撒母耳记下第19章

《圣经》撒母耳记下-第19章

撒下19:1 有人告诉约押说：“王为押沙龙哭泣悲哀。”

†[吕]有人告诉约押说：“看哪，王为押沙龙哭泣哀悼呢。”

†[思]有人报告约阿布说：“看，君王在痛哭哀悼阿贝沙隆。”

†[当代]大卫王为押沙龙哀伤恸哭的事传到约押的耳中。

†[新译]有人告诉约押：“看哪！王正在为押沙龙悲哀哭泣。”（本节在《马索拉抄本》为19:2）

†[Wlb]或告约押曰、王缘押沙龙哭而哀、

†[Xdv]有人告诉约押，大卫王在为押沙龙悲哀哭泣，

†[Kjv]And it was told Joab, Behold, the king weepeth and mourneth for Absalom.

†[Nkjv]And Joab was told, "Behold, the king is weeping and mourning for Absalom."

†[BBE]And word was given to Joab that the king was weeping and sorrowing for Absalom.

†[GNT] Joab was told that King David was weeping and mourning for Absalom.

†[NIV]Joab was told, "The king is weeping and mourning for Absalom."

本会注释　　有人告诉约押。大卫为押沙龙极其悲哀的消息迅速传遍了他的所有部下。约押对押沙龙之死负有责任，而且大卫对押沙龙之死的悲伤很可能变成对这个违命元帅的愤怒。

撒下19:2 众民听说王为他儿子忧愁，他们得胜的欢乐却变成悲哀。

†[吕]那一天人民听说王为他儿子忧伤，那一天得胜的欢乐竟变成了众民的悲哀了。

†[思]那天的胜利为全军竟变成了悲哀，因为他们那天听说君王为自己的儿子悲伤。

†[当代]大家听见王为押沙龙哀恸，胜利的欢腾顿时变为一片愁云惨雾。

†[新译]那一天，众人胜利的欢乐变成了悲哀，因为他们听说王为他的儿子伤痛。

†[Wlb]民闻王为子忧、故是日奏凯、转为悲哀、

†[Xdv]以致那天大卫全军胜利的欢乐都变成了哀伤，因为大家听说王在为他儿子悲哀。

†[Kjv]And the victory that day was turned into mourning unto all the people: for the people heard say that day how the king was grieved for his son.

†[Nkjv]So the victory that day was turned into mourning for all the people. For the people heard it said that day, "The king is grieved for his son."

†[BBE]And the salvation of that day was changed to sorrow for all the people: for it was said to the people, The king is in bitter grief for his son.

†[GNT] And so the joy of victory was turned into sadness for all of David's troops that day, because they heard that the king was mourning for his son.

†[NIV]And for the whole army the victory that day was turned into mourning, because on that day the troops heard it said, "The king is grieving for his son."

本会注释　　变成悲哀。上帝已经赐给大卫的军队胜利，他们确实有理由欢乐。叛乱结束了，大卫恢复了他的王位，国家也避免了长久高代价内战的惨事。但是百姓却发现城里充满了悲伤而不是喜乐，因为大卫为他儿子之死悲伤。

撒下19:3 那日众民暗暗的进城，就如败阵逃跑、惭愧的民一般。

†[吕]那一天众民偷偷走着进城，就像众民在战场上逃跑、很觉惭愧、偷偷走了一样。

†[思]因此，那天军人暗暗地进了城，好像由战埸上受辱回来的军队。

†[当代]那一天，众人都静悄悄地回城去，好像败兵一样，觉得羞愧万分。

†[新译]那一天，众人偷偷进城，就像军人从战场上逃跑，羞愧地偷偷回来一样。

†[Wlb]当日民私归邑、如战败者、含羞而退、

†[Xdv]他们静悄悄地回到城里，好像战场上败退下来的队伍那样羞愧。

†[Kjv]And the people gat them by stealth that day into the city, as people being ashamed steal away when they flee in battle.

†[Nkjv]And the people stole back into the city that day, as people who are ashamed steal away when they flee in battle.

†[BBE]And the people made their way back to the town quietly and secretly, as those who are shamed go secretly when they go in flight from the war.

†[GNT] They went back into the city quietly, like soldiers who are ashamed because they are running away from battle.

†[NIV]The men stole into the city that day as men steal in who are ashamed when they flee from battle.

本会注释　　暗暗地。当得胜的军兵接近城池时，原应该在场问候他们的王却不在。大卫没有对那天为他冒生命危险的军队说感谢和鼓励的话，反而坐在城门上面，为丧失了儿子大声哀号。人们没有在胜利中自豪地行进，现在反而解散了队伍，沮丧惭愧地悄悄溜进了城。似乎他们所有的努力都徒劳了，而且他们所认为是一场荣耀的胜利只是一个错误而已，并且在王的眼中，是一场悲哀的失败。他们带着败军的样子进了城，他们的目的没有达到，他们的希望也彻底破灭了。

撒下19:4 王蒙着脸，大声哭号说：“我儿押沙龙啊！押沙龙，我儿，我儿啊！” (串)撒下15:30|撒下18:33

†[吕]王蒙着脸；大声哀呼，说：“我儿押沙龙阿，押沙龙我儿，我儿阿！”

†[思]此时君王正在掩面大声哀哭说：“我儿阿贝沙隆！我儿阿贝沙隆！我儿！”

†[当代]那时，大卫仍掩面痛哭：“唉！我儿押沙龙！我儿押沙龙！我儿！”

†[新译]王蒙着脸，大声哀哭，说：“我儿押沙龙啊！押沙龙，我儿，我儿啊！”

†[Wlb]王掩面、大声呼曰、我子押沙龙、押沙龙我子、我子、

†[Xdv]王蒙着头，大声哭着说：“噢，我儿！我儿！押沙龙我儿！”

†[Kjv]But the king covered his face, and the king cried with a loud voice, O my son Absalom, O Absalom, my son, my son!

†[Nkjv]But the king covered his face, and the king cried out with a loud voice, "O my son Absalom! O Absalom, my son, my son!"

†[BBE]But the king, covering his face, gave a great cry, O my son Absalom, O Absalom, my son, my son!

†[GNT] The king covered his face and cried loudly, "O my son! My son Absalom! Absalom, my son!"

†[NIV]The king covered his face and cried aloud, "O my son Absalom! O Absalom, my son, my son!"

本会注释　　押沙龙啊！大卫的心被无法控制的悲痛撕裂了。他只想到押沙龙的死。他军队的胜利班师、他王位的恢复、内战的结束，似乎都毫无意义，因为押沙龙死了。

撒下19:5 约押进去见王，说：“你今日使你一切仆人脸面惭愧了！他们今日救了你的性命和你儿女妻妾的性命，

†[吕]约押进了屋子去见王，说：“你今天使你一切仆人的脸面都惭愧了；他们今天搭救了你的性命、你儿女和妻妾的性命；

†[思]约阿布进去对君王说：“你今天大伤你仆人们的脸面，他们救了你的性命，你儿女的性命，你妻妾的性命；

†[当代]约押就去对大卫说：“我们今天救了你和你妻妾儿女的性命，但你却表现得这样痛心，这叫我们感到十分羞愧，就好像我们都做错了些什么似的。

†[新译]约押进了屋子去见王，说：“你所有的臣仆今天救了你的性命，和你儿女妻室的性命，你今天却使他们满面羞愧；

†[Wlb]约押入宫觐王曰、今日尔仆拯尔、及尔后妃子女之命、尔乃使之赧颜、

†[Xdv]约押进入王的屋里见王，对他说：“你今天侮辱了你的部属──那些救了你和你儿女妃嫔性命的人。

†[Kjv]And Joab came into the house to the king, and said, Thou hast shamed this day the faces of all thy servants, which this day have saved thy life, and the lives of thy sons and of thy daughters, and the lives of thy wives, and the lives of thy concubines;

†[Nkjv]Then Joab came into the house to the king, and said, "Today you have disgraced all your servants who today have saved your life, the lives of your sons and daughters, the lives of your wives and the lives of your concubines,

†[BBE]And Joab came into the house to the king and said, Today you have put to shame the faces of all your servants who even now have kept you and your sons and your daughters and your wives and all your women safe from death;

†[GNT] Joab went to the king's house and said to him, "Today you have humiliated your men - the men who saved your life and the lives of your sons and daughters and of your wives and concubines.

†[NIV]Then Joab went into the house to the king and said, "Today you have humiliated all your men, who have just saved your life and the lives of your sons and daughters and the lives of your wives and concubines.

本会注释　　你使你一切仆人脸面惭愧了。这位粗鲁的老元帅严厉地责备了王在他回城军兵面前的表现。这些人曾奋勇成功地作战。他们为王和王的家人冒着生命的危险，但他对他们却没有一句感谢的话，只会想自己个人的损失。那天别人也在为丧失了兄弟、丈夫和父亲而悲伤哀痛。他们为了使大卫可以继续作王献出了自己的生命，王竟毫不在意。这位老将的责备是锋利刺耳的，但他所说的是严酷的事实。

撒下19:6 你却爱那恨你的人，恨那爱你的人。你今日明明的不以将帅、仆人为念。我今日看明，若押沙龙活着，我们都死亡，你就喜悦了。

†[吕]让你去爱那恨你的人，去恨那爱你的人！因为你今天明明表示你以将军和臣仆人为无物；因为我今天才晓得假如押沙龙活着、我们大家今天都死去，那你就看得顺眼了！

†[思]然而恨你的，你反而爱他；爱你的，你反恨他。今天你已明确表示：王侯和臣民为你不算什么。也明明看出：阿贝沙隆今天若能活着，我们我们都死了，你才安心呢！

†[当代]仇视你的人，你倒去爱他，那些爱你的人，你反恨恶他们；这就表明了我们在陛下的心中，一点都不重要，要是死去的不是押沙龙而是我们，我想陛下定会快乐得多了。

†[新译]你爱那些恨你的，恨那些爱你的。因为你今天表明了你不重视将帅和臣仆；我今天才明白，如果押沙龙活着，我们大家都死去，你就欢喜了。

†[Wlb]恶尔者、尔反爱之、爱尔者、尔反恶之、今日明示、牧伯臣仆、于尔无足介意、我知若押沙龙生存、而我侪咸死、尔乃欢悦矣、

†[Xdv]你敌对爱你的人，支持恨你的人；你明明不把将领部属放在眼里。我看，如果今天押沙龙活着，而我们都死掉，你就高兴了。

†[Kjv]In that thou lovest thine enemies, and hatest thy friends. For thou hast declared this day, that thou regardest neither princes nor servants: for this day I perceive, that if Absalom had lived, and all we had died this day, then it had pleased thee well.

†[Nkjv]in that you love your enemies and hate your friends. For you have declared today that you regard neither princes nor servants; for today I perceive that if Absalom had lived and all of us had died today, then it would have pleased you well.

†[BBE]For your haters, it seems, are dear to you, and your friends are hated. For you have made it clear that captains and servants are nothing to you: and now I see that if Absalom was living and we had all been dead today, it would have been right in your eyes.

†[GNT] You oppose those who love you and support those who hate you! You have made it clear that your officers and men mean nothing to you. I can see that you would be quite happy if Absalom were alive today and all of us were dead.

†[NIV]You love those who hate you and hate those who love you. You have made it clear today that the commanders and their men mean nothing to you. I see that you would be pleased if Absalom were alive today and all of us were dead.

