列王纪下第11章

《圣经》列王纪下-第11章

王下11:1 亚哈谢的母亲亚他利雅见她儿子死了，就起来剿灭王室。 (串)本章1-3代下22:10,12|王下8:26代下22:10;24:7

†[吕]亚哈谢的母亲亚他利雅见她儿子死了，就起来杀灭王室所有的后裔。

†[思]阿哈齐雅的母亲阿塔里雅见自己的儿子已死，便起来消灭王室所有的后裔。

†[当代]亚哈谢的母亲亚她利雅见她的儿子死了，就大杀王裔，

†[新译]亚哈谢的母亲亚他利雅看见自己的儿子死了，就起来消灭王室所有的后裔。

†[Wlb]亚哈谢母亚他利雅见子已死、起而歼灭王室、

†[Xdv]亚哈谢王的母亲亚她利雅一听说儿子被杀，就下令处死犹大王室全族。

†[Kjv]And when Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, she arose and destroyed all the seed royal.

†[Nkjv]When Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, she arose and destroyed all the royal heirs.

†[BBE]Now when Athaliah, the mother of Ahaziah, saw that her son was dead, she had all the rest of the seed of the kingdom put to death.

†[GNT] As soon as King Ahaziah's mother Athaliah learned of her son's murder, she gave orders for all the members of the royal family to be killed.

†[NIV]When Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, she proceeded to destroy the whole royal family.

本会注释　　亚他利雅。以色列王约兰被杀（王下9:24,27）后不久，亚哈谢就死于耶户之手。耶户即位的时间早于亚他利雅在犹大登基，尽管中间相隔非常短，也许只有几天或几个星期。为何关于耶户即位（王下9:12,13）的叙述要早于亚他利雅（王下11:1-3），这件事是否有什么特别重要的意义还不能确定（见第145页）。鉴于耶户在导致他作王的事件中采取主动（王下9:1-11），《列王纪下》的作者为了保持叙述的连贯性，自然先记录耶户作王的宣告（见@创25:19；27:1；35:29@；@出16:33,35；18:25@注释）。如果先介绍亚他利雅会打断记录的连贯性。
　　王室。亚他利雅似乎是继承了她母亲耶洗别狂躁、嗜血的精神。作为约兰的妻子和亚哈谢的母亲，在这两个王统治期间她可能左右着国家的政策。以色列的影响在这一时期给犹大留下了深深的烙印（王下8:18,27）。现在亚他利雅要起来独掌大权了。以色列所有亲属的被杀对她来说是个严重的打击。在犹大方面还未对她采取任何行动之前她先出手了。她认为她必须要将大卫的后裔全部除灭。

王下11:2 但约兰王的女儿，亚哈谢的妹子约示巴，将亚哈谢的儿子约阿施从那被杀的王子中偷出来，把他和他的乳母都藏在卧房里，躲避亚他利雅，免得被杀。 (串)本章21王下12:1

†[吕]但是约兰王的女儿亚哈谢的妹妹约示巴却将亚哈谢的儿子约阿施、从那些将要被杀死的王子中偷出来，把他和他乳母都放在贮藏床铺的内屋里。人将他藏起来、以躲避亚他利雅，他就没有被杀死。

†[思]但约兰王的女儿，阿哈齐雅的姊姊约舍巴，将阿哈齐雅的儿子约阿士，从被杀的王太子中偷了出来，把他和他的奶妈安置在寝室内，藏了起来，没有让阿塔里雅看见：这样没有被杀。

†[当代]先王约兰的女儿，也就是亚哈谢的妹妹约示巴，把亚哈谢的一个儿子约阿施偷了出来，把他和乳母都匿藏在自己的寝室里，约阿施才不致被害。

†[新译]但约兰王的女儿，亚哈谢的妹妹约示巴，把亚哈谢的儿子约阿施从正要被杀的王子中偷了出来，把他和他的乳母藏在卧室里面；他们把他收藏起来，躲避亚他利雅，免得他被杀死。

†[Wlb]约兰王女、亚哈谢妹约示巴于见杀之王子中、窃亚哈谢子约阿施出、与其乳媪、藏于寝室、以避亚他利雅、免其被杀、

†[Xdv]只有亚哈谢的儿子约阿施逃脱。他几乎跟别人一样也被杀害，但他的姑母约示芭救了他；约示芭是约兰王的女儿，亚哈谢同父异母的妹妹。她把约阿施和他的奶妈藏在圣殿里的一间寝室，躲避亚她利雅，因此约阿施没有被杀。

†[Kjv]But Jehosheba, the daughter of king Joram, sister of Ahaziah, took Joash the son of Ahaziah, and stole him from among the king's sons which were slain; and they hid him, even him and his nurse, in the bedchamber from Athaliah, so that he was not slain.

†[Nkjv]But Jehosheba, the daughter of King Joram, sister of Ahaziah, took Joash the son of Ahaziah, and stole him away from among the king's sons who were being murdered; and they hid him and his nurse in the bedroom, from Athaliah, so that he was not killed.

†[BBE]But Jehosheba, the daughter of King Joram, sister of Ahaziah, secretly took Joash, the son of Ahaziah, with the woman who took care of him, away from among the king's sons who were put to death, and put him in the bedroom; and they kept him safe from Atha

†[GNT] Only Ahaziah's son Joash escaped. He was about to be killed with the others, but was rescued by his aunt Jehosheba, who was King Jehoram's daughter and Ahaziah's half sister. She took him and his nurse into a bedroom in the Temple and hid him from Athali

†[NIV]But Jehosheba, the daughter of King Jehoram and sister of Ahaziah, took Joash son of Ahaziah and stole him away from among the royal princes, who were about to be murdered. She put him and his nurse in a bedroom to hide him from Athaliah; so he was not ki

本会注释　　约示巴。约示巴可能是亚哈谢同父异母的妹妹。她是大祭司耶何耶大的妻子（代下22:11）。
　　那被杀的。约阿施并不是从那些被杀之人的尸体中救出来的，他是从那些注定遭劫的王子中提前被救出来的。
　　在卧房里。不是在王宫，而是在圣殿的祭司居住区。耶何耶大很难将孩子藏在宫中，因为那里的一切都处在太后的耳目监视之下。但在圣殿区域内他就拥有较大的控制力了。

