撒母耳记下第14章

《圣经》撒母耳记下-第14章

撒下14:1 洗鲁雅的儿子约押，知道王心里想念押沙龙， (串)撒下13:39

†[吕]洗鲁雅的儿子约押知道王心里想念着押沙龙，

†[思]责鲁雅的儿子约阿布看透了君王怀念阿贝沙隆的心，

†[当代]约押将军知道大卫念儿心切，

†[新译]洗鲁雅的儿子约押知道王的心想念押沙龙，

†[Wlb]洗鲁雅子约押、知王中心向往押沙龙、

†[Xdv]洗璐雅的儿子约押知道大卫王很想念押沙龙，

†[Kjv]Now Joab the son of Zeruiah perceived that the king's heart was toward Absalom.

†[Nkjv]So Joab the son of Zeruiah perceived that the king's heart was concerned about Absalom.

†[BBE]Now it was clear to Joab, the son of Zeruiah, that the king's heart was turning to Absalom.

†[GNT] Joab knew that King David missed Absalom very much,

†[NIV]Joab son of Zeruiah knew that the king's heart longed for Absalom.

本会注释　　想念押沙龙。“想念”的原文也可译为“反对”。有人认为“反对”符合本段的意思，表示大卫对押沙龙谋杀暗嫩耿耿于怀。然而见@撒下13:39@的注释。大卫的态度使押沙龙与父亲疏远（见《先祖与先知》728页）。押沙龙渴望回国，又苦于长久无法接触他希望在父亲死后接手的国家事务，就一心图谋叛变。这是一种危险的局面，约押试图扭转它。

撒下14:2 就打发人往提哥亚去，从那里叫了一个聪明的妇人来，对她说：“请你假装居丧的，穿上孝衣，不要用膏抹身，要装作为死者许久悲哀的妇人； (串)代下11:6;20:20摩1:1|得3:3撒下12:20

†[吕]就打发人往提哥亚去，从那里带了一个聪明的妇人来，对她说：“你请假装居丧，穿上丧服，不要用膏油抹身，要装做一个为死者居丧多日的妇人；

†[思]就派人到特科亚去，从那叫来一位明智的妇人，对她说：“请装作一个居丧的妇心，穿上丧服，别抹油，像一个居丧很多自己妇人，

†[当代]就派人到提哥亚去，召来一个聪明绝顶的妇人，对她说：“你假扮举哀的人，穿上丧服，不要用油抹身，要装成举哀已久的妇人一样，

†[新译]就派人到提哥亚去，从那里带了一位聪明的妇人来，对她说：“你要假装居丧的，穿上丧服，不要用油膏抹身体。要装成一个为死者居丧很久的妇人。

†[Wlb]乃遣人往提哥亚、携哲妇至、谓之曰、尔其佯为居丧者、身衣丧服、勿沐以膏、若为死者久哀之妇、

†[Xdv]就差人去提哥亚地方找来一个聪明的妇人，对她说：“请你假装居丧，穿上丧服，不要梳头，好像一个已经居丧了很久的女人，

†[Kjv]And Joab sent to Tekoah, and fetched thence a wise woman, and said unto her, I pray thee, feign thyself to be a mourner, and put on now mourning apparel, and anoint not thyself with oil, but be as a woman that had a long time mourned for the dead:

†[Nkjv]And Joab sent to Tekoa and brought from there a wise woman, and said to her, "Please pretend to be a mourner, and put on mourning apparel; do not anoint yourself with oil, but act like a woman who has been mourning a long time for the dead.

†[BBE]And Joab sent to Tekoa and got from there a wise woman, and said to her, Now make yourself seem like one given up to grief, and put on the clothing of sorrow, not using any sweet oil for your body, but looking like one who for a long time has been weeping

†[GNT] so he sent for a clever woman who lived in Tekoa. When she arrived, he said to her, "Pretend that you are in mourning; put on your mourning clothes, and don't comb your hair. Act like a woman who has been in mourning for a long time.

†[NIV]So Joab sent someone to Tekoa and had a wise woman brought from there. He said to her, "Pretend you are in mourning. Dress in mourning clothes, and don't use any cosmetic lotions. Act like a woman who has spent many days grieving for the dead.

本会注释　　提哥亚。一个距伯利恒约8公里的村庄，以先知阿摩司的家乡闻名（摩1:1）。它靠近约押的祖籍伯利恒，所以约押可能认识这个妇人，打算用她来实现他的目的。提哥亚被认为是现在的Teqû`。
　　假装。约押杜撰这个比喻，教唆妇人讲这些话。然而在王面前演戏需要极高的技巧。

撒下14:3 进去见王，对王如此如此说。”于是约押将当说的话教导了妇人。 (串)本章19出4:15

†[吕]然后进去见王，照以下这样的话对他说”：约押随即将当说的话口授给那妇人。

†[思]然后去见君王，对他这样这样说....”约阿布就把要说的话，口授给她。

†[当代]然后到王那里，向他这样这样说┅┅”约押就把应该说的话都教了她。

†[新译]然后进去见王，对他这样这样说。”于是约押把要说的话教了她。

†[Wlb]入见王、与之言、遂以言授之、

†[Xdv]然后到王那里去，把我要告诉你的话对王说。”于是约押告诉那妇人该怎么说。

†[Kjv]And come to the king, and speak on this manner unto him. So Joab put the words in her mouth.

†[Nkjv]Go to the king and speak to him in this manner." So Joab put the words in her mouth.

†[BBE]And come to the king and say these words to him. So Joab gave her words to say.

†[GNT] Then go to the king and say to him what I tell you to say." Then Joab told her what to say.

†[NIV]Then go to the king and speak these words to him." And Joab put the words in her mouth.

本会注释　　进去见王。王是全地的最高审判官。他所有的臣民都可接近。百姓期盼他能帮助他们解决困难。

撒下14:4 提哥亚妇人到王面前，伏地叩拜，说：“王啊，求你拯救！” (串)撒上20:41;25:23撒下1:2本章22|王下6:26

†[吕]提哥亚妇人进去（传统：说）见王，面伏于地而叩拜，说：“王阿，拯救哦！”

†[思]科特亚的妇人一来到君王前，便俯伏在地，叩拜喊说：“大王，救命！”

†[当代]这妇人来到大卫王面前，俯伏在地上说：“皇上，求你救救我吧！”

†[新译]提哥亚妇人进去见王，俯伏在地，叩拜他，说：“王啊！求你帮助我。”

†[Wlb]提哥亚妇与王言时、伏地拜曰、王欤、助我、

†[Xdv]那提哥亚妇人就去见王，恭敬地伏在地上，说：“陛下啊，请帮助我！”

†[Kjv]And when the woman of Tekoah spake to the king, she fell on her face to the ground, and did obeisance, and said, Help, O king.

†[Nkjv]And when the woman of Tekoa spoke to the king, she fell on her face to the ground and prostrated herself, and said, "Help, O king!"

†[BBE]And the woman of Tekoa came to the king, and falling on her face, gave him honour and said, Give me help, O king.

†[GNT] The woman went to the king, bowed down to the ground in respect, and said, "Help me, Your Majesty!"

†[NIV]When the woman from Tekoa went to the king, she fell with her face to the ground to pay him honor, and she said, "Help me, O king!"

撒下14:5 王问她说：“你有什么事呢？”回答说：“婢女实在是寡妇，我丈夫死了。 (串)撒下12:1-4

†[吕]王问她说：“你有什么事呢？”妇人说：“我实在是寡妇；我的丈夫死了。

†[思]君王对她说：“有什么事？“她答说：“哎！我是个寡妇，我的丈夫死了。

†[当代]王问她说：“你有什么事呢！”“婢女是个寡妇，我的丈夫早就死了。

†[新译]王问她：“你有什么事呢？”她回答：“我实在是个寡妇，我的丈夫死了。

†[Wlb]王曰、尔有何事、曰、我乃嫠妇、我夫已死、

†[Xdv]王问她：“你有什么事？”她说：“我是个穷寡妇，丈夫早就死了。

†[Kjv]And the king said unto her, What aileth thee? And she answered, I am indeed a widow woman, and mine husband is dead.

†[Nkjv]Then the king said to her, "What troubles you?" And she answered, "Indeed I am a widow, my husband is dead.

†[BBE]And the king said to her, What is your trouble? And her answer was, Truly I am a widow, and my husband is dead.

†[GNT] "What do you want?" he asked her. "I am a poor widow, sir," she answered. "My husband is dead.

†[NIV]The king asked her, "What is troubling you?" She said, "I am indeed a widow; my husband is dead.