撒下19:7 现在你当出去，安慰你仆人的心。我指着耶和华起誓：你若不出去，今夜必无一人与你同在一处；这祸患就比你从幼年到如今所遭的更甚！” (串)创34:3

†[吕]现在你要出去、说些鼓舞你仆人的心的话；因为我指着永恒主来起誓：你若不出去，今夜就没有一人会跟你在一处；这对于你的害处就比你从幼年到如今所遭遇的祸患更厉害了。”

†[思]现今你快起来，出去，说几句使你仆人们安心的话吧！我指着上主起誓，如果你不出去，今夜再没有一个人同你一起了。这祸患于你要超过你从小到大所遭遇的一切祸患”。

†[当代]陛下现在应该出去，对士兵们说几句安抚的话。我敢指著主起誓，如果陛下不这样做，今天晚上还追随在陛下左右的人，恐怕是一个也没有了。到时，陛下的痛苦恐怕要比陛下一辈子所经历的灾患还要难受呢！”

†[新译]现在请你起来，出去，说些安慰你仆人们的话。我指着耶和华起誓，如果你不出去，今夜就必没有一人留下来与你在一起。这祸患就比你从幼年到现在所遭受的一切祸患更厉害了。”

†[Wlb]今尔当起而出、以言慰藉尔仆、否则我指耶和华而誓、今夕必无一人偕尔、此祸较尔自幼所遭者尤甚、

†[Xdv]现在请你出去安抚你的部属吧！我指着上主的名发誓，如果你不这样做，到明天早上，没有一个人会留在你这里了；那将成为你一生所遭遇到最可怕的灾难。”

†[Kjv]Now therefore arise, go forth, and speak comfortably unto thy servants: for I swear by the LORD, if thou go not forth, there will not tarry one with thee this night: and that will be worse unto thee than all the evil that befell thee from thy youth until now.

†[Nkjv]Now therefore, arise, go out and speak comfort to your servants. For I swear by the LORD, if you do not go out, not one will stay with you this night. And that will be worse for you than all the evil that has befallen you from your youth until now."

†[BBE]So get up now, and go out and say some kind words to your servants; for, by the Lord, I give you my oath, that if you do not go out, not one of them will keep with you tonight; and that will be worse for you than all the evil which has overtaken you from your earliest years.

†[GNT] Now go and reassure your men. I swear by the Lord's name that if you don't, not one of them will be with you by tomorrow morning. That would be the worst disaster you have suffered in all your life."

†[NIV]Now go out and encourage your men. I swear by the Lord that if you don't go out, not a man will be left with you by nightfall. This will be worse for you than all the calamities that have come upon you from your youth till now."

本会注释　　你当出去。这个场合要求行动，约押率直而勇敢地告诉了大卫应该做的事情。
　　我指着耶和华起誓。约押发出这一庄严的誓言，不是威胁说他会带领百姓反抗大卫，只是提醒大卫注意一个不合口味的真理。这种情形充满了危险。国家的一大部分已经转离了大卫并且支持押沙龙寻索大卫的性命和王位的努力。而现在大卫正处于疏远那些继续忠诚于他的人并使他们也成为他的敌人的边缘。
　　你……所遭的。约押预言大卫藉着他反常的举动，正使自己迅速落到他一生最大的危机之中。他使用了强烈的措辞，为了将王从他悲伤的自私与愚昧之中唤醒，这是必要的。

撒下19:8 于是王起来，坐在城门口。众民听说王坐在城门口，就都到王面前。以色列人已经逃跑，各回各家去了。 (串)得4:1撒下18:4,24,33|撒上4:10撒下18:17

†[吕]于是王起来，去坐在城门口。有人告诉众民说：“看哪，王坐在城门口呢。”众民就都到王面前来。先是以色列人都已逃跑，各回各家（原文：帐棚）而去。

†[思]君王就起来，坐在大门口。遂有人向军民传报说：“君王已坐在门口！”军人都聚齐，来到君王前。

†[当代]于是大卫就出去坐在城门口，众人听闻大卫坐在那里，都来朝拜他。这时，以色列各族的人民都在议论纷纷，说要请大卫回来作王。他们说：“大卫把我们从仇敌和非利士人手中救出来，昔日他是为了躲避押沙龙而逃离本国，现在我们膏立为王的押沙龙既然已经死了，我们为什么不请大卫回来，再作我们的王呢？”

†[新译]于是王起来，坐在城门口。有人告诉众民说：“看哪！王坐在城门口。”于是众人都来到王的面前。以色列人已经逃跑，各回自己的家去了。

†[Wlb]王遂起、坐于邑门、有告民曰、王坐邑门、民遂觐王、

†[Xdv]于是王起来，出去坐在城门边。他的部属听到他在那里就都聚集到他左右。那时候，以色列人一个个地逃回自己的家乡去了。

†[Kjv]Then the king arose, and sat in the gate. And they told unto all the people, saying, Behold, the king doth sit in the gate. And all the people came before the king: for Israel had fled every man to his tent.

†[Nkjv]Then the king arose and sat in the gate. And they told all the people, saying, "There is the king, sitting in the gate." So all the people came before the king. For everyone of Israel had fled to his tent.

†[BBE]Then the king got up and took his seat near the town-door. And word was given to all the people that the king was in the public place: and all the people came before the king. Now all the men of Israel had gone back in flight to their tents.

†[GNT] Then the king got up, and went and sat near the city gate. His men heard that he was there, and they all gathered around him. Meanwhile all the Israelites had fled to their own hometowns.

†[NIV]So the king got up and took his seat in the gateway. When the men were told, "The king is sitting in the gateway," they all came before him. Meanwhile, the Israelites had fled to their homes.

本会注释　　坐在城门口。大卫看出约押尖锐责备的公义和他的忠告的智慧，就迅速作出回，坐到城门口去，对他的属下说感谢和鼓励的话。
　　以色列人已经逃跑。在押沙龙死后，他的支持者们都逃回到各自的家中了。

撒下19:9 以色列众支派的人纷纷议论说：“王曾救我们脱离仇敌的手，又救我们脱离非利士人的手，现在他躲避押沙龙逃走了。 (串)撒下5:20-25;8:1,12|撒下15:14

†[吕]在以色列众族派中人民都纷纷争论说：“王曾援救了我们脱离仇敌的手掌，他曾搭救了我们脱离非利士人的手掌；现在他竟躲避押沙龙、离开此地逃走了。

†[思]以色列各自逃回自己的营幕。那时，以色列各支派的民众纷纷议论说：“君王从仇人手中拯救了我们，现在，他竟为阿贝沙隆离开了本国。

†[当代]－

†[新译]以色列众支派的人都纷纷议论，说：“王曾经拯救我们脱离仇敌的手，又救了我们脱离非利士人的手，现在他却躲避押沙龙，离开这地逃走了。

†[Wlb]以色列族既遁归幕、诸支派之民相争曰、王拯我于敌手、又援我于非利士人手、今避押沙龙、出亡于外、

†[Xdv]全国各地议论纷纷地说：“大卫王曾救我们脱离仇敌；他救我们脱离了非利士人。但现在，他因躲避押沙龙离开了国土。

†[Kjv]And all the people were at strife throughout all the tribes of Israel, saying, The king saved us out of the hand of our enemies, and he delivered us out of the hand of the Philistines; and now he is fled out of the land for Absalom.

†[Nkjv]Now all the people were in a dispute throughout all the tribes of Israel, saying, "The king saved us from the hand of our enemies, he delivered us from the hand of the Philistines, and now he has fled from the land because of Absalom.

†[BBE]And through all the tribes of Israel the people were having arguments, saying, The king made us safe from the hands of those who were against us and made us free from the hands of the Philistines; and now he has gone in flight from the land, because of Absalom.

†[GNT] All over the country they started quarreling among themselves. "King David saved us from our enemies," they said to one another. "He rescued us from the Philistines, but now he has fled from Absalom and left the country.

†[NIV]Throughout the tribes of Israel, the people were all arguing with each other, saying, "The king delivered us from the hand of our enemies; he is the one who rescued us from the hand of the Philistines. But now he has fled the country because of Absalom;

本会注释　　纷纷议论。押沙龙的死使国家处于解体状态。可能有许多不同的群体，彼此之间不统一。押沙龙的一些坚定的支持者显然在欢迎大卫重新作王的事上不积极。有人可能完全不喜欢大卫王朝，希望大卫之外的几乎任何人作王。当然大卫也有许多支持者。但在这种情况下，他不太愿意回耶路撒冷作王。
　　王曾救我们。人们想起了大卫的好行为。他曾救他的百姓脱离仇敌的手，现在他被迫出走，过着流亡的生活。他们主张应该请他回来。显然许多百姓对首领们的迟缓和优柔寡断感到焦急恼怒。

撒下19:10 我们膏押沙龙治理我们，他已经阵亡。现在为什么不出一言请王回来呢？”

†[吕]我们所膏立来管理我们的押沙龙已经阵亡了，现在你们为什么静不作声、不请王回来呢？”

†[思]我们给阿贝沙隆曾傅过油为管理我们，他已经战死。现今你们等什么，遇不把君王接回来？”

†[当代]－

†[新译]我们所膏立统治我们的押沙龙，已经在战场上死了。现在你们为什么不出声请王回来呢？”

†[Wlb]我膏押沙龙以治我、今亡于陈、尔曹何不出言、以请王归、

†[Xdv]我们膏立押沙龙作王，但他已经死在战场上。那么，我们为什么不赶快去接大卫王回来呢？”

†[Kjv]And Absalom, whom we anointed over us, is dead in battle. Now therefore why speak ye not a word of bringing the king back?

†[Nkjv]But Absalom, whom we anointed over us, has died in battle. Now therefore, why do you say nothing about bringing back the king?"

†[BBE]And Absalom, whom we made a ruler over us, is dead in the fight. So now why do you say nothing about getting the king back? And word of what all Israel was saying came to the king.

†[GNT] We anointed Absalom as our king, but he has been killed in battle. So why doesn't somebody try to bring King David back?"

†[NIV]and Absalom, whom we anointed to rule over us, has died in battle. So why do you say nothing about bringing the king back?"

本会注释　　为什么不出一言？因为犹豫和迟延，百姓开始抗议他们的领袖并督促他们采取措施使大卫回来作王。

撒下19:11 大卫王差人去见祭司撒督和亚比亚他，说：“你们当向犹大长老说：‘以色列众人已经有话请王回宫，你们为什么落在他们后头呢？ (串)撒下15:29,35;17:15;20:25

†[吕]大卫王打发人去见祭司撒督和亚比亚他、说：“你们要对犹大的长老们说：‘以色列众人已经有话到王那里、请王回宫，你们为什么在请王回宫的事情上落在他们后头呢？

†[思]全以色列这提议传到君王那。达味遂派人对司祭匝多克和厄贝雅塔尔说：“你们应向犹大长老说：为什么你们等到最后才去迎接君王回宫呢？

†[当代]大卫差遣祭司撒督和亚比亚他去对犹大的长老说：“以色列人已经作好准备迎接大卫回去作王，你们却迟迟没有反应，要知道你们是王的弟兄，是王同族的人，也是他的骨肉，你们应该抢先迎接王回宫才对，现在反而落在人家的后面！”

†[新译]大卫王派人去见撒督祭司和亚比亚他，说：“你们要对犹大的众长老说：‘你们为什么在请王回宫的事上落在人后头呢？全以色列请王回宫的话已经传到王和王宫那里去了。

†[Wlb]大卫王遣人见祭司撒督亚比亚他曰、当告犹大长老云、以色列众所言请王返宫、传闻于王、尔何居后、

†[Xdv]大卫王派撒督和亚比亚他祭司去问犹大的长老们：“以色列人已经在谈论要请王回宫，你们为什么落在他们后头呢？

†[Kjv]And king David sent to Zadok and to Abiathar the priests, saying, Speak unto the elders of Judah, saying, Why are ye the last to bring the king back to his house? seeing the speech of all Israel is come to the king, even to his house.