王下11:3 约阿施和他的乳母藏在耶和华的殿里六年；亚他利雅篡了国位。

†[吕]约阿施跟乳母一起在永恒主殿里、藏匿了六年；亚他利作王来管理犹大地。

†[思]约阿士和他的奶妈，在上主的殿内隐藏了六年，当时由阿塔里雅主持国政。

†[当代]约阿施和乳母在圣殿里匿藏了六年，当时是亚她利雅当政。

†[新译]约阿施和他的乳母在耶和华的殿中躲藏了六年；亚他利雅却作王统治那地。

†[Wlb]约阿施与其乳媪、偕匿于耶和华室、历有六年、亚他利雅治理斯土、

†[Xdv]亚她利雅以母后身份统治时期，约示芭照顾这孩子六年，一直把他藏在圣殿里。

†[Kjv]And he was with her hid in the house of the LORD six years. And Athaliah did reign over the land.

†[Nkjv]So he was hidden with her in the house of the LORD for six years, while Athaliah reigned over the land.

†[BBE]And for six years she kept him safe in the house of the Lord, while Athaliah was ruling over the land.

†[GNT] For six years Jehosheba took care of the boy and kept him hidden in the Temple, while Athaliah ruled as queen.

†[NIV]He remained hidden with his nurse at the temple of the Lord for six years while Athaliah ruled the land.

本会注释　　关于亚他利雅统治的记载非常简短。可能是她的所作所为遭人唾弃，因此希伯来记述历史的人没有就她的统治留下太多的详情细节。然而通过王下12:5-14和11:18与代下24:7的对比，我们可以清楚地发现，亚他利雅曾努力在全国消灭对耶和华的敬拜而建立独一的巴力崇拜。圣殿的侍奉似乎已经停止，圣殿本身也疏于维护修理，几近荒凉了。先前圣殿中用于敬拜耶和华的神圣器皿无疑被巴力的祭司们拿去了。

王下11:4 第七年，耶何耶大打发人叫迦利人（或作：亲兵）和护卫兵的众百夫长来，领他们进了耶和华的殿，与他们立约，使他们在耶和华殿里起誓，又将王的儿子指给他们看， (串)本章4-20代下23:1-21|本章9,19

†[吕]第七年耶何耶大打发人去把佣兵迦利人的百夫长、和卫兵的百夫长、带来，领他们进了永恒主的殿、到他那里，就对他们立约，叫他们在永恒主殿里起誓；然后将王的儿子指给他们看。

†[思]第七年，约雅达派人将众百夫长，加黎人队长和卫队长召来，领进上主的殿，与他们立约，在上主殿内起誓，然后引君王的儿子出来与他们相见，

†[当代]第七年，耶何耶大祭司派人召了亲兵和卫兵的队长来到圣殿里，与他们立约，他们就在圣殿里起誓，耶何耶大又带他们晋见王子。

†[新译]在第七年，耶何耶大派人把迦利人和卫兵的众百夫长带来，领他们进入耶和华的殿中，和他们立约，使他们在耶和华的殿里起誓，然后把王子带出来和他们见面。

†[Wlb]越至七年、耶何耶大遣人召迦利族与卫士之百夫长、导入耶和华室、与之立约、使在耶和华室发誓、以王子示之、

†[Xdv]到了第七年，耶何耶大祭司在圣殿召见负责王室警卫和护卫王宫的军官们，要他们发誓同意他的计划。他把亚哈谢王的儿子约阿施带到他们面前，

†[Kjv]And the seventh year Jehoiada sent and fetched the rulers over hundreds, with the captains and the guard, and brought them to him into the house of the LORD, and made a covenant with them, and took an oath of them in the house of the LORD, and shewed them

†[Nkjv]In the seventh year Jehoiada sent and brought the captains of hundreds--of the bodyguards and the escorts--and brought them into the house of the LORD to him. And he made a covenant with them and took an oath from them in the house of the LORD, and showed

†[BBE]Then in the seventh year, Jehoiada sent for the captains of hundreds of the Carians, and the armed men, and taking them into the house of the Lord, made an agreement with them, and made them take an oath in the house of the Lord, and let them see the king

†[GNT] But in the seventh year Jehoiada the priest sent for the officers in charge of the royal bodyguard and of the palace guards, and told them to come to the Temple, where he made them agree under oath to what he planned to do. He showed them King Ahaziah's

†[NIV]In the seventh year Jehoiada sent for the commanders of units of a hundred, the Carites and the guards and had them brought to him at the temple of the Lord . He made a covenant with them and put them under oath at the temple of the Lord . Then he showed

本会注释　　第七年。显然指亚他利雅统治的第七年。这里所提终结她统治的起义发生在“第七年，”后来又提到她以后的王约阿施在耶户七年（王下12:1）登基作王，说明了这一点。
　　耶何耶大。大祭司当时一定是个德高望重的老人，年龄约一百岁。他的寿命是一百三十岁。他是在约阿施的统治结束之前去世的（代下24:15,17），而约阿施作王的时间是四十年（王下12:1）。从以前各王统治年限来看，耶何耶大出生的时间不会晚于罗波安作王的早期，而他也很有可能是在所罗门统治时期出生的。他历经百年，见证了自己国家沧桑多变的历史。
　　众百夫长。代下23:1提到了这些人中五个人的名字。迦利人可能是外国的士兵，被雇佣作王家的卫队，类似于基利提人（见撒上30:14；撒下8:18；15:18；20:7,23；王上1:38,44；代上18:17）。使用雇佣兵在古代的东方国家中非常普遍。耶何耶大秘密请来会商的众百夫长好像是王家卫队的首领。凭借这一勇敢的举措耶何耶大确保了他计划的成功，因为他使这些军官们站在了自己一边，而这些王家卫队军官的责任就是保护国王。
　　王的儿子。耶何耶大将亚哈谢的儿子约阿施指给护卫兵的众百夫长看，这个孩子是犹大合法的君王，也是这些百夫长和他们的下属义不容辞要保护的人。