本会注释　　寡妇。这个案件不象大卫的状况，所以她的故事没有引起怀疑。故事中的某些基本特征将要解决大卫心中的问题，所以就强调这些特征。

撒下14:6 我有两个儿子，一日在田间争斗，没有人解劝，这个就打死那个。

†[吕]婢女有两个儿子；他们二人在田间闹争斗；没有人从中排解；这一个就击打那一个，竟把他杀死了。

†[思]你的婢女有两个儿子，他们俩在田野争斗，无人解劝，彼此对打，竟将一个打死了。

†[当代]我本来有两个儿子，不幸有一次他们在田间发生争执，当时又没有人劝解，结果在打斗当中，我的一个儿子就被打死了。

†[新译]婢女有两个儿子；有一天，他们两人在田里打架，当时没有人劝开他们，这个就击打那个，竟把他打死了。

†[Wlb]婢有二子、在田相鬬、排解无人、此击彼而毙之、

†[Xdv]我有两个儿子，有一天他们在田里吵起来，没有旁人在那里劝开他们，于是其中一个杀死了另一个。

†[Kjv]And thy handmaid had two sons, and they two strove together in the field, and there was none to part them, but the one smote the other, and slew him.

†[Nkjv]Now your maidservant had two sons; and the two fought with each other in the field, and there was no one to part them, but the one struck the other and killed him.

†[BBE]And I had two sons, and the two of them had a fight in the field, and there was no one to come between them, and one with a blow put the other to death.

†[GNT] Sir, I had two sons, and one day they got into a quarrel out in the fields, where there was no one to separate them, and one of them killed the other.

†[NIV]I your servant had two sons. They got into a fight with each other in the field, and no one was there to separate them. One struck the other and killed him.

本会注释　　两个儿子。相当于暗嫩和押沙龙。

撒下14:7 现在全家的人都起来攻击婢女，说：‘你将那打死兄弟的交出来，我们好治死他，偿他打死兄弟的命，灭绝那承受家业的。’这样，他们要将我剩下的炭火灭尽，不与我丈夫留名留后在世上。” (串)太21:38可12:7路20:14|创45:7

†[吕]你看，现在全家族都起来攻击你婢女，说：‘把那击杀他兄弟的交出来，我们好治死他，来偿他杀死兄弟的命；并且也可以除灭那继承家业的。”这一来、他们就要使我剩下的炭火都熄灭，而不给我丈夫留名或留余种在地上了。”

†[思]全族的人都起来反对你的婢女说：将那打死自己兄弟的交出来，让我们杀了他，抵偿他所杀的兄弟的命，既便是后嗣，我们也要消灭。这样，他们连我所剩下的一星之火，也要熄灭，不让我的丈夫在世上留名，或者留后”。

†[当代]现在亲戚朋友都针对婢女，要婢女交出凶手，把他处决，以命偿命；但这儿子却是婢女家中惟一的继承人了，他们这样做，岂不是要把我家惟一的香灯也灭绝，使婢女的丈夫既不能留名，也不能留后吗？”

†[新译]看哪！现在全家族的人都起来攻击婢女，说：‘你要把那击杀他兄弟的凶手交出来，好让我们把他处死，以偿他兄弟的命，也可以灭绝那继承产业的。’这样他们要使我所剩下的炭火也都熄灭了，不让我丈夫在这世上留下名字，或留下后

†[Wlb]今举家起而攻婢曰、击昆弟者、当付于我、而致之死、以偿所杀昆弟之命、而绝其嗣、如是、则灭我余烬、不为我夫留名与后于世、

†[Xdv]陛下，现在我所有的亲属都敌对我，他们要我把儿子交出来，让他们因杀兄弟的罪治死他。他们这样做的话，我就一个儿子也没有了！他们要毁灭我最后的希望，使我丈夫没有儿子可以传宗接代。”

†[Kjv]And, behold, the whole family is risen against thine handmaid, and they said, Deliver him that smote his brother, that we may kill him, for the life of his brother whom he slew; and we will destroy the heir also: and so they shall quench my coal which is

†[Nkjv]And now the whole family has risen up against your maidservant, and they said, "Deliver him who struck his brother, that we may execute him for the life of his brother whom he killed; and we will destroy the heir also.' So they would extinguish my ember t

†[BBE]And now all the family is turned against me, your servant, saying, Give up him who was the cause of his brother's death, so that we may put him to death in payment for the life of his brother, whose life he took; and we will put an end to the one who will

†[GNT] And now, sir, all my relatives have turned against me and are demanding that I hand my son over to them, so that they can kill him for murdering his brother. If they do this, I will be left without a son. They will destroy my last hope and leave my husba

†[NIV]Now the whole clan has risen up against your servant; they say, 'Hand over the one who struck his brother down, so that we may put him to death for the life of his brother whom he killed; then we will get rid of the heir as well.' They would put out the o

本会注释　　起来攻击婢女。比喻在此处故意与实际情况不同，免得引起怀疑。在大卫的情况中是他与押沙龙疏远，不让押沙龙回来。大卫认为因为押沙龙有流他哥哥之血的罪，所以不能同意允许他回来。而在这个比喻中，是全家的人而不是那位母亲坚持要将杀人者绳之以法。
　　承受家业的。可能按时押沙龙是大卫宝座的继承人。

撒下14:8 王对妇人说：“你回家去吧！我必为你下令。”

†[吕]王对那妇人说：“你回家去吧；我必为你下命令。”

†[思]执行对妇人说：“回家去吧！我会为下令查办”。

†[当代]大卫王便安慰她说：“你回家去吧！我一定为你解决这事情。”

†[新译]王对那妇人说：“你回家去吧！我必为你下令办这件事。”

†[Wlb]王曰、尔归、我将为尔下令、

†[Xdv]王说：“回去吧！我会为你处理这件事。”

†[Kjv]And the king said unto the woman, Go to thine house, and I will give charge concerning thee.

†[Nkjv]Then the king said to the woman, "Go to your house, and I will give orders concerning you."

†[BBE]And the king said to the woman, Go to your house and I will give orders about this.

†[GNT] "Go back home," the king answered, "and I will take care of the matter."

†[NIV]The king said to the woman, "Go home, and I will issue an order in your behalf."

本会注释　　下令。这个妇人达到了她的目的，大卫答应保护她的儿子。

撒下14:9 提哥亚妇人又对王说：“我主我王，愿这罪归我和我父家，与王和王的位无干。” (串)撒上25:24

†[吕]提哥亚妇人就对王说：“我主我王，愿这罪罚归我和我父的家，愿王和他的王位无罪。”

†[思]特科亚的妇人立即对君王说：“我主，大王！愿此罪归于我及我父家，与大王，与陛下无干”。

†[当代]“我主陛下啊，愿罪过都落在婢女和婢女父家，一切都与陛下无关。”提哥亚妇人说。

†[新译]提哥亚妇人又对王说：“我主我王，愿这罪归于我和我父的家；愿王和王的王位与这罪无关。”

†[Wlb]提哥亚妇曰、我主我王欤、罪归于我、及我父家、王与国位、均无尤焉、

†[Xdv]妇人又说：“陛下，不管你做什么，这罪归我和我的家族，王和王的家族是无辜的。”

†[Kjv]And the woman of Tekoah said unto the king, My lord, O king, the iniquity be on me, and on my father's house: and the king and his throne be guiltless.

†[Nkjv]And the woman of Tekoa said to the king, "My lord, O king, let the iniquity be on me and on my father's house, and the king and his throne be guiltless."

†[BBE]And the woman of Tekoa said to the king, My lord, O king, may the sin be on me and on my family, and may the king and the seat of his kingdom be clear of sin!

†[GNT] "Your Majesty," she said, "whatever you do, my family and I will take the blame; you and the royal family are innocent."

†[NIV]But the woman from Tekoa said to him, "My lord the king, let the blame rest on me and on my father's family, and let the king and his throne be without guilt."