†[Nkjv]So King David sent to Zadok and Abiathar the priests, saying, "Speak to the elders of Judah, saying, "Why are you the last to bring the king back to his house, since the words of all Israel have come to the king, to his very house?

†[BBE]And King David sent word to Zadok and Abiathar, the priests, Say to the responsible men of Judah, Why are you the last to take steps to get the king back to his house?

†[GNT] The news of what the Israelites were saying reached King David. So he sent the priests Zadok and Abiathar to ask the leaders of Judah, "Why should you be the last to help bring the king back to his palace?

†[NIV]King David sent this message to Zadok and Abiathar, the priests: "Ask the elders of Judah, 'Why should you be the last to bring the king back to his palace, since what is being said throughout Israel has reached the king at his quarters?

撒下19:12 你们是我的弟兄，是我的骨肉，为什么在人后头请王回来呢？’ (串)创29:14撒下5:1

†[吕]你们是我的族弟兄、我的骨肉；为什么在请王回来的事情上倒落在人后头呢？’

†[思]你们是我的兄弟，我的骨肉，为什么你们等到最后才去迎接君王呢？

†[当代]－

†[新译]你们是我的兄弟，我的骨肉至亲，为什么在请王回来的事上，倒落在人后头呢？’

†[Wlb]尔乃我之昆弟骨肉、则请王归、何居人后、

†[Xdv]你们是我的亲属，是我自己的骨肉，为什么要等到最后才请王回来呢？”

†[Kjv]Ye are my brethren, ye are my bones and my flesh: wherefore then are ye the last to bring back the king?

†[Nkjv]You are my brethren, you are my bone and my flesh. Why then are you the last to bring back the king?'

†[BBE]You are my brothers, my bone and my flesh; why are you the last to get the king back again?

†[GNT] You are my relatives, my own flesh and blood; why should you be the last to bring me back?"

†[NIV]You are my brothers, my own flesh and blood. So why should you be the last to bring back the king?'

本会注释　　为什么在人后头？这句话表明以色列人很关心接大卫回来。但是大卫为牵挂着自己的骨肉犹大，因为他们对请他回来的事动作缓慢。

撒下19:13 也要对亚玛撒说：‘你不是我的骨肉吗？我若不立你替约押常作元帅，愿上帝重重的降罚与我！’” (串)撒下8:16|得1:17

†[吕]你们也要对亚玛撒说：‘你不是我的骨肉么？我若不立你代替约押常在我面前做军长，愿永恒主这样严厉地待我，并且加倍地严厉。’”

†[思]你们要向阿玛撒说：你不是我的骨肉吗？若我不叫你一生代替约阿布作元帅，愿天主这样罚我，且更加倍地罚我！”

†[当代]大卫又吩咐祭司撒督和亚比亚他去对亚玛撒说：“你是我的骨肉，要是我不把你任命为元帅取代约押的位置，愿上帝重重地处罚我好了。”

†[新译]你们又要对亚玛撒说：‘你不是我的骨肉至亲吗？我若不立你代替约押，在我面前作军队的元帅，愿　神重重地惩罚我，并且加倍严厉地惩罚我。’”

†[Wlb]亦告亚玛撒曰、尔非我之骨肉乎、如尔不代约押为军长、恒在我前、愿上帝罚我维倍、

†[Xdv]大卫也叫他们去对亚玛撒说：“你是我的亲属；从今以后，我要你作军队的元帅，代替约押。如果我不这样做，愿上帝击杀我！”

†[Kjv]And say ye to Amasa, Art thou not of my bone, and of my flesh? God do so to me, and more also, if thou be not captain of the host before me continually in the room of Joab.

†[Nkjv]And say to Amasa, "Are you not my bone and my flesh? God do so to me, and more also, if you are not commander of the army before me continually in place of Joab."'

†[BBE]And say to Amasa, Are you not my bone and my flesh? May God's punishment be on me, if I do not make you chief of the army before me at all times in place of Joab!

†[GNT] David also told them to say to Amasa, "You are my relative. From now on I am putting you in charge of the army in place of Joab. May God strike me dead if I don't!"

†[NIV]And say to Amasa, 'Are you not my own flesh and blood? May God deal with me, be it ever so severely, if from now on you are not the commander of my army in place of Joab.' "

本会注释　　要对亚玛撒说。大卫善于对待担任公职的人。亚玛撒曾是押沙龙的元帅，现在押沙龙死了，亚玛撒是比任何人都有可能使反叛的精神继续存在。和约押一样，亚玛撒也是大卫的外甥（代上2:13-17）。大卫通过立他为元帅的戏剧性步骤寻求赢得亚玛撒的忠诚。亚玛撒则应让押沙龙剩下的军事力量归顺大卫。大卫可能对约押专横的影响感到不安，想要除掉他。正是通过约押的影响，押沙龙才从流亡中被带回耶路撒冷，也是约押直接违背了王的命令杀死了押沙龙。他近来的尖刻责备（5-7节）还回响在大卫的耳中。大卫显然感到替换约押的时候已经到了。用亚玛撒代替约押是一个精明的政治步骤。

撒下19:14 如此就挽回犹大众人的心，如同一人的心。他们便打发人去见王，说：“请王和王的一切臣仆回来。” (串)士20:1

†[吕]这样、犹大众人的心就被挽回过来，如同一人的心；他们打发人去见王、说：“你请回来，您和您王的众臣仆都回来。”

†[思]那时，全犹大人都同心合意，一致派使者到君王说：“请你和你的臣仆回来吧！

†[当代]于是，亚玛撒就去说服犹大人，他们都同心一致派人来见大卫说：“请陛下及陛下的臣仆回到我们当中来吧。”

†[新译]这样，大卫挽回了犹大众人的心，好像一人的心。于是他们差派人去见王，说：“请你和你的众臣仆都回来！”

†[Wlb]于是犹大众如怀一心、遣使告王曰、请王及臣仆偕归、

†[Xdv]大卫的话赢得了所有犹大人的心；他们就传话给大卫，请他跟他的臣仆都回来。

†[Kjv]And he bowed the heart of all the men of Judah, even as the heart of one man; so that they sent this word unto the king, Return thou, and all thy servants.

†[Nkjv]So he swayed the hearts of all the men of Judah, just as the heart of one man, so that they sent this word to the king: "Return, you and all your servants!"

†[BBE]And the hearts of the men of Judah were moved like one man; so that they sent to the king, saying, Come back, with all your servants.

†[GNT] David's words won the complete loyalty of all the men of Judah, and they sent him word to return with all his officials.

†[NIV]He won over the hearts of all the men of Judah as though they were one man. They sent word to the king, "Return, you and all your men."

本会注释　　请王回来。这是犹大领袖们的正式邀请，请大卫回来作王。只有众支派同意，他才愿意作王。他并没有首先寻求得国，他希望所有人都明白他现在不愿意恢复他的王位，除非国民要求他这么做。

撒下19:15 王就回来，到了约但河。犹大人来到吉甲，要去迎接王，请他过约但河。

†[吕]王就回来；他来到约但河。犹大人来到吉甲，要去迎接王，请王过约但河。

†[思]君王动身回来了，到了约旦河。这时迎接君王的犹大人来到了基耳加耳，协助君王渡约旦河。

†[当代]于是，大卫便起程回耶路撒冷去。他来到约旦河边的时候，犹大人都上到吉甲来迎接他，要护送他过河。

†[新译]王就回来，到了约旦河。犹大人也来到吉甲，要去迎接王，接王过约旦河。

†[Wlb]王乃归、至约但、犹大人至吉甲以迎王、欲导之济河、

†[Xdv]大卫在回程上、来到约旦河的时候，遇见了犹大人，他们到吉甲来欢迎他过河。

†[Kjv]So the king returned, and came to Jordan. And Judah came to Gilgal, to go to meet the king, to conduct the king over Jordan.

†[Nkjv]Then the king returned and came to the Jordan. And Judah came to Gilgal, to go to meet the king, to escort the king across the Jordan.

†[BBE]So the king came back, and came as far as Jordan. And Judah came to Gilgal, meeting the king there, to take him back with them over Jordan.

†[GNT] On his way back the king was met at the Jordan River by the men of Judah, who had come to Gilgal to escort him across the river.

†[NIV]Then the king returned and went as far as the Jordan. Now the men of Judah had come to Gilgal to go out and meet the king and bring him across the Jordan.

本会注释　　犹大人来到吉甲。大卫从玛哈念下到约旦河东岸，对着耶利哥渡口。犹大的代表来到西岸的吉甲，为的是当大卫渡过约旦河进入犹大和他自己的领土时能在场。

撒下19:16 巴户琳的便雅悯人、基拉的儿子示每急忙与犹大人一同下去迎接大卫王。 (串)撒下3:16;17:18|撒下16:5王上2:8

†[吕]属巴户琳的便雅悯人基拉的儿子示每急忙和犹大人一同下去迎接大卫王。

†[思]那时，巴胡陵的本雅明人革辣的儿子史米，也赶快来同那些犹大人欢迎达味君王。

†[当代]来自巴户琳的便雅悯人，基拉的儿子示每也急忙跟著犹大人赶来迎接大卫王，

†[新译]巴户琳的便雅悯人，基拉的儿子示每，急忙与犹大人一同下去迎接大卫王。

†[Wlb]巴户琳之便雅悯人基拉子示每、急与犹大人偕下、迎大卫王、

†[Xdv]同时，巴户琳的便雅悯人基拉的儿子示每也急急忙忙到约旦河去迎接大卫王。

†[Kjv]And Shimei the son of Gera, a Benjamite, which was of Bahurim, hasted and came down with the men of Judah to meet king David.

†[Nkjv]And Shimei the son of Gera, a Benjamite, who was from Bahurim, hurried and came down with the men of Judah to meet King David.

†[BBE]And Shimei, the son of Gera, the Benjamite from Bahurim, got up quickly and went down with the men of Judah for the purpose of meeting King David;

†[GNT] At the same time the Benjaminite Shimei son of Gera from Bahurim hurried to the Jordan to meet King David.

†[NIV]Shimei son of Gera, the Benjamite from Bahurim, hurried down with the men of Judah to meet King David.