王下11:5 吩咐他们说：“你们当这样行：凡安息日进班的三分之一要看守王宫， (串)代上9:25|代下23:5

†[吕]又吩咐他们说：“你们要这样行：你们中间安息日上班的、三分之一要看守王宫；

†[思]同时吩咐他们说：“你们应这样行事，在安息日进宫值班的叁分之一，要照例守卫王宫，

†[当代]耶何耶大又嘱咐他们说：“你们要这样做：在安息日值班的三分之一人要守卫著王宫，

†[新译]他又吩咐他们说：“你们要这样作：你们在安息日值班的，三分之一要守卫王宫；

†[Wlb]命之曰、尔当如是而行、凡安息日入值者、三分之一宜守王宫、

†[Xdv]并命令他们说：“安息日，你们值班的时候，三分之一的人要看守王宫，

†[Kjv]And he commanded them, saying, This is the thing that ye shall do; A third part of you that enter in on the sabbath shall even be keepers of the watch of the king's house;

†[Nkjv]Then he commanded them, saying, "This is what you shall do: One-third of you who come on duty on the Sabbath shall be keeping watch over the king's house,

†[BBE]And he gave them orders, saying, This is what you are to do: the third part of you, who come in on the Sabbath and keep the watch of the king's house,

†[GNT] and gave them the following orders: "When you come on duty on the Sabbath, one third of you are to guard the palace;

†[NIV]He commanded them, saying, "This is what you are to do: You who are in the three companies that are going on duty on the Sabbath-a third of you guarding the royal palace,

本会注释　　吩咐他们。耶何耶大作为国王的监护人，给宫廷的护卫下令。
　　安息日。有人认为安息日被选作新王登基的日子。另一方面，提到安息日只是意味着，安息日的分配制度为现在的分工提供了方便。
　　王宫。一队人要驻守在王宫。

王下11:6 三分之一要在苏珥门，三分之一要在护卫兵院的后门。这样把守王宫，拦阻闲人。

†[吕]三分之一要在苏珥门；三分之一要在卫兵院的后门；要互相替换地看守宫殿；

†[思]另叁分之一守卫稣尔门，另叁分之一把守守卫者的后门；仍照旧值班守卫圣殿。

†[当代]三分之一要守卫著苏珥门，另外的三分之一要守住护卫兵院的后面。你们依照指示把守王宫，禁止任何人出入。

†[新译]三分之一要在苏珥门；三分之一要在卫兵院的后门；你们要轮班把守王宫。

†[Wlb]三分之一守苏珥门、三分之一守卫士后之门、如是守护王宫、以为防御、

†[Xdv]三分之一的人要驻守在苏珥门，另三分之一的人要跟其余的守卫看守城门。

†[Kjv]And a third part shall be at the gate of Sur; and a third part at the gate behind the guard: so shall ye keep the watch of the house, that it be not broken down.

†[Nkjv]one-third shall be at the gate of Sur, and one-third at the gate behind the escorts. You shall keep the watch of the house, lest it be broken down.

†[BBE]...

†[GNT] another third are to stand guard at the Sur Gate, and the other third are to stand guard at the gate behind the other guards.

†[NIV]a third at the Sur Gate, and a third at the gate behind the guard, who take turns guarding the temple-

本会注释　　苏珥门。苏珥门又叫“基址门”（代下23:5）。位置未经确定，可能是王宫通向圣殿的门。
　　护卫兵院的后门。位置也未确定；可能是王宫的一个后门。耶何耶大的目标是将王宫全面掌控。他的安排好像是让那些原先就在王宫值班的人仍旧留在自己的岗位上，这样，他们的出现就不会引起人的怀疑。
　　拦阻。希伯来语是massach。该词只在这里出现，意思隐晦不明。七十士译本没有翻译这个词。很多犹太评经家将其理解为“不分散思想。”

王下11:7 你们安息日所有出班的三分之二要在耶和华的殿里护卫王；

†[吕]其他的两队、凡安息日下班的要看守永恒主的殿，兼顾到王。

†[思]在安息日从上主殿内下班的两队，仍应在上主的殿内戒备，

†[当代]所有安息日休班的两队，也仍旧要留在圣殿里戒备，

†[新译]你们在安息日不用当值的两班人，要为王的缘故守卫耶和华的殿。

†[Wlb]安息日退值之二队、必守护耶和华室、在王四周、

†[Xdv]在安息日不值班的两队人要在圣殿守卫，保护王。

†[Kjv]And two parts of all you that go forth on the sabbath, even they shall keep the watch of the house of the LORD about the king.

†[Nkjv]The two contingents of you who go off duty on the Sabbath shall keep the watch of the house of the LORD for the king.

†[BBE]And the two divisions of you, who go out on the Sabbath and keep the watch of the house of the Lord,

†[GNT] The two groups that go off duty on the Sabbath are to stand guard at the Temple to protect the king.

†[NIV]and you who are in the other two companies that normally go off Sabbath duty are all to guard the temple for the king.

本会注释　　出班的。平时按正常安排在安息日休息的人。
　　护卫王。这些平时安息日不在王宫值班的护卫兵都到圣殿去保护年幼的王。

王下11:8 各人手拿兵器，四围护卫王。凡擅入你们班次的必当治死，王出入的时候，你们当跟随他。” (串)民27:17

†[吕]你们各要四围环绕着王，手里拿军器；凡闯进班次的、必被处死；王出王入、你们都要和他在一起。”

†[思]各人要手里拿着武器环绕君王。擅入防线的，即将他杀死；君王出入时，你们要紧随不离。”

†[当代]各人手执兵器围护著王，凡擅自闯入的，都要立刻处死。王无论出入，你们都要紧随。”

†[新译]你们要在四周围护着王，各人手中要拿着自己的武器。擅自闯入班次的，必被处死。王出入的时候，你们要紧随左右。”

†[Wlb]各执器械以环之、凡侵尔班列者、必杀之、王出入时、尔必与偕、

†[Xdv]你们要拿着刀来保护约阿施王；他走到哪里，就跟到那里；谁走近，就把他杀了。”

†[Kjv]And ye shall compass the king round about, every man with his weapons in his hand: and he that cometh within the ranges, let him be slain: and be ye with the king as he goeth out and as he cometh in.

