历代志下第29章

《圣经》历代志下-第29章

代下29:1 希西家登基的时候年二十五岁，在耶路撒冷作王二十九年。他母亲名叫亚比雅，是撒迦利雅的女儿。 (串)本章1-2王下18:1-3|王下18:2代下26:5

[kjv]Hezekiah began to reign when he was five and twenty years old, and he reigned nine and twenty years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Abijah, the daughter of Zechariah.

本会注释　　希西家。希西家统治的记录共有四章（29-32章），与《列王纪》形成鲜明的对照。《历代志》主要强调希西家的宗教改革，共化了三章（代下29-31章），而《列王纪》只用了几节（王下18:4-6）。《历代志》只化一章（32章）介绍希西家统治的世务，而《列王纪》则对此作了特别的强调（王下18:7至20:21节）。代下29-31章几乎完全是新的资料，而代下32章则只是简述了《列王纪》这方面的记录。
　　亚比雅。王下18:2缩写为“亚比”。

代下29:2 希西家行耶和华眼中看为正的事，效法他祖大卫一切所行的。

[kjv]And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORD, according to all that David his father had done.

代下29:3 元年正月，开了耶和华殿的门，重新修理。 (串)代下28:24本章7

[kjv]He in the first year of his reign, in the first month, opened the doors of the house of the LORD, and repaired them.

本会注释　　正月。即尼散月，宗教年历的一月份，不是他统治的第一个月。关于月份的排列和执政年份的计算，见本书卷二108,109,116,138,140页。
　　开了耶和华殿的门。希西家的父亲亚哈斯关闭了这些门，并中止了圣殿的崇祀（代下28:24）。

代下29:4 他召众祭司和利未人来，聚集在东边的宽阔处，

[kjv]And he brought in the priests and the Levites, and gathered them together into the east street,

本会注释　　开会的场所可能在一个圣殿东门或前门外的空旷地带（见拉10:9；尼3:26；8:1,3）。

代下29:5 对他们说：“利未人哪，当听我说：现在你们要洁净自己，又洁净耶和华你们列祖上帝的殿，从圣所中除去污秽之物。 (串)代上15:12本章15,34代下35:6拉6:20

[kjv]And said unto them, Hear me, ye Levites, sanctify now yourselves, and sanctify the house of the LORD God of your fathers, and carry forth the filthiness out of the holy place.

本会注释　　要洁净自己。参第15,34节；代下30:3,15,17。大卫曾把约柜运往耶路撒冷所遭遇的不幸归咎于祭司们没有洁净自己。所以他第二次要搬运约柜的时候，就要求所有参加仪式的祭司和利未人洁净自己（代上15:12-14）。
　　洁净耶和华你们列祖上帝的殿。包括除掉圣殿在长期荒废时所堆积的灰尘和垃圾（见第15,16节）。
　　污秽之物。指灰尘垃圾，但也包括拜偶像之物（见王下16:10-16）。

代下29:6 我们列祖犯了罪，行耶和华我们上帝眼中看为恶的事，离弃他，转脸背向他的居所， (串)耶2:27结8:16

[kjv]For our fathers have trespassed, and done that which was evil in the eyes of the LORD our God, and have forsaken him, and have turned away their faces from the habitation of the LORD, and turned their backs.

代下29:7 封锁廊门，吹灭灯火，不在圣所中向以色列上帝烧香，或献燔祭。 (串)代下28:24本章3

[kjv]Also they have shut up the doors of the porch, and put out the lamps, and have not burned incense nor offered burnt offerings in the holy place unto the God of Israel.

代下29:8 因此，耶和华的忿怒临到犹大和耶路撒冷，将其中的人抛来抛去，令人惊骇、嗤笑，正如你们亲眼所见的。 (串)代下24:18|申28:25|代下32:18赛28:19|王上9:8耶18:16;19:8;25:9,18;29:18哀2:15弥6:16

[kjv]Wherefore the wrath of the LORD was upon Judah and Jerusalem, and he hath delivered them to trouble, to astonishment, and to hissing, as ye see with your eyes.

本会注释　　忿怒。参代下24:18。
　　将其中的人抛来抛去。摩西曾经预言到这一点（见申28:15,25,37）。

代下29:9 所以我们的祖宗倒在刀下，我们的妻子儿女也被掳掠。 (串)代下28:5,17

[kjv]For, lo, our fathers have fallen by the sword, and our sons and our daughters and our wives are in captivity for this.