本会注释　　示每。这个便雅悯人是一个趋炎附势者。在不久前当王逃离耶路撒冷时他还咒骂王呢。现在大卫回来了，示每不失时机地设法要与他言归于好。

撒下19:17 跟从示每的有一千便雅悯人，还有扫罗家的仆人洗巴和他十五个儿子，二十个仆人；他们都趟过约但河迎接王。 (串)撒下9:2-13;16:1-4

†[吕]跟从示每的有一千人、都是属于便雅悯的；还有扫罗家的僮仆洗巴、和他的十五个儿子、二十个仆人跟着他：这些人都冲过约但河来到王面前。

†[思]同他来的，还有一千本雅明人。撒乌耳的家仆，漆巴和他十五个儿子同二十个仆人，也来到约旦河欢迎君王？

†[当代]除了示每以外，还有一千便雅悯人跟他一起去迎接大卫。扫罗的仆人洗巴带著十五个儿子和十二个仆人，赶来约旦河。

†[新译]与示每同来的有一千便雅悯人，还有扫罗家的仆人洗巴，和他的十五个儿子，以及二十个仆人。他们都冲过约旦河去迎接王。

†[Wlb]有便雅悯人一千、与扫罗家仆洗巴、及其子十五人、仆二十人从之、涉约但以迎王、

†[Xdv]他带着便雅悯支族的一千人同来。还有扫罗家族的仆人洗巴也带着他十五个儿子和二十个仆人一起来。他们比王先到达约旦河。

†[Kjv]And there were a thousand men of Benjamin with him, and Ziba the servant of the house of Saul, and his fifteen sons and his twenty servants with him; and they went over Jordan before the king.

†[Nkjv]There were a thousand men of Benjamin with him, and Ziba the servant of the house of Saul, and his fifteen sons and his twenty servants with him; and they went over the Jordan before the king.

†[BBE]And with him a thousand men of Benjamin, and Ziba, the servant of Saul, with his fifteen sons and twenty servants, came rushing to Jordan before the king,

†[GNT] He had with him a thousand men from the tribe of Benjamin. And Ziba, the servant of Saul's family, also came with his fifteen sons and twenty servants, and they arrived at the Jordan before the king.

†[NIV]With him were a thousand Benjamites, along with Ziba, the steward of Saul's household, and his fifteen sons and twenty servants. They rushed to the Jordan, where the king was.

本会注释　　一千人。便雅悯人急切地要给大卫留下他们并不怨恨他的印象而且他们欢迎他回来作王。毕竟扫罗家气数已尽，他的任何一个后代都没有再次得国的希望。
　　洗巴。见撒下9:2,9,10。大卫回来时，洗巴也很狡猾地到场迎接，因为他曾用明显的诡计从大卫得到了属于米非波设的所有产业。他知道算帐的时候一定会来到（见撒下19:24-29）。
　　迎接王。示每和洗巴没有在王那里，因为他们在迎接大卫回来的人中——他们害怕这事，宁愿他不回来。但是他们知道必须竭力与大卫言归于好，要么就付上代价。他们尽力赔罪不是出于真诚，而是出于无奈。

撒下19:18 有摆渡船过去，渡王的家眷，任王使用。王要过约但河的时候，基拉的儿子示每就俯伏在王面前，

†[吕]有人来回地过（传统：渡口）渡口，渡王的家眷过来，并照王所看为好的去作。当王要过约但河的时候、基拉的儿子示每俯伏在王面前，

†[思]他们都到渡口那边，协助君王的家族过河。听君王的调动；君王快要过约旦河时，革辣的儿子史米就俯伏在君王前，

†[当代]他们都尽全力去帮助大卫的家眷和军队渡河。大卫正要过河的时候，示每就俯伏在他面前，

†[新译]有人渡过渡口，把王的家眷接过去，并且照着王的心意去作。大卫过约旦河的时候，基拉的儿子示每俯伏在王面前，

†[Wlb]有舟往还济王眷聚、随王所欲、王将济时、基拉子示每伏于王前、

†[Xdv]他们渡河（希伯来文是：有渡船渡过）去护送王的家眷过河，并且遵照王的意思做各样的事。当王要过河的时候，示每俯伏在他面前，

†[Kjv]And there went over a ferry boat to carry over the king's household, and to do what he thought good. And Shimei the son of Gera fell down before the king, as he was come over Jordan;

†[Nkjv]Then a ferryboat went across to carry over the king's household, and to do what he thought good. Now Shimei the son of Gera fell down before the king when he had crossed the Jordan.

†[BBE]And kept going across the river to take the people of the king's house over, and to do whatever was desired by the king. And Shimei, the son of Gera, went down on his face in the dust before the king, when he was about to go over Jordan,

†[GNT] They crossed the river to escort the royal party across and to do whatever the king wanted. As the king was getting ready to cross, Shimei threw himself down in front of him

†[NIV]They crossed at the ford to take the king's household over and to do whatever he wished. When Shimei son of Gera crossed the Jordan, he fell prostrate before the king

本会注释　　有摆渡船过去。直译是“过了渡口，”显然应理解为“他们过了渡口。”只是指他们过了渡口去接王的家眷，并供王使用，尽他们所能做的帮助王和王的所有人员及物资渡河。

撒下19:19 对王说：“我主我王出耶路撒冷的时候，仆人行悖逆的事，现在求我主不要因此加罪与仆人，不要记念，也不要放在心上。 (串)撒下16:5-13|民12:11撒上22:15|撒下13:33

†[吕]对王说：“当我主我王出耶路撒冷那一天，你仆人所行悖逆的事，愿我主我王不要归罪于我，不要惦念，而使王放在心上。

†[思]向他说：“我主；，请不要归罪于我，求你不要怀念大王出离耶路撒冷时，你仆人所犯的罪；愿大王不要把这事放在心上！

†[当代]恳求他说：“请陛下饶恕仆人的罪过！仆人在陛下离开耶路撒冷时所犯的罪，乞请陛下不要记在心中，

†[新译]对王说：“我主我王从耶路撒冷出来的那一天，你仆人所犯的错，现在求我主不要归罪于我，求你不要记念，求王也不要放在心上。

†[Wlb]曰、我主勿罪我、当我主我王出耶路撒冷时、仆所行悖逆之事、祈勿念之、勿介于怀、

†[Xdv]说：“陛下啊，求你饶恕我在你离开耶路撒冷时所犯悖逆的罪。求你不要因此加罪于我，也不要再记住那件事。

†[Kjv]And said unto the king, Let not my lord impute iniquity unto me, neither do thou remember that which thy servant did perversely the day that my lord the king went out of Jerusalem, that the king should take it to his heart.

†[Nkjv]Then he said to the king, "Do not let my lord impute iniquity to me, or remember what wrong your servant did on the day that my lord the king left Jerusalem, that the king should take it to heart.

†[BBE]And said to him, Let me not be judged as a sinner in your eyes, O my lord, and do not keep in mind the wrong I did on the day when my lord the king went out of Jerusalem, or take it to heart.

†[GNT] and said, "Your Majesty, please forget the wrong I did that day you left Jerusalem. Don't hold it against me or think about it any more.

†[NIV]and said to him, "May my lord not hold me guilty. Do not remember how your servant did wrong on the day my lord the king left Jerusalem. May the king put it out of his mind.

撒下19:20 仆人明知自己有罪，所以约瑟全家之中，今日我首先下来迎接我主我王。”

†[吕]仆人自知有罪；所以你看，约瑟全家之中、今天就是我首先下来迎接我主我王。”

†[思]因为你的仆人自知犯了罪。看，如今我是若瑟全家族中，首先来欢迎我主大王的”。

†[当代]仆人深知自己罪孽深重，所以今天赶来，要作全约瑟家族中第一个来迎接陛下的人。”

†[新译]因为你的仆人知道自己犯了罪，所以你看，在约瑟全家之中，今天我是第一个下来迎接我主我王的。”

†[Wlb]仆自知干罪、故今日约瑟家中、我至独先、以迎我主我王、

†[Xdv]王啊，我知道我有罪，所以今天，在北部支族中我是第一个来迎接王的。”

†[Kjv]For thy servant doth know that I have sinned: therefore, behold, I am come the first this day of all the house of Joseph to go down to meet my lord the king.

†[Nkjv]For I, your servant, know that I have sinned. Therefore here I am, the first to come today of all the house of Joseph to go down to meet my lord the king."

†[BBE]For your servant is conscious of his sin: and so, as you see, I have come today, the first of all the sons of Joseph, for the purpose of meeting my lord the king.

†[GNT] I know, sir, that I have sinned, and this is why I am the first one from the northern tribes to come and meet Your Majesty today."

†[NIV]For I your servant know that I have sinned, but today I have come here as the first of the whole house of Joseph to come down and meet my lord the king."

本会注释　　自己有罪。示每没有提出任何借口，因为他知道那是没用的。他是有罪的，并且坦白地承认了这一点，任凭大卫处理。

撒下19:21 洗鲁雅的儿子亚比筛说：“示每既咒骂耶和华的受膏者，不应当治死他吗？” (串)撒下16:5,9出22:28

†[吕]洗鲁雅的儿子亚比筛应声地说：“示每既曾咒骂了永恒主所膏立的，岂不应当因此而被处死么？”

†[思]责雅的儿子阿瑟立即发言说：“史米辱骂了上主的受傅者，难道为了他这番话就不该死吗？”

†[当代]亚比筛说：“陛下，示每曾经咒骂主所拣选的君王，难道他不应该受死吗？”

†[新译]洗鲁雅的儿子亚比筛回答说：“示每咒骂了耶和华的受膏者，岂不该因此把他处死吗？”

†[Wlb]洗鲁雅子亚比筛曰、耶和华之受膏者、示每诅之、可不致之死乎、

†[Xdv]洗璐雅的儿子亚比筛说：“应该把示每处死，因为他咒上主膏立的王。”

†[Kjv]But Abishai the son of Zeruiah answered and said, Shall not Shimei be put to death for this, because he cursed the LORD's anointed?

†[Nkjv]But Abishai the son of Zeruiah answered and said, "Shall not Shimei be put to death for this, because he cursed the LORD's anointed?"

†[BBE]But Abishai, the son of Zeruiah, said, Is not death the right fate for Shimei, because he has been cursing the one marked by the holy oil?

†[GNT] Abishai son of Zeruiah spoke up: "Shimei should be put to death because he cursed the one whom the Lord chose as king."

†[NIV]Then Abishai son of Zeruiah said, "Shouldn't Shimei be put to death for this? He cursed the Lord 's anointed."

本会注释　　治死。根据当时的风俗，示每在大卫逃亡时对他的无情咒骂在正常情况下应被处死，但是示每已任凭大卫处理并请求赦免。大卫愿意慈悲为怀，亚比筛却只想到严厉的处置。

撒下19:22 大卫说：“洗鲁雅的儿子，我与你们有何关涉，使你们今日与我反对呢？今日在以色列中岂可治死人呢？我岂不知今日我作以色列的王吗？” (串)撒下16:10|撒上11:13

†[吕]大卫说：“洗鲁雅的儿子阿，我们与你就不同意了，所以你们今天才跟我作对阿。今天在以色列中岂可有一个人被处死呢？我（有古卷：你们）岂不知我今天还作以色列的王么？”

†[思]达味却答说：“责鲁雅的儿子们，我与你们有什么关系？竟使你们今天与我作对！今天还可以将一个以色列人处死吗？难道不知道，我今天又作了以色列的君王？”

†[当代]大卫却制止他说：“我不许你这样说话，今天是我再度成为以色列王的日子，大家都应该好好庆祝一下，你怎么可以叫我处死一个以色列人呢？”

†[新译]大卫说：“洗鲁雅的儿子们啊，我与你们有什么关系呢？今天你们竟与我作对！今天在以色列中，岂可有人被处死呢？难道我不知道今天我作以色列的王吗？”

†[Wlb]大卫曰、洗鲁雅子、我与尔曹何与、使尔今日敌我、我岂不知今日我为以色列王、讵可在以色列中、致人于死乎、

†[Xdv]但是，大卫对亚比筛和他哥哥约押说：“谁征求你们的意见呢？你们要给我找麻烦吗？我现在是以色列的王；今天，没有一个以色列人会被处死的。”

†[Kjv]And David said, What have I to do with you, ye sons of Zeruiah, that ye should this day be adversaries unto me? shall there any man be put to death this day in Israel? for do not I know that I am this day king over Israel?