本会注释　　愿这罪归我。杀人犯按法律是有罪的，但是鉴于这种情况，大卫同意给他缓刑令。这个妇人已经达到了她的目的，不过她想要继续讨论，好使大卫作出进一步的承诺。为此她就要求如果有任何流血之罪，就让这罪归到她身上而不归到大卫和他的王位上。这样做，就巧妙地把大卫拉到他必要亲自负责的位置。迄今他只是用一个承诺应付她，而没有明确地涉及他自己。

撒下14:10 王说：“凡难为你的，你就带他到我这里来，他必不再搅扰你。”

†[吕]王说：“凡多说话来侵扰你的，你把他带到我这里来，他就不再触害着你了。”

†[思]君王说：“凡向再出言恐吓的，你把他带到我这来，谁也不敢再麻烦了”。

†[当代]“倘若有谁再欺负你，你便把他带来，我是不会让人伤害你的。”王说。

†[新译]王说：“对你说这事的，你就把他带到我这里来，他必不会再打扰你了。”

†[Wlb]王曰、凡咎尔者、携至我前、彼必不复犯尔、

†[Xdv]王回答：“如果有人威胁你，把他带到我这里来，他就不会再打扰你了。”

†[Kjv]And the king said, Whoever saith ought unto thee, bring him to me, and he shall not touch thee any more.

†[Nkjv]So the king said, "Whoever says anything to you, bring him to me, and he shall not touch you anymore."

†[BBE]And the king said, If anyone says anything to you, make him come to me, and he will do you no more damage.

†[GNT] The king replied, "If anyone threatens you, bring him to me, and he will never bother you again."

†[NIV]The king replied, "If anyone says anything to you, bring him to me, and he will not bother you again."

本会注释　　凡难为你的。这位妇人巧妙的话语使大卫应许说他会保护她。他无意之中让使自己被拉到了难以抽身的地步。

撒下14:11 妇人说：“愿王记念耶和华你的上帝，不许报血仇的人施行灭绝，恐怕他们灭绝我的儿子。”王说：“我指着永生的耶和华起誓：你的儿子连一根头发也不至落在地上。” (串)民35:19,21申19:12|得3:13|撒上14:45徒27:34

†[吕]妇人说：“愿王怀念着永恒主你的上帝，不许报血仇的多行杀灭，来除灭我儿子。”王说：“我指着永活的永恒主来起誓，你儿子连一根头发也不至于落地。”

†[思]她继续说：“望大王提及上主你的天主名，不许报复血仇的人再从事破坏，不将我的儿子消灭”。他答说：“我指着永生的上主起誓：儿子的一根头发，也决不会落在地上”。

†[当代]“求王指著主你的上帝起誓，好叫报仇的人不得再杀人流血，不然的话，他们一定会杀掉我那个儿子的。”“好吧，我就指著永生的主起誓；你的儿子必定丝毫不损。”王说。

†[新译]妇人说：“愿王记念耶和华你的　神，不许报血仇的人多行杀戮，免得他们灭绝我的儿子。”王说：“我指着永活的耶和华起誓，你的儿子连一根头发也不会落在地上。”

†[Wlb]妇曰、请王念尔上帝耶和华、不许报仇者复加杀害、免灭吾子、曰、我指维生之耶和华而誓、尔子之一发、不陨于地、

†[Xdv]妇人说：“陛下啊！请向上主──你的上帝祷告，不让自以为有责任替我已死的儿子报仇的亲属杀我仅存的一个儿子，以至于犯更大的罪。”大卫回答：“我指着永生上主答应你：你儿子的一根头发也不会掉落在地上。”

†[Kjv]Then said she, I pray thee, let the king remember the LORD thy God, that thou wouldest not suffer the revengers of blood to destroy any more, lest they destroy my son. And he said, As the LORD liveth, there shall not one hair of thy son fall to the earth.

†[Nkjv]Then she said, "Please let the king remember the LORD your God, and do not permit the avenger of blood to destroy anymore, lest they destroy my son." And he said, "As the LORD lives, not one hair of your son shall fall to the ground."

†[BBE]Then she said, Let the king keep in mind the Lord your God, so that he who gives punishment for blood may be kept back from further destruction and that no one may send death on my son. And he said, By the living Lord, not a hair of your son's head will c

†[GNT] She said, "Your Majesty, please pray to the Lord your God, so that my relative who is responsible for avenging the death of my son will not commit a greater crime by killing my other son." "I promise by the living Lord," David replied, "that your son wil

†[NIV]She said, "Then let the king invoke the Lord his God to prevent the avenger of blood from adding to the destruction, so that my son will not be destroyed." "As surely as the Lord lives," he said, "not one hair of your son's head will fall to the ground."

本会注释　　愿王记念。迄今这妇人一直是完全成功的，但是她想要使问题更加深入。大卫是最尊敬上帝的，她不愿罢休直到他在上帝面前作出承诺。
　　指着永生的耶和华起誓。大卫起了一个庄严的誓言说这个儿子的性命会得到保护。他现在以这种无法撤消的方式作出了承诺。

撒下14:12 妇人说：“求我主我王容婢女再说一句话。”王说：“你说吧！”

†[吕]妇人说：“请容婢女对我主我王再说一句话”；王说：“你说吧。”

†[思]妇人接着说：“望我主大王，许你的婢女再进一言！”他答说：“说吧！”

†[当代]那妇人又说：“求我主陛下给婢女回答一问题。”“说吧！”

†[新译]那妇人又说：“请允许婢女对我主我王再说一句话。”王说：“你说吧。”

†[Wlb]妇曰、祈我主我王、容妇复进一词、曰、其言之、

†[Xdv]那妇人又说：“陛下啊，请让我再说一件事。”王回答：“你说吧！”

†[Kjv]Then the woman said, Let thine handmaid, I pray thee, speak one word unto my lord the king. And he said, Say on.

†[Nkjv]Therefore the woman said, "Please, let your maidservant speak another word to my lord the king." And he said, "Say on."

†[BBE]Then the woman said, Will the king let his servant say one word more? And he said, Say on.

†[GNT] "Please, Your Majesty, let me say just one more thing," the woman said. "All right," he answered.

†[NIV]Then the woman said, "Let your servant speak a word to my lord the king." "Speak," he replied.

本会注释　　妇人说。迄今她所涉及的似乎一直是假设中的她和她儿子的案件。她既已机智地引导大卫对那个案件作出判决，现在她就进而把这件事应用在押沙龙身上。她开始说的时候是小心翼翼并含糊其辞的，但她现在要让使大卫理解他对押沙龙之事的处理了。

撒下14:13 妇人说：“王为何也起意要害上帝的民呢？王不使那逃亡的人回来，王的这话就是自证己错了！ (串)撒下13:37,38

†[吕]妇人说：“王为什么也图谋了这样的事要害上帝的人民呢？因为王不使那被放逐的人回来；王说了这话，就似乎‘有了罪’了。

†[思]妇人说：“为什么大王想出这样的事来，反对天主的百姓。君王说出这话，若不将自己放逐的人召回来，就不免有罪了！

†[当代]那妇人说：“那为什么陛下你自己却蓄意行这样的事呢？陛下刚才所说的话正表明陛下的不是了，因为陛下你不让自己逃亡的儿子回来。

†[新译]妇人说：“你为什么想出这样的事来陷害　神的子民呢？王说了这话，如果不让自己逃亡的人回来，就是个有罪的人了。

†[Wlb]妇曰、胡为谋害上帝之民、王出此言、似有差失、因不令亡人旋归也、

†[Xdv]妇人对王说：“你为什么蓄意对上帝的子民做了这样一件错事呢？你让你的儿子流亡在外，不准他回来；你刚才说的话似乎已经定了自己的罪。

†[Kjv]And the woman said, Wherefore then hast thou thought such a thing against the people of God? for the king doth speak this thing as one which is faulty, in that the king doth not fetch home again his banished.

†[Nkjv]So the woman said: "Why then have you schemed such a thing against the people of God? For the king speaks this thing as one who is guilty, in that the king does not bring his banished one home again.

†[BBE]And the woman said, Why have you had such a thought about the people of God? (for in saying these very words the king has put himself in the wrong because he has not taken back the one whom he sent far away.)

†[GNT] She said to him, "Why have you done such a wrong to God's people? You have not allowed your own son to return from exile, and so you have condemned yourself by what you have just said.

†[NIV]The woman said, "Why then have you devised a thing like this against the people of God? When the king says this, does he not convict himself, for the king has not brought back his banished son?