本会注释　　见代下28:5,6,8,17,18。

代下29:10 现在我心中有意与耶和华以色列的上帝立约，好使他的烈怒转离我们。 (串)代上22:6|代下15:12

[kjv]Now it is in mine heart to make a covenant with the LORD God of Israel, that his fierce wrath may turn away from us.

本会注释　　指立约保证从今以后侍奉耶和华。每次犯罪以后都要重新这样的立约（代下15:12；34:31；王下23:3；尼10:28,29）。

代下29:11 我的众子啊，现在不要懈怠；因为耶和华拣选你们站在他面前事奉他，与他烧香。” (串)民3:6;18:2

[kjv]My sons, be not now negligent: for the LORD hath chosen you to stand before him, to serve him, and that ye should minister unto him, and burn incense.

代下29:12 于是，利未人哥辖的子孙、亚玛赛的儿子玛哈，亚撒利雅的儿子约珥；米拉利的子孙、亚伯底的儿子基士，耶哈利勒的儿子亚撒利雅；革顺的子孙、薪玛的儿子约亚，约亚的儿子伊甸； (串)民3:17

[kjv]Then the Levites arose, Mahath the son of Amasai, and Joel the son of Azariah, of the sons of the Kohathites: and of the sons of Merari, Kish the son of Abdi, and Azariah the son of Jehalelel: and of the Gershonites; Joah the son of Zimmah, and Eden the s

本会注释　　利未人哥辖的子孙。见代上23:6利未人的三大分支：哥辖、米拉利、革顺。本节列举了各个分支的两个成员。

代下29:13 以利撒反的子孙申利和耶利；亚萨的子孙撒迦利雅和玛探雅； (串)代上15:8|代上6:39

[kjv]And of the sons of Elizaphan; Shimri, and Jeiel: and of the sons of Asaph; Zechariah, and Mattaniah:

本会注释　　亚萨的子孙。在利未人中，还有三个家族担任圣乐人员（代上25:1-6；代下5:12）。

代下29:14 希幔的子孙耶歇和示每；耶杜顿的子孙示玛雅和乌薛； (串)代上6:33|代上9:16

[kjv]And of the sons of Heman; Jehiel, and Shimei: and of the sons of Jeduthun; Shemaiah, and Uzziel.

本会注释　　剩下的两族利未音乐人员，本节各列出两个人的名字：哥辖家族希幔的子孙和米拉利家族耶杜顿的子孙。他们加上前面的几对，总共有七对，即十四位利未族骨干（见代上6:18-47）。

代下29:15 起来聚集他们的弟兄，洁净自己，照着王的吩咐、耶和华的命令，进去洁净耶和华的殿。 (串)本章5|代下30:12|尼13:9

[kjv]And they gathered their brethren, and sanctified themselves, and came, according to the commandment of the king, by the words of the LORD, to cleanse the house of the LORD.

本会注释　　作为各家族的首领，他们有权利和责任执行这个任务。

代下29:16 祭司进入耶和华的殿要洁净殿，将殿中所有污秽之物搬到耶和华殿的院内，利未人接去，搬到外头汲沦溪边。 (串)撒下15:23

[kjv]And the priests went into the inner part of the house of the LORD, to cleanse it, and brought out all the uncleanness that they found in the temple of the LORD into the court of the house of the LORD. And the Levites took it, to carry it out abroad into t

本会注释　　殿中。祭司们进入圣所和至圣所进行洁净工作。利未人不得进入其中。
　　汲沦溪。原来似乎是垃圾场（见王上15:13；王下23:12；代下15:16；30:14）。

代下29:17 从正月初一日洁净起，初八日到了耶和华的殿廊，用八日的工夫洁净耶和华的殿，到正月十六日才洁净完了。

[kjv]Now they began on the first day of the first month to sanctify, and on the eighth day of the month came they to the porch of the LORD: so they sanctified the house of the LORD in eight days; and in the sixteenth day of the first month they made an end.

本会注释　　前八天似乎洁净圣殿外面，后八天洁净圣殿里面。到尼散月十六，洁净工作完成。在这短短的十六天内，不可能对圣殿进行大修。这次似没有大修的必要，因为圣殿本身可能并没有破旧，只是因疏忽而弄脏。

代下29:18 于是，他们晋见希西家王，说：“我们已将耶和华的全殿和燔祭坛，并坛的一切器皿、陈设饼的桌子，与桌子的一切器皿都洁净了；

[kjv]Then they went in to Hezekiah the king, and said, We have cleansed all the house of the LORD, and the altar of burnt offering, with all the vessels thereof, and the shewbread table, with all the vessels thereof.