†[Nkjv]And David said, "What have I to do with you, you sons of Zeruiah, that you should be adversaries to me today? Shall any man be put to death today in Israel? For do I not know that today I am king over Israel?"

†[BBE]And David said, What have I to do with you, you sons of Zeruiah, that you put yourselves against me today? is it right for any man in Israel to be put to death today? for I am certain today that I am king in Israel.

†[GNT] But David said to Abishai and his brother Joab, "Who asked your opinion? Are you going to give me trouble? I am the one who is king of Israel now, and no Israelite will be put to death today."

†[NIV]David replied, "What do you and I have in common, you sons of Zeruiah? This day you have become my adversaries! Should anyone be put to death in Israel today? Do I not know that today I am king over Israel?"

本会注释　　与我反对。这是施行怜悯的时候，而不是施行严厉冷酷的制裁之时。这是要求和解的场合，而不是惩罚所有曾背离大卫的人。大卫的伟大和宽宏在这个场合展示了出来。王努力用仁慈和怜悯赢得国民归他自己。他表示凡愿意与他言归于好的都会蒙赦免。要是换成一个不如大卫的人，就会流许多有罪之人的血，结果还会有更多的仇恨。洗鲁雅的儿子们提倡报仇的方针是与大卫的事业背道而驰的，而不是帮助。
　　今日我作以色列的王。正因为大卫是王，所以他就能怜悯为怀。要是他的事业还不稳固，就会采取严厉的措施，以确保扑灭反对的势力。

撒下19:23 于是王对示每说：“你必不死。”王就向他起誓。 (串)王上2:8

†[吕]于是王对示每说：“你一定不会被处死。”王并且向他起誓。

†[思]然后君王向史米说：“不会死！”君王遂向起了誓。

†[当代]大卫又向示每保证说：“没有人会害你的命。”

†[新译]于是王对示每说：“你一定不会被处死！”王又向他起誓。

†[Wlb]遂语示每曰、尔必不死、加之以誓、

†[Xdv]于是王对示每说：“我保证你不被处死。”

†[Kjv]Therefore the king said unto Shimei, Thou shalt not die. And the king sware unto him.

†[Nkjv]Therefore the king said to Shimei, "You shall not die." And the king swore to him.

†[BBE]So the king said to Shimei, You will not be put to death. And the king gave him his oath.

†[GNT] And he said to Shimei, "I give you my word that you will not be put to death."

†[NIV]So the king said to Shimei, "You shall not die." And the king promised him on oath.

本会注释　　你必不死。大卫以显著的宽宏大量向示每保证会饶了他的性命。示每曾犯了重罪，应该受到刑罚，但是这个场合的气氛并不适合处死他。大卫选择接受示每表面上的悔改。然而，示每的伪善到一定的时候会变得很明显，因为关于他，大卫后来吩咐所罗门：“使他白头见杀，流血下到阴间。”（王上2:8,9；参王上2:44）。

撒下19:24 扫罗的孙子米非波设也下去迎接王。他自从王去的日子，直到王平平安安的回来，没有修脚，没有剃胡须，也没有洗衣服。 (串)撒下9:6

†[吕]扫罗的孙子米非波设也下去迎接王；他自从王出走的日子、到王平平安安回来的日子，都没有修脚，没有修胡须，也没有洗衣服。

†[思]撒乌耳的孙子默黎巴耳也下来欢迎君王；他自从君王出走的那日起，直到平安回来的这一天，没有洗脚，没有修须，也没有人换洗自己的衣服。

†[当代]扫罗的孙子米非波设也从耶路撒冷出来迎接大卫。自从大卫离开耶路撒冷以后，他便没有修脚，没有清洗衣服，也没有剃子。大卫问他说：“米非波设，当时你为什么不跟我一起走呢？”

†[新译]扫罗的孙子米非波设也下去迎接王。他自从王出走那天，直到王平平安安回来的日子，都没有修脚，没有刮胡子，也没有洗衣服。

†[Wlb]扫罗孙米非波设亦来迎王、自王出亡、及王安归、不治其足、不理其须、不浣其衣、

†[Xdv]扫罗的孙子米非波设也下来迎见王。自从王离开耶路撒冷一直到现在胜利回来，他没有洗过脚、修过胡须，也没有洗过衣服。

†[Kjv]And Mephibosheth the son of Saul came down to meet the king, and had neither dressed his feet, nor trimmed his beard, nor washed his clothes, from the day the king departed until the day he came again in peace.

†[Nkjv]Now Mephibosheth the son of Saul came down to meet the king. And he had not cared for his feet, nor trimmed his mustache, nor washed his clothes, from the day the king departed until the day he returned in peace.

†[BBE]And Mephibosheth, the son of Saul's son, came down for the purpose of meeting the king; his feet had not been cared for or his hair cut or his clothing washed from the day when the king went away till the day when he came back in peace.

†[GNT] Then Mephibosheth, Saul's grandson, came down to meet the king. He had not washed his feet, trimmed his beard, or washed his clothes from the time the king left Jerusalem until he returned victorious.

†[NIV]Mephibosheth, Saul's grandson, also went down to meet the king. He had not taken care of his feet or trimmed his mustache or washed his clothes from the day the king left until the day he returned safely.

本会注释　　扫罗的孙子。米非波设也感到尽可能早一点到大卫那里宣布对他的忠诚是明智的。大卫出走之后，米非波设一直持守着深深怀念大卫的记号，这在他不照管自己的身体上可以看出来，因而证明他是忠于大卫事业的。

撒下19:25 他来到耶路撒冷迎接王的时候，王问他说：“米非波设，你为什么没有与我同去呢？” (串)撒下16:17

†[吕]他从耶路撒冷来（传统：他来到耶路撒冷）迎接王的时候，王问他说：“米非波设，你为什么没有和我一同去呢？”

†[思]他由耶路撒冷来君王时，君王问他说：“默黎巴耳！你为什么不同我一起出走呢？”

†[当代]－

†[新译]他从耶路撒冷来迎接王的时候，王问他：“米非波设啊，你为什么没有与我一同离开呢？”

†[Wlb]至耶路撒冷迎王、王曰、米非波设、不与我同行、曷故、

†[Xdv]米非波设从（希伯来文是：到）耶路撒冷来见王的时候，王问他：“米非波设，你为什么没有跟我一起出走呢？”

†[Kjv]And it came to pass, when he was come to Jerusalem to meet the king, that the king said unto him, Wherefore wentest not thou with me, Mephibosheth?

†[Nkjv]So it was, when he had come to Jerusalem to meet the king, that the king said to him, "Why did you not go with me, Mephibosheth?"

†[BBE]Now when he had come from Jerusalem to see the king, the king said to him, Why did you not come with me, Mephibosheth?

†[GNT] When Mephibosheth arrived from Jerusalem to meet the king, the king said to him, "Mephibosheth, you didn't go with me. Why not?"

†[NIV]When he came from Jerusalem to meet the king, the king asked him, "Why didn't you go with me, Mephibosheth?"

本会注释　　来到耶路撒冷。在约旦河边会面的叙述打断了，继续解释米非波设的行为。

撒下19:26 他回答说：“我主我王，仆人是瘸腿的。那日我想要备驴骑上，与王同去，无奈我的仆人欺哄了我， (串)撒下4:4;9:3,13

†[吕]他回答说：“我主我王，我的仆人哄骗了我了；因为你仆人吩咐他说：‘给我豫备（传统：你仆人说：我要为自己豫备┅┅）好了一匹驴，我好骑上，跟王一同去’；因为你仆人瘸腿；无奈他竟哄骗了我。

†[思]他答说：“我主大王！我的仆人哄骗了我，你仆人曾向他说：给我备一匹驴，我好骑着跟王一齐走，因为你仆脚跛。

†[当代]米非波设回答说：“我主我王，是我的仆人洗巴欺骗了我呀！我吩咐他去为我预备一头驴，好让我与陛下同去，因为我是瘸的，

†[新译]他回答：“我主我王，你仆人是瘸腿的；那天，我心里想我要预备驴子，可以骑上，与王一同离开，但是我的仆人却欺骗了我，

†[Wlb]对曰、我主我王、尔仆跛足、意欲备驴乘之、与王同行、而我仆欺我、

†[Xdv]米非波设回答：“陛下，你知道我是残废的人；我曾吩咐仆人预备驴，好骑着驴跟陛下去，但是我的仆人出卖了我。

†[Kjv]And he answered, My lord, O king, my servant deceived me: for thy servant said, I will saddle me an ass, that I may ride thereon, and go to the king; because thy servant is lame.

†[Nkjv]And he answered, "My lord, O king, my servant deceived me. For your servant said, "I will saddle a donkey for myself, that I may ride on it and go to the king,' because your servant is lame.

†[BBE]And he said in answer, Because of the deceit of my servant, my lord king: for I, your servant, said to him, You are to make ready an ass and on it I will go with the king, for your servant has not the use of his feet.

†[GNT] He answered, "As you know, Your Majesty, I am crippled. I told my servant to saddle my donkey so that I could ride along with you, but he betrayed me.

†[NIV]He said, "My lord the king, since I your servant am lame, I said, 'I will have my donkey saddled and will ride on it, so I can go with the king.' But Ziba my servant betrayed me.

本会注释　　欺哄了我。米非波设声称：为了肥己的目的，洗巴对大卫说了一个卑鄙的谎言，从而使大卫认为他以前的忠心仆人是忘恩负义的（撒下16:1-4）。依照这一事件的新说法，洗巴带给大卫的那两匹驴实际上是照米非波设的吩咐预备的，以便他能与大卫一起逃走。但它们反而被洗巴偷了，留下米非波设在家里，因瘸腿而无助。

撒下19:27 又在我主我王面前谗毁我。然而我主我王如同上帝的使者一般，你看怎样好，就怎样行吧！ (串)撒下16:3|撒上29:9撒下14:17,20亚12:8

†[吕]他又向我主我王谗毁了你；然而我主我王如同上帝的使者一般。如今你看怎样好，就怎样行吧。

†[思]他又在我主大王前诽谤了你的仆人；但我主大王像天主的天使，你看怎样好，就怎样作吧！

†[当代]但他却在陛下面前毁谤我，说我不愿跟陛下同去。我觉得陛下就像上帝的使者，陛下认为怎样做最好，就随陛下的意思去处理好了。

†[新译]又在我主我王面前毁谤你仆人。但我主我王像　神的使者一样，现在，你看怎样好，就怎样行吧！

†[Wlb]且谤尔仆于我主我王前、惟我主我王如上帝之使、依尔所视为善者行之、

†[Xdv]他向陛下制造谎言诬告我；但陛下像上帝的天使一样，所以请照陛下认为对的做吧！

†[Kjv]And he hath slandered thy servant unto my lord the king; but my lord the king is as an angel of God: do therefore what is good in thine eyes.