本会注释　　为何也。既然大卫在本案中采取这种做法，那么为何他在另一种情况下不这么做呢？要是他给了她应该死的儿子缓刑令是做对的话，为什么他不给也犯了谋杀罪的押沙龙一个缓刑令呢？
　　起意害上帝的民。就是反对押沙龙和与他在一起的以色列人。押沙龙显然是继承人。所以他属于百姓，百姓也属于他。得罪他就是得罪全以色列。大卫拒绝让王位继承人回国，就剥夺了百姓与一位所预期中的王同在的权利。错待押沙龙就是错待他将要统治的整个国家。这个妇人还不仅暗示她所想要说的，而且她的话讲的十分明白，以致大卫不可能再误解话中的意思。
　　自证己错。这妇人现在直奔主题。大卫通过给她儿子下的判决，证明自己犯了错误。他已认定让她失去她的继承人是不对的，但是他却正在让以色列人失去继承人。他既声言支持她的儿子，就在他对押沙龙的行为上定了自己的罪。
　　王不使……回来。这句话清楚地指出大卫要对押沙龙的继续流亡负责。要他回来，就需要大卫发出邀请。百姓希望他回来，押沙龙自己渴望回来，就连王室也欢迎他回来。但大卫却挡在路上。这不仅被认为是亏待押沙龙，从广义上也是亏待了整个国家。
　　逃亡的人。来自希伯来词nadach（“驱使，”“力推”）。这个词根出现在申30:3-5,耶40:12,弥4:6,和番3:19，指被赶到外邦之地的上帝子民。

撒下14:14 我们都是必死的，如同水泼在地上，不能收回。上帝并不夺取人的性命，乃设法使逃亡的人不至成为赶出回不来的。 (串)撒上7:6|民35:15,25,28

†[吕]我们都是必死的，就如同水泼在地上，不能收拾起来一样；但人若想法子使被放逐的人不永远被放逐而离开他，上帝是不夺取他性命的。

†[思]我们原来都该死，如同泼在地，上的水，不能再收回，天主也不再给人生命；所以大王要设法不使那放逐的人，成为一个永不能再回家的人。

†[当代]人总是不免一死，这就像覆水难收的道理一样；然而，上帝的目的不是要夺取性命，而是要设法帮助逃亡的人，叫他不致一去不返，断送了性命。

†[新译]我们都是必死的，像水泼在地上不能收回来一样；但　神并不取去人的命，反而设法使逃亡的人不致永远离开他逃亡。

†[Wlb]吾侪必死、如水倾地、不能复收、上帝不夺人命、乃设法俾亡者得免驱逐、

†[Xdv]我们都会死，像泼在地上的水一样，不能再收回来。即使上帝不使死了的人复活，王至少有办法使一个流亡的人回来。

†[Kjv]For we must needs die, and are as water spilt on the ground, which cannot be gathered up again; neither doth God respect any person: yet doth he devise means, that his banished be not expelled from him.

†[Nkjv]For we will surely die and become like water spilled on the ground, which cannot be gathered up again. Yet God does not take away a life; but He devises means, so that His banished ones are not expelled from Him.

†[BBE]For death comes to us all, and we are like water drained out on the earth, which it is not possible to take up again; and God will not take away the life of the man whose purpose is that he who has been sent away may not be completely cut off from him.

†[GNT] We will all die; we are like water spilled on the ground, which can't be gathered again. Even God does not bring the dead back to life, but the king can at least find a way to bring a man back from exile.

†[NIV]Like water spilled on the ground, which cannot be recovered, so we must die. But God does not take away life; instead, he devises ways so that a banished person may not remain estranged from him.

本会注释　　我们都是必死的。每一个人都是会死的。严厉对待押沙龙不能使暗嫩起死复生。他的血已经洒在地上无法收回。那么为何不忘记过去，使押沙龙回到他的家和他的亲族那里，并恢复他继承王位的权利呢？
　　上帝并不夺取人的性命。或“上帝不偏待任何人”。上帝是良善、仁爱、宽容的。每当有人犯罪后来又真实悔改时，耶和华总是乐于赦免他的罪并且恢复对他的神圣眷爱。这句话准确地描绘了上帝对罪人的爱，表明以色列人对救赎的计划相当熟悉。大卫本人曾犯过重罪并需要怜悯。他仍旧存活并留在王位上。那是因为上天伟大的怜悯。这位提哥亚妇人的话深深打动了大卫的心，感动他施行怜悯。

撒下14:15 我来将这话告诉我主我王，是因百姓使我惧怕。婢女想，不如将这话告诉王，或者王成就婢女所求的。

†[吕]现在我来、将这事告诉我主我王，是因为人民使我惧怕；故此婢女心里说：‘我要告诉王；或者王会成就使女所求的。

†[思]我现今到这来，向我主大王提及此事，是因为有些人恐吓我，为此你的婢女想：我得向君王说明，也许君王会实践他婢女的请求。

†[当代]我向我主陛下说出这番话，是因为那些亲友恐吓我，因此，我想：倒不如向陛下请命，也许陛下会体察婢女的苦情，成全我的心愿。

†[新译]现在我来对我主我王说这话，是因为众民使我害怕，所以婢女想：‘现在我要对王说，也许王会成全婢女所求的。’

†[Wlb]我以此言告我主我王、乃因民使我恐惧、故曰、我必与王言之、庶几王允婢之所求、

†[Xdv]陛下啊，我来向你说话是因为有人恐吓我，所以我想我该对王提起，但愿王照我所请求的做。

†[Kjv]Now therefore that I am come to speak of this thing unto my lord the king, it is because the people have made me afraid: and thy handmaid said, I will now speak unto the king; it may be that the king will perform the request of his handmaid.

†[Nkjv]Now therefore, I have come to speak of this thing to my lord the king because the people have made me afraid. And your maidservant said, "I will now speak to the king; it may be that the king will perform the request of his maidservant.

†[BBE]And now it is my fear of the people which has made me come to say these words to my lord the king: and your servant said, I will put my cause before the king, and it may be that he will give effect to my request.

†[GNT] Now, Your Majesty, the reason I have come to speak to you is that the people threatened me, and so I said to myself that I would speak to you in the hope that you would do what I ask.

†[NIV]And now I have come to say this to my lord the king because the people have made me afraid. Your servant thought, 'I will speak to the king; perhaps he will do what his servant asks.

本会注释　　使我惧怕。这句话感人肺腑又模棱两可。这个妇人是说她自己和她害怕她邻人们的行动呢？还是说押沙龙和整个国家的态度呢？她在一定程度上继续装假，但是关于王对押沙龙的处理，她直接说到了王的心里。这种模棱两可的话似乎是故意的，为使她的话惊人又感人。她是作为百姓的代表站在王面前。她的声音就是国民的声音。她知道以色列整体的情绪，感到有一种无法抗拒的压力。正是这种压力使她在王面前如此大胆。大卫当然不会对她作为一个卑微的妇女所提出的请求，比对她发出全体人民的愿望和要求给予更多的考虑。

撒下14:16 人要将我和我儿子从上帝的地业上一同除灭，王必应允救我脱离他的手。 (串)撒上26:19

†[吕]人想法子要将我和我儿子从上帝的产业（即：子民）中一齐除灭；王总会垂听、来援救使女脱离他的手掌的。’

†[思]因为大王必会听从我，从那由天主产业中铲除和我儿子之人的手中，救出自己的婢女来。

†[当代]那些亲友要谋害我和我儿子性命，叫我们不得承受上帝的产业，但陛下却必能救我们脱离这些人的毒手。

†[新译]人要把我和我的儿子从　神的产业上一同消灭，也许王会垂听，会把婢女从那人的手下救出来。

†[Wlb]人欲灭我及子、俾绝于上帝之业、王必俞允、援婢脱于其手、

†[Xdv]我想王会听我，救我脱离那想要杀我儿子和我、想把我们从上帝赐他子民的土地上移去的人。

†[Kjv]For the king will hear, to deliver his handmaid out of the hand of the man that would destroy me and my son together out of the inheritance of God.

†[Nkjv]For the king will hear and deliver his maidservant from the hand of the man who would destroy me and my son together from the inheritance of God.'

†[BBE]For the king will give ear, and take his servant out of the power of the man whose purpose is the destruction of me and my son together from the heritage of God.

†[GNT] I thought you would listen to me and save me from the one who is trying to kill my son and me and so remove us from the land God gave his people.

†[NIV]Perhaps the king will agree to deliver his servant from the hand of the man who is trying to cut off both me and my son from the inheritance God gave us.'

