of the Lord .

本会注释　　亚们似乎抛弃了崇拜耶和华的一切伪装。他拒绝像他的父亲那样在耶和华面前自卑，罪“越犯越大”（代下33:23）。

王下21:23 亚们王的臣仆背叛他，在宫里杀了他。

†[吕]于是亚们的臣仆反叛了王，在王宫里弑杀了王。

†[思]阿孟臣仆共谋造反，在宫内将君王杀了；

†[当代]他的臣仆密谋造反，在王宫中把他弑杀了。

†[新译]亚们的臣仆阴谋背叛他，在王宫中把他杀死。

†[Wlb]亚门之臣谋叛、弑之于其宫、

†[Xdv]亚们的臣仆反叛他，在王宫刺杀了他。

†[Kjv]And the servants of Amon conspired against him, and slew the king in his own house.

†[Nkjv]Then the servants of Amon conspired against him, and killed the king in his own house.

†[BBE]And the servants of Amon made a secret design against him, and put the king to death in his house.

†[GNT] Amon's officials plotted against him and assassinated him in the palace.

†[NIV]Amon's officials conspired against him and assassinated the king in his palace.

本会注释　　这里没有说明背叛的原因。可能是因宫廷官员对王的私人仇怨，也可能是王极端的偶像崇拜所引起的反应。不论是何种原因，背叛表明对王家政策的不满。

王下21:24 但国民杀了那些背叛亚们王的人，立他儿子约西亚接续他作王。

†[吕]但是国中之民却击杀所有反叛亚们王的人。国中之民就立他儿子约西亚接替他作王。

†[思]但地方的人民起来，杀了所有反叛阿孟王的人，立了他的儿子约史雅继位为王。

†[当代]人民把所有谋反的人都正了法，就拥立王子约西亚为王。

†[新译]可是国民却击杀了所有阴谋背叛亚们王的人。国民立了他的儿子约西亚接续他作王。

†[Wlb]国人尽杀凡叛亚门王者、立其子约西亚继之为王、

†[Xdv]犹大人民把行刺亚们的人杀了，立亚们的儿子约西亚继承他作王。

†[Kjv]And the people of the land slew all them that had conspired against king Amon; and the people of the land made Josiah his son king in his stead.

†[Nkjv]But the people of the land executed all those who had conspired against King Amon. Then the people of the land made his son Josiah king in his place.

†[BBE]But the people of the land put to death all those who had taken part in the design against the king, and made Josiah his son king in his place.

†[GNT] The people of Judah killed Amon's assassins and made his son Josiah king.

†[NIV]Then the people of the land killed all who had plotted against King Amon, and they made Josiah his son king in his place.

本会注释　　这起刺杀被视为罪行，背叛者由于民意而受到了惩罚，这件事实使我们得到了一点鼓舞。背叛者目的何在并没有说明。有人推测他们是想结束大卫家的统治，另立一个新的王朝。但这种说法却难以令人置信。因为如果是这样，约西亚将不得存活，他当时是在背叛者的控制之下。

王下21:25 亚们其余所行的事都写在犹大列王记上。

†[吕]亚们其余的事，凡他所行的、不是都写在犹大诸王记上么？

†[思]阿孟所作的其它事迹，都记载在犹大列王实录上。

†[当代]亚们王其余的所作所为都记录在犹大列王纪上。

†[新译]亚们其余的事迹，就是他所行的一切，不是都记在犹大列王的年代志上吗？

†[Wlb]亚门其余所行之事、俱载于犹大列王纪、

†[Xdv]亚们其它的事迹一一记载在犹大列王史上。

†[Kjv]Now the rest of the acts of Amon which he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

†[Nkjv]Now the rest of the acts of Amon which he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

†[BBE]Now the rest of the acts which Amon did, are they not recorded in the book of the history of the kings of Judah?

†[GNT] Everything else that Amon did is recorded in [The History of the Kings of Judah.]

†[NIV]As for the other events of Amon's reign, and what he did, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Judah?

王下21:26 亚们葬在乌撒的园内自己的坟墓里。他儿子约西亚接续他作王。 (串)本章18

†[吕]人将他埋葬在乌撒的园子、他自己的坟墓里；他儿子约西亚接替他作王。

†[思]他也葬在乌匝花园内自己的坟墓；他的儿子约史雅继位为王。

†[当代]他死后葬在乌撒的宫园内，他的儿子约西亚继位为王。

†[新译]他葬在乌撒园里他自己的坟墓中；他的儿子约西亚接续他作王。

†[Wlb]亚门葬于己墓、在乌撒园、子约西亚嗣位、

†[Xdv]亚们葬在乌撒的庭院内，自己的坟墓里。他的儿子约西亚继承他作王。

†[Kjv]And he was buried in his sepulchre in the garden of Uzza: and Josiah his son reigned in his stead.

†[Nkjv]And he was buried in his tomb in the garden of Uzza. Then Josiah his son reigned in his place.

†[BBE]He was put in his last resting-place in the garden of Uzza, and Josiah his son became king in his place.

†[GNT] Amon was buried in the tomb in the garden of Uzza, and his son Josiah succeeded him as king.

†[NIV]He was buried in his grave in the garden of Uzza. And Josiah his son succeeded him as king.

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