本会注释　　燔祭坛。亚哈斯曾把它从原位挪开，并玷污了它（王下16:14,15）。
　　陈设饼的桌子。这里只提到一张桌子（见代下4:8,19；参代上28:16；见@王上7:48@注释）。

代下29:19 并且亚哈斯王在位犯罪的时候所废弃的器皿，我们预备齐全，且洁净了，现今都在耶和华的坛前。” (串)代下28:24

[kjv]Moreover all the vessels, which king Ahaz in his reign did cast away in his transgression, have we prepared and sanctified, and, behold, they are before the altar of the LORD.

本会注释　　参代下28:24；王下16:14,17。

代下29:20 希西家王清早起来，聚集城里的首领都上耶和华的殿；

[kjv]Then Hezekiah the king rose early, and gathered the rulers of the city, and went up to the house of the LORD.

代下29:21 牵了七只公牛，七只公羊，七只羊羔，七只公山羊，要为国、为殿、为犹大人作赎罪祭。王吩咐亚伦的子孙众祭司，献在耶和华的坛上， (串)利4:14

[kjv]And they brought seven bullocks, and seven rams, and seven lambs, and seven he goats, for a sin offering for the kingdom, and for the sanctuary, and for Judah. And he commanded the priests the sons of Aaron to offer them on the altar of the LORD.

本会注释　　这些牛羊显然是用作燔祭和赎罪祭（见代下29:23,24；参利1:2,3）。

代下29:22 就宰了公牛，祭司接血洒在坛上，宰了公羊，把血洒在坛上，又宰了羊羔，也把血洒在坛上； (串)利8:15,19,24代下35:11来9:21

[kjv]So they killed the bullocks, and the priests received the blood, and sprinkled it on the altar: likewise, when they had killed the rams, they sprinkled the blood upon the altar: they killed also the lambs, and they sprinkled the blood upon the altar.

代下29:23 把那作赎罪祭的公山羊牵到王和会众面前，他们就按手在其上。 (串)利4:15

[kjv]And they brought forth the he goats for the sin offering before the king and the congregation; and they laid their hands upon them:

本会注释　　参利4:4,15,24,29。

代下29:24 祭司宰了羊，将血献在坛上作赎罪祭，为以色列众人赎罪，因为王吩咐将燔祭和赎罪祭为以色列众人献上。 (串)利4:26

[kjv]And the priests killed them, and they made reconciliation with their blood upon the altar, to make an atonement for all Israel: for the king commanded that the burnt offering and the sin offering should be made for all Israel.

本会注释　　参利4:20,26,31,35。

代下29:25 王又派利未人在耶和华殿中敲钹，鼓瑟，弹琴，乃照大卫和他先见迦得，并先知拿单所吩咐的，就是耶和华藉先知所吩咐的。 (串)代上15:16;25:6|代上25:1代下8:14|撒上9:9|撒下12:1

[kjv]And he set the Levites in the house of the LORD with cymbals, with psalteries, and with harps, according to the commandment of David, and of Gad the king's seer, and Nathan the prophet: for so was the commandment of the LORD by his prophets.

本会注释　　派利未人。他把利未族圣乐人员安排在圣殿中，恢复了大卫所设立的古代圣诗合唱崇拜（代上25:1）。
　　照……迦得。其他地方都没有提到按先知迦得和拿单的吩咐设立圣殿的音乐礼仪。值得注意的是，圣殿礼仪的这个重要部分是按照先知所传达的上帝旨意设立的。

代下29:26 利未人拿大卫的乐器，祭司拿号，一同站立。 (串)代上23:5摩6:5|代上15:24

[kjv]And the Levites stood with the instruments of David, and the priests with the trumpets.

本会注释　　大卫的乐器。参代上23:5；摩6:5。
　　拿号。参民10:8；代上5:24；代下5:12。

代下29:27 希西家吩咐在坛上献燔祭，燔祭一献，就唱赞美耶和华的歌，用号，并用以色列王大卫的乐器相和。 (串)代上16:42代下5:13;7:6

[kjv]And Hezekiah commanded to offer the burnt offering upon the altar. And when the burnt offering began, the song of the LORD began also with the trumpets, and with the instruments ordained by David king of Israel.

代下29:28 会众都敬拜，歌唱的歌唱，吹号的吹号，如此直到燔祭献完了。

[kjv]And all the congregation worshipped, and the singers sang, and the trumpeters sounded: and all this continued until the burnt offering was finished.