本会注释　　王必应允。就她和她儿子而言，王已经听了并允准了她的请求。但是王还要听她专门来提的请求。她现在直接为押沙龙的说话，并呼吁大卫允许他回来。实际上她在告诉大卫，她已经提出了这一要求，并得到了应允。王必应允。她对此充满信心。谁能挡得住这样的呼吁呢？

撒下14:17 婢女又想，我主我王的话必安慰我；因为我主我王能辨别是非，如同上帝的使者一样。惟愿耶和华你的上帝与你同在！” (串)撒上29:9撒下19:27亚12:8加4:14

†[吕]婢女又心里说：‘我主我王的话必能使我达到安居之地’；因为上帝的使者怎么样，我主我王也怎么样：能听出善恶来：惟愿永恒主你的上帝与你同在。”

†[思]所以你的婢女说：我主大王的话，实能安慰人心，因为我主大王对于分辨善恶，实如同天主的使者。望上主你的天主，与你同在！”

†[当代]我对自己说：我主的话必能安慰我，因为我主陛下就像主的使者一样，能明辨是非。愿主我的上帝常与王同在！”

†[新译]婢女又想：‘我主我王的话必能使我得安慰，因为我主我王像　神的使者一样，能分辨是非。愿耶和华你的　神与你同在。’”

†[Wlb]婢则曰、愿我主我王之言慰我、盖我主我王之辨是非、如上帝之使、愿尔上帝耶和华偕尔、

†[Xdv]我想，陛下的话一定会安慰我，因为王像上帝的天使一样能辨别是非（或译：知道一切）。愿上主──你的上帝与你同在！”

†[Kjv]Then thine handmaid said, The word of my lord the king shall now be comfortable: for as an angel of God, so is my lord the king to discern good and bad: therefore the LORD thy God will be with thee.

†[Nkjv]Your maidservant said, "The word of my lord the king will now be comforting; for as the angel of God, so is my lord the king in discerning good and evil. And may the LORD your God be with you."'

†[BBE]Then your servant said, May the word of my lord the king give me peace! for my lord the king is as the angel of God in his hearing of good and bad: and may the Lord your God be with you!

†[GNT] I said to myself that your promise, sir, would make me safe, because the king is like God's angel and can distinguish good from evil. May the Lord your God be with you!"

†[NIV]And now your servant says, 'May the word of my lord the king bring me rest, for my lord the king is like an angel of God in discerning good and evil. May the Lord your God be with you.' "

本会注释　　安慰。直译是“为了止息”，即王的话必止息争竞。
　　上帝的使者。mal`ak，在《旧约》里共出现了213次，在英文钦定本里有111次译为“天使”，98次译为“使者”，4次被译为“使节”（见20节；撒下19:27；撒上29:9）。
　　与你同在。她呼吁的结束语似乎是一个祝福。大卫做正确的事，就会得到上帝的同在和祝福。她好像是奉上帝的名讲话一样，并使王确信回应这一正确合理的呼吁，就会有上帝的同在。

撒下14:18 王对妇人说：“我要问你一句话，你一点不要瞒我。”妇人说：“愿我主我王说。”

†[吕]王应时对那妇人说：“我要问你一句话，你可不要瞒着我。”妇人说：“我主我王请说。”

†[思]君王回答妇人说：“我有一事问，可不要对我隐瞒”。妇人答说：“我主大王，请说！”

†[当代]王便对妇人说：“我有一件事要问你，你要实实在在地回答我。”“我主陛下，请说吧！”

†[新译]王对那妇人说：“我要问你一句话，请你不要瞒我。”妇人回答：“我主我王，请说！”

†[Wlb]王曰、我所问于尔者、愿尔无隐、妇曰、请我主我王言之、

†[Xdv]王回答：“我要问你一个问题，你必须诚诚实实回答我。”妇人说：“陛下，请问！”

†[Kjv]Then the king answered and said unto the woman, Hide not from me, I pray thee, the thing that I shall ask thee. And the woman said, Let my lord the king now speak.

†[Nkjv]Then the king answered and said to the woman, "Please do not hide from me anything that I ask you." And the woman said, "Please, let my lord the king speak."

†[BBE]Then the king said to the woman, Now give me an answer to the question I am going to put to you; keep nothing back. And the woman said, Let my lord the king say on.

†[GNT] The king answered, "I'm going to ask you a question, and you must tell me the whole truth." "Ask me anything, Your Majesty," she answered.

†[NIV]Then the king said to the woman, "Do not keep from me the answer to what I am going to ask you." "Let my lord the king speak," the woman said.

撒下14:19 王说：“你这些话莫非是约押的主意吗？”妇人说：“我敢在我主我王面前起誓：王的话正对，不偏左右，是王的仆人约押吩咐我的，这些话是他教导我的。 (串)撒上1:26|本章3

†[吕]王说：“这一切话莫非有约押的手帮着你么？”妇人回答说：“我主我王阿，我指着你的性命来起誓：对我主我王所说的这一切、是没有人能偏左偏右的：这确是王的仆人约押吩咐我的；这一切话是他口授给你婢女的。

†[思]君王问说：“在这一切事上，是不是约阿布的手在后面？”妇人答说：“我一王万岁！我主君王所说的，丝毫不差，正是你的仆人约阿布吩咐了我，是他将这一切话，口授给你的婢女。

†[当代]“你是不是约押派来的？”“陛下万岁！王所说的一点也不错，这些话是你臣仆约押吩咐婢女说的。

†[新译]王问：“这一切都是约押一手安排的吗？”妇人回答：“我指着我主我王起誓，王所说的丝毫不差。这正是王的仆人约押吩咐我的，这一切话也都是他教婢女说的。

†[Wlb]王曰、此事非约押与尔同谋乎、妇曰、我主我王欤、我指尔生命以誓、我主我王所言、无人能左右转移之、盖尔仆约押命我、以此言授婢、

†[Xdv]大卫问：“是不是约押叫你来游说的？”妇人答：“我指着陛下的性命发誓，这问题我非回答你不可了（或译：你说的一点儿不错）。是的，确是你的元帅约押要我这样做，这样说的。

†[Kjv]And the king said, Is not the hand of Joab with thee in all this? And the woman answered and said, As thy soul liveth, my lord the king, none can turn to the right hand or to the left from ought that my lord the king hath spoken: for thy servant Joab, he

†[Nkjv]So the king said, "Is the hand of Joab with you in all this?" And the woman answered and said, "As you live, my lord the king, no one can turn to the right hand or to the left from anything that my lord the king has spoken. For your servant Joab commanded

†[BBE]And the king said, Is not the hand of Joab with you in all this? And the woman in answer said, By the life of your soul, my lord the king, it is not possible for anyone to go to the right hand or to the left from anything said by the king: your servant Jo

†[GNT] "Did Joab put you up to this?" he asked her. She answered, "I swear by all that is sacred, Your Majesty, that there is no way to avoid answering your question. It was indeed your officer Joab who told me what to do and what to say.

†[NIV]The king asked, "Isn't the hand of Joab with you in all this?" The woman answered, "As surely as you live, my lord the king, no one can turn to the right or to the left from anything my lord the king says. Yes, it was your servant Joab who instructed me t

本会注释　　约押的主意。大卫毫不困难地看破了这妇人的伪装，并知道这个策略的主谋。约押与大卫很接近，并以前可能表达过他的意见，但是迄今没有结果。大卫知道约押的坚持和机灵，所以立即感到必是约押派这个妇人来访的。

撒下14:20 王的仆人约押如此行，为要挽回这事。我主的智慧却如上帝使者的智慧，能知世上一切事。”

†[吕]王的仆人约押这么行，是要使这事的情态有转圜；因为我主的才智就如上帝的使者的才智，能知道地上的一切事。”

†[思]事实改变真相的，确是你的仆人约阿布所做的；但是我主贤明，贤明得如同天主的使者，晓得地上所有的事”。

†[当代]但他这样做也不过是希望扭转局面而已。谁知我主我王聪敏过人，正如上帝的使者一样的敏慧，能洞悉天下事！”

†[新译]王的仆人约押这样作，为要挽回这件事。我主有智慧，像　神使者的智慧一样，能知道世上的一切事。”

†[Wlb]尔仆约押为此、欲使事势变迁、我主聪睿、如上帝之使、洞悉世事、

†[Xdv]他这样做是要挽回这件事。陛下像上帝的天使一样聪明，洞察世上的一切事。”

†[Kjv]To fetch about this form of speech hath thy servant Joab done this thing: and my lord is wise, according to the wisdom of an angel of God, to know all things that are in the earth.

†[Nkjv]To bring about this change of affairs your servant Joab has done this thing; but my lord is wise, according to the wisdom of the angel of God, to know everything that is in the earth."

†[BBE]This he did, hoping that the face of this business might be changed: and my lord is wise, with the wisdom of the angel of God, having knowledge of everything on earth.

†[GNT] But he did it in order to straighten out this whole matter. Your Majesty is as wise as the angel of God and knows everything that happens."

†[NIV]Your servant Joab did this to change the present situation. My lord has wisdom like that of an angel of God-he knows everything that happens in the land."