†[Nkjv]And he has slandered your servant to my lord the king, but my lord the king is like the angel of God. Therefore do what is good in your eyes.

†[BBE]He has given you a false account of me: but my lord the king is like the angel of God: do then whatever seems good to you.

†[GNT] He lied about me to Your Majesty, but you are like God's angel, so do what seems right to you.

†[NIV]And he has slandered your servant to my lord the king. My lord the king is like an angel of God; so do whatever pleases you.

撒下19:28 因为我祖全家的人，在我主我王面前都算为死人，王却使仆人在王的席上同人吃饭，我现在向王还能辨理诉冤吗？” (串)撒下9:7,10,13王上2:7

†[吕]因为我祖父全家在我主我王面前不过是该死的人；王却使仆人列在王席上吃饭的人中间。我还有什么权利再向王哀呼呢？”

†[思]因为我父全家对于我主大王，都是该死的人，你反而使你的仆人与你同桌共，食我那还有名分来向大王诉苦？”

†[当代]我全家在陛下面前都是该死的，但陛下却恩待我，让我与陛下同席共食，我还有什么理由埋怨陛下呢！”

†[新译]因为我祖父全家的人，在我主我王面前都算不得什么，都不过是该死的人；你却使仆人在你席上与你一同吃饭。我还有什么权利再向王哀求什么呢？”

†[Wlb]盖我祖全家、于我主我王前、咸如死者、然尔使仆列于同席者中、我尚有何理、可吁于王、

†[Xdv]所有我父家的人原都应该被处死，但是陛下加恩，使我能在王的餐桌上吃饭，我还有什么权利再要求陛下施恩给我呢？”

†[Kjv]For all of my father's house were but dead men before my lord the king: yet didst thou set thy servant among them that did eat at thine own table. What right therefore have I yet to cry any more unto the king?

†[Nkjv]For all my father's house were but dead men before my lord the king. Yet you set your servant among those who eat at your own table. Therefore what right have I still to cry out anymore to the king?"

†[BBE]For all my father's family were only dead men before my lord the king: and still you put your servant among those whose place is at the king's table. What right then have I to say anything more to the king?

†[GNT] All of my father's family deserved to be put to death by Your Majesty, but you gave me the right to eat at your table. I have no right to ask for any more favors from Your Majesty."

†[NIV]All my grandfather's descendants deserved nothing but death from my lord the king, but you gave your servant a place among those who eat at your table. So what right do I have to make any more appeals to the king?"

本会注释　　在我主面前算为死人。按照常规，新王会杀掉所取代之前朝的所有王室子孙，从而消除他们中的任何一个人企图重新夺得王位的可能性。但是大卫却向米非波设表示了仁慈，不仅容他活着，而且还给他提供一份王室补助。虽然米非波设被洗巴亏待了，但他没有任何抱怨，因为大卫先前曾那么恩待了他。

撒下19:29 王对他说：“你何必再提你的事呢？我说，你与洗巴均分地土。”

†[吕]王对他说：“你何必再说起你的事来呢？我告诉你说吧：“你和洗巴要平分地土呢。”

†[思]君王对他说：“你何必再说？我已决定，你该与巴平分产业”。

†[当代]“不要再提这事了，我决定让你和洗巴平分土地。”大卫回答说。

†[新译]王就对他说：“你为什么再提你的事呢？我已经决定，你与洗巴要均分那地。”

†[Wlb]王曰、何复言尔事乎、我命尔与洗巴、均分田亩、

†[Xdv]王说：“你何必再提这些事呢？我已经决定，你可以跟洗巴分享扫罗的财产。”

†[Kjv]And the king said unto him, Why speakest thou any more of thy matters? I have said, Thou and Ziba divide the land.

†[Nkjv]So the king said to him, "Why do you speak anymore of your matters? I have said, "You and Ziba divide the land."'

†[BBE]And the king said, Say nothing more about these things. I say, Let there be a division of the land between Ziba and you.

†[GNT] The king answered, "You don't have to say anything more. I have decided that you and Ziba will share Saul's property."

†[NIV]The king said to him, "Why say more? I order you and Ziba to divide the fields."

本会注释　　均分地土。大卫曾亏待了米非波设，因为不经查证就接受了洗巴的说法，在听到这案件的另一方分诉之前就把米非波设所有的财产赐给了洗巴（撒下16:4）。大卫现在认识到做了一件不公平的事，就通过将米非波设的一半财产归还给他来尽力弥补。然而这似乎不足以满足公义。要是洗巴讲的是真话，他就该持有所有财产；如果是假话，他就该被剥夺他所获得的一切，此外还要受到刑罚。大卫的折衷既软弱又不公平。

撒下19:30 米非波设对王说：“我主我王既平平安安的回宫，就任凭洗巴都取了也可以。”

†[吕]米非波设对王说：“我主我王既平平安安地回宫，就让洗巴都取好啦。”

†[思]默黎巴耳回答君王说：“我主大王既然平安回朝，让他全占有吧！”

†[当代]米非波设说：“把全部的土地都分给他好了，我能看见陛下平安回来，我已经心满意足了。”

†[新译]米非波设对王说：“我主我王既然已平平安安回宫，所有的一切就都任凭洗巴拿去好了。”

†[Wlb]米非波设曰、我主我王既安然还宫、任其悉取可也、

†[Xdv]米非波设说：“把一切财产都给洗巴吧！陛下胜利回宫，我什么都可以不要了。”

†[Kjv]And Mephibosheth said unto the king, Yea, let him take all, forasmuch as my lord the king is come again in peace unto his own house.

†[Nkjv]Then Mephibosheth said to the king, "Rather, let him take it all, inasmuch as my lord the king has come back in peace to his own house."

†[BBE]And Mephibosheth said, Let him take it all, now that my lord the king has come back to his house in peace!

†[GNT] "Let Ziba have it all," Mephibosheth answered. "It's enough for me that Your Majesty has come home safely."

†[NIV]Mephibosheth said to the king, "Let him take everything, now that my lord the king has arrived home safely."

本会注释　　任凭他都取了。米非波设想给大卫留下印象是，他来见大卫的目的不是要得到赔偿，而是要证明自己的忠诚，所以他愿意让洗巴保留一切，无论那可能多么不公平。重要的是大卫平安地回来了，为此米非波设表示他很感恩。

撒下19:31 基列人巴西莱从罗基琳下来，要送王过约但河，就与王一同过了约但河。 (串)撒下17:27王上2:7

†[吕]基列人巴西莱从罗基琳下来，跟王走到约但河，要在约但河边给王送行。

†[思]基肋阿得人巴尔齐从洛格林下来，陪伴君王过了约旦河，在约旦河岸与他辞别。

†[当代]巴西莱也从罗基琳下来护送大卫过河。大卫流亡到玛哈念的时候，便是由巴西莱供应食物给他们的。巴西莱已经是八十高龄了，他的家道仍然非常丰富。

†[新译]基列人巴西莱也从罗基琳下来，与王一同过约旦河，要在约旦河边给王送行。

†[Wlb]基列人巴西莱自罗基琳至、偕王而行、送之济约但、

†[Xdv]基列人巴西莱也从罗基琳下来迎接王过河；

†[Kjv]And Barzillai the Gileadite came down from Rogelim, and went over Jordan with the king, to conduct him over Jordan.

†[Nkjv]And Barzillai the Gileadite came down from Rogelim and went across the Jordan with the king, to escort him across the Jordan.

†[BBE]And Barzillai the Gileadite came down from Rogelim; and he went on as far as Jordan with the king to take him across Jordan.

†[GNT] Barzillai, from Gilead, had also come down from Rogelim to escort the king across the Jordan.

†[NIV]Barzillai the Gileadite also came down from Rogelim to cross the Jordan with the king and to send him on his way from there.

本会注释　　基列人巴西莱。见撒下17:27。此处又回到了对大卫过约旦河的叙述。在记述了与米非波设的会面后，记录了大卫与他的东道主巴西莱分手的事件。
　　与王一同。陪同客人在他的行程上走一段路大概是一种礼貌。巴西莱证明自己是一个和善的人，并且是一个仁慈宽厚的东道主。此外，他还证明了自己对大卫的忠诚。

撒下19:32 巴西莱年纪老迈，已经八十岁了。王住在玛哈念的时候，他就拿食物来供给王；他原是大富户。 (串)撒下17:27-29

†[吕]巴西莱非常老迈，已经八十岁。王住在玛哈念的时候，是他供养王的：因为他是个极大的财主。

†[思]巴尔齐来年纪很老，已八十岁。君王住在玛哈纳殷时，他供给了君王的吃用，他原很富有。

†[当代]－

†[新译]巴西莱年纪非常老迈，已经八十岁。王住在巴户琳的时候，是他供养王的，因为他是一个很富有的人。

†[Wlb]巴西莱老迈、年已八十、其家巨富、王在玛哈念时、尝以所需供王、

†[Xdv]他是一个八十岁的老人了。他很富有；当王住在玛哈念的时候，他曾供给王食物。

†[Kjv]Now Barzillai was a very aged man, even fourscore years old: and he had provided the king of sustenance while he lay at Mahanaim; for he was a very great man.

†[Nkjv]Now Barzillai was a very aged man, eighty years old. And he had provided the king with supplies while he stayed at Mahanaim, for he was a very rich man.

†[BBE]Now Barzillai was a very old man, as much as eighty years old: and he had given the king everything he had need of, while he was at Mahanaim, for he was a very great man.

†[GNT] Barzillai was a very old man, eighty years old. He was very rich and had supplied the king with food while he was staying at Mahanaim.

†[NIV]Now Barzillai was a very old man, eighty years of age. He had provided for the king during his stay in Mahanaim, for he was a very wealthy man.

本会注释　　年纪老迈。巴西莱在80岁就被认为很老了。从先祖们的日子以来，人的平均寿命已经大大下降。在王国分裂时期，犹大国王的最高寿命不过是68岁（见王下15:1,2）。包括玛拿西，他作王55年后，死于67岁（王下21:1）。

撒下19:33 王对巴西莱说：“你与我同去，我要在耶路撒冷那里养你的老。”

†[吕]王对巴西莱说：“你和我一同过去，我要在耶路撒冷供养你和我在一起。”

†[思]君王向巴尔齐来说：“你同我一起去吧！我愿在耶路撒冷供养你的老年”。

†[当代]大卫对巴西莱说：“你跟我一同回耶路撒冷，我要好好报答你。”

†[新译]王对巴西莱说：“你与我一同过河去，在耶路撒冷与我同住，我要供养你。”

†[Wlb]王谓巴西莱曰、与我偕往、我在耶路撒冷、以赡养尔、

†[Xdv]王对他说：“跟我一起到耶路撒冷去吧，我会照顾你。”

†[Kjv]And the king said unto Barzillai, Come thou over with me, and I will feed thee with me in Jerusalem.

†[Nkjv]And the king said to Barzillai, "Come across with me, and I will provide for you while you are with me in Jerusalem."

†[BBE]And the king said to Barzillai, Come over with me, and I will take care of you in Jerusalem.

†[GNT] The king said to him, "Come with me to Jerusalem, and I will take care of you."