代下29:29 献完了祭，王和一切跟随的人都俯伏敬拜。 (串)代下20:18

[kjv]And when they had made an end of offering, the king and all that were present with him bowed themselves, and worshipped.

代下29:30 希西家王与众首领又吩咐利未人用大卫和先见亚萨的诗词颂赞耶和华；他们就欢欢喜喜地颂赞耶和华，低头敬拜。 (串)出4:31

[kjv]Moreover Hezekiah the king and the princes commanded the Levites to sing praise unto the LORD with the words of David, and of Asaph the seer. And they sang praises with gladness, and they bowed their heads and worshipped.

本会注释　　亚萨的名字出现在《诗篇》中好几篇的题记中（诗50篇；73-83篇）。

代下29:31 希西家说：“你们既然归耶和华为圣，就要前来把祭物和感谢祭奉到耶和华殿里。”会众就把祭物和感谢祭奉来，凡甘心乐意的也将燔祭奉来。 (串)出28:41|出35:5王下12:4代上29:5,9

[kjv]Then Hezekiah answered and said, Now ye have consecrated yourselves unto the LORD, come near and bring sacrifices and thank offerings into the house of the LORD. And the congregation brought in sacrifices and thank offerings; and as many as were of a free

本会注释　　你们既然归耶和华为圣。直译是“你们既装满了你们的手”。“手”可能象征“服侍”。
　　感谢祭。在献平安祭和感谢祭时，大部分祭牲，是归奉献者及其家属亲友在感恩的欢宴上吃掉的（见利7:11-21）。燔祭则要在祭坛上烧尽（利1:3-17）。

代下29:32 会众所奉的燔祭如下：公牛七十只，公羊一百只，羊羔二百只，这都是作燔祭献给耶和华的；

[kjv]And the number of the burnt offerings, which the congregation brought, was threescore and ten bullocks, an hundred rams, and two hundred lambs: all these were for a burnt offering to the LORD.

代下29:33 又有分别为圣之物，公牛六百只，绵羊三千只。

[kjv]And the consecrated things were six hundred oxen and three thousand sheep.

代下29:34 但祭司太少，不能剥尽燔祭牲的皮，所以他们的弟兄利未人帮助他们，直等燔祭的事完了，又等别的祭司自洁了；因为利未人诚心自洁，胜过祭司。 (串)代下35:11|代下30:3

[kjv]But the priests were too few, so that they could not flay all the burnt offerings: wherefore their brethren the Levites did help them, till the work was ended, and until the other priests had sanctified themselves: for the Levites were more upright in hea

本会注释　　剥……皮。希伯来语是pashat。
　　诚心自洁，胜过。祭司阶层可能比利未人更深地卷入亚哈斯统治下的腐败。

代下29:35 燔祭和平安祭牲的脂油，并燔祭同献的奠祭甚多。这样，耶和华殿中的事务俱都齐备了（或作：就整顿了）。 (串)利3:3-4,9-10,16-17|民15:5,7,10

[kjv]And also the burnt offerings were in abundance, with the fat of the peace offerings, and the drink offerings for every burnt offering. So the service of the house of the LORD was set in order.

本会注释　　这是祭司们不能剥尽燔祭牲之皮的另一个原因。他们无疑还有许多事要做，诸如烧平安祭的脂油（见利3:3-5），以及照管燔祭的奠祭（民15:3-5）。

代下29:36 这事办的甚速，希西家和众民都喜乐，是因上帝为众民所预备的。

[kjv]And Hezekiah rejoiced, and all the people, that God had prepared the people: for the thing was done suddenly.

本会注释　　喜乐。大卫和百姓曾因建造圣殿的奉献而大大欢喜（代上29:9）。百姓在献殿礼以后，也“都心中喜乐”（王上8:66），各自回家。在约阿施的时代，“众首领和百姓都欢欢喜喜”（代下24:10）为修复圣殿作出奉献。没有什么快乐比因参与侍奉上帝而来的快乐更深刻，更圣洁的了。
　　为众民所预备的。他们欢乐，是因为上帝预备百姓的心参与当时的崇拜，也因为中断了多年的圣殿崇祀得到了恢复。
　　甚速。希西家刚刚登基，很少有时间促成从亚哈斯的背道到目前忠于耶和华的变化。从不关心和敌意，突然转变为高兴参与敬拜上帝，乃是上帝的圣手所为。这是充满喜乐的真正原因。

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