撒下14:21 王对约押说：“我应允你这事。你可以去，把那少年人押沙龙带回来。”

†[吕]王对约押说：“看吧，这事我就作吧；你去，把青年人押沙龙带回来。”

†[思]王便对约阿布说：“好，现在我就履行此事，召回孩子阿贝沙隆来！”

†[当代]于是王对约押说：“我答应你的请求，你去把那年轻的押沙龙带回来吧！”

†[新译]王对约押说：“看哪！这事我已经同意了。你去把那年轻人押沙龙带回来吧！”

†[Wlb]王谓约押曰、我允此事、尔往、携少者押沙龙以归、

†[Xdv]后来，王对约押说：“我同意你这样做。你去把那年轻人押沙龙带回这里来吧！”

†[Kjv]And the king said unto Joab, Behold now, I have done this thing: go therefore, bring the young man Absalom again.

†[Nkjv]And the king said to Joab, "All right, I have granted this thing. Go therefore, bring back the young man Absalom."

†[BBE]And the king said to Joab, See now, I will do this thing: go then and Come back with the young man Absalom.

†[GNT] Later on the king said to Joab, "I have decided to do what you want. Go and get the young man Absalom and bring him back here."

†[NIV]The king said to Joab, "Very well, I will do it. Go, bring back the young man Absalom."

本会注释　　约押已经达到了目的。王英明地委任他去把这个好消息带给押沙龙并带他回家。

撒下14:22 约押就面伏于地叩拜，祝谢于王，又说：“王既应允仆人所求的，仆人今日知道在我主我王眼前蒙恩了。” (串)撒上25:23本章4

†[吕]约押就脸伏于地而叩拜，为王祝福致敬；又说：“仆人所求的、王既一定要作，我主我王阿，仆人今天就知道在我得到王的顾爱了。”

†[思]约阿布就俯首至地，叩拜祝福君王，随后说：“我主大王，今天今日你的仆人知道，我在你眼前蒙得了宠幸，因为大王实践了他仆人的请求”。

†[当代]约押俯伏在地上，叩谢王恩说：“今天仆人在我主陛下面前蒙恩了，因为陛下应允了仆人的请求。”

†[新译]约押就面伏于地，叩拜王，为王祝福；又说：“今天你仆人知道在我主我王眼前蒙了恩宠，因为王成全了你仆人所求的。”

†[Wlb]约押伏地而拜、为王祝嘏、曰、我主我王允仆所求、今日我知沾恩于尔前、

†[Xdv]约押恭敬地俯伏在大卫面前，说：“陛下啊，上帝赐福给你！我现在知道我蒙你垂爱，因为你答应了我的请求。”

†[Kjv]And Joab fell to the ground on his face, and bowed himself, and thanked the king: and Joab said, To day thy servant knoweth that I have found grace in thy sight, my lord, O king, in that the king hath fulfilled the request of his servant.

†[Nkjv]Then Joab fell to the ground on his face and bowed himself, and thanked the king. And Joab said, "Today your servant knows that I have found favor in your sight, my lord, O king, in that the king has fulfilled the request of his servant."

†[BBE]Then Joab, falling down on his face on the earth, gave the king honour and blessing; and Joab said, Today it is clear to your servant that I have grace in your eyes, my lord king, because the king has given effect to the request of his servant.

†[GNT] Joab threw himself to the ground in front of David in respect, and said, "God bless you, Your Majesty! Now I know that you are pleased with me, because you have granted my request."

†[NIV]Joab fell with his face to the ground to pay him honor, and he blessed the king. Joab said, "Today your servant knows that he has found favor in your eyes, my lord the king, because the king has granted his servant's request."

本会注释　　祝谢于王。约押满可以感谢王。要是大卫作出相反的决定，约押就要为此负责了。

撒下14:23 于是约押起身往基述去，将押沙龙带回耶路撒冷。 (串)撒下13:37,38

†[吕]于是约押起身往基述去，将押沙龙带回耶路撒冷。

†[思]约阿布就起身，往革叔尔去，将阿贝沙隆领回耶路撒冷。

†[当代]约押便启程到基述去，把押沙龙接回耶路撒冷；

†[新译]于是约押起来，往基述去，把押沙龙带回耶路撒冷。

†[Wlb]约押遂起、往基述、携押沙龙至耶路撒冷、

†[Xdv]于是约押起来，到基述去，带押沙龙回耶路撒冷。

†[Kjv]So Joab arose and went to Geshur, and brought Absalom to Jerusalem.

†[Nkjv]So Joab arose and went to Geshur, and brought Absalom to Jerusalem.

†[BBE]So Joab got up and went to Geshur and came back again to Jerusalem with Absalom.

†[GNT] Then he got up and went to Geshur and brought Absalom back to Jerusalem.

†[NIV]Then Joab went to Geshur and brought Absalom back to Jerusalem.

撒下14:24 王说：“使他回自己家里去，不要见我的面。”押沙龙就回自己家里去，没有见王的面。

†[吕]王说：“叫他回自己家去，我的面他可不要见”；押沙龙就回自己家去；王的面他都没有见。

†[思]君王说：“叫他回自己家去吧！不要来见我”。于是阿贝沙隆回到自己家，不是见君王的面。

†[当代]然而王却下命令不许押沙龙进宫：“不要让他来见我！”因此，押沙龙就只好返回自己家中，不得朝见大卫王。

†[新译]王说：“让他回自己的家里去，不要见王的面。”押沙龙就转回自己的家里去，没有见王的面。

†[Wlb]王曰、使归私第、毋觌我面、押沙龙遂归、不见王面、

†[Xdv]可是王下令不许押沙龙住在宫里。王说：“我不愿意看到他。”于是押沙龙住在自己的房子，没有见王的面。

†[Kjv]And the king said, Let him turn to his own house, and let him not see my face. So Absalom returned to his own house, and saw not the king's face.

†[Nkjv]And the king said, "Let him return to his own house, but do not let him see my face." So Absalom returned to his own house, but did not see the king's face.

†[BBE]And the king said, Let him go to his house, but let him not see my face. So Absalom went back to his house and did not see the face of the king.

†[GNT] The king, however, gave orders that Absalom should not live in the palace. "I don't want to see him," the king said. So Absalom lived in his own house and did not appear before the king.

†[NIV]But the king said, "He must go to his own house; he must not see my face." So Absalom went to his own house and did not see the face of the king.

本会注释　　不要见我的面。大卫没有忘记押沙龙谋杀暗嫩的事。为了国家和押沙龙本人的缘故，大卫感到有必要表示他对所犯罪行的憎恶。
　　没有见王的面。在家却不许见父亲的面，或与他的弟弟们一同上朝，这种情形使押沙龙很难过。他感到自己被亏待了，百姓也开始同情他。在国民的眼，他是一个行事正确公义、应受赞美的英雄，而不是一个因为犯罪应避而远之的罪犯。

撒下14:25 以色列全地之中，无人象押沙龙那样俊美，得人的称赞，从脚底到头顶毫无瑕疵。 (串)申28:35伯2:7赛1:6

†[吕]全以色列中没有俊秀的人能比得上押沙龙的：他非常得人赞美：从脚掌到头顶没有一点瑕疵。

†[思]在全以色列中，没有一人像阿贝沙隆那样英俊，堪受赞美的，在他身上，自踵至顶，没有一默缺陷。

†[当代]在以色列之中，押沙龙是举国知名的美男子，他从头到脚都没有半点瑕疵。

†[新译]在全以色列中，没有一个人像押沙龙那样英俊，得人称赞，从脚底到头顶，都没有一点缺陷。

†[Wlb]押沙龙丰采甚都、见誉于众、遍以色列、无能比拟、自踵至顶、无有瑕疵、

†[Xdv]在全以色列中，没有一个人像押沙龙那样英俊，令人倾慕，从头顶到脚趾都没有一点缺点。

†[Kjv]But in all Israel there was none to be so much praised as Absalom for his beauty: from the sole of his foot even to the crown of his head there was no blemish in him.

†[Nkjv]Now in all Israel there was no one who was praised as much as Absalom for his good looks. From the sole of his foot to the crown of his head there was no blemish in him.

†[BBE]Now in all Israel there was no one so greatly to be praised for his beautiful form as Absalom: from his feet to the crown of his head he was completely beautiful.

†[GNT] There was no one in Israel as famous for his good looks as Absalom; he had no defect from head to toe.

†[NIV]In all Israel there was not a man so highly praised for his handsome appearance as Absalom. From the top of his head to the sole of his foot there was no blemish in him.