†[NIV]The king said to Barzillai, "Cross over with me and stay with me in Jerusalem, and I will provide for you."

本会注释　　押沙龙啊，我儿。圣经很少有地方描绘比这里更为痛切的悲伤。大卫的悲伤不仅是父亲对他死去儿子的悲伤。对于这位软心肠的王来说已经是够重的了。更令大卫难受的是他本人就是这一系列事件的始作俑者。这可怕的悲剧使这些事件达到了高潮。押沙龙在暗嫩强暴了他妹子他玛后杀了暗嫩。现在轮到他在反对亲生父亲的战争中被杀了。这一切接踵而至的事件自然是大卫所犯极恶之罪的后果。

撒下19:34 巴西莱对王说：“我在世的年日还能有多少，使我与王同上耶路撒冷呢？ (串)创47:8

†[吕]巴西莱对王说：“我活着的年日还能有多少、可让我跟王同上耶路撒冷呢？

†[思]巴尔齐来回答君王说：“既使我同大王上耶路撒冷去，我还能活几年？

†[当代]“不必了，我已经老了，就是我跟陛下一同回耶路撒冷，我还可以享受多少年日呢？

†[新译]巴西莱对王说：“我活着的年日还能有多少，可使我与王一同上耶路撒冷呢？

†[Wlb]巴西莱曰、我生存之日、尚有几何、可偕王上耶路撒冷乎、

†[Xdv]可是巴西莱说：“我恐怕活不了多久，为什么还跟陛下到耶路撒冷去呢？

†[Kjv]And Barzillai said unto the king, How long have I to live, that I should go up with the king unto Jerusalem?

†[Nkjv]But Barzillai said to the king, "How long have I to live, that I should go up with the king to Jerusalem?

†[BBE]And Barzillai said to the king, How much of my life is still before me, for me to go up to Jerusalem with the king?

†[GNT] But Barzillai answered, "I don't have long to live; why should I go with Your Majesty to Jerusalem?

†[NIV]But Barzillai answered the king, "How many more years will I live, that I should go up to Jerusalem with the king?

撒下19:35 仆人现在八十岁了，还能尝出饮食的滋味、辨别美恶吗？还能听男女歌唱的声音吗？仆人何必累赘我主我王呢？ (串)诗90:10|撒下15:33

†[吕]我今年八十岁了；还能晓得辨别好坏么？你仆人还能尝出所吃的滋味么？还晓得听男女歌唱者的声音么？仆人何必再做我主我王的累赘呢？

†[思]我现年已八十，还能分辨美丑么？你的仆人还能出吃喝的味道来么？还能细听伶女和歌女的乐声么？你的为什么还要拖累我主大王？

†[当代]我现在已经八十岁了，甘酒美食，娱乐遣兴再也提不起兴趣了，我又何必再牵累陛下呢？

†[新译]我现在已经八十岁了，还能分别美丑吗？你仆人还能尝出吃喝的味道吗？我还能细听男女歌手的声音吗？你仆人为什么要负累我主我王呢？

†[Wlb]今仆年八十、所食所饮、岂能知其味、辨其美恶乎、男女讴歌、岂能闻其声乎、何为累我主我王、

†[Xdv]我现在已经八十岁了，什么事都不能引起我的兴趣。我吃我喝都尝不出味道；我也听不见男女歌手的声音。我只会成为陛下的累赘罢了。

†[Kjv]I am this day fourscore years old: and can I discern between good and evil? can thy servant taste what I eat or what I drink? can I hear any more the voice of singing men and singing women? wherefore then should thy servant be yet a burden unto my lord the king?

†[Nkjv]I am today eighty years old. Can I discern between the good and bad? Can your servant taste what I eat or what I drink? Can I hear any longer the voice of singing men and singing women? Why then should your servant be a further burden to my lord the king?

†[BBE]I am now eighty years old: good and bad are the same to me; have meat and drink any taste for me now? am I able to take pleasure in the voices of men or women in song? why then am I to be a trouble to my lord the king?

†[GNT] I am already eighty years old, and nothing gives me pleasure any more. I can't taste what I eat and drink, and I can't hear the voices of singers. I would only be a burden to Your Majesty.

†[NIV]I am now eighty years old. Can I tell the difference between what is good and what is not? Can your servant taste what he eats and drinks? Can I still hear the voices of men and women singers? Why should your servant be an added burden to my lord the king

撒下19:36 仆人只要送王过约但河，王何必赐我这样的恩典呢？

†[吕]仆人只要跟王走一小段路到约但河；王何必将这报偿赏报我呢？

†[思]你的仆人陪着大王过约旦河，只是一点小意思，为什么大王要给我一个这样的报答？

†[当代]只要我能陪伴陛下过河，这已经是我毕生的光荣了。

†[新译]你仆人只不过与王一同过约旦河，王为什么要这样赏赐我呢？

†[Wlb]仆第偕王济约但、何必加我若是之赏赉乎、

†[Xdv]我不配得陛下这样大的赏赐；我只跟陛下走一小段路，过了约旦河，

†[Kjv]Thy servant will go a little way over Jordan with the king: and why should the king recompense it me with such a reward?

†[Nkjv]Your servant will go a little way across the Jordan with the king. And why should the king repay me with such a reward?

†[BBE]Your servant's desire was only to take the king over Jordan; why is the king to give me such a reward?

†[GNT] I don't deserve such a great reward. So I will go just a little way with you beyond the Jordan.

†[NIV]Your servant will cross over the Jordan with the king for a short distance, but why should the king reward me in this way?

本会注释　　王何必赐我。巴西莱什么都不为自己寻求。上帝一直恩待他。这世界上的享乐没有什么可以进一步寻求的。由于巴西莱的仁慈，大卫在约旦河外流亡期间的生活比较安舒。

撒下19:37 求你准我回去，好死在我本城，葬在我父母的墓旁。这里有王的仆人金罕，让他同我主我王过去，可以随意待他。” (串)耶41:17

†[吕]请准仆人回去，我好死在本城，在我父母墓旁。看哪，你仆人金罕在这里呢；让他同我主我王过去；你看怎么好，就怎么待他吧。

†[思]请让你的仆人回去，叫我死在靠近我父母坟墓的故乡！看，你的仆人基默罕在这，他可跟我主大王同去，你看着怎样好，就怎样对待他吧！”

†[当代]我只求陛下准我返回故乡，死在自己本土的地方，葬在我父母的墓旁；然而，在下却希望陛下把金罕带去，让他跟在陛下的身旁，愿陛下好好地看待他吧。”

†[新译]请让你仆人回去，好死在我自己的城里，埋葬在我父母的坟墓旁。看哪，你仆人金罕在这里，请让他与我主我王一同过河；你看怎么好，就怎么待他吧！”

†[Wlb]容仆旋归、死于故邑、在我父母墓侧、尔仆金罕在此、请准其与我主我王偕济、依尔所视为善者待之、

†[Xdv]然后让我回家，死在我父母的坟墓旁边吧！这是我的儿子金罕；请陛下带他去，照陛下认为妥当的待他吧。”

†[Kjv]Let thy servant, I pray thee, turn back again, that I may die in mine own city, and be buried by the grave of my father and of my mother. But behold thy servant Chimham; let him go over with my lord the king; and do to him what shall seem good unto thee.

†[Nkjv]Please let your servant turn back again, that I may die in my own city, near the grave of my father and mother. But here is your servant Chimham; let him cross over with my lord the king, and do for him what seems good to you."

†[BBE]Let your servant now go back again, so that when death comes to me, it may be in my town and by the resting-place of my father and mother. But here is your servant Chimham: let him go with my lord the king, and do for him what seems good to you.

†[GNT] Then let me go back home and die near my parents' grave. Here is my son Chimham, who will serve you; take him with you, Your Majesty, and do for him as you think best."

†[NIV]Let your servant return, that I may die in my own town near the tomb of my father and mother. But here is your servant Kimham. Let him cross over with my lord the king. Do for him whatever pleases you."

本会注释　　金罕。关于金罕的身份没有确实的证据，但是由于大卫吩咐所罗门要“恩待基列人巴西莱的众子”（王上2:7），似乎他是巴西莱的一个儿子。在耶41:17中提到“靠近伯利恒的金罕寓”，由此可以推测金罕在靠近伯利恒的地方接受大卫的供应并在那里安了家。

撒下19:38 王说：“金罕可以与我同去，我必照你的心愿待他。你向我求什么，我都必为你成就。”

†[吕]王说：“金罕要跟我一同过去；我呢、你看怎么好，我就怎么待他；凡你所快择要我作的，我总要为你作。”

†[思]达味答说：“那么，让默基罕跟我去好了，你看着怎样好，我就怎样待他；凡你向我所所要求的，我必为你做到”。

†[当代]“好吧，就让金罕跟我去，我一定会照你的心意去待他的，你向我求什么，我必定会为你办妥。”

†[新译]王说：“金罕可以与我一同过河。你看怎么好，我就怎么待他。你向我所要求的，我都必为你成全。”

†[Wlb]王曰、金罕必与我偕往、我依尔所视为善者待之、尔有所求、我必为尔行之、

†[Xdv]王回答：“我会带他一道去，照你所希望的待他；你有什么要求，我都答应。”

†[Kjv]And the king answered, Chimham shall go over with me, and I will do to him that which shall seem good unto thee: and whatsoever thou shalt require of me, that will I do for thee.

†[Nkjv]And the king answered, "Chimham shall cross over with me, and I will do for him what seems good to you. Now whatever you request of me, I will do for you."

†[BBE]And the king said in answer, Let Chimham go over with me, and I will do for him whatever seems good to you: and whatever your desire is, I will do it for you.

†[GNT] The king answered, "I will take him with me and do for him whatever you want. And I will do for you anything you ask."

†[NIV]The king said, "Kimham shall cross over with me, and I will do for him whatever pleases you. And anything you desire from me I will do for you."

撒下19:39 于是众民过约但河，王也过去。王与巴西莱亲嘴，为他祝福，巴西莱就回本地去了。 (串)创31:55撒下14:33

†[吕]于是众民都过约但河，王却站着（传统：过去）；王和巴西莱亲咀，给他祝福；巴西莱就回自己地方去了。

†[思]众人都过了约旦河，君王也过去了；然后与巴尔齐来亲吻，祝福道别。巴尔齐来遂回了本乡。

†[当代]众人过了约旦河以后，大卫就跟巴西莱亲吻道别，又替他祝福，后来，巴西莱就回故乡去了。

†[新译]于是众人都渡过约旦河，王也渡过了。王与巴西莱亲嘴，为他祝福，巴西莱就回自己的地方去了。

†[Wlb]于是民众济约但、王亦济、王与巴西莱接吻、为之祝嘏、巴西莱遂归故土、

†[Xdv]于是，大卫和所有跟从他的人渡过约旦河。王吻别巴西莱，为他祝福，巴西莱就回家去了。

†[Kjv]And all the people went over Jordan. And when the king was come over, the king kissed Barzillai, and blessed him; and he returned unto his own place.

†[Nkjv]Then all the people went over the Jordan. And when the king had crossed over, the king kissed Barzillai and blessed him, and he returned to his own place.

†[BBE]Then all the people went over Jordan, and the king went over: and the king gave Barzillai a kiss, with his blessing; and he went back to his place.

†[GNT] Then David and all of his men crossed the Jordan. He kissed Barzillai and gave him his blessing, and Barzillai went back home.