†[Nkjv]But you shall surround the king on all sides, every man with his weapons in his hand; and whoever comes within range, let him be put to death. You are to be with the king as he goes out and as he comes in."

†[BBE]Will make a circle round the king, every man being armed; and whoever comes inside your lines is to be put to death; keep with the king, when he goes out and when he comes in.

†[GNT] You are to guard King Joash with drawn swords and stay with him wherever he goes. Anyone who comes near you is to be killed."

†[NIV]Station yourselves around the king, each man with his weapon in his hand. Anyone who approaches your ranks must be put to death. Stay close to the king wherever he goes."

本会注释　　任何试图靠近守卫着新王之护卫兵的人都要立即处死。在以下即将开展的计划中，最关键最重要的一个因素就是保护新王的生命安全，因为亚他利雅的同党肯定要使尽一切办法来害死他。

王下11:9 众百夫长就照着祭司耶何耶大一切所吩咐的去行，各带所管安息日进班出班的人来见祭司耶何耶大。

†[吕]百夫长们就照祭司耶何耶大一切所吩咐的去行；各带安息日上班同安息日下班的人来见祭司耶何耶大。

†[思]百夫长就按照司祭约雅达所吩咐的一切去行，各自带领在安息日值班，和在安息日下班的士兵，来见司祭约雅达。

†[当代]各队长依令而行，各自率领安息日值班和休班的随从来见耶何耶大。

†[新译]于是众百夫长照着耶何耶大祭司的一切吩咐去行。他们各自率领人马，无论在安息日值班或不用当值的，都来到耶何耶大祭司那里。

†[Wlb]百夫长咸遵祭司耶何耶大之命而行、各率其人、安息日入值退值者、俱诣祭司耶何耶大、

†[Xdv]军官们遵照祭司耶何耶大的指示把他们的部队，无论在安息日值班或不值班的，都带了来。

†[Kjv]And the captains over the hundreds did according to all things that Jehoiada the priest commanded: and they took every man his men that were to come in on the sabbath, with them that should go out on the sabbath, and came to Jehoiada the priest.

†[Nkjv]So the captains of the hundreds did according to all that Jehoiada the priest commanded. Each of them took his men who were to be on duty on the Sabbath, with those who were going off duty on the Sabbath, and came to Jehoiada the priest.

†[BBE]And the captains of hundreds did as Jehoiada the priest gave them orders; every one took with him his men, those who came in and those who went out on the Sabbath, and they came in to Jehoiada the priest.

†[GNT] The officers obeyed Jehoiada's instructions and brought their men to him - those going off duty on the Sabbath and those going on duty.

†[NIV]The commanders of units of a hundred did just as Jehoiada the priest ordered. Each one took his men-those who were going on duty on the Sabbath and those who were going off duty-and came to Jehoiada the priest.

王下11:10 祭司便将耶和华殿里所藏大卫王的枪和盾牌交给百夫长。 (串)撒下8:7代上18:7

†[吕]祭司便将永恒主殿里属大卫王的矛和武器交给百夫长们。

†[思]司祭便将上主殿内属达味王的刀枪和盾牌，交给了众百夫长。

†[当代]耶何耶大把圣殿里所收藏的大卫王的矛枪和盾牌交给队长。

†[新译]耶何耶大就把藏在耶和华殿里，属于大卫王的矛枪和盾牌交给众百夫长。

†[Wlb]祭司以耶和华室所藏大卫之干戈、予百夫长、

†[Xdv]耶何耶大把从前大卫王放在圣殿里的枪矛和盾牌给军官，

†[Kjv]And to the captains over hundreds did the priest give king David's spears and shields, that were in the temple of the LORD.

†[Nkjv]And the priest gave the captains of hundreds the spears and shields which had belonged to King David, that were in the temple of the LORD.

†[BBE]And the priest gave to the captains of hundreds the spears and body-covers which had been King David's, and which were kept in the house of the Lord.

†[GNT] He gave the officers the spears and shields that had belonged to King David and had been kept in the Temple,

†[NIV]Then he gave the commanders the spears and shields that had belonged to King David and that were in the temple of the Lord .

本会注释　　当时大卫王的枪和盾牌很可能已被当成了一种神圣的纪念物，早就不再使用了。这里暗示那一天到圣殿护卫新王的人来时是没有拿武器的。这也是为了避免嫌疑。如果起义定在安息日（见第5节注释），很可能这些护卫兵被他们的官长通知安息日来圣殿参加一项特殊的崇拜活动；如果这些人是遵守安息日的，那么他们的到来就不会惹人怀疑。但是如果他们被告知来圣殿时要带着武器，那他们的秘密马上就曝光了，计划也将受到阻碍。

王下11:11 护卫兵手中各拿兵器，在坛和殿那里，从殿右直到殿左，站在王子的四围。

†[吕]卫兵手里各拿着军器，要从殿南边到殿北边、对着坛和殿站在王的四围。

†[思]卫兵每人所持武器，自殿右至殿左，面对祭坛和圣殿，环立在君王四周；

†[当代]卫兵各手执兵器，在殿的左右；守著祭坛和圣殿，四围护卫著王。

†[新译]各卫兵手持兵器，从殿的右面到殿的左面，面对祭坛和殿，围绕着王侍立。

†[Wlb]卫士手执器械、立于王之四周、自室右至室左、环坛与室、

†[Xdv]派护卫兵拿着刀守在圣殿前面，保护王。

†[Kjv]And the guard stood, every man with his weapons in his hand, round about the king, from the right corner of the temple to the left corner of the temple, along by the altar and the temple.

†[Nkjv]Then the escorts stood, every man with his weapons in his hand, all around the king, from the right side of the temple to the left side of the temple, by the altar and the house.

†[BBE]Then the armed men took up their positions, every man with his instruments of war in his hand, from the right side of the house to the left, round about the altar and the house.

†[GNT] and he stationed the men with drawn swords all around the front of the Temple, to protect the king.

†[NIV]The guards, each with his weapon in his hand, stationed themselves around the king-near the altar and the temple, from the south side to the north side of the temple.