本会注释　　俊美。押沙龙是一个相貌出众的人。他的个人形象赢得了百姓的景仰。他在大卫手中所受的待遇博得了他们的同情。

撒下14:26 他的头发甚重，每到年底剪发一次；所剪下来的，按王的平称一称，重二百舍客勒。 (串)结44:20

†[吕]他是每年年底剪头发的；因为头发甚重、他就剪；剪完了头发，他总把头发称一称：按王家的平往往有二百舍客勒。

†[思]他剪发以后，──他每年年底剪发一次，因为头上积发太多，他必须剪去，──称了称剪的头发，依王家的衡制，重二百“协刻耳”。

†[当代]他长了一把浓密的头发，他每年年终剪发一次；用王的秤称一称，剪下的头发约重两公斤。

†[新译]他每年年底剪发一次，因为他头上的头发太厚，所以把它剪下来；他把头发剪下来以后，总是把头发称一称；按照王的法码重约两公斤。

†[Wlb]因发甚重、每岁剪之、循王权衡计之、得二百舍客勒、

†[Xdv]他的头发浓密，每年得剪掉一次，不然就太长太厚了。那剪下来的头发，根据王家的标准秤去称，重约两公斤。

†[Kjv]And when he polled his head, (for it was at every year's end that he polled it: because the hair was heavy on him, therefore he polled it:) he weighed the hair of his head at two hundred shekels after the king's weight.

†[Nkjv]And when he cut the hair of his head-- at the end of every year he cut it because it was heavy on him--when he cut it, he weighed the hair of his head at two hundred shekels according to the king's standard.

†[BBE]And when he had his hair cut, (which he did at the end of every year, because of the weight of his hair;) the weight of the hair was two hundred shekels by the king's weight.

†[GNT] His hair was very thick, and he had to cut it once a year, when it grew too long and heavy. It would weigh about five pounds according to the royal standard of weights.

†[NIV]Whenever he cut the hair of his head-he used to cut his hair from time to time when it became too heavy for him-he would weigh it, and its weight was two hundred shekels by the royal standard.

本会注释　　二百舍客勒。按照标准重量二百舍客勒是2.28公斤，或大约5磅。这似乎是过重的头发了。可能王室的舍客勒与普通的舍客勒重量不同。

撒下14:27 押沙龙生了三个儿子，一个女儿。女儿名叫他玛，是个容貌俊美的女子。

†[吕]押沙龙生了三个儿子、一个女儿：女儿的名字叫他玛（或译：玛迦），是个容貌美丽的女子。

†[思]阿贝沙隆有叁个儿子，一个女儿；女儿名叫塔玛尔，是个很美丽的女子。

†[当代]押沙龙有三儿一女，女儿名叫她玛，她长得非常美丽。

†[新译]押沙龙生了三个儿子，一个女儿。女儿名叫他玛，是个容貌美丽的女子。

†[Wlb]押沙龙生三子一女、女名他玛、美貌女也、

†[Xdv]押沙龙有三个儿子，一个女儿；女儿名叫塔玛，非常美丽。

†[Kjv]And unto Absalom there were born three sons, and one daughter, whose name was Tamar: she was a woman of a fair countenance.

†[Nkjv]To Absalom were born three sons, and one daughter whose name was Tamar. She was a woman of beautiful appearance.

†[BBE]And Absalom was the father of three sons and of one daughter named Tamar, who was very beautiful.

†[GNT] Absalom had three sons and one daughter named Tamar, a very beautiful woman.

†[NIV]Three sons and a daughter were born to Absalom. The daughter's name was Tamar, and she became a beautiful woman.

本会注释　　三个儿子。这些儿子可能很早就去世了（见撒下18:18）。
　　他玛。他玛是以押沙龙的妹子的名字命名的，并与她一样美丽（撒下13:1）。她可能嫁给了基比亚人乌列，并有一个女儿名叫玛迦（或米该亚）。罗波安的妻子，亚比雅的母亲既被称作押沙龙的“女儿”玛迦（显然是外孙女，见@撒上14:50@注释），又被称作乌列的女儿米该亚（见代下13:2；11:20-22；王上15:2）。

撒下14:28 押沙龙住在耶路撒冷足有二年，没有见王的面。

†[吕]押沙龙住在耶路撒冷足有两年夫；王的面他都没有见。

†[思]阿贝沙隆在耶路撒冷住了两年，仍未得见君王的面。

†[当代]押沙龙在京城已经住了两年之久，仍然没有跟王见过面。

†[新译]押沙龙在耶路撒冷住了两年，都没有见王的面。

†[Wlb]押沙龙居耶路撒冷二年、未见王面、

†[Xdv]押沙龙住在耶路撒冷两年，没有见过王。

†[Kjv]So Absalom dwelt two full years in Jerusalem, and saw not the king's face.

†[Nkjv]And Absalom dwelt two full years in Jerusalem, but did not see the king's face.

†[BBE]For two full years Absalom was living in Jerusalem without ever seeing the face of the king.

†[GNT] Absalom lived two years in Jerusalem without seeing the king.

†[NIV]Absalom lived two years in Jerusalem without seeing the king's face.

本会注释　　没有见王的面。这自然使押沙龙痛苦郁闷，使他认为自己受到不公正的待遇。在他自己看来，他可能感到杀死暗嫩并没有做错，因为他只是执行公义罢了。押沙龙是自私，肆无忌惮，野心勃勃和任性冲动的。他受到了百姓的钦佩并且逐渐赢得了他们的同情。以大卫的智慧几乎不能容许这种情况继续下去。

撒下14:29 押沙龙打发人去叫约押来，要托他去见王，约押却不肯来。第二次打发人去叫他，他仍不肯来。

†[吕]押沙龙打发人去叫约押来，要打发他去见王；约押竟不肯来见他；他第二次再打发人去叫他，他还是不肯来。

†[思]阿贝沙隆遂派人到约阿布那，求他引自己去见君王。但是，约阿布不愿到他那去，他又派人去，他仍是不肯来。

†[当代]他派人去请约押来，托他去求见王，但约押却不肯来。第二次再请，他还是不来。

†[新译]押沙龙派人去叫约押来，要托他去见王，约押却不肯来见他。他第二次再派人去叫他，他还是不肯来。

†[Wlb]乃召约押、欲遣之见王、约押不至、再召之、仍不至、

†[Xdv]他派人召约押来，要请他去向王说情，但约押不来。押沙龙再次派人去请；约押还是不来。

†[Kjv]Therefore Absalom sent for Joab, to have sent him to the king; but he would not come to him: and when he sent again the second time, he would not come.

†[Nkjv]Therefore Absalom sent for Joab, to send him to the king, but he would not come to him. And when he sent again the second time, he would not come.

†[BBE]Then Absalom sent for Joab to send him to the king, but he would not come to him: and he sent again a second time, but he would not come.

†[GNT] Then he sent for Joab, to ask him to go to the king for him; but Joab would not come. Again Absalom sent for him, and again Joab refused to come.

†[NIV]Then Absalom sent for Joab in order to send him to the king, but Joab refused to come to him. So he sent a second time, but he refused to come.

本会注释　　不肯来。由于约押以前努力的成功，押沙龙认为他可能会再次帮忙。但是约押无疑感到自己已智穷计尽了。要是他在这件事上得寸进尺，就会惹起王的不悦。

撒下14:30 所以押沙龙对仆人说：“你们看，约押有一块田，与我的田相近，其中有大麦，你们去放火烧了。”押沙龙的仆人就去放火烧了那田。

†[吕]于是押沙龙就对仆人说：“你们看、约押有一份田地、和我的田地相近，他有大麦在那里；你们去放火烧它。”押沙龙的仆人就放火烧了那份田地。约押的仆人就来到押沙龙那里、衣服撕裂着，说：“押沙龙的仆人放火烧了我们的田地了。”

†[思]他于是对的仆人说：“你们看，约阿布的庄田与我的相接，他在那种了大麦，你们去放火烧田”。阿贝沙隆的仆人于是放火烧了田。

†[当代]押沙龙就吩咐仆人说：“你们看，约押的耕地就在我们旁边，他种了大麦，你们去放火把它烧了！”押沙龙的随从便依言把麦田烧了。

†[新译]于是押沙龙对仆人说：“你们看，约押的一块田和我相邻，田里有大麦。你们去放火烧田！”押沙龙的仆人就放火把那块田烧了。

†[Wlb]遂谓仆曰、约押之田、与我接壤、中有麰麦、尔往焚之、仆遂纵火于田、

†[Xdv]押沙龙就对他的仆人说：“你们看，约押的田园就在我隔邻，有大麦长着；你们去放火把它烧掉。”于是他们就去放火烧田。

†[Kjv]Therefore he said unto his servants, See, Joab's field is near mine, and he hath barley there; go and set it on fire. And Absalom's servants set the field on fire.