†[NIV]So all the people crossed the Jordan, and then the king crossed over. The king kissed Barzillai and gave him his blessing, and Barzillai returned to his home.

本会注释　　众民。这里指大卫的跟从者（见撒下15:17,23,24,30；16:14；17:2,3,16,22；18:1-4,6,16；19:2,3,8,9）。因为跟从押沙龙的人已用“以色列人”来表示了（见撒下16:15；17:15；18:16,17）。
　　王也过去。巴西莱在转身回家之前似乎已与大卫一同过了河。

撒下19:40 王过去，到了吉甲，金罕也跟他过去。犹大众民和以色列民的一半也都送王过去。

†[吕]王往前走、到了吉甲，金罕也和他一同往前走；犹大众民和以色列民的一半就送王往前走。

†[思]君王继续向基耳加耳前行，基默罕跟他同来。犹大全民众和一半以色列人陪着君王前行。

†[当代]大卫继续前行，来到吉甲，金罕也跟随著他，此外，还有所有的犹大人和半数的以色列人。

†[新译]王过了河，到了吉甲，金罕也与王一同渡河。所有的犹大人和半数以色列人，也都与王一同渡河。

†[Wlb]王既济、至吉甲、金罕偕行、犹大民众、及以色列民之半送之、

†[Xdv]王过了河，所有犹大人民和半数以色列人来欢迎他。王到了吉甲；金罕跟王在一起。

†[Kjv]Then the king went on to Gilgal, and Chimham went on with him: and all the people of Judah conducted the king, and also half the people of Israel.

†[Nkjv]Now the king went on to Gilgal, and Chimham went on with him. And all the people of Judah escorted the king, and also half the people of Israel.

†[BBE]So the king went over to Gilgal, and Chimham went with him: and all the people of Judah, as well as half the people of Israel, took the king on his way.

†[GNT] When the king had crossed, escorted by all the people of Judah and half the people of Israel, he went on to Gilgal, and Chimham went with him.

†[NIV]When the king crossed over to Gilgal, Kimham crossed with him. All the troops of Judah and half the troops of Israel had taken the king over.

本会注释　　犹大众民。犹大人似乎最终在恢复大卫作王的事上扮演了积极的角色。大卫给犹大长老们的话（11,12节）显然已经产生了效果，众民都欢迎他从流亡回来，重得他的王冠、王座和王国。
　　以色列民的一半。在11节说，“以色列众人”都希望大卫回来，而现在只有“民的一半”出来问候他。应当预料到较少的人出席，因为以色列与犹大不同，路途较远，那么多人出来欢迎大卫并不切实可行。此外，关于大卫回来了的消息在北方似乎不象在犹大那样广为流传（见41节）。

撒下19:41 以色列众人来见王，对他说：“我们弟兄犹大人为什么暗暗送王和王的家眷，并跟随王的人过约但河？”

†[吕]当下以色列众人来见王，对王说：“我们的族弟兄犹大人为什么偷偷把王和王的家眷并跟随王的人接过约但河来呢？”

†[思]众以色列人来到君王前，向君王说：“为什么我们的兄弟犹大人将君王劫了去，领君王和君王的眷属过了约旦河。所有属达味的人不都是他的百姓吗？”

†[当代]后来，其他的以色列人就来到大卫面前表示他们的不满，因为犹大人抢先送大卫和他的家眷渡河，没有他们的份儿。

†[新译]以色列众人都来见王，问王说：“我们的兄弟犹大人为什么把你偷去了，把王和王的家眷接过约旦河呢？属大卫的人不都一样是他的人民吗？”

†[Wlb]以色列众来见王曰、我之昆弟犹大人、何为私导王、与眷聚及仆从、济约但河、

†[Xdv]后来，所有以色列的人都去见王，对王说：“陛下，为什么我们的弟兄犹大人以为他们有权偷偷地护送王、王的家人，以及部属过约旦河呢？”

†[Kjv]And, behold, all the men of Israel came to the king, and said unto the king, Why have our brethren the men of Judah stolen thee away, and have brought the king, and his household, and all David's men with him, over Jordan?

†[Nkjv]Just then all the men of Israel came to the king, and said to the king, "Why have our brethren, the men of Judah, stolen you away and brought the king, his household, and all David's men with him across the Jordan?"

†[BBE]Then the men of Israel came to the king and said, Why have our countrymen of Judah taken you away in secret and come over Jordan with the king and all his family, because all his people are David's men?

†[GNT] Then all the Israelites went to the king and said to him, "Your Majesty, why did our brothers, the men of Judah, think they had the right to take you away and escort you, your family, and your men across the Jordan?"

†[NIV]Soon all the men of Israel were coming to the king and saying to him, "Why did our brothers, the men of Judah, steal the king away and bring him and his household across the Jordan, together with all his men?"

本会注释　　以色列众人。在耶罗波安分裂之前很久（王上12），北方的以色列人和南方的犹大人之间就已经存在一定的分歧了（见撒上11:8；17:52；18:16；撒下2:4,8-10；3:10,12,21；5:5）。甚至在很早的时候（士8:1； 12:1），支派之间就常常表现出嫉妒。当大卫成为王时，他起先并没有统治全国，而只是“犹大家”（撒下2:4）。后来才努力在“以色列和犹大”（撒下3:10）设立了他的宝座。大卫在希伯仑作王七年之后，“以色列众支派”才来到他那里承认他是他们的骨肉并立他作王（撒下5:1-5）。现在大卫已经从流亡中回来了，年深日久的嫉妒又表现出来了。

撒下19:42 犹大众人回答以色列人说：“因为王与我们是亲属，你们为何因这事发怒呢？我们吃了王的什么呢？王赏赐了我们什么呢？”

†[吕]犹大众人回答以色列人说：“因为王是我们的近亲；你们为怎么因这事而发怒呢？我们吃了王的什么没有？我们收到什么礼份没有？”

†[思]犹大人回答以色列人说：“因为君王是我们的亲族，你们为什么因此愤怒？我们岂是吃过君王的饭，或是领过他的俸禄？”

†[当代]犹大众民便反驳以色列人说：“你们为什么这样愤怒呢？要知道陛下是我们的族人呀！我们送他渡河，并没有得著什么好处，他没有给我们什么东西吃，也没有送我们什么礼物！”

†[新译]犹大众人回答以色列人说：“因为王与我们的关系亲密。你们为什么因这事而生气呢？我们从王那里得到什么吃的呢？或是他给了我们什么礼物呢？”

†[Wlb]犹大人曰、王与我同宗、何因此事而怒、我岂食王禄、王岂有所馈于我乎、

†[Xdv]犹大人回答：“我们这样做是因为王跟我们有亲属关系。你们又何必生气呢？王并没有给我们食物，也没有赏赐我们任何东西呀。”

†[Kjv]And all the men of Judah answered the men of Israel, Because the king is near of kin to us: wherefore then be ye angry for this matter? have we eaten at all of the king's cost? or hath he given us any gift?

†[Nkjv]So all the men of Judah answered the men of Israel, "Because the king is a close relative of ours. Why then are you angry over this matter? Have we ever eaten at the king's expense? Or has he given us any gift?"

†[BBE]And all the men of Judah gave this answer to the men of Israel, Because the king is our near relation: why then are you angry about this? have we taken any of the king's food, or has he given us any offering?

†[GNT] The men of Judah answered, "We did it because the king is one of us. So why should this make you angry? He hasn't paid for our food nor has he given us anything."

†[NIV]All the men of Judah answered the men of Israel, "We did this because the king is closely related to us. Why are you angry about it? Have we eaten any of the king's provisions? Have we taken anything for ourselves?"

本会注释　　与我们是亲属。犹大声称与大卫有特殊的关系，因为他属于他们的支派（见12节）。但是他们想要说明，他并没有对他们显示任何偏爱。这种话从犹大人口中说出来，证明是大卫执政的公平。他尽力对各支派一视同仁，不给任何支派有借口说别的支派受到了没有给他们的特别恩宠。

撒下19:43 以色列人回答犹大人说：“按支派，我们与王有十分的情分；在大卫身上，我们也比你们更有情分。你们为何藐视我们，请王回来不先与我们商量呢？”但犹大人的话比以色列人的话更硬。 (串)王上11:30,31|赛9:21;11:13

†[吕]以色列人回答犹大人说：“在王身上我们有十分的情分；在大卫身上我们也比你们更有分；你们为什么轻看我们，接们的王回来、也不先和我们一声（或译：岂不是我们先说的么？）呢？”但是犹大人的话比以色列人的话更硬。

†[思]以色列人回覆犹大人说：“我们对君王有十倍权利，那麽，我们对达味的名分也多过你们，你们为什麽轻视我们？不是我们首先提议，要迎回我们的君王吗？”然而犹大人的答覆比以色列人所说的话，更为激烈。

†[当代]“但是我们以色列人有十个族，所以我们对陛下理应有十分的权利，你们为什么不邀请我们一起送陛下渡河呢？你们别忘了是我们首先提出要请陛下回来再作我们的王的啊。”以色列人说。犹大人和以色列人你争我吵，而犹大人的态度更是非常强硬。

†[新译]以色列人回答犹大人说：“在王的事上，我们有十分的投入。在大卫身上，我们也与大卫比你们更有情分。你们为什么轻视我们呢？先说要请我们的王回来的，不是我们吗？”但是犹大人的话比以色列人的话更强硬。

†[Wlb]以色列人曰、我侪于王、分有其十、与大卫之情谊、较尔尤深、尔导我王归、曷藐视我、不先与我议乎、然犹大人之言、较以色列人尤厉、

†[Xdv]以色列人说：“就算王跟你们有亲属关系，我们对大卫王却有十倍于你们的情分。你们为什么瞧不起我们？不要忘了，我们是最先商议请王回来的！”双方争辩，可是犹大人的态度比以色列人更强硬。

†[Kjv]And the men of Israel answered the men of Judah, and said, We have ten parts in the king, and we have also more right in David than ye: why then did ye despise us, that our advice should not be first had in bringing back our king? And the words of the men of Judah were fiercer than the words of the men of Israel.

†[Nkjv]And the men of Israel answered the men of Judah, and said, "We have ten shares in the king; therefore we also have more right to David than you. Why then do you despise us--were we not the first to advise bringing back our king?" Yet the words of the men of Judah were fiercer than the words of the men of Israel.

†[BBE]And in answer to the men of Judah, the men of Israel said, We have ten parts in the king, and we are the first in order of birth: why did you make nothing of us? and were we not the first to make suggestions for getting the king back? And the words of the men of Judah were more violent than the words of the men of Israel.

†[GNT] The Israelites replied, "We have ten times as many claims on King David as you have, even if he is one of you. Why do you look down on us? Don't forget that we were the first to talk about bringing the king back!" But the men of Judah were more violent i

†[NIV]Then the men of Israel answered the men of Judah, "We have ten shares in the king; and besides, we have a greater claim on David than you have. So why do you treat us with contempt? Were we not the first to speak of bringing back our king?" But the men of

本会注释　　更硬。在支派之间的愤怒争论中，犹大人比他们的北方邻居更为激烈。这一争吵幸运地停止了一段时间，但是发生争吵总不是好兆头。北方与南方目前的分歧预示着更大的麻烦要来到。派系之间的嫉妒与竞争总是撒下灾难的种子。

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