本会注释　　护卫兵手中各拿兵器。这些人要准备随时投入战斗。大卫那些古老的兵器历经百战，但它们还从来没有担负过像今天这样的任务。保护这个孩子的生命在上帝给大卫家的应许中占有重要的地位（见王上2:4；8:25）。约阿施现在是唯一有资格登上大卫家宝座的人。
　　在坛……那里。燔祭坛正对着圣殿的门廊。新王站的位置就在圣殿的门廊处，在那里可以看到所有在院子中的崇拜者。士兵们沿圣殿正面展开，团团将其围住，阻止任何人进入。已有特别的命令发出，“除了祭司和供职的利未人，”不准任何人“进耶和华的殿”（代下23:6）。
　　殿右。这是面朝东得出的防卫。圣殿的南边为右，北边为左。

王下11:12 祭司领王子出来，给他戴上冠冕，将律法书交给他，膏他作王；众人就拍掌说：“愿王万岁！” (串)撒下1:10|申17:18-20|撒上10:24撒下16:16王上1:39

†[吕]祭司把王子领了出来，给他戴上王冠，将王徽（或译：律法书）交给他，称他为王，用膏膏他；来管理；众人就拍掌说：愿王万岁！”

†[思]然后引出太子来，给他加冕，将约书交给他，立他为王，给他傅油，在场民众都鼓掌欢呼：“君王万岁！”

†[当代]部署好了，耶何耶大祭司便引王子出来，给他戴上冠冕，把律法书交给他，膏立他为王。在场的人都鼓掌欢呼：“愿王万岁！”

†[新译]耶何耶大领王子出来，把王冠戴在他的头上，又把约书交给他。他们就拥立他为王，用膏膏他，并且拍掌，说：“愿王万岁！”

†[Wlb]祭司导王子出、加冕于其首、予以法律、膏之为王、众鼓掌曰、愿王万岁、

†[Xdv]然后，他带约阿施出来，把王冠戴在他头上，把一本有关王权条款的法律书交给他。于是约阿施被膏立为王。民众拍手欢呼：“愿王万岁！”

†[Kjv]And he brought forth the king's son, and put the crown upon him, and gave him the testimony; and they made him king, and anointed him; and they clapped their hands, and said, God save the king.

†[Nkjv]And he brought out the king's son, put the crown on him, and gave him the Testimony; they made him king and anointed him, and they clapped their hands and said, "Long live the king!"

†[BBE]Then he made the king's son come out, and put the crown on him and the arm-bands, and made him king, and put the holy oil on him; and they all, making sounds of joy with their hands, said, Long life to the king.

†[GNT] Then Jehoiada led Joash out, placed the crown on his head, and gave him a copy of the laws governing kingship. Then Joash was anointed and proclaimed king. The people clapped their hands and shouted, "Long live the king!"

†[NIV]Jehoiada brought out the king's son and put the crown on him; he presented him with a copy of the covenant and proclaimed him king. They anointed him, and the people clapped their hands and shouted, "Long live the king!"

本会注释　　王子。年幼的王子藏在殿中。护卫兵就位后，他被领出，站在圣殿门廊的柱旁参加加冕典礼（代下23:13）。这不是一个普通的场合，所有与之重要性相关的事情都已准备就绪。利未人已从全国赶来。“以色列的众族长”（代下23:2）也都到齐了。
　　律法书。希伯来语是ha`eduth，通常代表十诫。在加冕典礼上使用律法书是表明王要忠于耶和华的律法，根据上面的教训规范自己的行为，治理他的百姓。这段经文是英国君主加冕时手拿圣经之习俗的来历。
　　愿王万岁。这句话在扫罗（撒上10:24），押沙龙（撒下16:16），亚多尼雅（王上1:25）以及所罗门（王上1:39）登基典礼上都用过，在这种场合下不是客套之辞。大卫王朝的命运系于这个孩子的安危。他有很多的敌人。如果他死了，大卫家的直系血脉将就此终结。“愿王万岁”同众人迫切热诚的祷告以及欣喜的欢声一起升到天上。原来人们都认为大卫的后裔被亚他利雅全部除灭了（王下11:1）。而如今人们看到还有一个王子得以幸存，现在登上了大卫王的宝座，于是便有胜利的欢呼响彻全城。

王下11:13 亚他利雅听见护卫兵和民的声音，就到民那里，进耶和华的殿，

†[吕]亚他利雅听见卫队、众民、的声音，就进永恒主的殿众民那里。

†[思]阿塔里雅听见民众叫喊声，就进上主的殿，到民众前。

†[当代]亚她利雅听见军民的呼喊声，便进来看个究竟。

†[新译]亚他利雅听见卫兵和民众的声音，就进到耶和华的殿、众民那里去。

†[Wlb]亚他利雅闻卫士与民之声、则入耶和华室、至于民所、

†[Xdv]亚她利雅太后听到守卫和民众的欢呼，急忙到群众聚集的圣殿去。

†[Kjv]And when Athaliah heard the noise of the guard and of the people, she came to the people into the temple of the LORD.

†[Nkjv]Now when Athaliah heard the noise of the escorts and the people, she came to the people in the temple of the LORD.

†[BBE]Now Athaliah, hearing the noise made by the people, came to the people in the house of the Lord;

†[GNT] Queen Athaliah heard the noise being made by the guards and the people, so she hurried to the Temple, where the crowd had gathered.

†[NIV]When Athaliah heard the noise made by the guards and the people, she went to the people at the temple of the Lord .