†[Nkjv]So he said to his servants, "See, Joab's field is near mine, and he has barley there; go and set it on fire." And Absalom's servants set the field on fire.

†[BBE]So he said to his servants, See, Joab's field is near mine, and he has barley in it; go and put it on fire. And Absalom's servants put the field on fire.

†[GNT] So Absalom said to his servants, "Look, Joab's field is next to mine, and it has barley growing in it. Go and set fire to it." So they went and set the field on fire.

†[NIV]Then he said to his servants, "Look, Joab's field is next to mine, and he has barley there. Go and set it on fire." So Absalom's servants set the field on fire.

本会注释　　放火烧了。这个计谋肯定会使约押有所行动。但只有肆无忌惮、不负责任的人才会采用这种手段。

撒下14:31 于是约押起来，到了押沙龙家里，问他说：“你的仆人为何放火烧了我的田呢？”

†[吕]于是约押起来，到了押沙龙家里，问他说：“你仆人为什么放火烧了我那份田地呢？”

†[思]约阿布就起身来到阿贝沙隆的家，对他说：“你的仆人为什么烧了我的田？”

†[当代]因此，约押便找押沙龙理论：“你为什么叫仆人放火烧我的田呢？”

†[新译]于是约押起来，到了押沙龙的家，问他：“你的仆人为什么放火烧了我那块田呢？”

†[Wlb]约押起、至押沙龙室、谓之曰、尔仆奚纵火于吾田、

†[Xdv]约押到押沙龙家去质问：“为什么你的仆人放火烧我的田呢？”

†[Kjv]Then Joab arose, and came to Absalom unto his house, and said unto him, Wherefore have thy servants set my field on fire?

†[Nkjv]Then Joab arose and came to Absalom's house, and said to him, "Why have your servants set my field on fire?"

†[BBE]Then Joab came to Absalom in his house and said to him, Why have your servants put my field on fire?

†[GNT] Joab went to Absalom's house and demanded, "Why did your servants set fire to my field?"

†[NIV]Then Joab did go to Absalom's house and he said to him, "Why have your servants set my field on fire?"

撒下14:32 押沙龙回答约押说：“我打发人去请你来，好托你去见王，替我说：‘我为何从基述回来呢？不如仍在那里。’现在要许我见王的面；我若有罪，任凭王杀我就是了。” (串)撒上20:8

†[吕]押沙龙对约押说：“你看，我打发人来见你、说：‘请到我这里来，我好打发你去见王、说：“我从基述回来为的什么？不如仍在那里倒好阿。”现在请让我见王的面吧；我若有什么罪愆，任凭王把我杀死好啦。’”

†[思]阿贝沙隆回答约阿布说：“看，我派人到你那说：请你到这来，我愿派你去见君王，问他为什么叫我从革叔尔回来？假如我仍留在那，为我岂不更好？！如今我愿见君王的面，我若有罪，他可杀我！”

†[当代]押沙龙回答说：“我派人请你来，希望你替我在陛下面前问个明白：为什么要把我从基述召回来，召了我来，却又为什么不许我朝见他呢？这样子我倒不如留在基述还好。现在，请你带我去见皇上吧，假如我有什么罪过，就让他杀了我吧！”

†[新译]押沙龙回答约押：“看哪，我派人去见你，说：‘请你到这里来，我要托你去见王，替我说：“我为什么从基述回来呢？我若是还留在那边，会觉得更好。”’现在，我要见王的面，如果我有罪，任由他把我杀死好了。”

†[Wlb]押沙龙曰、我遣人召尔至此、欲使尔觐王曰、吾自基述而归何为、不如仍居于彼、今请许我觌王面、如我有咎、王可杀我、

†[Xdv]押沙龙说：“我叫人带信给你，请你来，你不来。我想请你到王那里去替我说情，问他为什么要我离开基述回来。我倒不如留在那里好。现在，请你为我安排机会去见王；如果我有罪，就让王处死我好了。”

†[Kjv]And Absalom answered Joab, Behold, I sent unto thee, saying, Come hither, that I may send thee to the king, to say, Wherefore am I come from Geshur? it had been good for me to have been there still: now therefore let me see the king's face; and if there b

†[Nkjv]And Absalom answered Joab, "Look, I sent to you, saying, "Come here, so that I may send you to the king, to say, "Why have I come from Geshur? It would be better for me to be there still."' Now therefore, let me see the king's face; but if there is iniqui

†[BBE]And Absalom's answer was, See, I sent to you saying, Come here, so that I may send you to the king to say, Why have I come back from Geshur? it would be better for me to be there still: let me now see the king's face, and if there is any sin in me, let hi

†[GNT] Absalom answered, "Because you wouldn't come when I sent for you. I wanted you to go to the king and ask for me: "Why did I leave Geshur and come here? It would have been better for me to have stayed there.' " And Absalom went on, "I want you to arrange

†[NIV]Absalom said to Joab, "Look, I sent word to you and said, 'Come here so I can send you to the king to ask, "Why have I come from Geshur? It would be better for me if I were still there!" ' Now then, I want to see the king's face, and if I am guilty of any

本会注释　　好托你去。押沙龙待约押好像是他的仆人，给他下令并要求执行。他的行为表明他在背叛的路上已走得很远了。他决心要使自己假想中的冤情获得补偿，恢复他认为理当属于他的特权。他丝毫不想解释他纵火的原因。他的行为好像他完全有权让约押来见他，并且约押有义务实现他的愿望。
　　见王的面。押沙龙已经蒙允许回家了，但是王还是拒绝见他。这种待遇对押沙龙来说比流亡更难堪。在民众看来，大卫对他儿子是过于苛刻了。百姓逐渐偏向押沙龙了。
　　我若有罪。押沙龙知道大卫无法秉公执法。王自己对乌利亚犯了谋杀的罪。如果要对押沙龙秉公执法，只会把王自己卷了进去。百姓在这件事上的态度可能不会支持大卫。他们的心是向着押沙龙的。大卫也知道这一点。

撒下14:33 于是约押去见王，将这话奏告王，王便叫押沙龙来。押沙龙来见王，在王面前俯伏于地，王就与押沙龙亲嘴。 (串)创29:13;31:55路15:20

†[吕]于是约押去见王，奏告王；王便召见押沙龙。押沙龙来见王，在王面前脸伏于地而叩拜：王也和押沙龙亲咀。

†[思]约阿布便去见君王，禀告了这些话。王遂召见阿贝沙隆；他来到君王前，俯首至地，叩拜君王；君王就吻了阿贝沙隆。

†[当代]约押就去见王，把押沙龙的话告诉他，大卫王便召见押沙龙。押沙龙来到大卫王面前，就俯首叩见皇上，大卫王就亲吻他。

†[新译]于是约押进去见王，把这事告诉了他，王就召见押沙龙。押沙龙进去见王，在王面前脸伏在地拜他，王就与押沙龙亲嘴。

†[Wlb]约押入觐、以此告王、王乃召之、押沙龙入觐、伏地拜于王前、王与接吻、

†[Xdv]于是，约押去见王，把押沙龙所说的奉告他，王就派人去召押沙龙来。押沙龙来了，在王面前伏地叩拜；王就亲吻他。

†[Kjv]So Joab came to the king, and told him: and when he had called for Absalom, he came to the king, and bowed himself on his face to the ground before the king: and the king kissed Absalom.

†[Nkjv]So Joab went to the king and told him. And when he had called for Absalom, he came to the king and bowed himself on his face to the ground before the king. Then the king kissed Absalom.

†[BBE]So Joab went to the king and said these words to him: and when the king had sent for him, Absalom came, and went down on his face on the earth before the king: and the king gave him a kiss.

†[GNT] So Joab went to King David and told him what Absalom had said. The king sent for Absalom, who went to him and bowed down to the ground in front of him. The king welcomed him with a kiss.

†[NIV]So Joab went to the king and told him this. Then the king summoned Absalom, and he came in and bowed down with his face to the ground before the king. And the king kissed Absalom.

本会注释　　与押沙龙亲嘴。押沙龙不仅蒙准见王的面，受到的待遇还至少公开表示和好了。参以扫与雅各亲嘴，以及约瑟与他的兄弟们亲嘴（创33:4；45:15）。大卫自己犯罪的记忆使他没精打采，优柔寡断。他显然不知道该转向何方或走哪条道路。他认识到自己的责任，但他自己犯罪的记忆妨碍了他做自己明知应该做的事。

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