本会注释　　护卫兵。现在国家有了它合法的君王，护卫兵也要保护他们真正的主人了。经过数年亚哈家后裔的苛刻统治，这些护卫兵以他们的欢呼接受了自己的新王并承担起自己新的职责。他们和百姓的欢呼混合起来，声音一浪高过一浪，传到了那遭人恨恶的太后耳中，使她的心中充满了惊慌和惧怕。
　　到民那里。欢呼和庆祝的中心很明显是在圣殿中，因此亚他利雅来到这里。经上暗示她是一个人来的。因为王宫里她的私人侍卫听从耶何耶大的吩咐（第5,6节），在原地驻守，不再听从亚他利雅的命令了。

王下11:14 看见王照例站在柱旁，百夫长和吹号的人侍立在王左右，国中的众民欢乐吹号；亚他利雅就撕裂衣服，喊叫说：“反了！反了！” (串)王下23:3|代下5:12,13|创44:13

†[吕]她一看，只见王竟照仪式站在柱旁；首领们和吹号筒的人都侍立在王左右；国中之民全都欢喜快乐，吹着号筒；亚他利雅一看见，就撕裂衣服，喊叫说：“反了！反了！”

†[思]她一看，见君王照仪式站在高台上，官长和吹号角的，都站在君王两旁，所有当地人民欢乐吹号；阿塔里雅就撕裂了自己的衣服，喊叫说：“反了，反了！”

†[当代]一看之下，见王依例站在柱旁，有队长和吹号的人侍立左右，全国民众欢呼吹号。亚她利雅便撕裂衣服喊叫说：“反了，反了！”

†[新译]她看见王子按着规例站在柱旁那里，首领和号手在王的旁边，当地所有的人民欢乐吹号。亚他利雅于是撕裂衣服，呼叫：“反了！反了！”

†[Wlb]望见王循常例立于柱侧、百夫长与吹角者侍于王侧、四境之民欢忻吹角、亚他利雅裂衣、呼曰、叛矣、叛矣、

†[Xdv]她看见新王照仪式站在圣殿进口的柱子旁边，军官们和号手围绕着他，民众都欢呼，吹号。亚她利雅悲痛地撕裂衣裳，喊着说：“反了！反了！”

†[Kjv]And when she looked, behold, the king stood by a pillar, as the manner was, and the princes and the trumpeters by the king, and all the people of the land rejoiced, and blew with trumpets: and Athaliah rent her clothes, and cried, Treason, Treason.

†[Nkjv]When she looked, there was the king standing by a pillar according to custom; and the leaders and the trumpeters were by the king. All the people of the land were rejoicing and blowing trumpets. So Athaliah tore her clothes and cried out, "Treason! Treaso

†[BBE]And looking, she saw the king in his regular place by the pillar, and the captains and the horns near him; and all the people of the land giving signs of joy and sounding the horns. Then Athaliah, violently parting her robes, gave a cry, saying, Broken fa

†[GNT] There she saw the new king standing by the column at the entrance of the Temple, as was the custom. He was surrounded by the officers and the trumpeters, and the people were all shouting joyfully and blowing trumpets. Athaliah tore her clothes in distres

†[NIV]She looked and there was the king, standing by the pillar, as the custom was. The officers and the trumpeters were beside the king, and all the people of the land were rejoicing and blowing trumpets. Then Athaliah tore her robes and called out, "Treason!

本会注释　　柱旁。指圣殿门廊上巨大铜柱中一根的旁边（见王上7:15,21）。
　　百夫长。这是指军队的首领。他们是王身边王家卫队的军官。
　　众民。大批民众此时站满了整个圣殿的院子。各地的代表都到场了（代下23:2）。如果那天是安息日，会有极多的百姓从耶路撒冷和周边的乡镇赶来。也许是耶何耶大要为某种特别节期所宣告的准备的吸引了如此众多的百姓来到圣殿。
　　撕裂衣服。亚他利雅一看就知道大势已去。亚他利雅的卫兵都在保护新王并参加欢乐的庆典。她独自站在那里，为众人所抛弃。她不能再希望什么，也再没有什么可期待的。眼下她已经穷途末路。她现在所面临的和后来的保罗是何等不同啊，保罗身处罗马监狱的黑暗日子，虽被世人厌弃，但耶和华与他同在并加添他的力量（提后4:17）。

王下11:15 祭司耶何耶大吩咐管辖军兵的百夫长说：“将她赶出班外，凡跟随她的必用刀杀死！”因为祭司说“不可在耶和华殿里杀她”，

†[吕]祭司耶何耶大吩咐受派管理军兵的百夫长们，对他们说：“从班次之间将她赶出去；将凡跟随她的处死于刀下。”因为祭司说：“她不可在永恒主殿里被处死。”

†[思]约雅达司祭即吩咐带领军队的众百夫长说：“将她从行列中赶出去，凡跟随她的，都用刀杀死。”原来司祭曾吩咐说：不可在上主的殿内杀她。

†[当代]耶何耶大祭司命令领兵的队长说：“把她带出去，若有人跟随她，就用刀杀死他。”

†[新译]耶何耶大祭司吩咐众百夫长，就是统领军兵的，对他们说：“把她从各班军兵中赶出去，跟随她的，都要用刀杀死。”因为祭司说：“不可在耶和华的殿内杀死她。”

†[Wlb]祭司耶何耶大命统军之百夫长曰、由队伍之间拥之出、随其后者、必杀以刃、盖祭司曰、勿杀之于耶和华室、

†[Xdv]耶何耶大不要亚她利雅在圣殿被杀，吩咐军官们说：“把她从守卫中带出去；谁想救她就把谁杀了。”

†[Kjv]But Jehoiada the priest commanded the captains of the hundreds, the officers of the host, and said unto them, Have her forth without the ranges: and him that followeth her kill with the sword. For the priest had said, Let her not be slain in the house of

†[Nkjv]And Jehoiada the priest commanded the captains of the hundreds, the officers of the army, and said to them, "Take her outside under guard, and slay with the sword whoever follows her." For the priest had said, "Do not let her be killed in the house of the

†[BBE]Then Jehoiada the priest gave orders to those who were placed in authority over the army, saying, Take her outside the lines, and let anyone who goes after her be put to death with the sword, for he said, Let her not be put to death in the house of the Lo

†[GNT] Jehoiada did not want Athaliah killed in the Temple area, so he ordered the army officers: "Take her out between the rows of guards, and kill anyone who tries to rescue her."

†[NIV]Jehoiada the priest ordered the commanders of units of a hundred, who were in charge of the troops: "Bring her out between the ranks and put to the sword anyone who follows her." For the priest had said, "She must not be put to death in the temple of the

本会注释　　赶出班外。或“在队伍中间”，即“在武装押送下。”亚他利雅可能是被人带到圣殿区域以外处死的。押送时两边各有一行士兵监视。

王下11:16 众兵就闪开让她去；她从马路上王宫去，便在那里被杀。

†[吕]兵丁就下手拿她；她由通王宫的马门出入处走，就在那里被处死。

†[思]于是众人捉住她；当她由马门进入王宫时，就地将她杀了。

†[当代]众兵就拿著她，押到通往王宫的马门入处正法。

†[新译]于是他们下手拿住她；她回到王宫的马门的时候，就在那里被人杀死。

†[Wlb]遂辟易而出之、妇由马道至王宫、见杀于彼、

†[Xdv]于是他们捉住亚她利雅，把她带到王宫，在马门那地方杀了她。

†[Kjv]And they laid hands on her; and she went by the way by the which the horses came into the king's house: and there was she slain.

†[Nkjv]So they seized her; and she went by way of the horses' entrance into the king's house, and there she was killed.

†[BBE]So they put their hands on her, and she went to the king's house by the doorway of the horses, and there she was put to death.

†[GNT] They seized her, took her to the palace, and there at the Horse Gate they killed her.

†[NIV]So they seized her as she reached the place where the horses enter the palace grounds, and there she was put to death.

本会注释　　从马路。耶洗别这个曾经骄傲蛮横的女儿所面临的是一个多么悲惨的下场啊！但她罪该如此。她和她的母亲一样，死的时候被所有的人厌弃，蔑视和恨恶。耶洗别在她自己王宫的庭院里被马践踏，而她的女儿在一条马匹所行的路上走回王宫，在那里接受可耻的死亡。

王下11:17 耶何耶大使王和民与耶和华立约，作耶和华的民；又使王与民立约。 (串)书24:25|撒下5:3

†[吕]耶何耶大使王和人民与永恒主之间立了约，要做永恒主的人民；又使王与人民之间也立了约。

†[思]此后，约雅达使君王和人民与上主立约，作上主的人民；又使君王与人民立约。

†[当代]耶何耶大安排王和民与主立约，作主的子民。君王和民也互相立了约。

†[新译]耶何耶大又使王和人民与耶和华立约，好使他们作耶和华的人民；又使王与人民立约。

†[Wlb]耶何耶大使王及民、与耶和华立约、俾为耶和华之民、又使王与民立约、

†[Xdv]耶何耶大祭司使约阿施王和人民跟上主立约，要作上主的子民。他也使王跟人民立约。

†[Kjv]And Jehoiada made a covenant between the LORD and the king and the people, that they should be the LORD's people; between the king also and the people.

†[Nkjv]Then Jehoiada made a covenant between the LORD, the king, and the people, that they should be the LORD's people, and also between the king and the people.

†[BBE]And Jehoiada made an agreement between the Lord and the king and the people, that they would be the Lord's people; and in the same way between the king and the people.

†[GNT] The priest Jehoiada had King Joash and the people make a covenant with the Lord that they would be the Lord's people; he also made a covenant between the king and the people.

†[NIV]Jehoiada then made a covenant between the Lord and the king and people that they would be the Lord 's people. He also made a covenant between the king and the people.

本会注释　　约。约的双方，一边是耶和华，一边是王和他的百姓。这是一个古老契约的重新订立，由此百姓要接受耶和华作为他们的上帝并保证要顺从祂的律法。亚他利雅曾经尽力要使巴力成为以色列全地代替耶和华的主，但现在百姓不再承认它。
　　王与民。这个约是极其必要的。人民的权利在最近三个王的统治期间被无情地践踏。国家的君主肆无忌惮、为所欲为，丝毫不顾及百姓的权益。现在一个新王即位，开始他的统治，就有一个庄严的誓约订立：要求王根据公义的原则和耶和华的律法施行统治，而百姓要忠于大卫的家和他们天上的君王──耶和华。

王下11:18 于是国民都到巴力庙，拆毁了庙，打碎坛和像，又在坛前将巴力的祭司玛坦杀了。祭司耶何耶大派官看守耶和华的殿， (串)王下10:21,23,26|申12:3

†[吕]于是国中之民都到巴力（即：外国人之神）庙、将庙拆毁；将他的坛和像狠狠地打碎；又在祭坛前将巴力的祭司马坦杀死。祭司耶何耶大就派官来看守永恒主的殿。

†[思]然后，所有当地人民都到巴耳庙去，将庙拆毁，将祭坛推翻，将神像完全打碎，在祭台前斩了巴耳的司祭玛堂。司祭约雅达又调派士兵把守上主的殿，

†[当代]当地的民众又一同走到巴力庙去，把庙拆毁，又把祭坛和神像全部打得粉碎，又在坛前把巴力的祭司玛坦杀了。耶何耶大派官员看守圣殿，

†[新译]然后当地所有的人民都来到巴力庙，把它拆毁，把它的坛和像完全打碎，又在祭坛前把巴力的祭司玛坦杀了。耶何耶大祭司又设立官员管理耶和华的殿。

†[Wlb]四境之民、往巴力庙毁之、摧其坛、碎其像、杀巴力之祭司玛坦于坛前、祭司设官守耶和华室、

†[Xdv]于是大家到巴力庙去，拆毁庙宇，打碎祭坛和偶像，又在坛前杀了巴力的祭司马坦。耶何耶大派人守卫圣殿，

†[Kjv]And all the people of the land went into the house of Baal, and brake it down; his altars and his images brake they in pieces thoroughly, and slew Mattan the priest of Baal before the altars. And the priest appointed officers over the house of the LORD.

†[Nkjv]And all the people of the land went to the temple of Baal, and tore it down. They thoroughly broke in pieces its altars and images, and killed Mattan the priest of Baal before the altars. And the priest appointed officers over the house of the LORD.

†[BBE]Then all the people of the land went to the house of Baal and had it pulled down: its altars and images were all broken to bits, and Mattan, the priest of Baal, they put to death before the altars. And the priest put overseers over the Lord's house.

†[GNT] Then the people went to the temple of Baal and tore it down; they smashed the altars and the idols, and killed Mattan, the priest of Baal, in front of the altars. Jehoiada put guards on duty at the Temple,

†[NIV]All the people of the land went to the temple of Baal and tore it down. They smashed the altars and idols to pieces and killed Mattan the priest of Baal in front of the altars. Then Jehoiada the priest posted guards at the temple of the Lord.

本会注释　　巴力庙。亚他利雅在自己罪恶的权力之下竟走了这么远，她居然在耶路撒冷城内或靠近耶路撒冷的地方为巴力建了一座庙宇。其目的当然是为了取代上帝的圣殿。这座异教的庙宇现在被完全拆毁了。
　　像。希伯来语是salmim。它和10:26的“柱像”不是同一个词。salmim是人照着自己想象中假神的样式制作的像。
　　派官。在亚他利雅和她前任的犹大王统治期间，上帝的殿显然被忽视甚至破坏了。有人认为亚他利雅也许就是在上帝圣殿的区域之内为巴力建造了庙宇，很可能就在外院。圣殿和其附属建筑的某些部分可能被拆毁，用来为巴力的庙宇提供建筑材料。至少有些“破坏之处”需要大范围的修理（王下12:5-12）。圣殿这样好的建筑如果只是自然风化不会破损得如此快。根据代下24:7，“因为那恶妇亚他利雅的众子曾拆毁上帝的殿，又用耶和华殿中分别为圣的物供奉巴力。”在拆毁巴力庙之后，耶何耶大派遣官员监督耶和华殿中侍奉工作的重建，并保护圣殿不再继续遭到那些前朝政权同情者的破坏（见代下23:19）。

王下11:19 又率领百夫长和迦利人（或作：亲兵）与护卫兵，以及国中的众民，请王从耶和华殿下来，由护卫兵的门进入王宫，他就坐了王位。 (串)本章4|代下23:20

†[吕]又率领百夫长佣兵迦利人和卫兵、以及国中之民；他们请王从永恒主的殿下来，他们从卫兵的门路进入王宫；王就坐了王位。

†[思]以后，率领众百夫长、加黎人、卫兵和所有当地人民，请君王从上主的殿下来，经卫兵门进入王宫，请他坐在王座上。

†[当代]然后又率领各队长、亲兵、卫兵和当地的民众，请王从圣殿下来，经过护卫兵院的门进入王宫，扶他坐在王位上。

†[新译]他又率领众百夫长、迦利人、卫兵和当地所有的人民，护送王从耶和华的殿下来，经卫兵的门进入王宫。这样，约阿施就坐上了王位。

†[Wlb]率诸百夫长、暨迦利族与卫士、以及四境之民、自耶和华室、导王而下、由卫士门、入于王宫、遂即王位、

†[Xdv]然后，他和官长、王室侍卫、王宫守卫，护送王从圣殿到王宫；民众都跟在后面。约阿施从护卫门进去，坐上宝座。

†[Kjv]And he took the rulers over hundreds, and the captains, and the guard, and all the people of the land; and they brought down the king from the house of the LORD, and came by the way of the gate of the guard to the king's house. And he sat on the throne of

†[Nkjv]Then he took the captains of hundreds, the bodyguards, the escorts, and all the people of the land; and they brought the king down from the house of the LORD, and went by way of the gate of the escorts to the king's house. Then he sat on the throne of the

†[BBE]Then he took the captains of hundreds, and the Carians, and the armed men, and all the people of the land; and they came down with the king from the house of the Lord, through the doorway of the armed men, to the king's house. And he took his place on the

†[GNT] and then he, the officers, the royal bodyguard, and the palace guards escorted the king from the Temple to the palace, followed by all the people. Joash entered by the Guard Gate and took his place on the throne.

†[NIV]He took with him the commanders of hundreds, the Carites, the guards and all the people of the land, and together they brought the king down from the temple of the Lord and went into the palace, entering by way of the gate of the guards. The king then too

本会注释　　护卫兵的门。可能是王宫的正门，具体位置不详。

王下11:20 国民都欢乐，合城都安静。众人已将亚他利雅在王宫那里用刀杀了。

†[吕]国中之民全都欢喜快乐、合城也都平静；人已经在王宫里用刀将亚他利雅杀死了。

†[思]全国人民都欢乐喜庆，京城也很平静。至于阿塔里雅，已在王宫用刀杀死。

†[当代]亚她利雅既已正法，国民都欢喜快乐，京城也得享升平。

†[新译]当地所有的人民都欢乐，阖城平静；至于亚他利雅，他们在王宫用刀把她杀死了。

†[Wlb]四境之民欢乐、邑内平康、亚他利雅见杀于王宫、

†[Xdv]人民都欢喜快乐，城里也很平静，因为那时亚她利雅已经在王宫里被杀死了。

†[Kjv]And all the people of the land rejoiced, and the city was in quiet: and they slew Athaliah with the sword beside the king's house.

†[Nkjv]So all the people of the land rejoiced; and the city was quiet, for they had slain Athaliah with the sword in the king's house.

†[BBE]So all the people of the land were glad, and the town was quiet; and they had put Athaliah to death with the sword at the king's house.

†[GNT] All the people were filled with happiness, and the city was quiet, now that Athaliah had been killed in the palace.

†[NIV]and all the people of the land rejoiced. And the city was quiet, because Athaliah had been slain with the sword at the palace.

本会注释　　前面已经提到过亚他利雅的死（第16节）。但这里是她统治的总结，因此又一次提到她的死。亚他利雅统治没有按正常格式记录其开始与结束。

王下11:21 约阿施登基的时候年方七岁。 (串)本章2王下12:1|本章21王下12:1-16代下24:1-14

†[吕]约阿施登极的时候、才七岁。

†[思]约阿士即位时，七岁；

†[当代]约阿施登基时，年方七岁。

†[新译]约阿施作王的时候，只有七岁。（本节在《马索拉抄本》为12:1）

†[Wlb]约阿施即位时、年甫七龄、

†[Xdv]约阿施作犹大王的时候才七岁。

†[Kjv]Seven years old was Jehoash when he began to reign.

†[Nkjv]Jehoash was seven years old when he became king.

†[BBE]And Jehoash was seven years old when he became king.

†[GNT] Joash became king of Judah at the age of seven.

†[NIV]Joash was seven years old when he began to reign.

本会注释　　本节与约阿施统治的记录联系起来。它作为第12章的开头更加合适。

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